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Nuclear Security in the Black Sea Region: Contested Spaces
SIPRI Policy Paper NUCLEAR SECURITY 49 IN THE BLACK SEA December 2018 REGION Contested Spaces, National Capacities and Multinational Potential vitaly fedchenko and ian anthony STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Nuclear Security in the Black Sea Region Contested Spaces, National Capacities and Multinational Potential SIPRI Policy Paper No. 49 vitaly fedchenko and ian anthony December 2018 © SIPRI 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. ISBN 978-91-85114-95-5 Contents Preface iv Acknowledgements v Summary vi Abbreviations viii 1. Introduction 1 2. The evolution of nuclear security in the Black Sea region 4 The circumstances facilitating nuclear security threats: materials, 4 poverty and conflicts The evolution of nuclear security assistance 5 3. -
Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine
Public Council of All-Ukrainian Environmental NGOs under the aegis of the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs for preparation to Fifth Pan-European Ministerial Conference "Environment for Europe" Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs Кyiv — 2003 Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine. Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs. — Kyiv, 2003. — 139 pages The document is prepared by the Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs in the framework of the «Program of Measures for Preparation and Conduction of 5th Pan-European Ministerial Conference» «Environment for Europe» for 2002–2003» approved by the National Organising Committee of Ukraine. Preparation and publication of the report was done wit the support of: Regional Ecological Center - REC-Kyiv; Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine; Milieukontakt Oost Europa in the framework of the project «Towards Kyiv-2003» with financial support of the Ministry of Territorial Planning, Construction and the Environment; UN office in Ukraine Contents Foreword . 1. Environmental Policy and Legislation . 1.1. Legislative Background of Environmental Policy . 1.2. Main State Documents Defining Environmental Policy . 1.3. Enforcement of Constitution of Ukraine . 1.4. Implementation of Environmental Legislation . 1.5. State of Ukrainian Legislation Reforming after Aarhus Convention Ratification . 1.6.Ukraine's Place in Transition towards Sustainable Development . 2. Environmental Management . 2.1. Activities of State Authorities . 2.2 Activities of State Control Authorities . 2.3. Environmental Monitoring System . 2.4. State Environmental Expertise . 2.5. Activities of Local Administrations in the Field of Environment . -
CRIMEAN ALBUM: Stories of Human Rights Defenders IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: STORIES of HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS УДК 342.72/.73(477.75-074)(092) К82
IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: Stories Of Human Rights Defenders IRYNA VYRTOSU CRIMEAN ALBUM: STORIES OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS УДК 342.72/.73(477.75-074)(092) К82 Author of text: Iryna Vyrtosu. Editor and author of idea: Tetiana Pechonchyk. Production photographer: Valeriya Mezentseva. Photographers: Mykola Myrnyi, Iryna Kriklya, Olexiy Plisko, as well as photos from the personal archives of the heroes. Transcription of the interviews: Yana Khmelyuk. Translator: Olga Lobastova. Proofreader: Arthur Rogers. Design composition and layout: Pavlo Reznikov. I. Vyrtosu К82 Crimean Album: Stories of Human Rights Defenders / I. Vyrtosu; edit. Т. Pechonchyk; Human Rights Information Centre. – Kyiv: KBC, 2019. – 232 p. ISBN 978-966-2403-16-9 This book contains evidence and memories of Crimean human rights defenders including their work experience before and after the occupation. There are twenty personal stories about the past, present and future of people, who continue to fight for the protection of human rights in Crimea even after losing their home, as well as those, who oppose reprisals living under the occupation. These are stories of Olga Anoshkina, Eskender Bariyev, Mykhailo Batrak, Oleksandra Dvoretska, Abdureshyt Dzhepparov, Lilia Hemedzhy, Sergiy Zayets, Synaver Kadyrov, Emil Kurbedinov, Alyona Luniova, Roman Martynovsky, Ruslan Nechyporuk, Valentyna Potapova, Anna Rassamakhina, Daria Svyrydova, Olga Skrypnyk and Vissarion Aseyev, Iryna Sedova and Oleksandr Sedov, Tamila Tasheva, Maria Sulialina, Volodymyr Chekryhin. The book is intended -
