Volume 51 Issue 2 March 2007 Www
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Power Sport Batteries
Power Sport Batteries Power Sports Battery & Charger Guide Adventure Power Power Sport Batteries Blue - Low Maintenance Conventional Red - High Performance Conventional HARLEY-DAVIDSON CONT. All Models All Years UTX20L UTX20L-BS Aia, Azzurra Blance, Ala Oro, UBVT-4 All Years 6N11A-1B Rossa, Verde 1200 X1 Lightning 99-'02 UBVT-4 UTX20L 250 SS250, SX250 75-'78 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B S1 Lightning 96-'99 UBVT-8 UTX14 UTX14-BS Aia, Azzurra, Blance All Years 6N11A-1B S3, S3T Thunderbolt 97-'02 UBVT-4 UTX20L UTX20L-BS Chimera All Years B39-6 (HP) M2 Cyclone 97-'02 UBVT-4 UTX20L UTX20L-BS 175 SS175, SX175 74-'78 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B S2, S2T Thunderbolt 94-'96 UBVT-5 UTX20 UTX20-BS UB16-B-LM 125 SS125, SX125 74-'78 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B RR1200 88-'90 UBVT-5 UTX20 UTX20-BS UB16-B-LM SXT125 75-'78 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B RS1200 89-'93 UBVT-5 UTX20 UTX20-BS UB16-B-LM TX125 73-'78 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B RSS1200 91-'93 UBVT-5 UTX20 UTX20-BS UB16-B-LM 90 Z90 73-'76 UB7L-B , 12N7-3B XB12R Firebolt, XB12S Lightning 04-'08 UBVT-8 UTX14 HONDA XB12X Ulysses 06-'09 UBVT-8 UTX14 1800 GL1800 Gold Wing 01-'09 UBVT-4 UTX20L UTX20L-BS 1125 1125R 08 UBVT-3 UTX14L VTX1800C, F, N, R Retro, S 02-'07 UBVT-1 UTX20HL UTX20HL-BS 1000 RR1000 87 UBVT-5 UTX20 UTX20-BS UB16-B-LM NRX1800 Valkyrie Rune 04-'05 UBVT-1 UTX20HL UTX20HL-BS 984 XB9R Firebolt, XB9S Lightning 02-'09 UBVT-8 UTX14 1500 GL1500 Gold Wing 88-'00 UBVT-6 UTX24HL UTX24HL-BS U50-N18L-A3 500 Blast 00-'09 UBVT-8 UTX14 UTX14-BS GL1500 Valkyrie 97-'03 UBVT-8 UTX14 UTX14-BS 1300 ST1300, A, P 03-'09 UTZ14S UTZ14S-BS 990 Spyder 08-'09 UBVT-6 -
Breeze April 2006
ALLIE BLECHER AND TEAM CYC LINDA ELIAS MEMORIAL WOMEN’S ONE-DESIGN CHALLENGE DECEMBER 2019 From the Commodore Together We Reached For the Stars – general manager, Michele Underwood, in Let’s Keep Reaching August, and my beloved mother earlier in the year. We all felt the harrowing sinking of John hat a year we shared! We Reached Sangmeister’s OEX in this year’s Transpacific for the Stars, honored CYC Stars, Yacht Race, and celebrated the rescue of her Wsailed Stars, star-gazed, and crew by CYC member Roy P. Disney and his recently danced Under the Stars. 2019 has Pyewacket team. As I write this, firefighters flown by, and it’s nearly time to welcome the are heroically fighting horrific fires close to new year and our incoming Bridge. I’ve home, in neighboring communities, and up enjoyed my year as Commodore, and am and down California. Beyond our local looking forward to continuing to serve our environs, there is chaos aplenty – you know Club even after I give up my prime parking what I mean no matter where or how you space. receive national or international news. Before reminiscing and pondering what’s The best way I know to deal with next, I will salute a trio of CYC Stars for their Commodore adversity or any challenge, large or small, is significant multi-year contributions to our Debbie Feinerman to do something. If the issue is too substantial Club. Breeze Editor-in-Chief Paula Cameron to tackle at once, I break it into bite-size tasks. knocks it out of the park each month with our fantastic CYC Doing something small is far better than doing nothing. -
