Rediscovering Gandhian Wisdom
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The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian
The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi’s Experiments with the Indian Economy, c. 1915-1965 by Leslie Hempson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Associate Professor Matthew Hull Leslie Hempson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5195-1605 © Leslie Hempson 2018 DEDICATION To my parents, whose love and support has accompanied me every step of the way ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ACRONYMS v GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS vi ABSTRACT vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DIVIDE 23 CHAPTER 2: ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS 53 CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE ECONOMY 89 CHAPTER 4: SPINNING EMPLOYMENT 130 CONCLUSION 179 APPENDIX: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 Advertisement for a list of businesses certified by AISA 59 3.1 A set of scales with coins used as weights 117 4.1 The ambar charkha in three-part form 146 4.2 Illustration from a KVIC album showing Mother India cradling the ambar 150 charkha 4.3 Illustration from a KVIC album showing giant hand cradling the ambar charkha 151 4.4 Illustration from a KVIC album showing the ambar charkha on a pedestal with 152 a modified version of the motto of the Indian republic on the front 4.5 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing the charkha to Mohenjo Daro 158 4.6 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing -
Gandhi and Mani Bhavan
73 Gandhi and Mani Bhavan Sandhya Mehta Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 1 : Issue 07, November Volume Independent Researcher, Social Media Coordinator of Mani Bhavan, Mumbai, [email protected] Sambhāṣaṇ 74 Abstract: This narrative attempts to give a brief description of Gandhiji’s association with Mani Bhavan from 1917 to 1934. Mani Bhavan was the nerve centre in the city of Bombay (now Mumbai) for Gandhiji’s activities and movements. It was from here that Gandhiji launched the first nationwide satyagraha of Rowlett Act, started Khilafat and Non-operation movements. Today it stands as a memorial to Gandhiji’s life and teachings. _______ The most distinguished address in a quiet locality of Gamdevi in Mumbai is the historic building, Mani Bhavan - the house where Gandhiji stayed whenever he was in Mumbai from 1917 to 1934. Mani Bhavan belonged to Gandhiji’s friend Revashankar Jhaveri who was a jeweller by profession and elder brother of Dr Pranjivandas Mehta - Gandhiji’s friend from his student days in England. Gandhiji and Revashankarbhai shared the ideology of non-violence, truth and satyagraha and this was the bond of their empathetic friendship. Gandhiji respected Revashankarbhai as his elder brother as a result the latter was ever too happy to Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 1 : Issue 07, November Volume host him at his house. I will be mentioning Mumbai as Bombay in my text as the city was then known. Sambhāṣaṇ Sambhāṣaṇ Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 75 Mani Bhavan was converted into a Gandhi museum in 1955. Dr Rajendra Prasad, then The President of India did the honours of inaugurating the museum. -
Sardar Patel's Role in Nagpur Flag Satyagraha
Sardar Patel’s Role in Nagpur Flag Satyagraha Dr. Archana R. Bansod Assistant Professor & Director I/c (Centre for Studies & Research on Life & Works of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (CERLIP) Vallabh Vidya Nagar, Anand, Gujarat. Abstract. In March 1923, when the Congress Working Committee was to meet at Jabalpur, the Sardar Patel is one of the most foremost figures in the Municipality passed a resolution similar to the annals of the Indian national movement. Due to his earlier one-to hoist the national flag over the Town versatile personality he made many fold contribution to Hall. It was disallowed by the District Magistrate. the national causes during the struggle for freedom. The Not only did he prohibit the flying of the national great achievement of Vallabhbhai Patel is his successful flag, but also the holding of a public meeting in completion of various satyagraha movements, particularly the Satyagraha at Kheda which made him a front of the Town Hall. This provoked the th popular leader among the people and at Bardoli which launching of an agitation on March 18 . The earned him the coveted title of “Sardar” and him an idol National flag was hoisted by the Congress for subsequent movements and developments in the members of the Jabalpur Municipality. The District Indian National struggle. Magistrate ordered the flag to be pulled down. The police exhibited their overzealousness by trampling Flag Satyagraha was held at Nagput in 1923. It was the the national flag under their feet. The insult to the peaceful civil disobedience that focused on exercising the flag sparked off an agitation. -
Dr. R. A. Mashelkar (FRS) As I Stand Before You
