April / May 2010 When You're in Philadelphia's Census Ethnicity Question Historic District Visit The Polish American Cultural Center Needs To Be Addressed Museum Exhibit Hall (Excerpts from a Piast Institute press release - 3/15/2010) 308 Walnut Street The Polish American Congress has promoted a national campaign Featuring Polish History and Culture to call attention to the failure to include the ancestry question as Open 10 AM to 4 PM part of the Census 2010. The omission of the ancestry question FREE ADMISSION deprives Polish Americans of the possibility of registering their Polish ancestry. The PAC asked Polish Americans to check “White” in the January through April racial category and then write in “Polish” or “Polish American” next Monday to Friday to the entry. In the space next to the “Some Other Race” (SOR) May through December response choice in the same question it is urging Polish Americans Polish American Monday to Saturday to write in their ancestry again as a way of indicating to the Census Cultural Center Bureau and ultimately to the U.S. Congress how strongly they feel Gift Shop is Open During about being enumerated by ancestry as part of the 2010 Census. 308 Walnut Street Regular Exhibit Hall Hours Philadelphia, PA 19106 Dr. Thaddeus C. Radzilowski, President of the Piast Institute, (215) 922-1700 Closed on Holidays points out that the plan has considerable merit as a demonstration of the Polish community’s dissatisfaction with the removal of the Internet: PolishAmericanCenter.org Ancestry Question from the 2010 Census, since it is being done in You Are Urged to Support conjunction with the effort of other groups who are also denied the right to designate their ancestry on this Census. The Piast Institute American Workers and Local Communities sponsors the only official Census Information Center (CIC) in the I must compliment the Polish American country designated by the Census Bureau to serve the data and community for its continued help in support of the demographic research needs of the Polish American community in cause of American workers. During the last year the United States. For this protest demonstration to be successful, thousands of people responded to my commentaries the Polish community must also see this effort as part of a long and have shared many great ideas with me. I have term strategy that keeps the issue alive over the next decade, placed a few of my recent commentaries in this newspaper and ask according to Dr. Radzilowski. that you read them and share them with your family and friends. The Piast Institute points out that a similar strategy has been You are urged to purchase products made in America, so we urged by groups that represent Arab Americans, Persian (Iranian) can bring back a more reasonable balance between imported and Americans, Turkish Americans, Italian Americans and others who American made products in our stores, support businesses of all are counted as “White” by the census. The strategy is also being sizes, expand employment opportunities and revitalize America’s used by Caribbean and Sub-Saharan African populations who are economy. You can help change the tide of outsourcing by going subsumed under the category “Black, African American or Negro”. out of your way to seek out American made products and support What will happen to the answers that specify a certain ethnicity American workers. Thanks for supporting your local community on the SOR question or are added to amplify the answer “White”? stores, and the bakers and delis featuring Polish specialty items, The Census Bureau will tabulate but not publish them as part of made with recipes proudly brought from the old country and now the official census report. However, after the official census count produced by American workers of Polish heritage. is reported to the President in December, 2010, and to the Congress For more information visit: and Senate in April, 2011, the figures will be available by request as AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com. From that site a “special tabulation”. The Piast Institute, along with organizations you can also email me your comments and representing other groups, has urged the Census Bureau to speed suggestions and forward information to your up the release of that data as soon as possible. It will request the family members and friends. results for Polish Americans and others at that time. Michael Blichasz “This has to be a united effort if we are to succeed,” says Dr. AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com Radzilowski. “What is important is not how many people will check “Polish” or “Arab” or “Angolan,” since in almost all cases only a As you make your vacation plans, be sure to check out: minority of the members of any group will be mobilized to make the effort to write in their ethnicity or ancestry in response to the question on race, but how many groups across the multi-cultural spectrum of our society will do it. That, more than anything else, will have an impact on Congress. Congress is not going to address the issue if it is of interest only to one or two groups. It has to be a national effort by Americans of all ethnicities.”

For the complete news release, visit PolishAmericanCongress.com, Census 2010 link Let Everyone Know Yo u're BE A Polish American Congress O ME T R Eastern Pennsylvania District D I U C O A Newsletter N R 308 Walnut Street P Philadelphia, PA 19106 P R H Telephone: (215) 739-3408 S O I PolishAmericanCongress.com U L D O TO B E P April / May 2010

Join the Read the Polish American News Online at: Polish American Congress Eastern Pennsylvania District PolishAmericanNews.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 2 Polish Easter Traditions Continue to Unite Polish People All Over the World!

The Treasured Polish Custom of Swieconka The blessing of the Easter food, or the “Swieconka”, is a tradition dear to the heart of every Pole. Being deeply religious, he is grateful to God for all His gifts of both nature and grace, and, as a token of this gratitude, has the food of his table sanctified with the hope that spring, the season of the Resurrection, will also be blessed by God’s goodness and mercy. The usual fare on the Easter table includes ham and kielbasa, cakes of all kinds - particularly babka; Maslo (Butter) - This dairy product is often shaped into a lamb eggs - some shelled or some decorated. There is usually a Paschal (Baranek Wielkanocny) or a cross. This reminds us of the good will of Lamb or “Baranek” made of butter, some cheese, horseradish, salt, Christ that we should have towards all things. vinegar and oil. Babka (Easter Bread) - A round or long loaf topped with a cross or a The food is brought to the church and blessed by the parish priest fish, symbolic of Jesus, who is the Bread of Life. on Holy Saturday. The food can also be blessed in the home. After Chrzan (Horseradish) - Symbolic of the Passion of Christ still in our the blessing, the food is minds. usually set aside until Easter Jajka (Eggs) and Pisanki (decorated with symbols of Easter, of life, morning when the head of the of prosperity) - Indicates new life and Christ’s Resurrection from the house shares the blessed egg, tomb. symbol of life, with family and friends. Having exchanged Kielbasa (Sausage) - A sausage product, symbolic of God’s favor and wishes, all continue to enjoy a generosity. hearty meal. Szynka (Ham) - Symbolic of great joy and abundance. Some prefer This centuries-old custom lamb or veal. The lamb also reminds Christians that the Risen Christ is indeed richly symbolic is the “Lamb of God.” and beautiful. It is one in Slonina (Smoked Bacon) - A symbol of the overabundance of God’s which the whole family can mercy and generosity. participate and help prepare. Sol (Salt) - A necessary element in our physical life. Symbolic of May this tradition endure for prosperity and justice and to remind us that people are the flavor of many generations to come. the earth. All of you can enjoy this Ser (Cheese) - Symbolic of the moderation Christians should have at beautiful Polish custom all times. by participating at the blessing of the Easter food “Swieconka” at Candle - Represents Christ as the Light of the World. the Polish church nearest you. This is an excellent way to teach the younger members of your family about this treasured Polish Colorful Ribbons and Sprigs of Greenery - are attached to the basket tradition. as signs of joy and new life in the season of spring and in celebration of the Resurrection. Linen Cover - drawn over the top of the basket which is ready for the To All Members & Supporters priest’s visit to the home or the trip to church where it is joined with Happy Easter • Wesolego Alleluja the baskets of others to await the blessing. The food is then set aside and enjoyed on Easter Sunday.

Swieconka Calendar

You are invited to attend the blessing of Easter baskets on Holy Saturday, April 3, 2010 at one of the following churches:

St. Adalbert Church, Thompson Street & Allegheny Avenue, Port Richmond section, Philadelphia, 1:30 P.M. and 3:00 P.M.. St. John Cantius Church, Thompson & Orthodox Streets, Bridesburg section, Philadelphia, 8:30 A.M. and 2:30 P.M. St. Laurentius Church, Memphis & Berks Streets, Fishtown section, Philadelphia, 9:00 A.M. - 12 Noon - 3:00 P.M. Additional Polish Easter Hymns can be found at: St. Stanislaus Church, 3rd & Fitzwater Streets, South PolishAmericanCenter.org/PolishEasterHymns Philadelphia section, 11:00 A.M. and 12 Noon. St. Josaphat Church, Cotton & Silverwood Streets, Manayunk Pisanki section, Philadelphia, 8:30 A.M. and 12 Noon. St. Valentine Church, Margaret & Melrose Streets, Frankford The pisanki derive from an ancient section, Philadelphia, 12 Noon - 3:00 P.M. - 5:45 P.M. tradition when eggs, the symbol of life, were endowed with magical St. Mary Church, Oak & West Elm Streets, Conshohocken, PA, properties and were thought to 8:00 A.M. and 3:00 P.M. ensure both a plentiful harvest Sacred Heart Church, 4th & Jefferson Streets, Swedesburg, PA, and good health. This practice 2:30 P.M. of coloring Easter eggs is very Sacred Heart Church, 316 E. Broadway Avenue, much alive in today as well Clifton Heights, PA, 12 Noon and 3:00 P.M. as enjoyed by Polish people all over the world. There are several St. Hedwig Church, 4th & Hayes Streets, Chester, PA, 10 A.M. techniques for making pisanki, St. Stanislaus Kostka, Lincoln Hwy. & Church Street, including the use of wax flowing Coatesville, PA, 2:30 P.M. from a pipe or funnel, producing richly ornamented designs or the National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Upper Church, etching of designs onto a previously colored egg. The geometric and Ferry Road, Doylestown, PA, 9:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. floral patterns or the animal and human images produced reveal a high level of craftsmanship and artistry. St. Hedwig Church, Olden & Brunswick Avenue, Trenton, NJ, 12 Noon - 1:00 P.M. - 2:00 P.M. These eggs are exchanged among friends and relatives with good wishes. Many American Poles design eggs with the names of their St. Joseph Church, 10th & Liberty Streets, Camden, NJ, friends written on them. They exchange these decorated eggs with 11:00 A.M. - 12 Noon - 1:00 P.M. each other during their Easter visitations along with their good wishes. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 3 The Second Street Polish Society Pope John Paul II Dyngus Day Party A Man of God, A Man of the People Monday, April 5, 2010 • 5 to 9 P.M. Stone House Pub Polish American Congress 4th & Ritner Streets, Philadelphia, PA Eastern Pennsylvania District Music, Beer and Wine • $25 Donation Invites all to attend For tickets, call Buddy Zarnowski a community-wide (215) 783-1109, or John Niewinski (215) 251-7238 Memorial Dyngus Tribute Mass on the Fifth Anniversary The Easter season in Poland ends on Monday when the traditional “Dyngus-Smigus” custom is observed. It is a humorous Easter time of the death of custom. The young people break the solemnity of Easter by a burst of frivolity. They visit from house to house singing songs, playing Pope John Paul pranks and merrymaking. The Great After getting the girls out of their houses, the boys dowse them with water. The girls reciprocate in kind. In cities this custom is practiced Thursday, April 8, 2010 with more gentility, by using a sprinkle of water or fragrant cologne. 7:00 P.M. The origin of this custom is unknown. Some say it is a pagan St. Adalbert Church tradition handed down from the earliest settlers in Poland. Others assert it is a reminder that the sinner has been washed clean in the Thompson Street blood of Christ, newly risen from the dead. & Allegheny Avenue Philadelphia, PA Visit the Polish American Cultural’s Center Internet site at PolishAmericanCenter.com for more Pope John Paul The Great information about Polish Easter Customs Holy Father of the Universal Catholic Church • 1978 to 2005 Born Karol Wojtyla in Wadowice, Poland, on May 18, 1920 Entered the Seminary in 1941 Krakus Meat Market Ordained a Priest on November 1, 1946 Appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Krakow, Poland, in July, 1958 A Complete Polish Super Market Appointed Archbishop of Krakow, Poland, in December, 1963 Home Made Kielbasa - Imported Items from Poland Elevated to Cardinal of the Catholic Church on May 29, 1967 Elected as Holy Father of the Universal Catholic Church on October 16, 1978 3150 Richmond Street, Philadelphia, PA Died at His Vatican Home in Rome, Italy, on Saturday, April 2, 2005 Telephone: (215) 426-4336 • Internet: KrakusMarket.com See more information about the life of Pope John Paul The Great on the front page link of the Museum’s Internet site at: PolishAmericanCenter.com. Polish Museum of America 13th Annual National Ethnic Week Mass America’s First Ethnic Museum 984 North Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL 60622 Sunday March 7, 2010 Cathedral Basilica of SS. Peter & Paul 773-384-3352 • http://pma.prcua.org 18th & Benjamin Franklin Parkway Founded in 1935, the Polish Museum of America is one of the country’s first and largest ethnic museums. Polish and Polish American history is promoted through music, artworks, and historical and cultural displays.

