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HISTORIA Y DERECHO 200 Años De República Visto Desde El Altiplano Del Sur Peruano

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HISTORIA Y DERECHO 200 Años De República Visto Desde El Altiplano Del Sur Peruano HISTORIA Y DERECHO 200 AÑOS DE REPÚBLICA VISTO DESDE EL ALTIPLANO DEL SUR PERUANO COORDINADORES: Dr. Walter Gálvez Condori Dr. Boris Espezúa Salmón COMITÉ EDITORIAL: Dr. Luis Ángel Maquera Morales Dr. Michael Espinoza Coila Dr. Galimberty Rossinaldo Ponce Flores Dr. Juan Lupo Jara WALTER GÁLVEZ CONDORI BORIS ESPEZÚA SALMÓN (COORDINADORES) HISTORIA Y DERECHO 200 AÑOS DE REPÚBLICA VISTO DESDE EL ALTIPLANO DEL SUR PERUANO TOMO II HISTORIA Y DERECHO 200 Años de república visto desde el altiplano del sur peruano - TOMO II © WALTER GÁLVEZ CONDORI / BORIS ESPEZÚA SALMÓN (COORDINADORES) © ZELA GRUPO EDITORIAL E.I.R.L. Jr. Independencia N° 506, Puno - Perú Teléfonos: 973215878 RUC: 20601832926 e-mail: [email protected] Edición conmemorativa editado por la Corte Superior de Justicia de Puno y la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la UNA-Puno. 1ª edición: noviembre 2020 Tiraje: 1000 ejemplares Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú Nº 2020-07941 ISBN Nº 978-612-5010-11-7 Noviembre 2020 Todos los derechos reservados. Queda rigurosamente prohibida la reproducción, copia o transmisión, ya sea parcial o total de esta obra, por cualquier medio o procedimiento, incluidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, sin la autorización previa y por escrito de los titulares del Copyright. Impreso en Perú / Printed in Peru ÍNDICE Presentación ......................................................................................... 9 PRIMERA SECCIÓN: TEMÁTICA HISTÓRICO-JURÍDICO Breve historia de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, camino al bicen- tenario de su creación Boris Gilmar Espezúa Salmón Michael Espinoza Coila ......................................................................... 13 Historia del Ministerio Publico en la región Puno Judith Mercedes Contreras Vargas .......................................................... 27 Historia, tradición y legado jurídico de los pueblos ancestrales Juan Lupo Jara ..................................................................................... 75 Tierra y organización campesina Augusto Castro Carpio ........................................................................... 97 Francisco Ckukiwanca y la otra justicia Boris Espezúa Salmón ........................................................................... 115 Los límites de Juan Bustamante Dueñas en su lucha contra el abu- so de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas Winy Efigenia Paz Arias Mamani ......................................................... 135 5 ÍNDICE Un vistazo a la criminología de José Antonio Encinas Franco en los inicios del indigenismo jurídico universitario Michael Espinoza Coila ......................................................................... 159 Derechos humanos e iglesia en Puno y el sur andino peruano Raúl Humberto Rodríguez Chalco ......................................................... 169 SEGUNDA SECCIÓN: TEMÁTICA JURÍDICA Formación de las mayorías en los tribunales colegiados Adolfo Alvarado Velloso ......................................................................... 223 La desinformación y las noticias falsas: de Montesinos a Lava Jato José Domingo Pérez Gómez ................................................................... 235 ¿Puede haber consulta previa sin información objetiva, suficiente y veraz? En el Perú los pueblos indígenas son consultados sin darles infor- mación sobre los impactos de los proyectos Juan Carlos Ruiz Molleda De IDL Julio César Mejía Tapia NAED ............................................................ 253 Derecho consuetudinario y pluralismo jurídico Jaime Ardiles Franco ............................................................................. 273 La vinculación actual entre el derecho y la moral Moisés Pablo Mariscal Rivera ................................................................ 301 Estado de la cuestión ¿cuál es el rumbo del derecho? Miguel Ángel Vilca Vilca ....................................................................... 319 La interpretación evolutiva como derrotero del pensamiento ju- rídico contemporáneo y sus aporías; un intento por responder hacia dónde va el derecho actual Jhoni Shang Castilla Colquehuanca ....................................................... 337 6 ÍNDICE TERCERA SECCIÓN: TEMÁTICA LIBRE Nuestra candelaria Edwin Alejandro Loza Huarachi ........................................................... 369 Tierra, don de dios, derecho del pueblo Ronald Armando Llerena Revilla ........................................................... 387 Etnicidad y género en la mujer aymara Rosario Bernardini ................................................................................ 