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands Kyiv–2003 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands: Revised and updated. — Kyiv: Wetlands International, 2003. — 235 pp., 81 maps. — ISBN 90 5882 9618 Published by the Black Sea Program of Wetlands International PO Box 82, Kiev-32, 01032, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Gennadiy Marushevsky Editing of English text: Rosie Ounsted Lay-out: Victor Melnychuk Photos on cover: Valeriy Siokhin, Vasiliy Kostyushin The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International concerning the legal status of any coun- try, area or territory, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or frontiers. The publication is supported by Wetlands International through a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) ISBN 90 5882 9618 Copyright © 2003 Wetlands International, Kyiv, Ukraine All rights reserved CONTENTS CONTENTS3 6 7 13 14 15 16 22 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 37 40 43 45 46 54 54 56 58 58 59 61 62 64 64 66 67 68 70 71 76 80 80 82 84 85 86 86 86 89 90 90 91 91 93 Contents 3 94 99 99 100 101 103 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 119 119 126 130 132 135 139 142 148 149 152 153 155 157 157 158 160 162 164 164 165 170 170 172 173 175 177 179 180 182 184 186 188 191 193 196 198 199 201 202 4 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands 203 204 207 208 209 210 212 214 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 230 232 233 Contents 5 EDITORIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Directory is based on the national reports prepared for the Wetlands International project ‘The Importance of Black Sea Coastal Wetlands in Particular for Migratory Waterbirds’, sponsored by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. -
Water Is Coming: Sea Level Rise in Ukraine Caused By
WATER IS COMING SEA LEVEL RISE IN UKRAINE CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE Center for Environmental Initiatives Ecoaction 52A Saksahanskoho St, 01033 Kyiv ecoaction.org.ua www.facebook.com/ecodiya/ UDK 551:583 WATER IS COMING SEA LEVEL RISE IN UKRAINE CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE (executive summary) The purpose of this research is to demonstrate possible implications of sea level rise caused by climate change for Ukraine, to bring attention to the need for further research into current processes, and to encourage the government and cities to address climate change while taking actions to adapt to the existing environment. 2100 has been selected as the target year for the flood hazard area modelling (IPCC scenario – RCP 8.5.). The modelling was performed using the highest expected sea level rise values that are scientifically valid taking into account vertical crustal movements and storm surge events. Two flood hazard areas were modelled. The calculations performed show that about 650,000 ha of land are at risk of flooding or 1 m ha if storm surge events are taken into account. Contributors: Oleksandr Holubtsov, PhD in Geography, Senior Research Officer, Geography Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, [email protected] Anton Biatov, Analyst, Society for Conservation GIS, [email protected] Oleh Selivestrov, Analyst, Society for Conservation GIS, [email protected] Sofia Sadohurska, Coordinator of Climate Change Campaigns, Center for Environmental Initiatives Ecoaction, [email protected] Editors: Anna Akermann, Sofia Sadohurska, and Iryna Stavchuk Proofreader: Hanna Zavorotna Reviewers: Kateryna Terletska, PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Institute for Mathematical Machines and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv), and Oleh Diakov, PhD in Geography, Project Manager, Regional Research Centre (Odesa). -
About Some Environmental Consequences of Kerch Strait Bridge Construction
Hydrology 2018; 6(1): 1-9 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/hyd doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180601.11 ISSN: 2330-7609 (Print); ISSN: 2330-7617 (Online) About Some Environmental Consequences of Kerch Strait Bridge Construction Romashchenko Mykhailo Ivanovych, Yatsiuk Mykhailo Vasylovych, Shevchuk Sergiy Аnatoliyovych, Vyshnevskyi Viktor Ivanovych, Savchuk Dmytro Petrovych Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine Email address: [email protected] (M. I. Romashchenko), [email protected] (M. V. Yatsiuk), [email protected] (S. A. Shevchuk) To cite this article: Romashchenko Mykhailo Ivanovych, Yatsiuk Mykhailo Vasylovych, Shevchuk Sergiy Аnatoliyovych, Vyshnevskyi Viktor Ivanovych, Savchuk Dmytro Petrovych. About Some Environmental Consequences of Kerch Strait Bridge Construction. Hydrology. Vol. 6, No. 1, 2018, pp. 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20180601.11 Received: November 29, 2017; Accepted: December 18, 2017; Published: January 16, 2018 Abstract: After the annexation of the Crimean peninsula by the Russian Federation, the construction of the Kerch bridge crossing, which has not been coordinated with Ukraine, has been started, which in the near future may lead to the destruction of the unique flora and fauna of the Black and Azov Seas. The results of the Kerch Strait Bridge construction consequences for the environment are presented. The main sources of data were the materials of remote sensing (RS), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency (ESA), US Geological Survey (USGS), literary sources, as well as the results of Tuzla Island survey carried out before the beginning of construction. The data regarding ecologic and hydrologic situation caused by the Kerch Strait Bridge construction were processed for the period between 2014 and 2017. -
Director of the Institute of Archaeology of NASU, Head of the Department