From the Desk of Mary Ann Zerkowski, President Berks County Polish American Board of Education [email protected] The Polish American Heritage Association of Berks County will hold its second annual Polish Open Golf Tournament on Saturday, June 5, 2010. The tournament will be held at Green Acres Golf Course, 461 South Northkill Road, Bernville, PA There will be an 11:30 A.M. Shot Gun Start with a Scramble Format. The Tournament Fee of $65 includes golf, cart, lunch (dogs and kraut), all-day beer and soda, prizes and the world famous Polish Open Buffet. The organization is also asking members of the community to consider becoming a Golf Hole Sponsor for a donation of $50, The representatives attending the Ethnic Mass: Polish American however donations of any amount would be appreciated. Profit from Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania District, St. Adalbert Polish the Golf Tournament is used to support the Berks County Polish Language School, Sloneczniki Children’s Folk Dance Group and Our Lady of Czestochowa Polish Language School. American Cultural Center, Suite 509, in the GoggleWorks. Golf Tournament reservations and donations can be mailed to C. Lubas, 304 Miller Street, Reading, PA 19602. Checks should be written payable to PAHABC. Any questions, call Marilyn Wlazewski, PAHABC President at 610-779-5523. PAHABC is also sponsoring a Polka Dance featuring the POLKA COUNTRY MUSICIANS on Sunday, May 23, in the Gilbertsville Fire Company Ballroom from 2:00 P.M. to 6:00 P.M. Tickets are $15 (Non-Members) $13 (Members) available in advance or at the door. Food will be served. No BYOB or BYOF. For more information call Dottie at 610-374-5446. The Berks County Polish American Board of Education will hold its 65th Scholarship Awards Dinner on Sunday, April 18, at the Reading Country Club. PABE will be awarding $26,000 in scholarships to ten Berks County high school seniors of Polish American descent. For more information and reservations call Helen Nowotarski at Keller Williams Real Estate 610-777-4598. Mark Godwin, Real Estate Agent Working for You! Download and print out a copy of the Polish American News 215-757-6100 ext. 456 via the Internet at: PolishAmericanNews.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 4 Polish Constitution Day Events in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Area In Historic Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Community-Wide Polish Constitution Day The Polish American Congress 219th Commemoration will mark the 219th Anniversary of at the National Shrine of Poland’s May 3, 1791 Constitution, the second oldest Democratic Our Lady of Czestochowa Constitution in the world and highlight in Doylestown, PA the Polish Constitution Day Exhibit. Sponsored by the Polish American Congress Saturday, May 1, 2010, 2 P.M. Eastern Pennsylvania District Polish American Cultural Center Sunday, May 2, 2010 308 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA Mass 12:30 P.M. Refreshments will be served. Followed by the Youth Program Admission free. Everyone is invited. in Visitors Center 2:30 P.M. For additional information, call the Everyone is invited. Admission is free. Polish American Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania District, at 215-739-3408.

Delaware County, Pennsylvania From the Desk of David Chominski Vice President Polish American Congress Eastern Pennsylvania District Representing Delaware County The Council of United Polish Societies of Chester, PA, invites everyone to attend the Featuring performances by 219th Anniversary Observance of the Polish Constitution at the St. Adalbert Polish Language School, Adam Mickiewicz Polish Historical 1724 Court House in Chester, on Monday, May 3, 2010, Language School, Our Lady of Czestochowa Polish Language at 9:30 A.M. School, Sloneczniki Children’s Folk Dance Group and the This event is held every year with members of the Polish P.K.M. Polish Folk Dancers. Community of Delaware County along with political representatives Poland’s Constitution of 1791 from the City of Chester and Delaware County. Second Oldest Democratic Constitution in the World Please come and feel the In the late 18th century liberal movements swept through history of both the United America, England and France, permanently changing their States and Poland in the governments. This movement also had a profound effect in Poland in historical building, built in 1791. On the third of May that year the Polish legislature adopted a 1724, and still being used constitution very similar to the United States Constitution, making today. It is documented that Poland the second country in the world to adopt such a document. “All the great lawyers and This development disturbed the strong monarchies surrounding Poland who were fearful that the liberal movement would also sweep judges of Pennsylvania at Chester’s Historic 1724 Court House some time gave services in the through their countries. They soon invaded and partitioned Poland, Chester Court House. These included Andrew Hamilton, James crushing the movement and dividing the country. Wilson, signer of the Declaration, Tench Francis and many more.” But the spirit of the Polish people could never be suppressed. Polonia of Delaware County is proud to have For over 219 years, although faced with many trying events in Msgr. John Jagodzinski as the guest speaker for their nation’s history, Poles and people of Polish descent have the event. Msgr. Jagodzinski was born and raised commemorated the May 3, 1791 Polish Constitution Day as a day in Chester, PA where his family were life-long of unity, love of freedom and belief in democratic ideals. Throughout the past 219 years, it was that endless Polish quest for freedom, members of St. Hedwig’s Church. peace and justice and the ideals of the May 3rd Constitution that For more information contact Judy Kuchinski at united the Polish nation and the world’s Polonia - a unity that still 610-494-5675. unites Polonia with an indomitable Polish spirit. For additional information visit the Museum’s Internet site at Tune in to the Daily PolishAmericanCenter.com. Polish American Radio Program Serving Southeastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware 7 days a week since 1925

Monday to Friday 11:00 A.M. to 12 Noon - 1540 AM Local News, Music, Special Features and News from Poland in the Polish Language with Hostess Barbara Ilnicka Thursday 11:45 A.M. - 1540 AM Pauline Fathers Radio Program from Czestochowa in Doylestown, PA in the Polish Language Saturday Morning 11:00 A.M. to 12 Noon - 1540 AM Polka Time & Variety Program In English hosted by Michael Blichasz

Sunday 12:30 P.M. to 1:30 P.M. - 1540 AM Polish Language Variety Program with hostess Barbara Ilnicka

Internet re-broadcast access from anywhere in the world! On the Internet Right Now! 24 hours a day - 7 days a week The handwritten original of the Government’s Law, names the PolishAmericanCenter.org Constitution of May Third of the Year 1791, stitched into the great or PolishAmericanRadioProgram.com book containing the records of the Four-Year Seym (1788-1792) kept at the Main Archives of Ancient Records in . Polka Deli Syrena Auto Body Shop 2719 East Allegheny Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134-5914 6201 Oxford Avenue • Philadelphia, PA • (215) 535-6606 (215) 634-3750 691 Bethlehem Pike • Montgomeryville, PA • (215) 361-1900 April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 5 Thousands of visitors from all over the world visit the Polish American Cultural Center Museum in historic Philadelphia, PA each year.

Polish American Cultural Center Museum Gift Shop

Mt. Laurel Township Senior Citizen Club. Open during regular Exhibit Hall Hours For an order form, call the Gift Shop, Monday through Friday between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. and a form will be mailed to you. If you are on the Internet, there is an order form you can download. Visit the Museum Gift Shop on the Internet at: PolishAmericanCenter.com Items are shipped United Parcel Service or Priority Mail For more information call (215) 922-1700. All Major Credit Cards are accepted. Consider the Gift Shop for that special gift for a family member or friend.

Hunting Park Christian Academy. Bus Groups Welcome at the Polish American Cultural Center Museum Steam My Carpets Philadelphia welcomes many bus groups Commercial and Residential Properties in the Philadelphia Area and tour groups visiting the Historic District Contact Jay Gryczynski at 1-877-778-3263 every day. If you are planning a group tour to Philadelphia, be sure to visit the Polish SteamMyCarpets.com American Cultural Center Museum at 308 Walnut Street and the Kosciuszko House at Polish American Cultural Center 3rd and Pine Streets. Museum Gift Shop When you make your plans, call the Museum in advance so that 308 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 a representative can greet your group and give them a tour. Telephone: (215) 922-1700 • Fax: (215) 922-1518 Call the Polish American Cultural Center Museum, Monday through Email: [email protected] • Internet: PolishAmericanCenter.com Friday, between 9 A.M. and 4 P.M. and let them know when your POLONIA U.S.A. T-Shirt Order Form group is planning to visit. Call 215-922-1700. For more info, visit: PolishAmericanCenter.com/busgroups.html Shirts are Proudly Made in the U.S.A. A Special Presentation of RoSewig’s Vespers sung by Black Red White Saint Lucia’s Choir I am ordering the following item(s): Date Under the direction of Grant Wilinski of Kindly choose your quantity and color St. Joseph’s Polish R.C. Church Quantity 1010 Liberty Street in Camden, NJ. Size Black Red White Total Now available on CD at the Small at $18 each = Polish American Cultural Center Medium at $18 each = Large at $18 each = Museum Gift Shop X-Large at $20 each = 308 Walnut Street XX-Large at $20 each = in historic Philadelphia Order Total $ Shipping & Handling Information

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Polish Travel Center Last Name First Middle

Travel Arrangements • Parcels to Poland Address 2718 Orthodox Street • (215) 533-1294 Internet: PolishTravel.com City State Zip Telephone Email Address

Rob’s Automotive & Collision Center Kindly make checks payable Polish American Cultural Center and mail this order to: 308 Walnut Street Bristol, PA • Career Opportunities: Philadelphia, PA 19106 or charge my: Auto Body-Collision Techs A & B Technicians/Metal Person High Quality Shop • State of the Art Equipment Discover Mastercard Visa American Express

