NEWSPAPER 97

Kinetic energy (vertical) of deuterons after fragmentation of deuterium molecules in a pump-probe experiment, for a given time delay (horizontal) between the pump and the probe pulses. Colors denote the number of deuterons, with orange-yellow being the highest. See article 193001.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS pages) total (280 2006 November 10 199901, 190201– (19), 97 PRL Contents Articles published 4 November–10 November 2006

VOLUME 97, NUMBER 19 10 November 2006

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, , etc. Quantum Feedback Control for Deterministic Entangled Photon Generation ...... 190201 Masahiro Yanagisawa General Approach to Quantum-Classical Hybrid Systems and Geometric Forces ...... 190401 Qi Zhang and Biao Wu Condensation of N Interacting Bosons: A Hybrid Approach to Condensate Fluctuations ...... 190402 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky and Marlan O. Scully Dipole Polarizability of a Trapped Superfluid Fermi Gas ...... 190403 A. Recati, I. Carusotto, C. Lobo, and S. Stringari Loschmidt Echo in a System of Interacting Electrons ...... 190404 G. Manfredi and P.-A. Hervieux Detection Scheme for Acoustic Quantum Radiation in Bose-Einstein Condensates ...... 190405 Ralf Schu¨tzhold Quantum Stripe Ordering in Optical Lattices ...... 190406 Congjun Wu, W. Vincent Liu, Joel Moore, and Sankar Das Sarma Deformation of a Trapped Fermi Gas with Unequal Spin Populations ...... 190407 G. B. Partridge, Wenhui Li, Y.A. Liao, R. G. Hulet, M. Haque, and H. T. Stoof Quantum fluctuations and Collective Oscillations of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a 2D Optical Lattice ...... 190408 G. Orso, C. Menotti, and S. Stringari Efficient Solvability of Hamiltonians and Limits on the Power of Some Quantum Computational Models ...... 190501 Rolando Somma, Howard Barnum, Gerardo Ortiz, and Emanuel Knill Optimality of Gaussian Attacks in Continuous-Variable Quantum Cryptography ...... 190502 Miguel Navascue´s, Fre´de´ric Grosshans, and Antonio Acı´n Unconditional Optimality of Gaussian Attacks against Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution ...... 190503 Rau´l Garcı´a-Patro´n and Nicolas J. Cerf Entropy and Galilean Invariance of Lattice Boltzmann Theories ...... 190601 Shyam S. Chikatamarla and Iliya V. Karlin

Gravitation and Astrophysics Wave-Number Spectra and Intermittency in the Terrestrial Foreshock Region ...... 191101 Y. Narita, K.-H. Glassmeier, and R. A. Treumann Proper Motion of Gamma Rays from Microhalo Sources ...... 191301 Savvas M. Koushiappas Holographic Probabilities in Eternal Inflation ...... 191302 Raphael Bousso Can Sterile Neutrinos Be the Dark Matter? ...... 191303 Urosˇ Seljak, Alexey Makarov, Patrick McDonald, and Hy Trac Gauge-invariant inflaton in the minimal supersymmetric standard model ...... 191304 Rouzbeh Allahverdi, Kari Enqvist, Juan Garcia-Bellido, and Anupam Mazumdar

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Copyright 2006 by The American Physical Society

0031-9007(20061110)97:19;1-N Contents (Continued)

Elementary Particles and Fields M Theory Solution to the Hierarchy Problem ...... 191601 Bobby Acharya, Konstantin Bobkov, Gordon Kane, Piyush Kumar, and Diana Vaman Observation of Muon Neutrino Disappearance with the MINOS Detectors in the NuMI Neutrino Beam ...... 191801 D. G. Michael et al. (MINOS Collaboration) p Search for Excited and Exotic Muons in the  Decay Channel in pp Collisions at s 1:96 TeV ...... 191802 A. Abulencia et al. (CDF Collaboration) Determination of the Pion Charge Form Factor at Q2 1:60 and 2:45 GeV=c2 ...... 192001 T. Horn et al. (Jefferson Lab F Collaboration) Exotic Hadrons in s-Wave Chiral Dynamics ...... 192002 Tetsuo Hyodo, Daisuke Jido, and Atsushi Hosaka

Nuclear Physics Estimates of the Uncertainties Associated with Models of the Nucleon Structure Functions in the  Production Region ...... 192301 Omar Benhar and Davide Meloni Astrophysical Reaction Rate for the Neutron-Generator Reaction 13C ; n16O in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars . . . 192701 E. D. Johnson, G. V. Rogachev, A. M. Mukhamedzhanov, L. T. Baby, S. Brown, W. T. Cluff, A. M. Crisp, E. Diffenderfer, V.Z. Goldberg, B. W. Green, T. Hinners, C. R. Hoffman, K. W. Kemper, O. Momotyuk, P. Peplowski, A. Pipidis, R. Reynolds, and B. T. Roeder