Dr. R. A. Mashelkar (FRS) Chairman, Council of Advisors Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation As I stand before you, I remember the evening of 15 November 2018. Revered Justice Dharmadhikari rose to give his usual inspiring chairman‟s address at the awards function. As I was leaving the function, I touched his feet, as I always did, whenever I met him. Little did I realise that this is the last time I will be touching his feet. And also, little did I realise that the Board of Trustees of Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation will entrust me with the chairmanship of the Council of Advisors. I have accepted it with all humility, but also with a lot of trepidation, since I sit in the chair that has been previously occupied by legendary Justice Dharmadhikari, making it a special chair, a sacred chair. I have been associated with these most prestigious awards for well over a decade now. And I have learnt so much from Justice Dharmadhikari, whether he was delivering his insightful Chairman‟s addresses or bringing a balanced conclusion considering the fiercely independent and sometimes differing views of our great jury with his nuanced but firm remarks. He was well known for his deep insight, legal acumen, and above all, his zeal to give priority to human rights while rendering environmental justice. And he always coupled these with his Gandhian values. Indeed, he relentlessly protected the core values of social justice and equity all his life. To me, Justice Dharmadhikari was not an individual. He was an institution. An institution of integrity, conviction and courage. -
Odisha Review Dr
Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 Index of Orissa Review (April-1948 to May -2013) Sl. Title of the Article Name of the Author Page No. No April - 1948 1. The Country Side : Its Needs, Drawbacks and Opportunities (Extracts from Speeches of H.E. Dr. K.N. Katju ) ... 1 2. Gur from Palm-Juice ... 5 3. Facilities and Amenities ... 6 4. Departmental Tit-Bits ... 8 5. In State Areas ... 12 6. Development Notes ... 13 7. Food News ... 17 8. The Draft Constitution of India ... 20 9. The Honourable Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Visit to Orissa ... 22 10. New Capital for Orissa ... 33 11. The Hirakud Project ... 34 12. Fuller Report of Speeches ... 37 May - 1948 1. Opportunities of United Development ... 43 2. Implication of the Union (Speeches of Hon'ble Prime Minister) ... 47 3. The Orissa State's Assembly ... 49 4. Policies and Decisions ... 50 5. Implications of a Secular State ... 52 6. Laws Passed or Proposed ... 54 7. Facilities & Amenities ... 61 8. Our Tourists' Corner ... 61 9. States the Area Budget, January to March, 1948 ... 63 10. Doings in Other Provinces ... 67 1 Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 11. All India Affairs ... 68 12. Relief & Rehabilitation ... 69 13. Coming Events of Interests ... 70 14. Medical Notes ... 70 15. Gandhi Memorial Fund ... 72 16. Development Schemes in Orissa ... 73 17. Our Distinguished Visitors ... 75 18. Development Notes ... 77 19. Policies and Decisions ... 80 20. Food Notes ... 81 21. Our Tourists Corner ... 83 22. Notice and Announcement ... 91 23. In State Areas ... 91 24. Doings of Other Provinces ... 92 25. Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive .. -
Ms. Sonia Deotto When Our Heart Feels the Pain
Ms. Sonia Deotto Recipient International Award 2019 for Promoting Gandhian Values outside India When our heart feels the pain of bees falling on the city cement, surrendering before the radiation emitted by our exasperated technology, the echoes of Mahatma Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj reach us in all their clarity: “This civilization is such that one has only to be patient and it will be self-destroyed”. On the other hand, when the people of a land called India treat you like a daughter, embracing your dream of serving peace, no matter the color of your skin, or your biological origin, the breath of life powerfully inhales the hope of reversing the process of this suicidal civilization. This unconditional love is what has driven me from the end of the past millennium to take a leap into the void. What in Italy used to be my empathy towards conceptual-social art, in India transmuted towards the “art of essence”, an art of the awareness of being one with the universe, beyond our limitations and prejudice: an alchemical instrument to transform the heart of others, and with them, struggle against violence in the world. Thanks to the wisdom of the teachers I have found in this search for truth, a perception of a World Mandala has become stronger: seen from outer space, the Mandala of our World emerges like a blue sphere in rotation and in perfect balance with earth, water, fire, and air, the basic elements of life which, interconnected, manifest in many forms. With this perception of inherent harmony, an aspiration arises to create instead of destroy, and with it, the intention to offer our hands, heart and head, to educate ourselves and educate each other in the practice of Ahimsa or love, the most powerful instrument of peace regeneration in the planet. -