*Minimum 5 years experience Card Number Expiration Date *Ongoing ICAR Training *Must be quality oriented Signature cvv2 code *Full Benefits Package - Medical/Life/401 K Plan (3-digit on back of card) (Security code to prevent fraudulent use) Call 215-826-9200 or Fax Resume to 215-826-9215 Print out an order form at: PolishAmericanCenter.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 6 Frank N. Piasecki Historical Marker Polish American Cultural Center Museum To Be Unveiled in Philadelphia 308 Walnut Street • Philadelphia, PA 19106 • (215) 922-1700 On Saturday, April 17, 2010, at 4:00 P.M., an official historical Memorial Gifts Are Appreciated marker approved by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission will be unveiled to honor Frank Piasecki, a pioneer in Memorial gifts in honor of relatives and friends help continue the field of vertical flight. It is to be located at 1937 Callowhill Street the mission and programs provided at the Polish American Cultural (between 19th and 20th Streets, behind the Free Library Building Center and Museum Exhibit Hall, 308 Walnut Street in Historic on Logan Square) in Philadelphia. The marker’s location is at the Philadelphia. The Center promotes public awareness of Polish history address of Frank Piasecki’s first engineering office. and heritage among Delaware Valley residents. It also welcomes tourists from across the Unted States and around the world who A dinner at the Philopatrian Literary Society’s Stotesbury Mansion, visit the Exhibit Hall during their tour of Historic Philadelphia. 1923 Walnut Street, will follow the on-street ceremonies, beginning with cocktails at 5:30 P.M. and dinner at 6:30 P.M. Reservations Kindly use the form below to make your donation. Every should be made in advance. For information/reservations contact donor will receive a donation acknowledgement letter along with a Debbie Majka at 215-627-1391 or e-mail: [email protected]. Memorial Acknowledgement Card which can be sent to the family of the deceased. We would also appreciate having you list the Polish Frank Piasecki, American Cultural Center as a suggested charity in obituary notices. the only son of For additional information, contact the Center Monday through Polish immigrants, Friday between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. (215) 922-1700. Nikodem and Emilia Memorial Donation Registration Form Piasecki, was born in Philadelphia on The enclosed donation for the Polish American Cultural Center October 24, 1919. He is in memory of: graduated from Name: Overbrook High Donated by: School, studied mechanical Name Date engineering at Address the University of City State Zip Pennsylvania and Telephone Number ( ) Donation enclosed $ earned his Bachelor of Science degree Make check payable to: Polish American Cultural Center from New York 308 Walnut Street University in 1940. Philadelphia, PA 19106 In 1943, Piasecki Kindly return this entire form with your donation. developed and flew this country’s second successful helicopter, and Donations are tax deductible. in 1945, invented the world’s first successful tandem rotor helicopter. Donations will be acknowledged in writing and memorial names and His achievements in the development of rotorcraft technology have donors will be listed in the next edition of the Polish American News. made a tremendous impact on present rotary wing aviation. He was also instrumental in facilitating the certification of the Polish Helicopter, W-3 Sokol, by the Federal Aviation Administration, which In recognition of donations to the made this helicopter marketable all over the world. In the late 1950’s, Mr. Piasecki founded the Piasecki Aircraft Polish American Cultural Center Corporation and for the next half-century served as the company’s Museum Exhibit Hall Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. in Memory of During his 67-year career, Mr. Piasecki was the recipient of 24 patents and numerous honors for his pioneering work. He was Stephanie Kapka given the nation’s highest technical award, the National Medal Antonette R. Tucker of Technology, by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, and the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum’s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. Mr. Piasecki was also honored by former Polish President Lech Walesa with the Polish Cross of Merit, one of the In Memory of nation’s highest awards. Mr. Piasecki served on numerous corporate and charitable boards. Frank Romanowski He was a director of Crown, Cork and Seal Company (Crown Holdings, Inc.), The American Helicopter Society, The American August 3, 1914 • May 22, 1996 Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, The American Helicopter Offered by Daughter Museum, The Foreign Policy Research Institute, and the Piasecki Foundation. Theresa Romanowski Always appreciative of his Polish heritage, Mr. Piasecki supported numerous Polish American organizations, including the Polish American Congress, the Polish American Cultural Center Museum, Polish American Travel Service the Polish Heritage Society, the Kosciuszko Foundation, and others. Travel Reservations • Translation Services Frank Piasecki passed away on February 11, 2008 at 88 years of PEKAO • Parcels to Poland age. Today, his son John manages the Piasecki Aircraft Corporation. 2714 E. Allegheny Avenue • Philadelphia, PA 19134 (215) 634-3396 Yolanda Konopacka DeSipio of Bennett, Bricklin & Saltzburg, LLP Attorneys at Law • Call: (215) 423-4824 White Eagle “Bialy Orzel” Newspaper Available to assist clients throughout the This is a bi-weekly publication of the White Eagle Media LLC. Philadelphia area & New Jersey in both the The free publication is in the Polish and English language and is English and Polish Languages available at the Polish American Cultural Center Museum, 308 Immigration, Personal Injury, Walnut Street, in historic Philadelphia. If you live outside of Worker’s Compensation & Real Estate Philadelphia and wish to subscribe to the White Eagle, call 1-800-668-0667. Congratulations Kosciuszko Foundation Congratulations are extended to Alex Storozynski, President and Executive Director of the Kosciuszko Foundation, and to all Ewa Matczak, D.M.D. the Board Members on the occasion of the Foundation’s 75th General Denistry Anniversary Dinner and Ball, which will be held on Saturday, 3084 Aramingo Avenue April 24, 2010, at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in . Philadelphia, PA 19134 The Kosciuszko Foundation is dedicated to promoting educational and cultural relations betweeen the United States and Poland, and Office Hours by Appointment to increasing American awareness of Polish culture and history. Telephone: 215-739-2787 Mowimy Po Polsku In addition to its grants and scholarships, which total more than $1 million annually, the Foundation presents a variety of cultural programs including lectures, concerts, and exhibitions which explore Visit us on the Internet at: and reflect its mission of promoting Polish culture in the United States and nurturing the spirit of multicultural cooperation. PolishAmericanCenter.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 7

Colonel Frank E. Pawlowski Voter Registration Campaign Continues Polish Police Association 2010 Person of the Year The Polish American Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania District, Voter Registration Volunteers have distributed thousands of mail-in voter registration forms in Southeastern Pennsylvania. It’s important that Polish Americans continue to voice their opinions about key issues and remain active participants in the political process. As the sixth-largest ethnic group in America, Polish Americans have a strong voice, and that voice must be heard during every election. If you live in Pennsylvania and need a mail-in Voter Registration Form, call the Polish American Congress office in Philadelphia, Monday through Friday, at (215) 739-3408, and an application will be sent to you. This mail-in Voter Registration Form is good for all Pennsylvania counties. April 19, 2010 is the last day for Pennsylvania voters to register for the primary election that will take place on From left to right: Ed McCloskey, Colonel Frank Pawlowski, Raymond Tuesday, May 18, 2010. Wyszynski and Robert Pacan On Saturday, February 13, 2010, the Polish Police Association of Philadelphia held its 34th annual Founder’s Day Banquet at King’s Jonathan Saidel • Candidate for Caterers, 4010 New Falls Road in Bristol, PA. Over 500 people Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania attended the banquet to enjoy an evening of good food, friendship Jonathan Saidel, well-known Philadelphia and entertainment. City Controller between 1989-2005, is Each year the organization chooses a Person of the Year. This a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of year the Polish Police Association of Philadelphia was pleased to Pennsylvania in the primary election which honor Colonel Frank Pawlowski as its Person of the Year. Colonel will be held on May 18, 2010. Saidel has Pawlowski, a native of Haverford Township, Delaware County, been a long-time supportive member of enlisted in the Pennsylvania State Police on June 22, 1978. the Polish American Congress, Eastern Following Academy graduation, he was assigned as a Trooper at the Pennsylvania District, and is well-known Troop J. Embreeville Station and progressed through the ranks to for his ongoing participation with the serve at the Avondale and Lancaster Stations, Bureau of Criminal Polish American community and for his Investigators, Region III Narcotics Strike Force and the Bureau of participation at city-wide civic and ethnic Professional Responsibility. events. In February, 2006, Saidel received the “Outstanding Friend of Polonia“ award and has been recognized for many years Colonel Pawlowski was nominated by Governor Edward Rendell to of working to help unite people in the Philadelphia area. His serve as the 20th Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police and new challenge in the Democratic primary is to unite the people was unanimously confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate on October of Pennsylvania using the many talents he displayed during his 7, 2008. As Commissioner, he commands a statewide complement 16 years as Philadelphia City Controller. Polish Americans are of 6,385 enlisted and civilian employees, which includes 4,677 State proud to recognize the candidacy of Jonathan Saidel and wish Police Troopers. He exercises administrative and fiscal authority him success. over a budget of approximately $859 million. As the Commissioner, he is empowered by statute to assist the Governor by enforcing the law and preserving peace through the detection of crime, apprehension of criminals, and patrol of the highways. The Polish American Congress, Eastern PA District, and the entire Polonia extend congratulations to Pennsylvania State Police Commissioner Colonel Frank Pawlowski and wish him much success in the future. Sto Lat!

Linda Malinowski Awarded the Frances E. Wyszynski Memorial Scholarship In 1998 a Memorial Scholarship was established by Ray Wyszynski in memory of his mother, Frances E. Wyszynski. The scholarship is presented to a senior in high school in recognition of outstanding scholastic achievement and service to the community. The eleventh recipient of the Frances E. Wyszynski Memorial Scholarship was Linda Malinowski, who received the Scholarship Award at the Polish Police Association of Linda Malinowski and Philadelphia Founders Day Banquet on Raymond Wyszynski Saturday, February 13, 2010. Congratulations are extended to Linda Malinowski from Raymond Wyszynski and family, along with the Polish Police Association of Philadelphia, Polish American Congress, Eastern PA District, and the entire Polonia. Wishing Linda much success in the future. Sto Lat!

Polish Women’s Alliance of America National Fraternal Benefit Insurance Organization Branches in States Across America Main Office: 6643 N. Northwest Highway - 2nd Floor Chicago, IL 60631 • 847-384-1200 or Toll Free • 888-522-1898

Disc Jockey Fred Kurpicki Serving Philadelphia & the TriState Area Oldies • Polka • Oberek Hit music DJ for all occasions 856-939-6218 - [email protected]