Approved by: Director of the Institute of Archaeology of NASU, Head of the Department of Archaeology of Crimea and North-West Black Sea Region of IA NASU, Associate Member of NASU ______________________V.P. Chabai REPORT on archaeological examination of the area allocated for construction of the Wind Farm on the lands of Chaplynka and Hryhorivka united territorial communities of Kherson Region Introduction The examination has been performed by the staff of the Department of Archaeology of Crimea and North-West Black Sea Region of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (ІА NASU) in April and May of 2018 according to Agreement No. 10/04-1 of 10.04.2018 concluded with Syvashenergoatom LLC. The work was executed under the direction of I.V. Sapozhnikov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, a leading research scientist, according to the “Open Letter” on exploration with probing in Chaplynka District of Kherson Region (Form 2), issued by ІА NASU on 15.05.2018. The research comprised of the study of archives, literature and cartographic documents, as well as archaeological exploration in the field. The results and conclusions are set forth in two chapters and in the concluding part. Chapter І. Characteristics of the area and review of the history of its research From the perpsective of geomorphology, the area of scheduled construction of WEP belongs to North Prysyvashshia territory of Prysyvashshia-Pryazovia steppe region, particularly to its coastal South-Western part. It is characterized by smooth, flat terrain, having absolute elevations at water divides predominantly from +10 to +20 m, and divided from north to south by a number of small and shallow draws and rivers. -
Current Status of Anserinae Wintering in Azov-Black Sea Region of Ukraine
Vestnik Zoologii, 53(4):297–312, 2019 DOI 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0029 UDC 619:578.831:636.5 CURRENT STATUS OF ANSERINAE WINTERING IN AZOV-BLACK SEA REGION OF UKRAINE Yu. O. Andryushchenko1, V. S. Gavrilenko2, V. A. Kostiushyn3, V. N. Kucherenko4, A. S. Mezinov2, Z. O. Petrovich5, K. A. Redinov5, I. T. Rusev6, M. V. Yakovlev7 1Ornithological laboratory of the South of Ukraine, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, vul. Hetmanska, 20, Melitopil, Zaporizhzha Region E-mail: [email protected] 2Biosphere Reserve “Askania Nova”, vul. Parkova, 15, Askania Nova, Kherson Region; 3Monitoring and animal conservation department Schmalgausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine 4Tavrida National V. I. Vernadsky University 5Regional Landscape Park “Kinburnska Kosa”, vul. Starofortechna, 16, Ochakiv, Mykolaiv Region 6National Nature Park “Tuzlovskyi Lymanu”, vul. Partyzanska, 2, Tatarbunary, Odesa Region 7Danube Biosphere Reserve of NAS of Ukraine, vul. Tatarbunarskogo Povstannya, 132 А, Vilkovo Current Status of Anserinae Wintering in Azov-Black Sea Region of Ukraine. Andryushchenko, Yu. O., Gavrilenko, V. S., Kostiushyn, V. A., Kucherenko, V. N., Mezinov, A. S., Petrovich, Z. O., Redinov, K. A., Rusev, I. T., Yakovlev, M. V. — In the article is analyzed own fi eld data of the authors and scientifi c publications on the wintering of Anserinae in the Azov-Black Sea region of Ukraine in 1900–2017, but the main data was obtained in frame of international mid-winter counts (IWC) in 2005–2017. It was found that 9 species of Anserinae occur in this region during the diff erent seasons of the year: Anser anser — nesting, wintering and migrating; Rufi brenta rufi collis, A. -
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories Approved by Recommendation 4
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories approved by Recommendation 4. 7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties 1. Date this sheet was completed/updated: 5 July 1998 2. Country: Ukraine 3. Name of wetland: Central Syvash This site as part of site ‘Sivash Bay’ was in the Ramsar List when Ukraine was part of the USSR. 4. Geographical coordinates: 46°07'N 34°15'E 5. Altitude (average and/or max. & min.) 0.1 to 1.5 m 6. Area: (in hectares) 80, 000 ha 7. Overview: (general summary, in two or three sentences, of the wetland's principal characteristics) Central Syvash is the part of extremely large lagoon with spits, islands, salt lowlands and peninsulas along a rocky limestone coast . The numbers of wetland birds on the area of this site is about 10,000 of nesting pairs and about 1,000,000 birds in the seasonal conglomerations (during migrations and wintering). 8. Wetland Type (please circle the applicable codes for wetland types as listed in Annex I if the Explanatory Note and Guidelines document) marine-coastal: A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K inland: L • M • N • O • P • Q • R • Sp • Ss • Tp • Ts • U • Va • Vt • W • Xf • Xp • Y • Zg • Zk man-made: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 Please now rank these wetland types by listing them from the most to the least dominant: J, H, Sp, Ss 9. Ramsar Criteria: (please circle the applicable criteria; see point 12) la • 1b • lc • 1d | 2a • 2b • 2c • 2d | 3a • 3b • 3c | 4a • 4b Please specify the most significant criterion applicable to the site: 3a, 1d 10. -
Investment Potential of the Crimea Region Nataliya Blyakha