VISHNUIAS.COM G. Lavanam: Fighting for Independence As a Boy and Uplifting Tribals As a Man! ANTHROPOLOGY SNIPPET-244
VISHNUIAS.COM G. Lavanam: Fighting for Independence as a Boy and Uplifting Tribals as a Man! ANTHROPOLOGY SNIPPET-244 (Welcome To Vishnu IAS online ) (Research and Training Institute for the best civil services preparation in India) http://vishnuias.com/ 1 G. Lavanam: Fighting for Independence as a Boy and Uplifting Tribals as a Man! The late Mr Lavanam was honoured with the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in the category of ‘Constructive Work’. Mr Lavanam was a dynamic social activist. The son of Mrs Gora, who was an atheist and received Gandhiji’s recognition and respect, he was born to Brahmin parentage but married Hemalata, a Dalit girl, at a time when untouchability was highly prevalent. He did not seek a bread-winning job and 2 accepted voluntary poverty along with his parents. Hemlata was also actively involved in the welfare of women and has established and managed schools for underprivileged girls. In the year 2009, the late Mr Lavanam was honoured with the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in the category of ‘Constructive Work’. Mr Lavanam was interested in social work since he was 12. His earliest work was as a young volunteer in the Independence movement, when he acted as a courier, clandestinely passing messages to leaders. Subsequently, he was in Mahatma Gandhiji’s Ashram in Sevagram where he received basic training in Gandhian Philosophy of social work. He later worked with his father – who would conduct night classes in Dalit colonies and also organise social events where “untouchables” and upper caste people dined together. He imbibed the spirit of this kind of Gandhian activism from his father. -
Curriculum Vitae Updated February 1, 2021
Summary of Curriculum vitae Updated February 1, 2021 Name: Stellan Vinthagen (Date of Birth: 1964, October 13) Tenured Positions: 1. Professor of Sociology at Department of Sociology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2014-) 2. Professor of Sociology at Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg (2018-) (Exclusively research work, part time) Other Current Positions: 3. Inaugural Endowed Chair in The Study of Nonviolent Direct Action and Civil Resistance, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2014-) 4. Director of the Resistance Studies Initiative, at University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2015-) 5. Chief Editor of Journal of Resistance Studies (2015-). 6. Co-Editor of the book series on Resistance Studies, Rowman & Littlefield, London (2017-). Areas of Expertise: Resistance Studies, Nonviolent Action, Social Movements, Power. PhD: Ickevåldsaktion – En social praktik av motstånd och konstruktion [Nonviolent Action – A Social Practice of Resistance and Construction] (University of Gothenburg, 2005). Summary of professional work and “esteem indicators” etc.: • RESEARCH: Author or co-author of twelve books; editor of two books; and 95 articles (including 25 peer-reviewed articles and 17 book chapters). • Grant receiver (as PI) for a research program on resistance studies (2011-2015) by Swedish Research Council (VR) of USD $1,5 million; while receiving more than USD $3 million as co-applicant in other projects. • Fieldwork experience totally during more than three years in Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia. • TEACHING: Lecturer at college level since 1997, full-time since 2006. Also, regular external teaching for public schools, state/municipal institutions or voluntary organizations. • Invited for talks or teaching: At over 14 countries on four continents. -
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Agenda of 182nd Meeting of State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) Date: 3rd December, 2019. Venue: - Office No 101, Dalamal House, 1st Floor, Jamnalal Bajaj Marg, Next to Hotel Status, Narimin Point, Mumbai-21. Sr. UID Project Name No. Date 03.12.2019 Time-11.30 am onwards 1409 Environment Clearance for Expansion of proposed Residential Project - Kumar Prithvi at S. No. 45/1 + 2 (2P), 46/13A/2, Village Kondhwa, Tal. Haveli, Dist. Pune by Sukumar 1. Township Development Pvt. Ltd. (Violation Compliance Case) 1291 Environment Clearance for Proposed Residential project “43 Privet Drive” at S. No. 43, Near Mitcon Institute, Balewadi, Tal. - Mulshi, Dist. – Pune by M/s. S. S. Properties 2. (Violation Compliance Case) 1622 Environment Clearance for Proposed S.R. Scheme of “Shivbhumi SRA CHS Ltd” is lo- cated at plots bearing C.T.S No. 330 (pt),330/136 to 337, 330/350 to 379, 330/394 to 535 & 331, 331/1 to 20, 332, 332/1 TO 4, 333 and non-slum plots bearing CTS No. 334, 335 & 336, 336/ 1 to 4 of Village-Mogra, Shankarwadi, situated at Western Express Highway, Jogeshwari (East), Mumbai-400060 By “M/s JLS Realty Private Limited” (Compliance 3. Case) 3335 Environment Clearance for IT Park at Plot No. 7 & 7A adjoining Ikea, Near Turbhe Rail- way Station, Thane Belapur Road, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai by M/s. Plutonium Business 4. solutions Pvt. Ltd. (Mr. Ratilal Patodia –Director) 1030 Environment Clearance for Proposed Integrated Industrial Area Development Project At village Usatane, Taluka - Ambernath, District – Thane by M/s. Lodha Developers Pvt. -