You can download and print out a copy of the Polish American News, including past issues, on the Internet at: PolishAmericanNews.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 8 From the Desk of Michael Blichasz, Host Saturday Variety Program at 11 A.M. 1540 AM Radio WNWR • Philadelphia, PA I welcome you to review the information from my most recent weekly commentaries and ask that you share this information with your family members and friends. AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com 15 Million Needed World Competitors So often people tell me they find it hard to understand how the For the past 30 years, America has been in competition with a greatest nation on earth could lose such a substantial number of growing number of countries around the world who have expanded jobs in recent years to outsourcing. their manufacturing capabilities. This is evident as we go shopping For the first time in years, people are going out of their way and find that an overwhelming majority of products are now to look at the labels of everything they purchase to see where imported. The issue that we must see rectified is theloss of the products are being made. Many people felt they were supporting millions of manufacturing jobs for American workers, by American companies and American workers because they were businesses who relocated their manufacturing lines overseas in purchasing well-known American brand names, but now as they search of a better bottom line. look closely at the labels, find themselves disappointed to see those Part of the loss of manufacturing in the U.S.A. is due to rising companies are outsourcing their manufacturing overseas, leaving operational costs, business taxes, environmental regulations and American workers unemployed. As I receive these reactions, it’s clear higher wages paid to American workers who have come to enjoy that Americans are waking up and looking at what is happening a higher standard of living. To make matters worse, many of the around them! The changes, we now see more clearly, have been manufacturing giants around the world are subsidizing their workers slowly taking place over the last 25 years. to help keep their products inexpensive in foreign markets. The major difference these days is that with the rising As you know, the United States of America is now a major unemployment rate, it has become more a personal issue because customer of these low-cost items. Most of these items are sold on it’s affecting the well-being of American workers in every type the American market at many times the cost of what the importing of employment and often the well-being of close family members businesses paid for them. Therefore, the profit on imported and friends. products is higher for the business doing the importing, but At this point, we have our work cut out for us. But Americans have continues to be very detrimental for American workers and always accepted a challenge and have become better people because America’s economy. of it. That’s why I am urging you to accept the Buy American Made I have appealed to you many times to support the Buy American Challenge and go out of your way to look for products made by Made Campaign and asked that you remember, as American American workers. consumers, we are capable of making major changes happen Can you imagine how much better America’s economy would be if by the way we spend our money every time we go shopping. We we could restore 15 million new private sector jobs across the U.S.A? simply can’t permit America to remain a growing market place With millions of new jobs we would witness a renewed prosperity for for foreign products, and see Americans unemployed. If we focus American workers and the businesses that employ them. However, on the products presently being made in the U.S.A.,we are not to make 15 million new jobs possible, we will need to change our only supporting present day manufacturers, but demonstrating shopping habits and seek out items with an American made label solidarity and our willingness to support businesses that will first. expand manufacturing in the U.S.A. Buying American made first will also help create many levels of employment opportunities. All The longer we wait to re-enter the manufacturing revolution and of us have seen what too much outsourcing has done to America’s counteract outsourcing, the longer it is going to take for us to train employment base and know how important it is to restore American people to produce what Americans need and purchase on a regular manufacturing and compete with imports. basis. We need to get back to manufacturing all of the items we need, including clothing, electronics and furniture, to name a few. Together we can make major changes possible! Let’s do it! Just renewing manufacturing of these items would make a America Needs Our Attention! major change in our manufacturing base and get millions of people back to work, not only in production, but in management, It is without question that things were different for American distribution, research and development and many other areas. With workers when America dominated the world economically. That goals like these, some of the buildings that we pass in our travels, period came about as a result of America’s industrial revolution and which now have For Sale or Available signs on them, could be the tens of millions of manufacturing jobs that were created, using filled once again with businesses using modern day manufacturing the latest machines of the time to mass produce items from clothing technology, employing Americans and supporting local communities. to automobiles. It’s not an unreasonable dream. It’s the way it was in America for As the Buy American Made Campaign continues, people realize years before outsourcing became the thing to do to make more profit it’s time to return to an economy that includes a strong and for business owners and investors. expanding manufacturing base and people are also speaking up more and using their purchasing power wisely to support the As consumers we have the purchasing power to make things American made products available in stores. Despite some progress, change for the well-being of America. Let’s not waste another much more needs to be done to stimulate the private sector to minute, but take the time to support the Buy American Made expand manufacturing here in the United States of America. Campaign and spread the word to others. I continue to hear about businesses who are considering opening AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com new lines or expanding their present manufacturing lines, but are having difficulty getting credit to make product expansion and new employment opportunities possible. American workers are also asking me to urge everyone to contact elected officials to promote tax incentives to get people back to work. DANIEL J O’MARA, CLU, AGENT Another suggestion is for the American people to contact their 2644 E. Tioga Street federal elected officials to revise the tariffs on imported items. This would help make American made items more price competitive with Philadelphia, PA 19134-5425 imported products. Presently the tariff on imports is low, while the tariff on American products exported to other countries is high. Tel: 215-425-6161 • Fax: 215-425-9677 Unfortunately, there was no consideration as to how American www.OmaraAgency.com workers would financially support themselves when jobs were being shipped overseas, or how Americans would continue to purchase American made or imported products when they were unemployed. This is another reason why I urge you to buy American made so that Sunnybrook Foundation the situation doesn’t get worse. Presents Based on my research, there are still many American made products available on the market. However, businesses often choose Polka Gala 2 to buy imported products first because the profit margin is much Sunnybrook Ballroom greater for them. So to help combat this issue, spend your dollars E. High St. & Sunnybrook Road, wisely and go out of your way to seek out American made products. If you can’t find what you’re looking for with anAmerican made Pottstown, PA 19464 label, be sure to alert store personnel and let them know where you Sunday, May 2, 2010 • 12 Noon - 8 P.M. stand on this issue. Dance to the music of O’Such Rhythm & Music Trio 12 Noon to 2 P.M. Subscribe to the Polka Family & Ray Jay & the Carousels Polish American Journal 2 P.M. to 8 P.M. Cash Bar - Food Available - No BYOB - No BYOF Published Since 1911 Children 15 and under FREE! News from Polish American Communities Across the United States For tickets call Janet O’Such: 610-326-2915 News - Sports - Religion - History - Recipes - Folklore - Polka - and More! Dolly Kubasko: 570-655-0760 or Sunnybrook Ballroom: 484-624-5186 Published Monthly - Only $18.00 per year Call (toll free) 1(800) 422-1275 or visit us on the web at: J World Travel • Nina Tyra www.PolAmJournal.com 2626 E. Allegheny Avenue • Philadelphia, PA 19134 e-mail: [email protected] (215) 634-6006 April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 9 Report On Kosciuszko Tribute in Philadelphia On Wednesday, February 24, 2010, a special Kosciuszko celebration took place at the Polish American Cultural Center Museum, 308 Walnut Street in historic Philadelphia. Besides honoring American Revolutionary War Hero, General Thaddeus Kosciuszko’s 264th birth on February 4, 1746, some additional February celebrations were added to the program. They consisted of the 200th Anniversary of world renowned Polish Composer and Pianist Fryderyk Chopin’s birth on February 22, 1810, Polish Astronomer “Mikolaj Kopernik”, Nicholas Copernicus’ birth on February 19, 1473, and the 130th Anniversary of a National Fraternal Insurance Organization Polish National Alliance (PNA), founded in Olde City Philadelphia on February 15, 1880. Kosciuszko President of the Polish American Cultural Center Museum and Polish American Congress, Eastern PA District, Michael Blichasz, welcomed the guests. National Anthems were played by Henry Cieplinski and sung by Irene Darlak, followed by the Invocation by Rev. Msgr. Francis Feret, Pastor, St. Adalbert Parish. With great anticipation, everyone welcomed the special guest of the evening, General Thaddeus Kosciuszko, portrayed by Richard Klimek, Secretary, Polish American Congress, Eastern PA District. Salutes were given to Fryderyk Chopin by John Groch, Polish American Cultural Center Museum Board Member; Nicholas Copernicus by Theresa Romanowski, Vice President Polish American Congress, Eastern PA District; and the Polish National Alliance by Wesley Musial, PNA Censor, and Renata Jodlowski, Chopin PNA Commissioner District 6. Also a brief video presentation was given by the Kosciuszko Foundation. During the Kosciuszko celebration program, Edward Piszek, a Polish American industrialist and philanthropist, was remembered for his outstanding generosity to the Kosciuszko House, located on 3rd and Pine Streets in historic Philadelphia, Polonia and Poland. The program was concluded with the Benediction by Rev. Tadeusz Lizinczyk, Prior, Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Doylestown, PA. Following the event everyone enjoyed a delicious Polish buffet and socializing with everyone. Thanks are extended to all the Sponsors and Patrons who helped make the Kosciuszko celebration a success. Another great

Copernicus Polish American event to be remembered! PNA Celebrates Its 130th Anniversary

Polish National Alliance (PNA) Members and Museum guests celebrating PNA’s 130th Anniversary.

PolishAmericanCenter.com

A toast to Fryderek Chopin.

Polish National Alliance (PNA) Members celebrating PNA’s 130th Anniversary with a cake. From left to right: Gina Dubinski, Irene Darlak, Michael Blichasz, Theresa Romanowski, PNA Commissioner, District 6, Renata Jodlowski, PNA Censor, Wesley Musial, Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Kosciuszko, David Chominski and John Krakowiak.

Our Lady of Czestochowa representatives from left to right: John Healy, Jadwiga Kozdra, Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Kosciuszko, Rev. Tadeusz Lizinczyk, along with Andrew and Genevieve Klimek.

From left to right: Peter Obst, Theresa Romanowski, David Chominski, Msgr. Francis Feret, Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Kosciuszko, Caroline Ciesielka, Paul Sosnowski, Michael Blichasz, John Krakowiak, Jozef Rzeznik and Ed McCloskey.

Polish American Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania District Officers, from left to right: Jozef Rzeznik, David Chominski, Theresa Romanowski, Michael Blichasz, Paul Sosnowski, Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Kosciuszko, and John Krakowiak.

Polish Army Veterans Post #12.

