Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan
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Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan UPPER SANTA MARGARITA RIVER WATERSHED WATER QUALITY WORKPLAN for the Santa Margarita Region of Riverside County Revised: October 2015 i Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan UPPER SANTA MARGARITA RIVER WATERSHED WATER QUALITY WORKPLAN FOR THE SANTA MARGARITA REGION OF RIVERSIDE COUNTY In compliance with Order No. R9‐2010‐0016, this Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan has been developed and is currently being implemented by the Co‐Permittees in the Santa Margarita Region: Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District http://www.rcflood.org County of Riverside http://www.countyofriverside.us/ City of Murrieta http://www.murrieta.org/ City of Temecula http://www.cityoftemecula.org/ City of Wildomar http://www.cityofwildomar.org/ ii Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UPPER SANTA MARGARITA RIVER WATERSHED WATER QUALITY WORKPLAN ....... 1 1.1 Purpose of the Watershed Water Quality Workplan for the Upper Santa Margarita River......... 1 1.2 Watershed Workplan Development ............................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 Public Participation .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Governance and Public Participation ............................................................................................ 2 1.4 Watershed Workplan Updates ..................................................................................................... 2 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE UPPER SANTA MARGARITA RIVER WATERSHED ................................................. 5 2.1 Physiography and Geology ............................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Climate .......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Watershed Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 7 2.4 Stream Flow Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 9 3 CHARACTERIZATION OF RECEIVING WATER QUALITY .................................................................... 10 3.1 Sources of Information ............................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Co‐Permittee Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment ................................................................... 10 3.1.2 NPDES MS4 Permit Special Studies ................................................................................................... 16 3.1.3 CWA 303(d) Listed Waterbodies ....................................................................................................... 16 3.1.4 Other Receiving Water Quality Data ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 Characterization of Receiving Water Quality .............................................................................. 18 3.2.1 Priority Pollutants and Potential Sources .......................................................................................... 18 3.2.2 Stream Assessment (Bioassessment) ................................................................................................ 26 3.2.3 Toxicity .............................................................................................................................................. 28 3.3 Prioritization of Receiving Water Quality Issues ......................................................................... 28 4 UPPER SANTA MARGARITA RIVER WATERSHED BMP IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY ............................ 32 4.1 BMP Selection and Implementation ........................................................................................... 32 4.1.1 Development Planning Program ....................................................................................................... 33 4.1.2 Construction Program ....................................................................................................................... 33 4.1.3 Municipal Areas and Activities Program............................................................................................ 33 4.1.4 Industrial/Commercial Program ........................................................................................................ 34 4.1.5 Residential Program .......................................................................................................................... 34 4.1.6 Existing Development Retrofitting Program ..................................................................................... 34 4.1.7 Illicit Connection/Illegal Discharge Elimination Program .................................................................. 34 iii Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan 4.1.8 Public Education Program ................................................................................................................. 35 4.1.9 Pyrethroid Toxicity Reduction Program ............................................................................................ 35 4.1.10 Numeric Nutrient Endpoints Study ................................................................................................... 36 4.1.11 Brake Pad Legislation ........................................................................................................................ 36 4.1.12 California Pesticide Regulations ........................................................................................................ 36 4.2 BMP Assessment ......................................................................................................................... 37 5 MONITORING STRATEGY ....................................................................................................... 39 6 ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY ................................................................................................... 40 6.1 Acronyms .................................................................................................................................... 40 6.2 Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... 42 iv Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan List of Figures 1 Schedule – Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Workplan .......................................................... 4 2 Watershed Map of Upper Santa Margarita River ................................................................................. 6 List of Tables 1 Receiving Waters and Beneficial Uses in the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed ...................... 8 2 Receiving Water Sampling Stations .................................................................................................... 12 3 Water Chemistry Analytical Parameters ............................................................................................. 13 4 Numeric WQOs for Receiving Waters in Santa Margarita River Watershed ...................................... 14 5 Water Quality Parameters Measured Above Basin Plan WQOs at Receiving Water Stations, 2013/2014 ........................................................................................................................................... 15 6 Monitoring Special Studies ................................................................................................................. 16 7 Receiving Waters and Impairments in the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed ........................ 17 8 Prioritization Hierarchy for Water Quality Issues ............................................................................... 29 9 Receiving Waters and Priority of Water Quality Issues ...................................................................... 30 List of Appendices A Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program (SWAMP) Report on the Santa Margarita Hydrologic Unit (July 2007) B Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (TRE) for Pyrethroid Pesticides C Effectiveness Assessments for the Watershed Workplan v Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan 1 Introduction to the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed Water Quality Workplan 1.1 Purpose of the Watershed Water Quality Workplan for the Upper Santa Margarita River This Watershed Water Quality Workplan ("Watershed Workplan") has been developed in compliance with Directive G of the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board's (Regional Board) Order No. R9‐2010‐0016. The Watershed Workplan addresses the Santa Margarita Region, which is that portion of the Upper Santa Margarita River Watershed within Riverside County. Order No. R9‐2010‐ 0016 was adopted on November 10, 2010 and provides the Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges from the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) for the County of Riverside (County), the City of Temecula, the City of Murrieta, the City of Wildomar, and the Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (District), referred to simply as the "2010 MS4 Permit" in the remainder of this document. The purpose for developing this Watershed Workplan, as paraphrased from the 2010 MS4 Permit