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April / May 2010 Newsletter

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April / May 2010 When You're in Philadelphia's Census Ethnicity Question Historic District Visit The Polish American Cultural Center Needs To Be Addressed Museum Exhibit Hall (Excerpts from a Piast Institute press release - 3/15/2010) 308 Walnut Street The Polish American Congress has promoted a national campaign Featuring Polish History and Culture to call attention to the failure to include the ancestry question as Open 10 AM to 4 PM part of the Census 2010. The omission of the ancestry question FREE ADMISSION deprives Polish Americans of the possibility of registering their Polish ancestry. The PAC asked Polish Americans to check “White” in the January through April racial category and then write in “Polish” or “Polish American” next Monday to Friday to the entry. In the space next to the “Some Other Race” (SOR) May through December response choice in the same question it is urging Polish Americans Polish American Monday to Saturday to write in their ancestry again as a way of indicating to the Census Cultural Center Bureau and ultimately to the U.S. Congress how strongly they feel Gift Shop is Open During about being enumerated by ancestry as part of the 2010 Census. 308 Walnut Street Regular Exhibit Hall Hours Philadelphia, PA 19106 Dr. Thaddeus C. Radzilowski, President of the Piast Institute, (215) 922-1700 Closed on Holidays points out that the plan has considerable merit as a demonstration of the Polish community’s dissatisfaction with the removal of the Internet: PolishAmericanCenter.org Ancestry Question from the 2010 Census, since it is being done in You Are Urged to Support conjunction with the effort of other groups who are also denied the right to designate their ancestry on this Census. The Piast Institute American Workers and Local Communities sponsors the only official Census Information Center (CIC) in the I must compliment the Polish American country designated by the Census Bureau to serve the data and community for its continued help in support of the demographic research needs of the Polish American community in cause of American workers. During the last year the United States. For this protest demonstration to be successful, thousands of people responded to my commentaries the Polish community must also see this effort as part of a long and have shared many great ideas with me. I have term strategy that keeps the issue alive over the next decade, placed a few of my recent commentaries in this newspaper and ask according to Dr. Radzilowski. that you read them and share them with your family and friends. The Piast Institute points out that a similar strategy has been You are urged to purchase products made in America, so we urged by groups that represent Arab Americans, Persian (Iranian) can bring back a more reasonable balance between imported and Americans, Turkish Americans, Italian Americans and others who American made products in our stores, support businesses of all are counted as “White” by the census. The strategy is also being sizes, expand employment opportunities and revitalize America’s used by Caribbean and Sub-Saharan African populations who are economy. You can help change the tide of outsourcing by going subsumed under the category “Black, African American or Negro”. out of your way to seek out American made products and support What will happen to the answers that specify a certain ethnicity American workers. Thanks for supporting your local community on the SOR question or are added to amplify the answer “White”? stores, and the bakers and delis featuring Polish specialty items, The Census Bureau will tabulate but not publish them as part of made with recipes proudly brought from the old country and now the official census report. However, after the official census count produced by American workers of Polish heritage. is reported to the President in December, 2010, and to the Congress For more information visit: and Senate in April, 2011, the figures will be available by request as AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com. From that site a “special tabulation”. The Piast Institute, along with organizations you can also email me your comments and representing other groups, has urged the Census Bureau to speed suggestions and forward information to your up the release of that data as soon as possible. It will request the family members and friends. results for Polish Americans and others at that time. Michael Blichasz “This has to be a united effort if we are to succeed,” says Dr. AmericanWorkersNeedYou.com Radzilowski. “What is important is not how many people will check “Polish” or “Arab” or “Angolan,” since in almost all cases only a As you