Polish National Alliance Members, from left to right: Irene Darlek, PNA From left to right: Peter Zabierek, Fred Kwiatkowski, Fran Kwiatkowski, Censor, Wesley Musial, Gina Dubinski, Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Richard Klimek, portraying Thaddeus Kosciuszko, Teresa Wojcik and Kosciuszko, PNA Commissioner, District 6, Renata Jodlowski, David Richard Piascik. Chominski and Helen Chominski. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 10 Polish American Social Services “PASS” PolishAmericanSocialServices.com 2009 State of Pennsylvania Polish American Social Services “PASS” Property Tax Rent Rebate Program United Social Services Outreach Program When will applications for the 2009 Property Tax Rent Rebate Program be Main Office: available? 308 Walnut Street • Philadelphia, PA 19106 Applications will be mailed by the Open Monday to Friday • 9 A.M. to 4 P.M. program to those who applied in Telephone: (215) 923-1900 previous years beginning in February. Outreach Services in and around the Philadelphia area Applications should also be available to the general public in mid-February. If you, a family member, or friend have a question concerning social If it’s 2010, why is the program called services, call PASS and discuss your needs with a representative. the 2009 Property Tax Rent Rebate All calls are CONFIDENTIAL, and PASS will either give you the Program? information you need, handle your service directly, or refer you to the proper agency that can assist you. This rebate program is a “look back” program. This means that to calculate a rebate, the program must look back at property taxes Clients wishing to visit the main office at 308 Walnut Street, or one or rent the household paid out during 2009. Also to calculate the of the outreach sites, are asked to call in advance so that a Social rebate, the program must look back at the income received during Service Representative can tell you what documentation you will 2009 to calculate the amount of the rebate. need to bring with you to process your request. Who is eligible for a rebate? You can view an outline of several programs available to senior citizens and individuals of all ages on the PASS Internet site at There are many different individuals who may qualify for a rebate. PolishAmericanSocialServices.com. They must fall into one of the categories below and meet certain income guidelines. For additional information, call PASS, Monday through Friday, between 9 A.M. and 4 P.M. at (215) 923-1900. • A person or their spouse who is 65 years of age or older, or • Widows or widowers 50 years of age or older, or Job Training Program Information • Permanently DISABLED individuals 18 years of age or older. What are the income guidelines and how much of a rebate is If you are considering a job training program that can help you expected? attain or retain long-term employment, contact PASS for more For Homeowners : information. The outreach program is especially important to Income Range Rebate Amount individuals who are unemployed due to company closings or $ 0 - $8,000 $650 relocations. PASS will share information about Pennsylvania $8,001 - $15,000 $500 area Job Training Programs to help you become more employable $15,001 - $18,000 $300 in a changing job market. Call PASS’s Employment Outreach $18,001 - $35,000 $250 Representative for more information at (215) 923-1900. For Renters: Income Range Rebate Amount Do You Have A Resume? $ 0 - $8,000 $650 PASS encourages job-seeking clients to prepare an outline of $8,001 - $15,000 $500 their work experience, or a resume, before they apply for any type of IT IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THAT YOU DO NOT COUNT employment. A written resume helps job seekers present their job ONE- HALF OF SOCIAL SECURITY, SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY qualifications to a prospective employer. A PASS staff associate can INCOME AND RAILROAD RETIREMENT TIER 1 BENEFITS WHEN review your current resume, update it, or develop a new one with CALCULATING ELIGIBILITY INCOME. you to prepare you for your job interview. For example, if your gross Social Security income for 2009 was This service is available at the office of Polish American Social $20,000, the Property Tax Rent Rebate Program would count only Services, 308 Walnut Street in Center City Philadelphia. Call to $10,000 toward eligibility requirements. All other income such as make an appointment for this free service at (215) 923-1900. salary, IRA payouts, pensions, dividends or interest is counted at 100%. Attention Employers! Do I ever have to repay this rebate or will a lien be placed on the property? People seeking employment often contact PASS. The staff will No. Absolutely NOT! No Lien is placed on the property nor does the be pleased to alert job seekers of Job Openings that have been rebate have to be repaid. Furthermore the rebate is not considered reported. as income for any other program. If your place of employent is about to or has posted an Whom do I call if I have questions or how can I get an application? employment opportunity, kindly let PASS know. Call Monday through Friday, between 9 A.M. and 4 P.M. (215) 923-1900, For more information, to get an application, or to get help or send the job information to: completing the application, call Polish American Social Services at (215) 923-1900. Attn: Employment Information Polish American Social Services 308 Walnut Street Carbon Monoxide Alarm Code Philadelphia, PA 19106 Carbon Monoxide poisoning has become a serious issue in Kindly include qualifications needed, starting salary and where to Philadelphia. Carbon Monoxide also known as ”CO” is an odorless, go for an application and interview. colorless, tasteless and non-irritating gas that is toxic and caused by incomplete burning of home heating fuel oil, natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, and coal in heaters, water heaters, fireplaces, wood Living Will/Advance Directives burning stoves, gas clothing dryers and a vehicle running in a closed garage. Sometimes blocked chimneys are the cause of the problem. There has been a tremendous amount of interest regarding The warning signs of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, fatigue, health care decisions and advance directives also known as shortness of breath and nausea. Sometimes the CO gas could be “living wills.” In order to update our Tri-State Polonia members coming into your home from a neighbor’s home. from Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware about this topic, Since Carbon Monoxide is so dangerous, the City of Philadelphia information has been placed on the internet site of Polish has issued a new law requiring one and two family homes to have American Social Services. There are links regarding a “living CO alarms installed. Residential care and assisted living facilities will” or advance directive, a document which is intended to: are also required to comply. These alarms are reasonably priced and 1. Give instructions about your own medical care. are available at Home Depot, Lowes and many other stores. These 2. Name an agent to make health care decisions for you if you alarms are installed just like your smoke and fire alarms. Some are become incapable of making your own decisions. battery-powered and others can be hard-wired. This information is beneficial to people of all ages and will help For general questions regarding the CO alarm law, call the city’s you understand the importance of having this document prepared informational line at 311 or PASS at (215) 923-1900 to have a copy now and readily available when needed. of the Carbon Monoxide alarm law mailed to you. For additional information, you can call PASS, Monday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 4 P.M. at (215) 923-1900. You can also find Spread the word about PASS and its outreach services. more information on our Internet site at: Be sure to visit PASS on the Internet at: PolishAmericanCenter.org/living_will.html. PolishAmericanSocialServices.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 11 Kosciuszko Helps Welcome Fulbright Polish American Social Services “PASS” Scholars from Poland and Germany From the Desk of Richard Klimek Program Supervisor Polish American Social Services “PASS” Dear Friends of PASS: There are many times that our constituents or their family members or friends ask us how they can make a donation to Polish American Social Services. PASS is a tax exempt, charitable organization so donations to the agency are fully tax deductible. Besides offering a direct donation, another great way to support the agency is through the United Way and the Combined Federal Campaign. See the article on this page which outlines how you can support PASS’s efforts directly or through United Way and the Combined Federal campaign. Left to right: Ms. Christina Ruoff, Germany, University of Baltimore, Business, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, portrayed by Richard Klimek from the Polish American Cultural Center, 3rd and Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, Ms. continue to support PASS, and wish everyone a happy, healthy and Malwina Wojcik, Poland, Northeastern University, Political Sciences, and joyous Spring. Kindly let others know about PASS and the services Mr. Felix Povel, Germany, University of California-Berkeley, Development we offer and visit our Internet site at: Economics. PolishAmericanSocialServices.com. A Welcome Dinner was Held at the Home of PASS Welcomes United Way Donor Choice Eric and Fran Herr in Conjunction with the How can you help support “PASS”, Polish International Visitors Council of Philadelphia American Social Services, and its United Social Service Outreach Programs? 1. Direct your donor choice donations to Polish American Social Services using the following code number:

