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Rafting Course and Instructor’S Materials
Rafting Course and Instructor’s Materials The first responsibility of a raft guide is to get all their passengers safely down the river. Forward The contents of this manual reflects the rafting course taught in the Adventure Sports program at Garrett College. The materials contained in this manual follow closely the content of the course and represents the evolution of the course over the years. The materials in this manual represent over twenty-five years of instruction. The manual is designed to complement the American Canoe Association (ACA) Level 4 Rafting (Paddle) instructor’s course. An objective in creating this manual was to provide materials that will encourage the teaching of the ACA course. The ACA outline has been synthesized into seven chapters (eight including the teaching materials). An effort has been made to include most of the topic on the outline. The manual is presented on the author’s website for instructors who want to augment their courses with the materials. An effort has been made to represent both east and west rafting. There are some differences. Also, rowing oar rigs is included in the strokes and maneuver sections. This helps to expand the usability of the manual. Representing the east/west divide and the Figure 0.1: Powerful Popper – Running R-1, the author is running paddle versus oar rig are Figure 0.1 and Power Pop-up on the Upper Youghiogheny in Western Maryland in Figure 0.2. Representing eastern rivers and his Shredder. Source: Limbaugh – [file: \cc4283_56b.jpg] paddle craft is the author running in his Power Popper on the Upper Youghiogheny River in Western Maryland in his R-1 Shredder. -
Life in Mauna Kea's Alpine Desert
Life in Mauna Kea’s by Mike Richardson Alpine Desert Lycosa wolf spiders, a centipede that preys on moribund insects that are blown to the summit, and the unique, flightless wekiu bug. A candidate for federal listing as an endangered species, the wekiu bug was first discovered in 1979 by entomologists on Pu‘u Wekiu, the summit cinder cone. “Wekiu” is Hawaiian for “topmost” or “summit.” The wekiu bug belongs to the family Lygaeidae within the order of insects known as Heteroptera (true bugs). Most of the 26 endemic Hawaiian Nysius species use a tube-like beak to feed on native plant seed heads, but the wekiu bug uses its beak to suck the hemolymph (blood) from other insects. High above the sunny beaches, rocky coastline, Excluding its close relative Nysius a‘a on the nearby Mauna Loa, the wekiu bug and lush, tropical forests of the Big Island of Hawai‘i differs from all the world’s 106 Nysius lies a unique environment unknown even to many species in its predatory habits and unusual physical characteristics. The bug residents. The harsh, barren, cold alpine desert is so possesses nearly microscopically small hostile that it may appear devoid of life. However, a wings and has the longest, thinnest legs few species existing nowhere else have formed a pre- and the most elongated head of any Lygaeid bug in the world. carious ecosystem-in-miniature of insects, spiders, The wekiu bug, about the size of a other arthropods, and simple plants and lichens. Wel grain of rice, is most often found under rocks and cinders where it preys diur come to the summit of Mauna Kea! nally (during daylight) on insects and Rising 13,796 feet (4,205 meters) dependent) community of arthropods even birds that are blown up from lower above sea level, Mauna Kea is the was uncovered at the summit. -
Lukket Land I Sigte
Lukket land i sigte Jakob Færch Formand Dansk Surf & Rafting Forbund Fremme aktiviteterne surfing, stand up paddle (SUP), bodyboarding, skimboarding, flowrider, kneeboarding, rafting, riverboarding, samt sikkerhed og redning i strømmende vand under International Rafting Federation (IRF), International Surfing Association (ISA) og European Surfing Federation(ESF) i Danmark. TIDSLINJE 20002002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 DWWG ★DRaF DM raft ★DSRF VM surf EM raft EM raft ♀ EM surf VM raft DM Surf VM raft ♀ EM Junior surf IRF medlem VM SUP ★★★ ★DIF? ? IRF board member ISA medlem Idrætspolitisk IRF anti‐doping ISA vice‐pres. Idéprogram 5000+ ESF medlem Udvikle og sikre faciliteter til surfing og