413 7 PRESENTACIÓN Hace un año, se presentó el libro “Historia y Derecho. 200 años de re- pública visto desde el altiplano del sur peruano – tomo I”, documentándose así, por primera vez en el sur del Perú, un aporte educativo, social, cultural y jurídico, con miras al bicentenario de la República del Perú, el cual estuvo al alcance de la sociedad civil en general. Al iniciar el presente año tuvimos que enfrentarnos al COVID-19, una situación muy difícil para el país, donde nos puso a prueba una vez más, la unidad y responsabilidad como personas. Estamos, pues, en el momento preciso para enfrentar aquellos problemas que hemos esquivado todos estos años, claro está, esta vez nos tocó un enemigo invisible, sin embargo, no será impedimento para lograr mediante el presente trabajo laq consolidación de la grandeza de nuestro país, así como también una agenda cultural y acadé- mica que nos permita, por medio de las múltiples expresiones y memorias, construir puentes de encuentro entre los peruanos. Hoy nos complace en presentar una nueva edición del libro Historia y Derecho – tomo II, espacio académico, histórico y cultural, dedicado a reco- nocer los esfuerzos que se concretaron en casi 200 años de la independencia del país. Tales esfuerzos, no serían posibles si los resultados no vieran la luz en la forma de artículos jurídicos de libre divulgación. En esa línea y con el compromiso asumido, la Corte Superior de Justi- cia de Puno y la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, la publicación que en ésta ocasión difundimos reúne importantes aportes, fruto de valiosas observaciones y experiencias que evi- dencian una formación académica y una destacada trayectoria profesional de sus autores. Temas como Francisco Ckukiwanca y la otra justicia, un vistazo a la criminología de José Antonio Encinas Franco en los inicios del indige- 9 HISTORIA Y DERECHO. 200 AÑOS DE REPÚBLICA VISTO DESDE EL ALTIPLANO DEL SUR PERUANO nismo jurídico universitario, derecho consuetudinario y pluralismo jurídico, tierra y organización campesina, derechos humanos e iglesia en el sur andino peruano, mujer aymara, consulta previa sin información objetiva, suficiente y veraz, historia del Ministerio Público en la región de Puno, formación de las mayorías en los tribunales colegiados, la desinformación y las noticias fal- sas entre otros temas trascendentes; son ampliamente abordados y contienen en sí una cordial invitación para su amigable lectura. Consideramos que éste segundo tomo del libro Historia y Derecho es una herramienta idónea de transmisión de historia y otras inquietudes refe- ridas a lo vivido en éstos 200 años de independencia; siendo el presente es- fuerzo editorial una pauta de que nuestra institución tiene el firme propósito de contribuir a la difusión de la cultura jurídica, en especial al estar próximos al bicentenario del país, sin dejar de lado el desarrollo profesional de jueces, servidores, abogados y la sociedad civil en general. Finalmente, en un esfuerzo por contribuir lograr un país más libre y unido, la Presidencia de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Puno, agradece la generosa contribución de nuestros destacados articulistas, cuyos aportes han dado cohesión a esta edición del II tomo del libro Historia y Derecho, así como a todos aquellos con cuyo esfuerzo ha sido posible realizar la presente publicación. Walter Gálvez Condori Boris Espezúa Salmón 10 PRIMERA SECCIÓN: TEMÁTICA HISTÓRICO-JURÍDICO BREVE HISTORIA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y POLÍTICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO DE PUNO, CAMINO AL BICENTENARIO DE SU CREACIÓN Boris Gilmar Espezúa Salmón* Michael Espinoza Coila** RESUMEN: El artículo tiene por propósito exponer de manera concisa el desa- rrollo histórico de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universi- dad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno en sus 164 años de creación (1856) y 38 años de reapertura (1982), trama que se proyecta en tres siglos desde que se erige la Universidad de San Carlos de Puno hasta la actualidad que se inserta en un contexto de búsqueda de la calidad, el licenciamiento y la acreditación universitaria, sumado a eso, la pandemia del Covid-19. En ese orden, trata de suscitar una reflexión a través de sus órganos académicos, administrativos y proyección social de una Facultad que ha tenido una trayectoria espléndida en su labor formativa, y que ahora ostenta la acreditación que asegura niveles de calidad educativa que están destinados a permanecer para la forja de pro- fesionales en Derecho con amplia y comprometedora perspectiva de justicia. PALABRAS CLAVE: Derecho, Universidad, Labor académica. Abogado, Puno, Responsabilidad social. * Abogado, docente universitario y Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional
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