United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania - 1869 Combined City of Philadelphia Campaign - 11-01869 Combined Federal Campaign - 32788 Donor choice contributions to PASS are honored in many regions across the country. It is important to ask your campaign management about this option no matter where you live. 2. Let your co-workers know about PASS and invite them to support the agency. 3. Make sure that family members and friends know that they can support PASS through the Donor Choice option at their workplace. Attending the dinner were, back row left to right: Wendy Severs, Rocky 4. If you work for a company that matches employee gifts, double Severs, Stuart Simon, Christina Ruoff, General Tadeusz Kosciuszko (a.k.a. Richard Klimek), Al Taubenberger, Felix Povel, Malwina Wojcik, Dorothy your gift by filling out the appropriate form. Many companies who Klimek. Front row left to right: Eric Herr, Edward Staniszewski, Frances would otherwise not support agencies like PASS do provide support Staniszewski, Frances Herr. through this vital program. Important information you’ll need in order Kosciuszko Foundation Arts Enriched English Camp: to fill out your form: A Cross Cultural Opportunity in Poland Polish American Social Services For American Teachers and Students (sometimes listed as The Kosciuszko Foundation, an American center for Polish culture, “United Polish American Social Services”) invites American teachers of the fine and performing arts, physical 308 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 education and ESL in public, private, and parochial schools and Telephone: (215) 923-1900 in colleges/universities to apply for participation in a unique four- Internet: PolishAmericanSocialServices.com week summer Arts Enriched English and cultural exchange program in Poland. American college and high school students who are at least eighteen years of age may apply as teaching assistants. Polish Water Savings ancestry and knowledge of the Polish language are not prerequisites. Participants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United The average family in Philadelphia uses 195 States. The ZHP Polish scouting organization will provide American galllons of water a day. You can save a third participants with room, board, and a modest stipend and tour. of that, or about $12 on every water bill, Airfare is at the expense of the participants. The Kosciuszko by repairing leaks and by changing some Foundation arranges group flights for participants. Teachers who wasteful habits. Read on to learn what to do. are parents of teenagers can bring their children to serve as peer 1. Replace Faucet Washers tutors and companions to our Polish students. Registration fees are $200/teacher and $150/teaching assistant for new and returning Each leaky faucet can waste thousands of participants. gallons of water each year. Replacing a worn washer requires only a new washer and a For further information and to download or print an application, screwdriver. please visit our website at: www.thekf.org, or email Mary Kay Pieski at [email protected]. Please visit this link for direct information about 2. Install Flow Restrictors the Arts Enriched English Camp and Teaching English in Poland: Flow restrictors belong on all bathroom and kitchen faucets. Each www.thekf.org/kf/programs/summer/teaching_english_in_poland. one can save you up to 5,000 gallons, or about $10 every year. 3. Install Low Flow Showerheads For a Great Variety of Polkas, Obereks, Waltzes You can save up to 10,000 gallons of water or about $40 every year and much more, visit or call if you install low flow showerheads in all your showers. T.K. Frank’s Polka Records (Frank Proszowski) 4. Repair Running Toilet P.O. Box 321Conshohocken, PA 19428 (610) 828-2089 or (610) 828-5573 The toilet is the biggest water user. If you hear your toilet constantly running, remove the tank lid and lightly pull up the float arm. If this www.Polkas.com/tkfrank shuts off the flow, then gently bend the arm down and/or adjust set screws. If the tank leaks into the toilet when it’s not being flushed then replace the stopper. The stopper costs less than $2 and will save that much in a week. 5. Install Toilet Dams The average toilet uses 6 gallons of water every time you flush. Place your business ad in the next edition of the Polish Installing toilet dams can save at least 2 gallons per flush with no American News. For more information, call 215-922-1700, change in how well the toilet works. Monday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 12 Polish American Cultural Center Exhibit Hall Sponsors Business Directory Auto Body Shop Funeral Directors LOGO Sportswear Syrena Auto Body Shop Edward C. Tomaszewski 6201 Oxford Avenue • Philadelphia, PA Funeral Home, Inc. (215) 535-6606 Two of Port Richmond’s Most Modern and 691 Bethlehem Pike • Montgomeryville, PA Spacious Chapels at One Location (215) 361-1900 2728-30 E. Allegheny Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19134 215-739-6624 Contractors FATHER & SON BUILDERS Insurance Memorials “The Name You Know and Trust” Jerry Gregorowicz Fully Licensed and Insured Kulinski Memorials The Selzer Company Monuments & Markers • Over 50 Years of Service Free Estimates - Financing Available Insurance - Business & Personal Specializing in Custom Kitchens Speaks Polish • Mowimy Po Polsku 975 Easton Road, Suite 100 Custom Designing, Cemetery Lettering, Statues, & Modern Bathrooms Warrington, PA 18976 Stone Cleaning, Vases & Vigil Candles Serving Philadelphia and Surrounding Areas 215-491-1660 Ext. 107 Greg Matyjaszek - 215-634-7800 Serving all faiths in NJ, PA, and NY cemeteries! 1-800-458-5467 • KulinskiMemorials.com J.L. Latsios Paving Co. Inc. Legal Services Building strong, long lasting parking lots and Chester T. Cyzio, Esq. Organizations driveways in Delaware, Chester, Montgomery 1500 Walnut Street, Suite 2000 Council of United Polish Societies Chester, PA Counties and the Philadelphia area. Philadelphia, PA 19102 113 Prospect Drive www.LatsiosPaving.com Telephone: 215-568-6220 Wilmington, DE 19803 • 302-479-0070 610-459-4500 Fax: 215-564-2859 Copernicus Society of America Leon A. Mankowski, Esq. P.O. Box 305 Disc Jockey (DJ) 2624 E. Allegheny Avenue Fort Washington, PA 19034 • 215-646-2470 Philadelphia, PA 19134 Jagiellonian Law Society Disc Jockey Fred Kurpicki 215-739-8521 • Fax: 215-739-8082 Serving Philadelphia & the TriState Area 1370 Chews Landing Road Email: [email protected] Laurel Springs, NJ 08021 Oldies • Polka • Oberek 215-736-2521 Hit music DJ for all occasions George R. Szymanski, Jr. 856-939-6218 Polish American Congress Attorney • Adwokat [email protected] Eastern Pennsylvania District When You Need Personal 308 Walnut Street Legal Attention Philadelphia, PA 19106 • 215-739-3408 Engineering Services Accidents• Injuries • Criminal Defense • Social Security Polish American Heritage Association Disability • Wills & Estates • Free Initial Consultation Tantala Associates, LLC of Delaware County 4903 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19124 2538 E. Allegheny Avenue St. Hedwig’s Society, Chester, PA 215-289-4600 • www.tantala.com Philadelphia, PA • 215-426-4680 P.O. Box 1164 - Brookhaven, PA 19015 Albert M. Tantala, Sr., P.E. 1370 Chews Landing Road 302-798-2842 Blackwood, NJ • 856-232-9828 Peter J. Tantala, P.E. Polish National Alliance, Lodge #650 Albert M. Tantala, Jr., AIA 2201 N. Bent Lane Michael W. Tantala, P.E. Life Insurance Aston, PA 19014 • 610-876-4565 Polish Police Association of Philadelphia Financial Institutions Organizations P.O. Box 16381 POLONIA BANK Polish Beneficial Association Philadelphia, PA 19114 • 215-677-1774 With 5 Offices in the Philadelphia A Fraternal Life Insurance Society Polish Women’s Alliance, St. Rita’s Society Area to Serve You Serving Pennsylvania, 2401 Pennsylvania Avenue 15B-33 2646 E. Allegheny Avenue, Philadelphia New Jersey, & Delaware Philadelphia, PA 19130 • 215-769-8530 215-427-3333 Main Office: 2595 Orthodox Street 2133 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA 19137 • 215-535-2626 St. Adalbert Polish Language School 215-665-9363 2645 E. Allegheny Avenue 8000 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia Polish Falcons of America Philadelphia, PA 19134 • 215-739-3500 215-338-7777 Classes Are Held On Saturday Mornings 2628 Orthodox Street, Philadelphia A National Fraternal Insurance Organization 215-535-8450 Main Office: 381 Mansfield Avenue Second Street Polish Society 3993 Huntingdon Pike, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 • 412-922-2244 P.O. Box 37107 Huntingdon Valley, PA Philadelphia, PA 19148 215-938-8688 Polish National Alliance The Society of Our Mother of Consolation America’s Largest P.O. Box 331 3rd Federal Bank National Fraternal Organization Wilmerding, PA 15148 Bridesburg: National Office: 6100 N. Cicero Avenue Orthodox & Almond Sts. 215-743-6673 Chicago, IL 60646 • 1-800-621-3723 Frankford: Physicians & Surgeons 4625 Frankford Ave. 215-289-1400 Polish Roman Catholic Union of America Ewa Matczak, D.M.D. Mayfair: National Fraternal Benefit Society 3084 Aramingo Avenue Roosevelt Blvd. at Unruh 215-332-7650 Main Office: 984 N. Milwaukee Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19134 • 215-739-2787 Office Hours by Appointment Fishtown: Chicago, IL 60642 • 1-800-772-8632 York & Memphis Sts. 215-423-2314 Satellite Offices: Theresa Korneluk Reilly, M.D. 2636-38 E. Allegheny Ave. Philadelphia, PA 19134 Woodhaven: Eye Physician & Surgeon 1-800-558-8792 or 215-425-3807 Knights & Woodhaven Rds. 215-824-0151 2418 E. Allegheny Avenue 6966 Broadway, Cleveland, OH 44105 Philadelphia, PA 19134 • 215-634-6660 For locations in Bucks & Mercer Counties, 1-800-318-8234 Office Hours by Appointment please call 215-579-4000. 6011 South 27th St., Greenfield, WI 53321 414-281-6281 • www.prcua.org Washington Savings Bank John S. Taras, M.D. • Hand Surgery The Philadelphia Hand Center, P.C. 2701 E. Allegheny Avenue Polish Women’s Alliance of America 215-427-3500 The Benjamin Franklin House National Fraternal Benefit Insurance Organization 834 Chestnut Street, Suite G114 2548 E. Lehigh Avenue Branches in States Across America 215-739-7219 Philadelphia, PA 19107 Main Office: 6643 N. Northwest Highway - 2nd Floor For Appointments, call (800) 971-HAND 10663 Bustleton Avenue Chicago, IL 60631 • 847-384-1200 215-673-3500 The South Jersey Hand Center, P.C. or Toll Free - 888-522-1898 Marlton & Cherry Hill 8729 Frankford Avenue 215-624-8400 2900 Comly Road Relocation Services 215-698-9400 You are invited to become a Isaac’s Relocation Service Polish American 4309 G Street • Philadelphia, PA 19124 Funeral Directors Cultural Center Looking for Movers and Drivers Joseph T. Sekula Funeral Home, Inc. Exhibit Hall Paid training program/immediate openings/excellent starting pay Florence B. Sekula, Supervisor Sponsor To arrange for an interview, call (800) 949-3574 Ext. 940 2634 E. Allegheny Avenue Call Theresa Philadelphia, PA 19134 Roofing Romanowski at: 215-739-7900 Union Roofing 215-922-1700 Slabinski Funeral Home, Inc. Siding, Windows & Doors 2614 Orthodox Street PolishAmericanCenter.com Free Estimate • 10 Year Guarantee Philadelphia, PA 19137 See Our Discount Coupon Ad in Paper 215-744-2700 215-464-6425 April / May, 2010 Polish American News - Page 13 Polish American Cultural Center Museum in Philadelphia, PA

Museum’s Historic Reflections Project April 9, 1241 - Henry II the Pious (Died) April / May Henry II the Pious (Polish: Henryk II Pobozny), was a Piast Duke of Silesia (Wroclaw), Krakow and The Polish American Cultural Center Museum in Historic Southern Greater Poland from 1238 until his death. Philadelphia presents Historic Reflections from Polish and Polish During 1238 - 1239 he served as a regent of two American history on the Polish American Radio Program. The Piast Duchies: Sandomierz and Opole-Raciborz. reflections are organized in a daily format. Some of the dates may be the birthday or death date of a prominent person. Other dates may April 10, 1943 - Andrzej Badenski (Born) celebrate a milestone in a prominent person’s life such as a career Andrzej Badenski won a bronze medal in the 400 meter promotion, invention date, or some accomplishment that contributed race in the Tokyo Olympics. to science, medicine, sports, or entertainment history. Other dates may be an anniversary of a historical event in Polonia or Poland’s history. April 11, 1877 - Tomasz Arciszewski (Born) You can hear weekly historic reflections on the Saturday edition In 1944, Tomasz Arciszewski became the Prime Minister of the Polish American Radio Program at 11 A.M. on 1540 AM of the Polish Government-in-Exile in , England. Radio from Philadelphia. Listen to rebroadcasts 24 hours a day at In this position he was adamantly opposed to having PolishAmericanRadioProgram.com. new boundaries and a new communist government For your information, we have listed a brief outline of historic imposed on Poland. reflections for the months of April and May. April 12, 1973 - Krzysztof Oliwa (Born) April 1, 1939 - Phil Niekro (Born) Krzysztof Oliwa, born in Tychy, Poland, was an NHL Phil Niekro was a proud Polish American and hockey player for the NJ Devils, Pittsburgh Penguins, well-known pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was NY Rangers, Boston Bruins and Calgary Flames. one of the most successful knuckleball pitchers of all Krzysztof Oliwa, known as the “Polish Hammer”, time, with 318 career victories. Niekro was inducted always played a very physical game of hockey. He is into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997. currently involved with the Polish National Hockey Program. April 2, 2005 - Pope John Paul II (Died) April 13, 1872 - Jan Szczepanik (Born) Pope John Paul II, the beloved Cardinal of Krakow, Poland, was elected to be the shepherd of the Jan Szczepanik was a Polish inventor who held several Universal Catholic Church in October, 1978, hundred patents and made over 50 discoveries, many and served as Pontiff until his death on April 2, of which are still used today in the motion picture 2005. During his 27 years as Holy Father, he industry, photography and television. Jan Szczepanik was recognized as a true son of Poland and an also worked on airplanes, helicopters and submarines. international leader of faith and justice. He is known as Pope John Paul The Great. April 14, 1895 - Wiktor Labunski (Born) April 3, 1849 - Juliusz Slowacki (Died) Wiktor Labunski, a Polish pianist Juliusz Slowacki was a poet and playwright who wrote and composer, was the director of the “The Trilogy of Polish History”. Pope John Paul II Kansas City Conservatory in Missouri quoted Juliusz Slowacki’s works on more than one from 1941 to 1958. Among his many occasion. Slowacki had an influence over other great musical accomplishments, Wiktor Polish poets such as Krasinski, Norwid, and Ujejski. Labunski received an honorary Doctorate His ashes were laid to rest in the Royal Crypt in Degree from the Curtis Music Institute Wawel Castle. of Philadelphia and was also a guest conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic. April 4, 1989 - Round Table Talks Ended The Round Table Talks took place in April 15, 1865 - Olga Boznanska (Born) Warsaw, Poland, between February 6th Olga Boznanska was a prominent Polish painter who and April 4th in 1989. As a result of the was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1938. Round Table Agreement, Solidarnosc She is known for her famous portrait called Girl with became a legal political party, free Chrysanthemums. elections would be scheduled and massive changes for the better began to take place in Poland. It was the beginning of the fall of Communism in central Europe. April 16, 1935 - Bobby Vinton (Born) April 5, 1804 - Vincent Dziewanowski (Born) Bobby Vinton is the popular singer and entertainer, who proudly celebrates his Polish American heritage. Vincent Dziewanowski was an American pioneer My Melody of Love is one of the many recordings who established the city of Pulaski, Wisconsin. associated with Bobby Vinton. This was the beginning of many schools, bridges, roads and towns named after General Casimir Pulaski. April 17, 1025 - Boleslaw Chrobry (Crowned) April 6, 1953 - Janet Nowicki (Born) Boleslaw Chrobry was King of Poland in 1025. He Janet Nowicki is well known by her stage name, is known as Boleslaw the Brave for uniting and Janet Lynn, a champion figure skater who won five protecting the territories of Poland. He was a member consecutive United States Women’s National Skating of the Piast dynasty. Championships.