white water sport i Danmark Medlemsudvikling Downwinder med DIF 2/2014 6/2013 8/2013 8/2013 3/2013 Proces DIF Bestyrelse Møder med Møder med DIF Fyraftensmøde Partnerskabsaftale DIF Udvikling specialforbund ”Hvad gør vi nu?” DIF‐DSRF 3 forslag til DIF • Åbenhed så flere parter kan hjælpe med at flytte Vision 25‐50‐75 fra drøm til virkelighed • Opret en ”idrætspolitisk pulje” til fremme af nye initiativer uden for eksisterende specialforbund • DIFs bestyrelse bør agere proaktivt og optage nye Kvalifikationsforbund i 2015 Raften er lastet med • Turneringsstruktur og Danmarksmesterskaber • Uddannelsesprogrammer (ISA / IRF) • Rådgivning om klubudvikling, fundraising mv. • International konkurrencedeltagelse • International idrætspolitisk arbejde • Facilitetsudvikling og udviklingsprojekter • Natur‐ og miljøindsats • Samarbejde med DIF specialforbund Forbund med mellem 1.000‐2.000 medlemmer Danmarks Idrætsforbund Danmarks Idrætsforbund er en sammenslutning af danske idrætsorganisationer og har til opgave at virke for fremme af dansk idræt, særligt for fremme af specialforbundene og foreningsidrætten, samt for idrættens udbredelse i det danske samfund. -
SNOWMASS DEBUTS NEW BIKE LOOP from Downhill, Cross-Country to Road Biking and New Expanded Trails, Bike Snowmass Offers Options for Everyone
Media Contact: Patsy Popejoy 970-922-2285 or [email protected] PARADISE ON TWO-WHEELS – SNOWMASS DEBUTS NEW BIKE LOOP From Downhill, Cross-Country to Road Biking and New Expanded Trails, Bike Snowmass offers options for everyone SNOWMASS, Colo., (May 2016) – The same mountain that offers more than 3,300 skiable acres and 4,406 vertical feet in the winter becomes a two-wheel paradise once the snow melts. With an ever-expanding network of more than 75 miles of mountain bike trails and an expansive rental, and instruction program, options abound for everyone from the budding beginner to the thrill-seeking seasoned downhiller. Snowmass is constantly expanding its bike product for travelers. The new Snowmass Loop bike trail debuts in late June, with 24 miles of single track combining over 10 different trails which can be split into three or four different segments. Whether it’s a gravity-defying rush of a world-class downhill trail or gentle single-track through meadows bursting with wildflowers, Snowmass offers some of Colorado’s best biking options. Downhill Mountain Biking – It’s all downhill from here Cyclists seeking an adrenaline rush need to look no further than Snowmass Bike Park, where downhill biking trails weave their way from the top of the Elk Camp Chairlift down to the Snowmass Village base — a thrilling descent of 2,893 feet. Advanced downhillers can get their thrills on the 3.2-mile, 1,400-vertical-foot Valhalla freeride trail with jumps, table tops and a wall ride. Additional lift-served options include Vapor and Viking, two trails that offer up a combined 6.2 miles of downhill over bridges and berms and through forest and meadows, from the top of Snowmass’ Elk Camp chairlift to the base of the mountain. -
Association of Unit Owners Contact List
Association of Unit Owners Contact List Project Name/Number AOUO Designated Officer for Direct Contact/Mailing Address Management Company/Telephone Number `AKOKO AT HO`OPILI Reg.# 8073 1001 QUEEN Reg.# 7675 1001 WILDER EMILY PRESIDENT 1001 WILDER #305 HAWAIIAN PROPERTIES, LTD. Reg.# 5 WATERS HONOLULU HI 96822 8085399777 1010 WILDER RICHARD TREASURER 1010 WILDER AVE, OFFICE SELF MANAGED Reg.# 377 KENNEDY HONOLULU HI 96822 8085241961 1011 PROSPECT RICHARD PRESIDENT 1188 BISHOP ST STE 2503 CERTIFIED MANAGEMENT INC dba ASSOCI Reg.# 1130 CONRADT HONOLULU HI 96813 8088360911 1015 WILDER KEVIN PRESIDENT 1015 WILDER AVE #201 HAWAIIANA MGMT CO LTD Reg.# 1960 LIMA HONOLULU HI 96822 8085939100 1037 KAHUAMOKU VITA PRESIDENT 94-1037 KAHUAMOKU ST 3 CEN PAC PROPERTIES INC Reg.# 1551 VILI WAIPAHU HI 96797 8085932902 1040 KINAU PAUL PRESIDENT 1040 KINAU ST., #1206 HAWAIIAN PROPERTIES, LTD. Reg.# 527 FOX HONOLULU HI 96814 8085399777 1041 KAHUAMOKU ALAN PRESIDENT 94-1041 KAHUAMOKU ST 404 CEN PAC PROPERTIES INC Reg.# 1623 IGE WAIPAHU HI 96797 8085932902 1054 KALO PLACE JUANA PRESIDENT 1415 S KING ST 504 HAWAIIANA MGMT CO LTD Reg.# 5450 DAHL HONOLULU HI 96814 8085939100 1073 KINAU ANSON PRESIDENT 1073 KINAU ST 1003 HAWAIIANA MGMT CO LTD Reg.# 616 QUACH HONOLULU HI 96814 8085939100 1108 AUAHI TODD PRESIDENT 1240 ALA MOANA BLVD STE. 200 HAWAIIANA MGMT CO LTD Reg.# 7429 APO HONOLULU HI 96814 8085939100 1111 WILDER BRENDAN PRESIDENT 1111 WILDER AVE 7A HAWAIIAN PROPERTIES, LTD. Reg.# 228 BURNS HONOLULU HI 96822 8085399777 1112 KINAU LINDA Y SOLE OWNER 1112 KINAU ST PH SELF MANAGED Reg.# 1295 NAKAGAWA HONOLULU HI 96814 1118 ALA MOANA NICHOLAS PRESIDENT 1118 ALA MOANA BLVD., SUITE 200 HAWAIIANA MGMT CO LTD Reg.# 7431 VANDERBOOM HONOLULU HI 96814 8085939100 1133 WAIMANU ANNA PRESIDENT 1133 WAIMANU STREET, STE. -