T E L L T a L E S a R a T O G a L a K E S a I L I N G C L U B
What's Inside? T e l l t a l e S a r a t o g a L a k e S a i l i n g C l u b Web page: sailsaratoga.org May, 2016 Commodore’s Corner SLSC By Mark Welcome Annual Memorial Day It’s time to go sailing! Champagne Brunch The Club is in great shape and the docks are all in as of the Monday, May 30 April 30th work party. We had 120 memberships 10:00 AM - Noon represented at the first work party and were able to accomplish almost everything that was on our lists. Not to Adults $10 - Kids (12 and under) $5 worry, we have more than enough work to add to our lists th Champagne market price per bottle for Work Party #2 which will be on Saturday May 7 . Planned work details include getting the mooring field ready, Reservations no later than May 22 to more house cleaning, additional work on school boats and any number of projects on the grounds. We look forward to seeing many of you who couldn’t make the first work party at [email protected] the second work party so we can finish opening up the club Email reservations are preferred, and will be and start the sailing season off right. If you are unable to acknowledged! participate in the work parties, please contact John Smith, Melissa Tkal, Greg Tkal, JT Fahy, David Hudson or myself or call to see if they need help with additional projects. Given that Kathleen & Vic Roberts we are a volunteer run organization, there are always 399-4410 projects to do and we appreciate the help of all the members. -
NS14 ASSOCIATION NATIONAL BOAT REGISTER Sail No. Hull
NS14 ASSOCIATION NATIONAL BOAT REGISTER Boat Current Previous Previous Previous Previous Previous Original Sail No. Hull Type Name Owner Club State Status MG Name Owner Club Name Owner Club Name Owner Club Name Owner Club Name Owner Club Name Owner Allocated Measured Sails 2070 Midnight Midnight Hour Monty Lang NSC NSW Raced Midnight Hour Bernard Parker CSC Midnight Hour Bernard Parker 4/03/2019 1/03/2019 Barracouta 2069 Midnight Under The Influence Bernard Parker CSC NSW Raced 434 Under The Influence Bernard Parker 4/03/2019 10/01/2019 Short 2068 Midnight Smashed Bernard Parker CSC NSW Raced 436 Smashed Bernard Parker 4/03/2019 10/01/2019 Short 2067 Tiger Barra Neil Tasker CSC NSW Raced 444 Barra Neil Tasker 13/12/2018 24/10/2018 Barracouta 2066 Tequila 99 Dire Straits David Bedding GSC NSW Raced 338 Dire Straits (ex Xanadu) David Bedding 28/07/2018 Barracouta 2065 Moondance Cat In The Hat Frans Bienfeldt CHYC NSW Raced 435 Cat In The Hat Frans Bienfeldt 27/02/2018 27/02/2018 Mid Coast 2064 Tiger Nth Degree Peter Rivers GSC NSW Raced 416 Nth Degree Peter Rivers 13/12/2017 2/11/2013 Herrick/Mid Coast 2063 Tiger Lambordinghy Mark Bieder PHOSC NSW Raced Lambordinghy Mark Bieder 6/06/2017 16/08/2017 Barracouta 2062 Tiger Risky Too NSW Raced Ross Hansen GSC NSW Ask Siri Ian Ritchie BYRA Ask Siri Ian Ritchie 31/12/2016 Barracouta 2061 Tiger Viva La Vida Darren Eggins MPYC TAS Raced Rosie Richard Reatti BYRA Richard Reatti 13/12/2016 Truflo 2060 Tiger Skinny Love Alexis Poole BSYC SA Raced Skinny Love Alexis Poole 15/11/2016 20/11/2016 Barracouta -
Office of the City Comptroller Unclaimed Monies