Nataliya Blyakha Investment potential of the Crimea region Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 17/2009 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Investment potential of the Crimea region Nataliya Blyakha 17/2009 Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute www.tse.fi/pei Nataliya Blyakha PEI Electronic Publications 17/2009 www.tse.fi/pei Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 OVERVIEW OF CRIMEA 3 2.1 Human resources 4 2.2 Crimea’s position in a comparative perspective 5 3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 7 3.1 Industry and the leading companies in the region 7 3.2 Foreign trade 10 4 INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT AND POTENTIAL OF THE REGION 12 5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE REGION 20 6 CONCLUSION 22 REFERENCES 23 1 Nataliya Blyakha PEI Electronic Publications 17/2009 www.tse.fi/pei 1 Introduction Ukraine with her 603,700 sq km territory provides a variety of regional opportunities for doing business and investments. Being one of largest country in Europe, Ukraine is subdivided into twenty four oblasts (regions), two cities Kyiv and Sevastopol with special legal status and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Each of the regions has its own specific investment climate as well as regional peculiarities. The eastern regions boasts well-developed industrial sector, which include steel producing, coal mining, metallurgy, chemistry and petroleum refining. The western regions are more focused on agriculture, light industry, trade and wood processing. Central and northern regions’ economies are concentrated around the Kyiv city which is financial centre of Ukraine’s economy and wealthiest consumer market. Last but not least, southern regions are the heart of Ukraine’s recreation resources with economies dominated by agriculture and service sectors. -
Kherson Case Study
Situational Analysis Case Study Kherson region About International Alert International Alert works with people directly affected by conflict to build lasting peace. Together, we believe peace is within our power. We focus on solving the root causes of conflict, bringing together people from across divides. From the grassroots to policy level, we come together to build everyday peace. Peace is just as much about communities living together, side by side, and resolving their differences without resorting to violence as it is about people signing a treaty or laying down their arms. That is why we believe that we all have a role to play in building a more peaceful future. www.international-alert.org © International Alert 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Layout: Marc Rechdane Front cover image: Border check point with occupied Crimea, Ukraine © Parshina Irina 2018 Situational Analysis Case Study Kherson region February 2019 2 | International Alert Situational Analysis Case Study: Kherson region Acknowledgements This report was written by Marina Nagai, with contributions from Iuliia Serbina, Iryna Brunova-Kalisetska, Sergiy Danylov, Maksym Ieligulashvili and Dmytro Tuzhanskiy. Primary field research was conducted by Iryna Brunova- Kalisetska, Sergiy Danylov, Maksym Ieligulashvili and Dmytro Tuzhanskiy. Special thanks are given to International Alert staff who reviewed the briefing and provided comments. This research was carried out and published within the framework of the project “Conflict analysis in three potential risk areas in Ukraine”, which is funded by the British Government’s Conflict Security and Stability Fund (CSSF). -
In the Context of Hybrid War
UDC 327:355.1(1-071)(477) JEL code Z 18 No part of the book may be copied or reproduced without citing the source In this multi-authored monograph the scholars of the National Institute for Strategic Studies of Ukraine present an unprecedented study of the phenomenon of the world hybrid war, which manifested itself in the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The nature of the hybrid war was analyzed in the context of the global security crisis and was studied as a new type of global confrontation. This monograph is a complex analysis of the causes and preconditions of the Russian aggression against Ukraine with respect to the strategic purposes and special aspects of conduct in various dimensions including military, political, economic, social, humanitarian, and informational. This monograph also presents research of the local success of our country in resisting the hostile plans of the Russian Federation in certain areas. The conclusion reached by this study is that Ukraine is capable of fighting against an aggressor for her sovereignty. The reformation of international security institutions and attainment of balance of power in the new hybrid reality are also addressed in the monograph. This book is meant for politicians, political analysts, senior government officials and scientists in the field of security studies. The research results would also be interesting for academia, representatives of civil society, as well as patriotic and responsible citizens. Ukrainian institute for the future is independent think tank founded in 2016 which works on reports, forecasts and analytics on key issues of Ukrainian development. UIF mission is designing of a successful future for Ukraine, through expert studies and discussions that will promote and contribute the adoption of high-quality political decisions both in Ukrainian and international politics.