Determining the Depths of Magma Chambers Beneath Hawaiian Volcanoes
Determining the Depths of Magma Chambers beneath Hawaiian Volcanoes using Petrological Methods Senior Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree At The Ohio State University By Andrew Thompson The Ohio State University 2014 Approved by Michael Barton, Advisor School of Earth Sciences Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................4 Introduction ............................................................................................... 5 Geologic Setting .......................................................................................... 6 Methods Filtering ............................................................................................ 9 CIPW Normalization ............................................................................. 11 Classification .................................................................................... 12 Results Kilauea ............................................................................................ 14 Mauna Kea ........................................................................................ 18 Mauna Loa ........................................................................................ 20 Loihi ............................................................................ ................... 23 Discussion ................................................................................................ -
Mauna Loa Reconnaissance 2003
“Giant of the Pacific” Mauna Loa Reconnaissance 2003 Plan of encampment on Mauna Loa summit illustrated by C. Wilkes, Engraved by N. Gimbrede (Wilkes 1845; vol. IV:155) Prepared by Dennis Dougherty B.A., Project Director Edited by J. Moniz-Nakamura, Ph. D. Principal Investigator Pacific Island Cluster Publications in Anthropology #4 National Park Service Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Department of the Interior 2004 “Giant of the Pacific” Mauna Loa Reconnaissance 2003 Prepared by Dennis Dougherty, B.A. Edited by J. Moniz-Nakamura, Ph.D. National Park Service Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park P.O. Box 52 Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 November, 2004 Mauna Loa Reconnaissance 2003 Executive Summary and Acknowledgements The Mauna Loa Reconnaissance project was designed to generate archival and inventory/survey level recordation for previously known and unknown cultural resources within the high elevation zones (montane, sub-alpine, and alpine) of Mauna Loa. Field survey efforts included collecting GPS data at sites, preparing detailed site plan maps and feature descriptions, providing site assessment and National Register eligibility, and integrating the collected data into existing site data bases within the CRM Division at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (HAVO). Project implementation included both pedestrian transects and aerial transects to accomplish field survey components and included both NPS and Research Corporation University of Hawaii (RCUH) personnel. Reconnaissance of remote alpine areas was needed to increase existing data on historic and archeological sites on Mauna Loa to allow park managers to better plan for future projects. The reconnaissance report includes a project introduction; background sections including physical descriptions, cultural setting overview, and previous archeological studies; fieldwork sections describing methods, results, and feature and site summaries; and a section on conclusions and findings that provide site significance assessments and recommendations. -
Topographic History of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography1