1. RAJKOT the Struggle in Rajkot Has a Personal Touch About It for Me
1. RAJKOT The struggle in Rajkot has a personal touch about it for me. It was the place where I received all my education up to the matricul- ation examination and where my father was Dewan for many years. My wife feels so much about the sufferings of the people that though she is as old as I am and much less able than myself to brave such hardships as may be attendant upon jail life, she feels she must go to Rajkot. And before this is in print she might have gone there.1 But I want to take a detached view of the struggle. Sardar’s statement 2, reproduced elsewhere, is a legal document in the sense that it has not a superfluous word in it and contains nothing that cannot be supported by unimpeachable evidence most of which is based on written records which are attached to it as appendices. It furnishes evidence of a cold-blooded breach of a solemn covenant entered into between the Rajkot Ruler and his people.3 And the breach has been committed at the instance and bidding of the British Resident 4 who is directly linked with the Viceroy. To the covenant a British Dewan5 was party. His boast was that he represented British authority. He had expected to rule the Ruler. He was therefore no fool to fall into the Sardar’s trap. Therefore, the covenant was not an extortion from an imbecile ruler. The British Resident detested the Congress and the Sardar for the crime of saving the Thakore Saheb from bankruptcy and, probably, loss of his gadi. -
Section a -Reading (20 Marks)
SECTION A -READING (20 MARKS) Q1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: (8 Marks) 1. One day Gandhiji and Vallabhbhai Patel were talking in the Yeravda jail when Gandhiji remarked, “At times even a dead snake can be of use.” And he related the following story to illustrate his point: Once a snake entered the house of an old woman. The old woman was frightened and cried out for help. Hearing her, the neighbours rushed up and killed the snake. Then they returned to their homes. Instead of throwing the dead snake far away, the old woman flung it onto her roof. 2. Sometime later a kite flying overhead spotted the dead snake. In its beak, the kite had a pearl necklace which it had picked up from somewhere. It dropped the necklace and flew away with the dead snake. When the old woman saw a bright, shining object on her roof she pulled it down with a pole. Finding that it was a pearl necklace she danced with joy! 3. One day a bania found a snake in his house. He could not find anyone to kill it for him and had not the courage to kill it himself. Besides, he hated killing any living creature. So, he covered the snake with a pot and let it there. 4. As luck would have it, that night some thieves broke into the bania’s house. They entered the kitchen and saw the overturned pot. “Ah”, they thought, “the bania has hidden something valuable here.” As they lifted the pot, the snake struck. -
Mr. M. Venkaiah Naidu Governor Of
Mr. M. Venkaiah Naidu Hon’ble Vice President of India Chief Guest – 2018 Governor of Maharashtra Shri Vidyasagar Raoji, Chairman Council of Advisors Dr. Justice Chandrashekhar Dharmadhikari, Shri Rahul Bajajji, my friend and fellow member in Rajya Sabha for some time together, Chairman Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Mr. Dhoom Singh Negi, Awardee Constructive Work Category, Ms. Rupal Desai: Joint Awardee with Mr. Rajendra Desai, in Application of Science And Technology For Rural Development Category. Shri Dhirubhai Mehta, Chairman Selection Committee Award for Constructive Work. Dr. R. A. Mashelkar, Chairman Selection Committee Application for Science and Technology for Rural Development Category. Mrs. Prasanna Bhandari, Awardee Development and Welfare of Woman and Children category. Dr. Clayborne Carson, Awardee International Award for promoting Gandhian values outside India category. Dr. Pheroza Godrej, Co-Chairperson Selection Committee Award for Development and Welfare of Women and Children. Mrs. Anu Aga who has been Member of Parliament along with me for some time and Chairperson Selection Committee International Award for promoting Gandhian values outside India. Shri Madhur Bajaj, Trustee Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Mrs. Minal Bajaj, Honorary Director Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Brothers and sisters who all have assembled here today evening for this pious function Sarvanna Namaskar (Greetings to all). During the forty year period, the Jamnalal Bajaj Award has been considered the most prestigious award in different-different fields. Jamnalal sir, in whose memory the award is, was a multifaceted person, a freedom fighter, industrialist, social reformer and a philanthropist and was in the forefront in the fight for freedom. I feel very, very happy to be here amidst you all today for this important function.