Great Horwood Conservation Area
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Great Horwood Great Horwood Conservation Area Aerial Photography © Getmapping plc Designated by the Cabinet on behalf of the Council on18th December 2012 following public consultation Great Horwood Conservation Area Great Horwood Conservation Area December 2012 The Church of St James CHAPTER 1 – Introduction ............................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER 2 – Planning Policy ........................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER 3 – Summary .................................................................................................. 8 Landscape Setting .......................................................................................................... 8 Settlement Type .............................................................................................................. 8 Plan Form ........................................................................................................................ 8 Historic Development ...................................................................................................... 9 Building Form .................................................................................................................. 9 Settlement Identity .......................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 4 – Location and Context ............................................................................ 10 Location and Context .................................................................................................... 10 Landscape Setting ........................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 5 – Historic Development ........................................................................... 12 Early Origins .................................................................................................................. 12 14th and 15th centuries ................................................................................................... 12 17th century ................................................................................................................... 13 18th century ................................................................................................................... 13 19th century ................................................................................................................... 14 1 Great Horwood Conservation Area 20th century ................................................................................................................... 14 Archaeology .................................................................................................................. 14 Surviving historic buildings ............................................................................................ 15 CHAPTER 6 – Alterations to Boundary ....................................................................... 16 Areas added during the 2012 Conservation Area review: ............................................ 17 Areas to be removed during the 2012 Conservation Area review: ............................... 20 Areas not included within the Conservation Area boundary. ........................................ 20 CHAPTER 7 – Key Views and Vistas ............................................................................ 22 CHAPTER 8 – Open Spaces and Trees ........................................................................ 24 CHAPTER 9 – Permeability and Road Layout ............................................................ 26 CHAPTER 10 – Key Buildings ...................................................................................... 27 CHAPTER 11 – Identity Areas ....................................................................................... 29 1 The Green Identity Area ............................................................................................. 30 2 High Street Identity Area ............................................................................................ 34 3 School End Identity Area .......................................................................................... 38 4 Church Lane Identity Area ........................................................................................ 42 5 Nash Road Identity Area ........................................................................................... 45 6 Little Horwood Road Identity Area ............................................................................ 49 7 Upper Winslow Road Identity Area ............................................................................ 54 8 Lower Winslow Road Identity Area ............................................................................ 59 9 Spring Lane Identity Area .......................................................................................... 62 10 Wigwell / Spring Farm Identity Area ......................................................................... 66 CHAPTER 12 – Management Plan ................................................................................ 69 The District Council Should: .......................................................................................... 69 The County Council Should: ......................................................................................... 69 The Parish Council Can: ............................................................................................... 70 Homeowners and Residents Can ................................................................................. 70 2 Great Horwood Conservation Area CHAPTER 13 – Glossary of terms ................................................................................ 71 CHAPTER 14 – Guidance and useful information ...................................................... 76 Bibliography .................................................................................................................. 76 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... 76 APPENDIX I – Conservation Area Boundary .............................................................. 77 APPENDIX II – Conservation Area Constraints .......................................................... 78 APPENDIX III – Planning Policy .................................................................................... 79 APPENDIX IV – Asset Sheets ....................................................................................... 80 Designated by the Cabinet on behalf of the Council 18th December 2012 following public consultation Information contained within this report is correct at the time of going to print. © Aylesbury Vale District Council 2012 3 Great Horwood Conservation Area 4 Great Horwood Conservation Area CHAPTER 1 – Introduction The Great Horwood Conservation Area was designated by Aylesbury Vale District Council on the 19th July 1989 and has not been reviewed since. Conservation Area designations must be reviewed from time to time in order to ensure that they are still appropriate, and that the designated Conservation Area boundaries are up to date. The plan below shows the original 1989 boundary of the Great Horwood Conservation Area. The Great Horwood Conservation Area has now been reviewed and this new Conservation Area Appraisal has been produced. This appraisal identifies those elements which make the Great Horwood Conservation Area special and worthy of designation. This document also outlines a number of proposed changes to the boundary of the area. It is acknowledged that this document cannot be comprehensive and where buildings, features and spaces etc. have not been specifically identified, it should not be assumed that they are of no significance. At the time of publication the process of public consultation adopted in the production of this document conformed with Aylesbury Vale District Council’s statement of Community Involvement, as adopted in October 2006. 5 Great Horwood Conservation Area CHAPTER 2 – Planning Policy The Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 states that the local planning authority must: • determine which parts of their district are of ‘special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance’ • designate those areas as Conservation Areas • review past designations and determine whether they are still appropriate • designate any further areas which are now considered to be of interest The process of review and designation of Conservation Areas adopted by AVDC is laid out in the AVDC Conservation Areas Supplementary Planning Document (March 2011) and is in accordance with the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. The process has also been laid out with regard to general principles in the National Planning Policy Framework 2012 (and associated guidance). As part of the designation and review a Conservation Area appraisal is produced. This appraisal is written with help from the local community and: • explains the reasons and justifications for the designation • defines the special architectural and historic interest of the area • increases public awareness of the historic built environment • informs decisions relating to design and development • informs decisions regarding the management of the area • guides the form and content of new development