make your vacation plans, be sure to check out: minority of the members of any group will be mobilized to make the effort to write in their ethnicity or ancestry in response to the question on race, but how many groups across the multi-cultural spectrum of our society will do it. That, more than anything else, will have an impact on Congress. Congress is not going to address the issue if it is of interest only to one or two groups. It has to be a national effort by Americans of all ethnicities.” For the complete news release, visit PolishAmericanCongress.com, Census 2010 link Let Everyone Know Yo u're BE A Polish American Congress O ME T R Eastern Pennsylvania District D I U C O A Newsletter N R 308 Walnut Street P Philadelphia, PA 19106 P R H Telephone: (215) 739-3408 S O I PolishAmericanCongress.com U L D O TO B E P April / May 2010 Join the Read the Polish American News Online at: Polish American Congress Eastern Pennsylvania District PolishAmericanNews.com April / May 2010, Polish American News - Page 2 Polish Easter Traditions Continue to Unite Polish People All Over the World! The Treasured Polish Custom of Swieconka The blessing of the Easter food, or the “Swieconka”, is a tradition dear to the heart of every Pole. Being deeply religious, he is grateful to God for all His gifts of both nature and grace, and, as a token of this gratitude, has the food of his table sanctified with the hope that spring, the season of the Resurrection, will also be blessed by God’s goodness and mercy. The usual fare on the Easter table includes ham and kielbasa, cakes of all kinds - particularly babka; Maslo (Butter) - This dairy product is often shaped into a lamb eggs - some shelled or some decorated. There is usually a Paschal (Baranek Wielkanocny) or a cross. This reminds us of the good will of Lamb or “Baranek” made of butter, some cheese, horseradish, salt, Christ that we should have towards all things. vinegar and oil. Babka (Easter Bread) - A round or long loaf topped with a cross or a The food is brought to the church and blessed by the parish priest fish, symbolic of Jesus, who is the Bread of Life. on Holy Saturday. The food can also be blessed in the home. After Chrzan (Horseradish) - Symbolic of the Passion of Christ still in our the blessing, the food is minds. usually set aside until Easter Jajka (Eggs) and Pisanki (decorated with symbols of Easter, of life, morning when the head of the of prosperity) - Indicates new life and Christ’s Resurrection from the house shares the blessed egg, tomb. symbol of life, with family and friends. Having exchanged Kielbasa (Sausage) - A sausage product, symbolic of God’s favor and wishes, all continue to enjoy a generosity. hearty meal. Szynka (Ham) - Symbolic of great joy and abundance. Some prefer This centuries-old custom lamb or veal. The lamb also reminds Christians that the Risen Christ is indeed richly symbolic is the “Lamb of God.” and beautiful. It is one in Slonina (Smoked Bacon) - A symbol of the overabundance of God’s which the whole family can mercy and generosity. participate and help prepare. Sol (Salt) - A necessary element in our physical life. Symbolic of May this tradition endure for prosperity and justice and to remind us that people are the flavor of many generations to come. the earth. All of you can enjoy this Ser (Cheese) - Symbolic of the moderation Christians should have at beautiful Polish custom all times. by participating at the blessing of the Easter food “Swieconka” at Candle - Represents Christ as the Light of the World. the Polish church nearest you. This is an excellent way to teach the younger members of your family about this treasured Polish Colorful Ribbons and Sprigs of Greenery - are attached to the basket tradition. as signs of joy and new life in the season of spring and in celebration of the Resurrection. Linen Cover - drawn over the top of the basket which is ready for the To All Members & Supporters priest’s visit to the home or the trip to church where it is joined with Happy Easter • Wesolego Alleluja the baskets of others to await the blessing. The food is then set aside and enjoyed on Easter Sunday. Swieconka Calendar You are invited to attend the blessing of Easter baskets on Holy Saturday, April 3, 2010 at one of the following churches: St. Adalbert Church, Thompson Street & Allegheny Avenue, Port Richmond section, Philadelphia, 1:30 P.M. and 3:00 P.M.. St. John Cantius Church, Thompson & Orthodox Streets, Bridesburg section, Philadelphia, 8:30 A.M. and 2:30 P.M. St. Laurentius Church, Memphis & Berks Streets, Fishtown section, Philadelphia, 9:00 A.M. - 12 Noon - 3:00 P.M. Additional Polish Easter Hymns can be found at: St. Stanislaus Church, 3rd & Fitzwater Streets, South PolishAmericanCenter.org/PolishEasterHymns Philadelphia section, 11:00 A.M.