City of San DIego - Office of the City Comptroller Unclaimed Monies - Fourth Qtr FY08 CHECKNO DATE AMOUNT LASTNAME FIRSTNAME CITY ST 8570970 3/7/06 $ 80.00 R A GREEN CORP ESCONDIDO CA 8207889 11/25/02 $ 98.94 R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COCKEYSVILLE MD 8211241 12/4/02 $ 60.00 RACHEL JILL C. SAN DIEGO CA 8316850 10/6/03 $ 348.00 RACHEL LINDA F LOS ANGELES CA 8400268 7/15/04 $ 50.00 RACK MURLE R LA JOLLA CA 7536980 3/24/08 $ 21.97 RACKLEY MATT SAN DIEGO CA 7525159 1/30/08 $ 6.78 RADER JANE E SAN DIEGO CA 7500145 10/1/07 $ 44.14 RADIOLOGY MED GROUP XX XX 8510231 7/21/05 $ 196.06 RAGOVIN IAN SAN DIEGO CA 7425759 11/14/06 $ 50.00 RAINEY DAVID S MANASSAS VA 7400072 7/31/06 $ 84.39 RAJHMAILOV ANATOLIY SAN DIEGO CA 8409074 8/16/04 $ 500.00 RALPH'S SUMMER PICNIC EL CAJON CA 7479009 6/28/07 $ 57.19 RAMASAMY VIDHYANANTH SAN DIEGO CA 8236285 2/18/03 $ 60.00 RAMIREZ RAMINO N SAN DIEGO CA 8332755 11/26/03 $ 80.00 RAMIREZ SALVADOR S NATIONAL CITY CA 8462929 2/8/05 $ 44.37 RAMIREZ LUZ MARIA SAN DIEGO CA 8512785 8/1/05 $ 80.00 RAMIREZ MAIDA SANTA ANA CA 8508389 7/18/05 $ 140.00 RAMIREZ CRUZ BELL GARDENS CA 7429815 11/30/06 $ 89.00 RAMOS MARIA I SAN DIEGO CA 8348251 1/20/04 $ 100.00 RAMOS TOMAS SAN DIEGO CA 8184702 9/25/02 $ 162.00 RAMSAY PATRICIA P ESCONDIDO CA 8239244 2/26/03 $ 4,018.87 RANCHO DEL SOL NURSERIES, INC. -
Tamar Marine Blockbuster Weekend Lpha Course 2020
Port Dalrymple Yacht Club Tamar Marine Blockbuster Weekend Alpha Course 2020 BLOCKBUSTER WEEKEND OVERALL RESULTS Sail Rank Fleet Boat Name Class Helm Crew VY R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 Nett No Laser Fleet - Sailed: 8 Discards: 2 Ratings: VY Laser Ellen 1 Laser Cheeky 202559 125 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 8.0 4.7 Hillcoat Laser David 2 Laser Cut Loose 160272 114 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 DNC DNC DNC DNC 12.0 Full STuttead Laser Daniel 3 Laser Boomer 208543 125 DNC DNC DNC DNC DNC DNC DNC DNC 24.0 4.7 Maree Sabre Fleet - Sailed: 8 Discards: 2 Ratings: VY Average John 1 Sabre Sabre 2095 127 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 9.0 White Boat McMahon Matthew 2 Sabre Zap Sabre 1754 127 2.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 9.0 Price Paul 3 Sabre Xenica Sabre 1383 127 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 OCS 16.0 Matthews 4 Sabre Flying Echidna Sabre 1445 Ela Klinger 127 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 21.0 Another One Nicole 5 Sabre Bites The Sabre 1684 127 3.0 4.0 6.0 4.0 DNC DNC DNC DNC 33.0 Symonds Dust Gabby 6 Sabre Ascalon Sabre 1403 127 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 33.0 Dewsbury Teresa 7 Sabre Zephyr Sabre 1322 127 6.0 6.0 3.0 5.0 DNC DNC DNC DNC 36.0 Badrock NS14 Fleet - Sailed: 8 Discards: 2 Ratings: VY Scott Lucas 1 NS14 Serenity NS14 2039 108 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 7.0 Wilkie Foerder Sam Lindy 2 NS14 Sundaze NS14 2040 108 3.0 2.0 2.0 DNF 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 11.0 Bailey Bailey Darren Alistair 3 NS14 Viva La Vida NS14 2061 108 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 7.0 4.0 16.0 Eggins Lord Brad Megan 4 NS14 Ninja panda NS14 1922 108 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 2.0 3.0 21.0 -
KNABE's Dt-Posit $100 Required at Time of Sale