Topographic History ofthe Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography 1 Jonathan Paul Price 2,4 and Deborah Elliott-Fisk3 Abstract: The Maui Nui complex of the Hawaiian Islands consists of the islands of Maui, Moloka'i, Lana'i, and Kaho'olawe, which were connected as a single landmass in the past. Aspects of volcanic landform construction, island subsi dence, and erosion were modeled to reconstruct the physical history of this complex. This model estimates the timing, duration, and topographic attributes of different island configurations by accounting for volcano growth and subsi dence, changes in sea level, and geomorphological processes. The model indi cates that Maui Nui was a single landmass that reached its maximum areal extent around 1.2 Ma, when it was larger than the current island of Hawai'i. As subsi dence ensued, the island divided during high sea stands of interglacial periods starting around 0.6 Ma; however during lower sea stands of glacial periods, islands reunited. The net effect is that the Maui Nui complex was a single large landmass for more than 75% of its history and included a high proportion of lowland area compared with the contemporary landscape. Because the Hawaiian Archipelago is an isolated system where most of the biota is a result of in situ evolution, landscape history is an important detertninant of biogeographic pat terns. Maui Nui's historical landscape contrasts sharply with the current land scape but is equally relevant to biogeographical analyses. THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS present an ideal logic histories that can be reconstructed more setting in which to weigh the relative influ easily and accurately than in most regions. -
National Weather Service High Wind Warning
National Weather Service Text Product Display https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=HFO&issuedby=HFO&pr... National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office Honolulu, HI Non-Precipitation Warnings / Watches / Advisories Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI Home | Current Version | Previous Version | Text Only | Print | Product List | Glossary On Versions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 000 WWHW70 PHFO 071330 NPWHFO URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Honolulu HI 330 AM HST Sat Mar 7 2020 ...HIGH WIND WARNING FOR LEEWARD WEST MAUI LANAI KAHOOLAWE AND THE LEEWARD KOHALA DISTRICT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING... ...WIND ADVISORY FOR ALL HAWAIIAN ISLANDS UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING... .High pressure far north of the islands will support strong to locally damaging trade winds today, with winds gradually weakening tonight and Sunday. HIZ014>016-018-026-080400- /O.CON.PHFO.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-200308T0400Z/ Lanai Makai-Lanai Mauka-Kahoolawe-Maui Leeward West-Kohala- Including the cities of Manele, Lanai City, Lahaina, Kaanapali, and Waikoloa 330 AM HST Sat Mar 7 2020 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Northeast winds 30 to 40 mph with localized gusts over 60 mph. * WHERE...Leeward West Maui, Lanai, Kahoolawe and the Leeward Kohala District on the Big Island. * WHEN...Until 6 PM HST this evening. * IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. Sporadic power outages can be expected. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Motorists, especially those in high profile vehicles, are urged to drive with extreme caution. -
Hawaiian Volcanoes: from Source to Surface Site Waikolao, Hawaii 20 - 24 August 2012
AGU Chapman Conference on Hawaiian Volcanoes: From Source to Surface Site Waikolao, Hawaii 20 - 24 August 2012 Conveners Michael Poland, USGS – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, USA Paul Okubo, USGS – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, USA Ken Hon, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, USA Program Committee Rebecca Carey, University of California, Berkeley, USA Simon Carn, Michigan Technological University, USA Valerie Cayol, Obs. de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand Helge Gonnermann, Rice University, USA Scott Rowland, SOEST, University of Hawai'i at M noa, USA Financial Support 2 AGU Chapman Conference on Hawaiian Volcanoes: From Source to Surface Site Meeting At A Glance Sunday, 19 August 2012 1600h – 1700h Welcome Reception 1700h – 1800h Introduction and Highlights of Kilauea’s Recent Eruption Activity Monday, 20 August 2012 0830h – 0900h Welcome and Logistics 0900h – 0945h Introduction – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory: Its First 100 Years of Advancing Volcanism 0945h – 1215h Magma Origin and Ascent I 1030h – 1045h Coffee Break 1215h – 1330h Lunch on Your Own 1330h – 1430h Magma Origin and Ascent II 1430h – 1445h Coffee Break 1445h – 1600h Magma Origin and Ascent Breakout Sessions I, II, III, IV, and V 1600h – 1645h Magma Origin and Ascent III 1645h – 1900h Poster Session Tuesday, 21 August 2012 0900h – 1215h Magma Storage and Island Evolution I 1215h – 1330h Lunch on Your Own 1330h – 1445h Magma Storage and Island Evolution II 1445h – 1600h Magma Storage and Island Evolution Breakout Sessions I, II, III, IV, and V 1600h – 1645h Magma Storage -
Precontact Vegetation and Soil Nutrient Status in the Shadow of Kohala Volcano, Hawaii ⁎ Oliver A
Geomorphology 89 (2007) 70–83 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Precontact vegetation and soil nutrient status in the shadow of Kohala Volcano, Hawaii ⁎ Oliver A. Chadwick a, , Eugene F. Kelly b, Sara C. Hotchkiss c, Peter M. Vitousek d a Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA b Department of Crop and Soil Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA c Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Received 13 January 2005; received in revised form 25 July 2006; accepted 25 July 2006 Available online 2 October 2006 Abstract Humans colonized Hawaii about 1200 years ago and have progressively modified vegetation, particularly in mesic to dry 13 tropical forests. We use δ C to evaluate the contribution of C3 and C4 plants to deep soil organic matter to reconstruct pre-human contact vegetation patterns along a wet to dry climate transect on Kohala Mountain, Hawaii Island. Precontact vegetation assemblages fall into three distinct zones: a wet C3 dominated closed canopy forest where annual rainfall is N2000 mm, a dry C4 dominated grassland with annual rainfall b500 mm, and a broad transition zone between these communities characterized by either C3 trees with higher water-use efficiency than the rainforest trees or C3 trees with a small amount of C4 grasses intermixed. The likelihood of C4 grass understory decreases with increasing rainfall. We show that the total concentration of rock-derived nutrients in the b2-mm soil fraction differs in each of these vegetation zones. -
HAWAII National Park HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
HAWAII National Park HAWAIIAN ISLANDS UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION N AT IONAL PAR.K. SERIES n A 5 o The world-famed volcano of Kilauea, eight miles in circumference An Appreciation of the Hawaii National Park By E. M. NEWMAN, Traveler and Lecturer Written Especially for the United States Railroad Administration §HE FIRES of a visible inferno burning in the midst of an earthly paradise is a striking con trast, afforded only in the Hawaii National Park. It is a combination of all that is terrify ing and all that is beautiful, a blending of the awful with the magnificent. Lava-flows of centuries are piled high about a living volcano, which is set like a ruby in an emer ald bower of tropical grandeur. Picture a perfect May day, when glorious sunshine and smiling nature combine to make the heart glad; then multiply that day by three hundred and sixty-five and the result is the climate of Hawaii. Add to this the sweet odors, the luscious fruits, the luxuriant verdure, the flowers and colorful beauty of the tropics, and the Hawaii National Park becomes a dreamland that lingers in one's memory as long as memory survives. Pa ae three To the American People: Uncle Sam asks you to be his guest. He has prepared for you the choice places of this continent—places of grandeur, beauty and of wonder. He has built roads through the deep-cut canyons and beside happy streams, which will carry you into these places in comfort, and has provided lodgings and food in the most distant and inaccessible places that you might enjoy yourself and realize as little as possible the rigors of the pioneer traveler's life.