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Spatiotemporal Imaging of Ultrafast Molecular Motion: Collapse and Revival of the D2 Nuclear Wave Packet . . . . 193001 Th. Ergler, A. Rudenko, B. Feuerstein, K. Zrost, C. D. Schro¨ter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich Photoelectron Angular Distributions from Above Threshold Ionization of Hydrogen Atoms in Strong Laser Fields 193002 Lihua Bai, Jingtao Zhang, Zhizhan Xu, and Dong-Sheng Guo Photodetachment of Cold OH in a Multipole Ion Trap ...... 193003 S. Trippel, J. Mikosch, R. Berhane, R. Otto, M. Weidemu¨ller, and R. Wester Positron Annihilation in Molecules by Capture into Vibrational Feshbach Resonances of Infrared-Active Modes . . . . 193201 G. F. Gribakin and C. M. Lee Cold Atomic Collisions: Coherent Control of Penning and Associative Ionization ...... 193202 Carlos A. Arango, Moshe Shapiro, and Paul Brumer Suppression of Quantum Scattering in Strongly Confined Systems ...... 193203 J. I. Kim, V.S. Melezhik, and P. Schmelcher Magnetism and Magnetic Isomers in Free Chromium Clusters ...... 193401 F. W. Payne, Wei Jiang, and L. A. Bloomfield Observation of Long-Lived Muonic Hydrogen in the 2S State ...... 193402 Randolf Pohl, Herbert Daniel, F. Joachim Hartmann, Peter Hauser, Franz Kottmann, Valery E. Markushin, Markus Mu¨hlbauer, Claude Petitjean, Wolfgang Schott, David Taqqu, and Peter Wojciechowski-Grosshauser Experimental Realization of Maximum Confidence Quantum State Discrimination for the Extraction of Quantum Information ...... 193601 Peter J. Mosley, Sarah Croke, Ian A. Walmsley, and Stephen M. Barnett

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc. Interaction-Induced Localization of Anomalously Diffracting Nonlinear Waves ...... 193901 Y. Linzon, Y. Sivan, B. Malomed, M. Zaezjev, R. Morandotti, and S. Bar-Ad Waves in Nonlinear Lattices: Ultrashort Optical Pulses and Bose-Einstein Condensates ...... 193902 Y. Sivan, G. Fibich, and M. I. Weinstein Photospin-Orbit Coupling in Photonic Structures ...... 193903 Fredrik Jonsson and Christos Flytzanis Generalized n-Photon Resonant 2n-Wave Mixing in an (n 1)-Level System with Phase-Conjugate Geometry ...... 193904 Zhanchun Zuo, Jiang Sun, Xia Liu, Qian Jiang, Guangsheng Fu, Ling-An Wu, and Panming Fu Diversity-Induced Resonance ...... 194101 Claudio J. Tessone, Claudio R. Mirasso, Rau´l Toral, and James D. Gunton

(Continued on Preceding Page) Contents (Continued)

Hyperacceleration in a Stochastic Fermi-Ulam Model ...... 194102 A. K. Karlis, P.K. Papachristou, F. K. Diakonos, V. Constantoudis, and P. Schmelcher Lyapunov Generation of Entanglement and the Correspondence Principle ...... 194103 C. Petitjean and Ph. Jacquod Periodic Heterogeneity-Driven Resonance Amplification in Density Fingering ...... 194501 D. Horva´th, S. To´th, and A´ .To´th

Plasma and Beam Physics Compression and Extraction of Stopped Muons ...... 194801 D. Taqqu Two-Stage Melting in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dissipative Yukawa Systems ...... 195001 O. S. Vaulina, I. E. Drangevski, X. G. Adamovich, O. F. Petrov, and V.E. Fortov Electron Gyroharmonic Effects in Ionization and Electron Acceleration during High-Frequency Pumping in the Ionosphere ...... 195002 B. Gustavsson, T. B. Leyser, M. Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, A˚ . Steen, B. U. Bra¨ndstro¨m, and T. Aso