SUMMER RESORTS. SUMMER RESORTS. EDUCAONAL AUCTION SALES. AUCTION SALES. WAR FOR SALE-HOUSES. IR I WITH THE BOERS Iali$ SllE ci c i cN m'ItETEI) STriwET NEAR The Atlantio CIty Oee of The cArW wAT. N. J. OUT OF WHINGTON. -rM AWr RUO N. FUTURE DAYS. ; I.tlNI; 1IFFiCE. li4M11 ItRICK. Evening Star is located at 1308-18 N.1 52.:4to .\l.'ittS$ --EN'XCH.LIENT fP- THE BREXTGN. GAY HIL SCHOOL FOR.GIGRIM CHARLOTrE DUNCANSON BROS., AUCTIONEERS. JAMES W. RATCLIFFE, AUCTIONEER. Atlantie avenue, where any intforsa- season. Near the beach. St. county, Er.E I' clllTi N IT Y.- ST.\1it cFlit'iE ccu22-if ein Twelfth Large pl. Hall. Mary's 4md. T. BRIS- Now Regrd an a British tion concerning advertising, eta., ax=s ad man parlor. Terms moderate. tang- COE, Principol. , , aul9-2w TRUSTEES' SALE OF TWO FIVE-ROOM FRAME TRUSTEES' SALE OF A TWO-STORY BRICK Oertainty by } cct s.1 IF 'ct' li.FVE $ _._tt " lASl AND be obtained. The rates are the same distance 42. Mrs. J. A. MYERS. HOUSES ON SECOND STREET NEAR M AND FRAME STORE AND DWELLINO. AND in lh!,l .iil net 'phone :t a b:at pay *12. tmithly an Home 01lee. myl-m,w&0-4M ACAD3WY. Rockvtlle, MW, for BoyS. Its ils STRELT SOUTHEAST. A TWO-STORY FRAME HOUSE. KNOWN Ad Foreign Offic3. on ~ ~ ~ I Uh, '.Iv. le hwYou Ih..osse charged at the have done well at the Unive. of..V., Corne. On TUESDAY THE TWENTY-SECOND DAY NOS. 314 i.ND 316 EAST CAPITOL STREET. -
City of San Diego Office of the City Comptroller Unclaimed Monies
City of San Diego Unclaimed Monies Report Updated as of 02/08/10 Office of the City Comptroller Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2009 CHECKNO DATE AMOUNT LASTNAME FIRSTNAME CITY ST 8570970 3/7/2006 $80.00 R A GREEN CORP ESCONDIDO CA 7536980 3/24/2008 $21.97 RACKLEY MATT SAN DIEGO CA 7525159 1/30/2008 $6.78 RADER JANE E SAN DIEGO CA 7500145 10/1/2007 $44.14 RADIOLOGY MED GROUP XX XX 7425759 11/14/2006 $50.00 RAINEY DAVID S MANASSAS VA 7400072 7/31/2006 $84.39 RAJHMAILOV ANATOLIY SAN DIEGO CA 7479009 6/28/2007 $57.19 RAMASAMY VIDHYANANTH SAN DIEGO CA 7429815 11/30/2006 $89.00 RAMOS MARIA I SAN DIEGO CA 7568077 7/30/2008 $196.83 RANE MANALI BOULDER CO 7544716 4/24/2008 $40.00 RATHGEBER CHRISTINE SAN DIEGO CA 7406133 8/24/2006 $50.31 RAY RAJARSHI LA JOLLA CA 7585713 10/20/2008 $26.01 RAZO JASON SAN DIEGO CA 7542233 4/15/2008 $216.45 RE/MAX ASSOCIATES SAN DIEGO CA 7478540 6/27/2007 $143.91 READY MICHAEL JOHN SAN DIEGO CA 7579310 9/22/2008 $606.39 REAGENTS APPLICATIONS INC SAN MARCOS CA 7486437 7/26/2007 $66.00 REAL ALFREDO SAN DIEGO CA 7522108 1/16/2008 $141.40 REDD SPA GALLERY SAN DIEGO CA 8566678 2/20/2006 $100.00 REDMOND CHRISTIAN D SAN DIEGO CA 7573320 8/25/2008 $31.86 REED TROY & CHRISSY LA JOLLA CA 7418931 10/17/2006 $63.60 REED PETER POWAY CA 7548699 5/14/2008 $152.43 REED PETER SAN DIEGO CA 8606385 7/12/2006 $371.00 REEF MANAGEMENT SAN DIEGO CA 8602536 6/27/2006 $153.93 REESE CHARLES E SAN DIEGO CA 7579247 9/22/2008 $11.76 REGAN JOHN SAN DIEGO CA 7537944 3/26/2008 $152.00 REGIONAL TRAINING CTR SAN DIEGO CA 7594435 11/27/2008 $543.00 REGIONAL -
Flying Scot Sailing Association, Helped the Lpsamembers Rebuild a Hurricane- Damaged Sailboat and Showed Them How to Put up the Rigging and Sail It