April 7, 1890 - Adam Styka (Born) April 18, 1988 - Mary Angela Truszkowska Adam Styka was a world renowned painter, born in (Beatified) Poland in 1890. Styka’s paintings of the Wild West are regarded by some critics as the best Western Mary Angela Truszkowska founded the Congregation of paintings ever painted by an artist. His religious the Sisters of St. Felix of Cantalice, the Felicians. Today paintings are located in churches in Europe and the Sisters are engaged in education, health care, social the United States. He is buried in the Alley of Merit service and pastoral services. Blessed Mary Angela was at the National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa beatified April 18, 1988 by Pope John Paul II. in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. April 19, 1943 - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising April 8, 1909 - Helena Modjeska (Died) The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was another Helena Modjeska was a Polish actress of major resistance against the Nazi troops international fame who immigrated to the United who brutally occupied Poland during States in 1876. She became a star of American World War II. stages for many years with her portrayals of Shakespearian characters. Modjeska was the mother of Ralph Modjeski, the builder of the Benjamin Franklin and Tacony Palmyra Bridges in Philadelphia Visit: PolishAmericanCenter.com and several others across America. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 14 Historic Reflections from the Polish American Cultural Center Museum in Philadelphia, PA • April / May

April 20, 1920 - Vilna Offensive April 30, 1632 - Zygmunt III Waza (Died) The Vilna offensive was a Zygmunt III Waza (20 June 1566 – 30 April campaign of the Polish-Soviet War 1632) was Grand Duke of Lithuania and Crown of 1919–1921. The Polish army King of Poland, a monarch of Polish-Lithuanian launched an offensive on April 16, Commonwealth from 1587 to 1632, and King of 1919 to take (Polish: Wilno) Sweden (where he was known simply as Sigismund) from the Red Army. After three from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599. He was days of street fighting from April 19–21, the city was captured by the son of King John III of Sweden and his first wife, Polish forces causing the Red Army to retreat. Catherine Jagellonica of Poland.

April 21, 1978 - Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz May 1, 1908 - Krystyna Skarbek (Born) Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz of Poland became Krystyna Skarbek became a spy for the British the first woman to sail around the world alone in a Special Operations Executive during World War 31-foot vessel. The trip took 401 days and covered II. She was well-known for her operations in 31,166 nautical miles. On April 21, 1978, Krystyna Nazi occupied Poland and France. Due to her Chojnowska-Liskiewicz completed her solo trip and resourcefulness and success, more women were gained her title “The First Lady of the Oceans”. recruited by espionage organizations.

April 22, 1915 - Founding May 2, 1952 - Christine Baranski (Born) The Polish Museum of America’s Library Christine Baranski is an Emmy and Tony Award was founded on April 22, 1915 in winning actress. She was born in Buffalo, NY. She Chicago, Illinios, by the Polish Roman is known for her outstanding performances in the TV Catholic Union of America. The Library series Cybill and Frasier. She also has had roles in collects books and information on the several movies including the Bird Cage and the Grinch history of Polonia in America and on the that Stole Christmas. history of Poland. May 3, 1791 - Polish Constitution Day April 23, 1989 - Mother Frances Siedliska (Beatified) Polish Constitution Day marked the second Mother Frances Siedliska was the foundress of the oldest democratic constitution in the world, Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth in 1875. The enacted in Poland on May 3, 1791. This Sisters serve in education, health care and social declaration of democracy remains a focal point services in Poland, France, England and the United for the Polish people who are reminded that States. Mother Frances Siedliska was beatified on Poland was the fatherland of documented April 23, 1989, by Pope John Paul II. democracy in Eastern Europe, second only to the democracy established by the American constitution adapted in 1787. April 24, 1908 - Józef Goslawski (Born) May 4, 1870 - Zygmunt Stojowski (Born) Józef Goslawski was an author of numerous Zygmunt Stojowski was a friend of Peter monuments and portrait sculptures, sculpture Tchaikovsky and famous student of Ignacy Jan caricatures, medals, coins, renovations and drawings. Paderewski. Stojowski was not only a brilliant His early works, generally not conserved, show some concert pianist, he was known for being an influence of cubism (self-portrait, portrait of Witold outstanding professor, teaching countless Chomicz), Szukalski’s ideas (sculpture caricature of students in New York until the end of his life. He Henryk Uziemblo), as well as forms similar to ideas of became a champion of the newly independent the Polish Applied Art Society (design of the St. Franciscus altar). Polish nation in 1918. April 25, 1333 - King Casimir the Great (Coronation) May 5, 1846 - Henryk Sienkiewicz (Born) Poland’s King Casimir the Great reigned between 1333 and 1370. In 1364, Casimir the Great, known by his Henryk Sienkiewicz is a Nobel Prize winner for Polish name, Kazimierz Wielki, established Poland’s literature in 1905. Sienkiewicz was born in Poland first university in Krakow, which became Jagiellonian in 1846 and is the author of “Quo Vadis?” and three University, the second oldest university in Europe. other novels known as “The Trilogy”.

May 6, 1867 - Wladyslaw Reymont (Born) April 26, 1919 - Napoleon Cybulski (Died) Wladyslaw Reymont received the Nobel Prize for In 1895, Napoleon Cybulski discovered Adrenaline, literature in 1924 for his four-volume novel, “The a hormone which regulates brain and muscle Peasants”, completed between 1904 and 1910. Never activity. before had an author presented the daily life and folkways of the Polish countryside.

May 7, 2004 - Waldemar Milewicz (Died) April 27, 1941 - Marian Batko (Polish Teachers’ Day) Waldemar Milewicz was a Polish journalist and On April 27, Polish Teachers’ Day of Remembrance war correspondent who was killed in a drive-by and Peace, about a thousand Polish teachers and shooting in Iraq. It is believed that his car was students paid homage to the victims of the Auschwitz followed by a group of Iraqi insurgents in another Nazi camp. The date coincides with the anniversary of car. Milewicz’s car was clearly marked with a the martyr-death in Auschwitz of the teacher Marian ‘press’ sticker. Despite that, when the attackers Batko, who gave his life for a 16-year-old caught up with it, they opened machine gun fire. fellow prisoner. May 8 - Saint Stanislaus Feast Day April 28, 1943 - Nicholas Minue (Died) Poland’s Patron Saint, Saint Stanislaus, an early Nicholas Minue (birth unknown – died April 28, 1943) Bishop of Krakow, Poland, was slain by King received the for military service on Boleslaw Smialy while celebrating Mass in 1079. behalf of the United States of America in World War His body lies in the cathedral of Wawel Hill in II. He received this recognition for charging a group Krakow, Poland. Hundreds of Polish churches of German soldiers that had a machine-gun position across the world are named after St. Stanislaus in near Medjez El Bab, Tunisia. He died during the honor of Poland’s Patron Saint. charge. Born in Sedden, Poland, he enlisted in the in Carteret, NJ. He served in Company A, 6th May 9, 1931 - Albert Michelson (Died) Armored Infantry Regiment, 1st Armored Division. Albert Michelson was born in Strzelno, Poland, and April 29, 1926 - Paul Baran (Born) emigrated to the U.S. with his family in 1855. He was a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, held Paul Baran was one of the early developers of several professorships at universities across the U.S. the Internet, ATM technology, and DSL modem and received a Nobel Prize in physics in 1907. His technology. He was born in Poland in 1926 and passion was the accurate measurement of the speed his family emigrated to Boston in 1928. Mr. Baran of light. Using his interferometer, he paved the way has connections to Philadelphia through Drexel for the development of the theory of relativity, formulated by Albert University where he did his undergraduate work. Einstein. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 15

Historic Reflections from the Polish American Cultural Center Museum in Philadelphia, PA • April / May

May 10, 1955 - John Radecki (Died) May 21, 1674 - Jan Sobieski (Coronation) John Radecki (also known as Jan Radecki) Jan Sobieski became King of Poland on May (1865 - 1955) was a master stained glass 21, 1674. It was Sobieski who defeated the artist working in Australia, considered to be Turkish Armies during the battle of Vienna in the finest such artist of his time. Radecki 1683, which in turn saved Europe and Western was born on August 2, 1865 at Lódz, Poland to Pavel Radecki and civilization. He has been honored for centuries his wife, Victoria. as the “Defender of Christendom.” May 11, 1931 - Jozef Pilsudski (Died) Jozef Pilsudski was a Polish revolutionary, May 22, 1993 - Mieczyslaw Horszowski (Died) statesman, Field Marshal, and Polish Chief of State. Pianist Mieczyslaw Horszowski was an He is considered largely responsible for Poland internationally acclaimed pianist and music having regained her independence in 1918. Many teacher whose performances were widely recorded. Polish and Polish American organizations, schools Mieczyslaw Horszowski was also a teacher at the and clubs are named in his honor. Curtis Institute and continued to teach and perform May 12, 1970 - General Wladyslaw Anders (Died) until shortly before his death in Philadelphia in 1993 at the age of 100. General Wladyslaw Anders was a Polish freedom fighter and military leader during World War II. In addition to leading Poland’s cavalry units during May 23, 1883 - Cyprian Norwid (Died) Poland’s invasion in 1939, General Wladyslaw Cyprian Norwid was a nationally esteemed Polish Anders is known for creating Anders Army. Anders poet, as well as a prominent sculptor, dramatist and was also the leader of several successful battles painter. His work was not appreciated during his which freed Monte Cassino, Italy, from Nazi lifetime. Cyprian Norwid is now considered one of occupation. the four most influential poets of Poland.

May 13, 1984 - Stanislaw Marcin Ulam (Died) May 24, 1543 - Mikolaj Kopernik (Died) Stanislaw Marcin Ulam was a Polish mathematician Polish astronomer Mikolaj Kopernik, known by his who participated in the Manhattan Project and Latin name “Nicholas Copernicus”, was born in the proposed the Teller–Ulam design of thermonuclear city of Torun, Poland. Copernicus is the Father of weapons. He also invented nuclear pulse propulsion Modern Astronomy, known as the man who moved and developed a number of mathematical tools the earth and stopped the sun. in number theory, set theory, ergodic theory, and algebraic topology. May 25, 992 - Mieszko I (Coronation) May 14, 1948 - Walter Olkewicz (Born) Mieszko I was a Duke of Poland and the first Walter Olkewicz is an actor who played Marko in historical ruler of Poland. Member of the Piast Wizards and Warriors. He also guest starred in dynasty, he was son of the legendary Siemomysl, many TV shows including Night Court, Seinfeld, grandchild of Lestek and father to Boleslaw ER, and Who’s The Boss. He also played Jacques Chrobry, the first crowned prince of Poland, and Renault on Twin Peaks. Swietoslawa-Sygryda, a Nordic queen.

May 26, 1956 - Aloysius Szymanski (Died) May 15, 1951 - Dr. Frank Wilczek (Born) Aloysius Szymanski, professionally known as Al Simmons, was a player in Major League Baseball for Dr. Frank Wilczek received the 2004 Nobel Prize in over three decades. Al Simmons was elected to the Physics for the discovery of asymptotic freedom. Dr. Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953. He is on the list of Wilczek is a professor of physics at the prestigious the 100 Greatest Baseball Players in Major League M I T University and is considered one of the world’s Baseball. most eminent theoretical physicists. May 27, 1887 - Kazimierz Fajans (Born) May 16, 1902 - Jan Kiepura (Born) Kazimierz Fajans, a Polish American physical We remember Jan Kiepura, known as the greatest chemist, was the co-author of a work entitled, “The Polish tenor. Jan Kiepura made his American debut Science of Radioactivity” and helped to formulate the with the Chicago Opera Company in 1931. His law of radioactive moves. Kazimierz Fajans served as performances won him title roles in major operas and a university professor and researcher in Germany, he made several recordings during his career. England and the United States.