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc. Activation Energy of Shear Transformation Zones: A Key for Understanding Rheology of Glasses and Liquids . . . . . 195501 S. G. Mayr Strain-Induced Bond Buckling and Its Role in Insulating Properties of Cr-Doped V2O3 ...... 195502 A. I. Frenkel, D. M. Pease, J. I. Budnick, P. Metcalf, E. A. Stern, P. Shanthakumar, and T. Huang Inhomogeneous Mode-Coupling Theory and Growing Dynamic Length in Supercooled Liquids ...... 195701 Giulio Biroli, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Kunimasa Miyazaki, and David R. Reichman Scaled Equation of State for Supercooled Water near the Liquid-Liquid Critical Point ...... 195702 D. A. Fuentevilla and M. A. Anisimov Giant Wave-Drag Enhancement of Friction in Sliding Carbon Nanotubes ...... 195901 Paul Tangney, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie Ring of C60 Polymers Formed by Electron or Hole Injection from a Scanning Tunneling Microscope Tip ...... 196101 Ryo Nouchi, Kosuke Masunari, Toshio Ohta, Yoshihiro Kubozono, and Yoshihiro Iwasa

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc. Doping Variation of Orbitally Induced Anisotropy in the Electronic Structure of La1xSrxVO3 ...... 196401 J. Fujioka, S. Miyasaka, and Y. Tokura Migration Energy of He in W Revisited by Ab Initio Calculations ...... 196402 Charlotte S. Becquart and Christophe Domain Phonon Squeezing in a Superconducting Molecular Transistor ...... 196801 A. Zazunov, D. Feinberg, and T. Martin Luttinger-Liquid Behavior in Weakly Disordered Quantum Wires ...... 196802 E. Levy, A. Tsukernik, M. Karpovski, A. Palevski, B. Dwir, E. Pelucchi, A. Rudra, E. Kapon, and Y. Oreg Experimental Demonstration of the Time Reversal Aharonov-Casher Effect ...... 196803 Tobias Bergsten, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Yoshiaki Sekine, and Junsaku Nitta Intervalley Scattering, Long-Range Disorder, and Effective Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in ...... 196804 A. F. Morpurgo and F. Guinea Cooling Electrons by Magnetic-Field Tuning of Andreev Reflection ...... 197001 Francesco Giazotto, Fabio Taddei, Michele Governale, Carlo Castellana, Rosario Fazio, and Fabio Beltram Electromagnetic Radiation from Vortex Flow in Type-II Superconductors ...... 197002 L. N. Bulaevskii and E. M. Chudnovsky Nonuniform Mixed-Parity Superfluid State in Fermi Gases ...... 197003 K. V. Samokhin and M. S. Mar’enko Elementary Excitations of Quantum Critical 2 1-Dimensional Antiferromagnets ...... 197201 Zaira Nazario and David I. Santiago Electrically Tunable g Factors in Quantum Dot Molecular Spin States ...... 197202 M. F. Doty, M. Scheibner, I. V. Ponomarev, E. A. Stinaff, A. S. Bracker, V.L. Korenev, T. L. Reinecke, and D. Gammon

(Continued on Preceding Page) Contents (Continued)

Occurrence of Intersubband Polaronic Repellons in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas ...... 197401 Stefan Butscher and Andreas Knorr

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics Appearance of a Liquid Crystalline Nematic-Isotropic Critical Point in a Mixture System of Rod- and Bent-Shaped Molecules ...... 197801 K. Takekoshi, K. Ema, H. Yao, Y. Takanishi, J. Watanabe, and H. Takezoe Multiscale Monte Carlo Algorithm for Simple Fluids ...... 197802 A. C. Maggs Localized Subharmonic Waves in a Circularly Vibrated Granular Bed ...... 198001 Andreas Go¨tzendorfer, Christof A. Kruelle, Ingo Rehberg, and Daniel Svensˇek Nucleation and Collapse of Scroll Rings in Excitable Media ...... 198301 Tama´sBa´nsa´gi, Jr. and Oliver Steinbock

Comments Comment on ‘‘Chemical Contribution to Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering’’ ...... 199701 E. C. Le Ru and P.G. Etchegoin Persson, Zhao, and Zhang Reply ...... 199702 B. N. Persson, Ke Zhao, and Zhenyu Zhang

Errata 54 Publisher’s Note: Observation of Ni: Cross-Conjugate Symmetry in f7=2 Mirror Energy Differences [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 152501 (2006)] ...... 199901 A. Gadea, S. M. Lenzi, S. Lunardi, N. Ma˘rginean, A. P. Zuker, G. de Angelis, M. Axiotis, T. Martı´nez, D. R. Napoli, E. Farnea, R. Menegazzo, P. Pavan, C. A. Ur, D. Bazzacco, R. Venturelli, P. Kleinheinz, P. Bednarczyk, D. Curien, O. Dorvaux, J. Nyberg, H. Grawe, M. Go´rska, M. Palacz, K. Lagergren, L. Milechina, J. Ekman, D. Rudolph, C. Andreoiu, M. A. Bentley, W. Gelletly, B. Rubio, A. Algora, E. Nacher, L. Caballero, M. Trotta, and M. Moszyn´ski

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