Volume 60 x Number 1 x 2016 Midwinters Preview 1,2,3,4,5 2015 NAs GET YOUR NORTH POWER North Flying Scot Experts: Zeke Horowitz 203-783-4241 [email protected] Brian Hayes 203-783-4238 [email protected] onedesign.com Photo John Cole CONTENTS OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE FLYING SCOT ® SAILING ASSOCIATION x x Flying Scot® Sailing Association Volume 60 Number 1 2016 One Windsor Cove,Suite 305, Columbia, S.C. 29223 Email: [email protected] 803-252-5646 • 1-800-445-8629 FAX (803) 765-0860 Courtney LC Waldrup, Executive Secretary President’s Message ................................ 4 PRESIDENT Midwinters Championship Returns to John Domagala* 8711 Chelmsford Ln Panama City, Florida ................................ 5 Spring, TX 77379 941-896-2953 • [email protected] Midwinters Memories ............................... 6 FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Bill Vogler* A Newcomer’s Perspective: “Crazy Love” ................ 9 22 Wolfe Creek Court Glen Carbon, IL 62034 Managing Boat Traffic in St. Andrews Bay .............. 11 1,2,3,4,5 2015 NAs 618-288-4734 • [email protected] SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Traveling Without Your Boat ......................... 12 Bill Dunham* 700 Route 22 Trinity-Pawling Flying Scot “In The News” ........................... 14 Pawling, NY 12564 GET YOUR 845-855-0619 • [email protected] Flying Scot Foundation Jump Starts Adult COMMODORE Sailing at Coconut Grove ............................ 15 Frank Gerry* 37 Briargate Circle The 21st Annual Sandy Douglass Memorial Regatta ...... 16 Sugar Grove, IL 60554 630-466-1161 • [email protected] Blackbeard Sailing Club Sailors Honored NORTH SECRETARY/TREASURER Nancy L. Claypool with the Hanson Award ............................. 17 712 Constantinople Street POWER New Orleans, LA 70115 Lessons from the 2015 ACCs ........................ -
Yachting in Chicago 2017
60th anniversary THE ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF THE CHICAGO YACHTING ASSOCIATION MESSAGE FROM THE COMMODORE official publication of the chicago yachting association CHICAGO YACHTING ASSOCIATION Member of the National Boating Federation By Commodore Sandra Smith 2019 OFFICERS DIVERSEY YACHT CLUB AWARDS COMMODORE Sandra Smith Com. Sharon Rice-Minoso PC Jerry Metzger, PC BPYC PC Mark Klym COMMODORES CRUISE VICE COMMODORE FOREST VIEW MARINA & STORAGE RC La Rue Watson, PC SSYC Douglas A. James 60th anniversary Michael Giuffre COMMUNITY OUTREACH REAR COMMODORE I begin this article saying thank you to the La Rue Watson FREEDOM BOAT CLUB VC Douglas James, PC CS&PC Mike Ginter MEMBERSHIP & MEMBERSHIP EXPANSION members of the Chicago Yachting Association for SECRETARY Randall Schmidt HAMMOND YACHT CLUB Sec. Randall Schmidt, PC DYC nd Com. John Botich, Jr. electing me as Commodore for a 2 year. Sandra Smith, Commodore YACHTING GALA TREASURER JACKSON PARK YACHT CLUB VC Douglas James, PC CS&PC James Caldwell I want to thank the current CYA Bridge for their hard work and interested in boating. The CYA partnered with Com. Janet Hansen Captain Toby Lindo PC Karen Harris YACHTING IN CHICAGO MAGAZINE dedication to helping keep the CYA striving to be bigger and better. (of the Chicago Maritime Arts Center) and together we sponsored an BOARD OF DIRECTORS PC Betty Lerner, PC BYC To Vice Commodore Doug James, thanks for your hard work on the event hosted at Columbia Yacht Club, where 70 children participated IMMEDIATE PAST COMMODORE JOSEPH CONRAD YACHT CLUB annual Yachting Celebration in 2018. I was not in attendance but I in seminars on boating and a class about boat building. -