May 17, 1941 - Grace Zabriskie (Born) May 28, 1981 - Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski (Died) Grace Zabriskie is an American actress. She Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski was the leader of has appeared in many popular American Poland’s Catholic Church during the dark days films and television series. Zabriskie may best of Soviet Communist rule in Poland. Cardinal be remembered in her role as Mrs. Ross, a Wyszynski was the chief church official, the Primate recurring character on the sitcom, Seinfeld. She of Poland, from 1948 until his death on May 28th in played the mother of another doomed daughter, Susan Ross - George 1981. Costanza’s fiancee. May 29, 1987 - Jack Ham (Hall of Fame Induction) May 18, 1920 - Karol Wojtyla (Born) Jack Ham was inducted into the National Polish Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope on American Sports Hall of Fame on May 29, 1987. He October 16, 1978 and died on April 2, played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970’s and 2005. He is known as Pope John Paul is considered one of the greatest outside linebackers The Great. in the history of the NFL.

May 19, 1939 - Tomasz Sikorski (Born) May 30, 2005 - Tomasz Pacynski (Died) Pianist Tomasz Sikorski was born in Warsaw in Tomasz Pacynski was a Polish fantasy and science 1939. During his life he wrote chamber, orchestral, fiction writer. He was one of the creators, and since solo and choral music. In 1975, he was awarded 2004, the chief editor of Fahrenheit, the first Polish a senior Fulbright scholarship from the United Internet science fiction fanzine. He published short States government which allowed him to work at stories in such magazines as Science Fiction, SFera, the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center and Fantasy, and in Internet fanzines such as in New York. Tomasz Sikorski’s work is frequently performed at Fahrenheit, Esensja, Fantazin and Srebrny Glob. He contemporary Music Festivals throughout the world. also wrote articles published in SFera and Science Fiction.

May 20, 1881 - General Wladyslaw Sikorski (Born) May 31, 1957 - Leopold Staff (Died) General Wladyslaw Sikorski was a Polish military Leopold Staff was one of the most recognized Polish and political leader. During World War II, General poets in the first half of the 20th century. Staff was Sikorski became Prime Minister of the Polish also an editor, dramatist and prolific translator. He and Commander-in-Chief of the was associated with the Young Poland Movement. Polish Armed Forces. April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 16 Bulletin Board The Polish American Congress Encourages All to Support Our Area Activities!

Monday, April 5 - Second Street Polish Society Dyngus Day Monday, May 3 - Polish Constitution Day Commemorative Party, Stone House Pub, 4th & Ritner Streets, South Philadelphia, Program, Historical 1724 Court House, Avenue of the States, 5 to 9 P.M. Polish music, food. Info/reservations call Buddy Chester, PA, 9:30 A.M., sponsored by the Council of United Polish 215-783-1109 or John 215-251-7238. Societies. Info call Judy Kucinski 610-494-5675. Thursday, April 8 - Memorial Tribute Mass, Fifth Anniversary Sunday, May 16 - Polka Dance, Thaddeus Kosciuszko Club (TK), of the death of Pope John Paul The Great, St. Adalbert Church, East Hector and Apple Streets, Conshohocken, PA. Music by Thompson Street and Allegheny Avenue, Port Richmond section Shoreliners Band , 3 to 7 P.M. Free parking. Admission price of Philadelphia, 7 P.M. Info call Polish American Congress includes a meal. Info call 610-828-9352. 215-739-3408. Sunday, May 16 - St. Joseph Church Annual Armed Forces Day Sunday, April 11 - Polski Uniwersytet Ludowy Lecture in the Mass, 1010 Liberty Street, Camden, NJ, 10:30 A.M. Refreshments Polish language, Associated Polish Home, 9150 Academy Road, following Mass in lower hall. Info call rectory 856-963-1285. Northeast Philadelphia, 3 P.M. Speaker: Dr. Jerzy Danielewski. Sunday, May 23 - Annual Members Dinner Dance, Associated Topic: “Medycyna Ludzi Dojrzalych”. Info call 215-624-9954. Polish Home Ballroom, 9150 Academy Road, Northeast All are invited to attend. Free. Philadelphia, 2 to 6 P.M. Music. Members free - non-members Sunday, April 11 - St. Joseph Church Annual Swieconka $15.00. Reservations required. Info call Polish Home Luncheon, lower parish hall, 10th & Liberty Streets, Camden, NJ, 215-624-9954. buffet, 12 Noon. Ticket deadline is April 5. No tickets sold at the Sunday, May 23 - Polish American Heitage Association Polka door. Info/reservations call Susan Carr 856-547-8583. Dance, featuring Polka Country Musicians, Gilbertsville Fire Saturday, April 17 - Sacred Heart Parish Spring Dinner Dance, Company Ballroom (One mile East of Boyertown, PA on Route 73), Swedesburg Firehouse, Jefferson Street ( 2 blocks from the 1545 East Philadelphia Avenue, 2 to 6 P.M. No BYOB or BYOF. church), Swedesburg, PA, 6 to 11 P.M. Music by the T.K.O. Info/tickets call Dottie 610-374-5446. Orchestra. Ticket price includes beer and soda. No BYOB. Monday, May 31 - Memorial Day Picnic, Associated Polish Home, No tickets sold at the door. Ticket deadline is Wednesday, April 14. 9150 Academy Road, Northeast Philadelphia, 1 P.M. Music. Info call Anthony or Kathy Boccella 610-539-3699. Info call 215-624-9954. Saturday, April 17 - 19th Annual International Spring Festival, Monday, May 31 - St. Joseph Church, Camden, NJ Memorial Day North Penn High School, Valley Forge Road & Sumneytown Pike, Mass, St. Joseph Cemetery, Chews Landing, NJ, 10 A.M. Info call Lansdale, PA, 11 A.M. to 5 P.M. Food vendors, international rectory 856-963-1285. displays, live entertainment, activities for children and much more. Info call Lansdale Public Library 215-855-3228. Free Saturday, June 5 - Polish American Heritage Association of admission. Everyone invited. Berks County Second Annual Polish Open Golf Tournament, Green Acres Golf Course, 461 South Northkill Road, Bernville, PA, Saturday, April 17 - Unveiling the Frank Piasecki Historical 11:30 A.M. Info call Marilyn Wlazewski 610-779-5523. Marker, 1937 Callowhill Street, between 19th & 20th Streets, behind the Free Library Building on Logan Square, in Center City Sunday, June 6 - Annual Polish Parish Festival, St. Mary’s Philadelphia, 4 P.M. Dinner at Philopatrian Literary Society’s Church, 250 S. 12th Street, Reading, PA., 10 A.M. to 3 P.M. Stotesbury Mansion, 1923 Walnut Street, cocktails 5:30 P.M., Music, Polish food, games, and much more. Rain or Shine. dinner 6:30 P.M. Info/reservations call Debbie Majka Info call Shelly 610-376-6321. 215-627-1391 or e-mail: [email protected]. Sunday, June 13 - Annual Polish Festival, St. Mary’s Parish, Oak Sunday, April 18 - Polka Dance, Thaddeus Kosciuszko Club (TK), & West Elm Streets, Conshohocken, PA., 12 Noon to 7 P.M.. East Hector and Apple Streets, Conshohocken, PA. Music by Music by Rhythm & Music Band. Polish Kitchen, games & much Polka Express Band, 3 to 7 P.M. Free parking. Admission price more. Info call 610-828-0260. includes a meal. Info call 610-828-9352. Sunday, April 18 - Berks County Polish American Board of Education Scholarship Banquet, Reading Country Club, Exeter $2010 Raffle Update Township, cocktails 4 P.M., dinner 5 P.M. Music by O’Such Trio Tickets for the $2010 Raffle Drawing, sponsored by the Polish Band. Info/reservations call Helen Nowotarski 610-777-4598. American Cultural Center Museum Volunteers, are available Sunday, April 18 - Polish American Citizens Club of Camden at the Museum’s Gift Shop at 308 Walnut Street in historic County & Bellmawr VFW Post #7410 Beef “N” Beer, VFW Post Philadelphia. #7410, 31 Walnut Avenue, Bellmawr, NJ, 2 to 6 P.M. Advanced Sales only - No tickets sold at the door. Info/tickets call Dan The Drawing will take place on Thursday, April 15th at 3 P.M. Steiner 856-468-1215 or Larry Gasperone 856-854-4610. in the Museum Exhibit Hall. Proceeds benefit the Museum’s programs. Saturday, April 24 - The Polish Arts Club of Trenton 64th Annual Polonaise Ball & Scholarship Awards Dinner, Trenton Country There is a Raffle Order Form on the front page of the Museum’s Club, Sullivan Way,West Trenton, NJ, cocktails 6 P.M., dinner Internet site at: PolishAmericaCenter.com - tickets are also 7 P.M. Music by Dennis Ostopowicz Orchestra. This year available at the Museum’s Gift Shop. For more info call Honorees - Stanley & Richard Switlik. Info/ reservations call (215) 922-1700. John Bogdan 609-396-0312. The Museum’s Volunteers extend a special thank you to all Sunday, April 25 - Polka Dance, Polish American Citizens who already responded. Your participation is appreciated. Association, Champagne Room, 65-67 Marple Avenue, Clifton Good luck on April 15th. Heights, PA. Music by The Golden Tones Band, 3 to 7 P.M. Info call John Oleykowski 610-833-8232. Saturday, May 1 - Polish Constitution Day Commemoration, The Board of the Polish American Congress Polish American Cultural Center Museum, 308 Walnut Street, welcomes all proud Polish Americans to join the PAC historic Philadelphia, 2 P.M. Tour of museum and Polish Constitution. Refreshments available. Free. Info call Polish American Congress 215-922-1700. District Membership (For New Members) Saturday, May 1 - St. Mary Parish Spring Fling, Church hall, Oak 2010 2010 & West Elm Streets, Conshohockent, PA. Buffet dinner, music by Name ______Denny O’ Trio, 6 to 11 P.M. BYOB - free beer. Info call Marie Klincewicz 610-828-6777. Address ______Sunday, May 2 - Polish Army Veterans Association, Post 12 “Poppies Day.” Will be outside all Polish Parishes. Donations to City ______State ______Zip ______benefit disabled Polish Army Veterans. Please Check One: Sunday, May 2 - Polish American Congress Polish Constitution Individual Membership $25.00 ____ Family Membership $30.00 ____ Day Mass and Youth Program, National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Ferry Road, Doylestown, PA. Mass, 12:30 P.M., I understand membership will include a one-year subscription to the Youth Program in Visitors Center, 2:30 P.M. Info call Polish American News. 215-739-3408. Please return the above form with your payment. Sunday, May 2 - Polka Gala 2, Sunnybrook Ballroom, E. High A membership card will be sent to you promptly. Street & Sunnybrook Road, Pottstown, PA. Music by Polka Make check payable and mail to: Family, Ray Jay & Carousels and O’Such Rhythm & Music Trio, Polish American Congress 12 Noon to 8 P.M. No BYOB and no BYOF. Info/tickets call Janet 308 Walnut Street O’Such 610-326-2915 or Dolly Kubasko 570-655-0760. Philadelphia, PA 19106 PolishAmericanCenter.com For more information call the PAC at (215) 739-3408