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    Devotnl (.(immunity Interest Presented Fairly, Clearly ,l,r And Impartially Each Week ,,11 Local Coverage Complete News Pictures Pnbiubao farterrOn CARTERET, Nt. J., FRIDAY, AUGUST 31, 1962 Intend u tod OUa Uiii M P O, Ovttnt. It J. PRICE TEN CENT8 Crowd Po/ice ffere f/serf Decoys 25 Years Ago get yoter oins Fete Captain Daniel Kasha Ended Wave of Pursp Snatching. as a Woman He Grabbed Several Thieves Registry CARTERET - The use of snatcher could net very fur, tabbed him. He did that i[ Schools patrolmen dressed as women Kasha was on his heels and on several occasions, landing In Now York to grab pocket- the thieves each time. book smitcherR and others, Campaign recalls a similar method used Witii thrir arrest, purse In Cai-tcrot ?5 years ago. liii'iiout at i matchliirs suddenly stopped, „ that the youths «»<>lll I iirtil'rt Name , Dnliralioii Tt was the idea of Captain' were responsible for the n • t ^ Daniel Kasha, who then was thefts. l)i*|>uh(>M; Last Day to i i liiriil summer a patrolman, Carteret was A year later, another wave 'R,.»j,ter :„ cpn| 97 . (: !<> 'nine out a plagued by youthful purse l Mcr 1H .-matchers. Kasha asked the »i Purse snntchings hit the l'"f-' ' ^epi. Zi ln: iin- dedication borough. Kasha again went | CARTERET- WIMIIU* Minue then Chief Henry J. Har- rington for permission to |(. >;li>-\ mil 11 lid 1110 attention that Thursday, Sep- I • ,:. ;!n S, liool In drcs*; nnd make up as a r housewife, who agreed. tember 27 Ls the deadline for , i, ln.-.i Sunday.- Plays a Trick registration of new voters who ,:ii;ii!.••;iini'il Gabriel In 1959, Captain Kasha de- plan to go to the polls at th» -.
  • The Polish Community in Scotland Thomas Kernberg

    The Polish Community in Scotland Thomas Kernberg

    THE POLISH COMMUNITY IN SCOTLAND THOMAS KERNBERG PH.D. INSTITUTE OF SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW OCTOBER, 1990 (c) THOMAS KERNBERG, 1990 PREFACE. My reason for undertaking the research for this thesis was a very personal one: my father, the late Tadeusz Ziarski-Kernberg, was one of the Polish servicemen who settled in Scotland as a result of the Second World War. Since my childhood I have been closely associated with the Polish community in Edinburgh. When I decided to study an aspect of Polish history it was only natural that I should turn to 'my own people' for subject material. As soon as I expressed an interest in this subject for a Ph.D. thesis, I received the support of my supervisor, Professor W.V. Wallace, the Director of the Institute of Soviet and East European Studies at the University of Glasgow. In addition to the unfailing encouragement and patient supervision of Professor Wallace, this thesis would not have been possible without the support of the Polish community and the access I received to Polish archive materials. In particular I would like to thank Mr. W.kadys4-aw Bednarek, Mr. Jan Stepek and the Committee of the Polish Social and Educational Association (Glasgow), Mr. JOzef Be+towski, the late Mr. Zygmunt TchOrzewski and the Second Army Corps Association (Edinburgh), the late Mrs. Margaret Maurer, the late Mrs. Maria Rej and the late Mr. JOzef Rej. Special thanks are owed to Mrs. Maria Koczy, the former Librarian at the Polish Institute and General Sikorski Museum (Glasgow) for her advice regarding choice of and access to source materials.