Portsmouth Number List 2016
Portsmouth Number List 2016 The RYA Portsmouth Yardstick Scheme is provided to enable clubs to allow boats of different classes to race against each other fairly. The RYA actively encourages clubs to adjust handicaps where classes are either under or over performing compared to the number being used. The Portsmouth Yardstick list combines the Portsmouth numbers with class configuration and the total number of races returned to the RYA in the annual return. This additional data has been provided to help clubs achieve the stated aims of the Portsmouth Yardstick system and make adjustments to Portsmouth Numbers where necessary. Clubs using the PN list should be aware that the list is based on the typical performance of each boat across a variety of clubs and locations. Experimental numbers are based on fewer returns and are to be used as a guide for clubs to allocate as a starting number before reviewing and adjusting where necessary. The list of experimental Portsmouth Numbers will be periodically reviewed by the RYA and is based on data received from the PY Online website (www.pys.org.uk). Users of the PY scheme are reminded that all Portsmouth Numbers published by the RYA should be regarded as a guide only. The RYA list is not definitive and clubs should adjust where necessary. For further information please visit the RYA website: http://www.rya.org.uk/racing/Pages/portsmouthyardstick.aspx RYA PN LIST - Dinghy Change Class Name No. of Crew Rig Spinnaker Number Races Notes from '15 420 2 S C 1105 0 278 2000 2 S A 1101 1 1967 29ER 2 S A -
The Crash of the Boston Electra / Michael N
The Story of Man and Bird in Conflict BirdThe Crash of theStrike Boston Electra michael n. kalafatas Bird Strike The Crash of the Bird Boston Electra Strike michael n. kalafatas Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts published by university press of new england hanover and london Brandeis University Press Published by University Press of New England One Court Street, Lebanon NH 03766 www.upne.com © 2010 Brandeis University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed by Katherine B. Kimball Typeset in Scala by Integrated Publishing Solutions University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. The paper used in this book meets their minimum requirement for recycled paper. For permission to reproduce any of the material in this book, contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Lebanon NH 03766; or visit www.upne.com Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Kalafatas, Michael N. Bird strike : the crash of the Boston Electra / Michael N. Kalafatas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58465-897-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Aircraft bird strikes—Massachusetts— Boston. 2. Aircraft accidents —Massachusetts— Boston. 3. Electra (Turboprop transports) I. Title. TL553.525.M4K35 2010 363.12Ј465—dc22 2010013165 5 4 3 2 1 Across the veil of time, for the passengers and crew of Eastern Airlines Flight 375, and for my grandchildren: may they fl y in safe skies The bell- beat of their wings above my head. —w. b. yeats, “The Wild Swans at Coole” Contents Preface: A Clear and Present Danger xi 1.