journal of jesuit studies 7 (2020) 83-102 brill.com/jjs Queen Saint Margaret, Jesuit Devotion, and Seventeenth-Century Scottish Catholicism Mary Elizabeth Horan Independent Scholar
[email protected] Abstract From one small devotional book about Queen Saint Margaret and its three translations we can learn much about the nature of post-Reformation, seventeenth-century Scot- tish Catholicism. First, the style of the book’s meditation informs us of the influential role that the Jesuits played in forming the next generation of Scottish men and priests, as well as shaping the intellectual and devotional culture of post-Reformation Scot- tish Catholicism. Second, this book was part of a larger movement of writings and devotional practices designed to emphasize the “Scottishness” of Catholics’ faith while in exile among other Western European traditions. Third, the paratextual elements provide evidence that the Scots colleges were closely aligned with the royalist cause. And finally, this book and others like it were used to solicit aid and support for the Scots colleges. Keywords Counter-Reformation – devotion – seventeenth century – Catholicism – faith in exile – saints and cults – Jesuits – St. Margaret of Scotland – Scots colleges – Scottish identity 1 Introduction In honor of King Charles ii’s (1660–85) restoration in 1660, the Jesuits at the Scots College in Douai published a devotional book entitled L’Idée d’une reine parfaite (The idea of a perfect queen). The original French text is a consolidated translation of the Latin Vita composed by Turgot of Durham (c.1050–115), Mar- garet’s confessor and spiritual guide, shortly after her death. The reine parfaite, © Mary Elizabeth Horan, 2020 | doi:10.1163/22141332-00701006 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc-nd 4.0 license.