From Wilderness to Pleasure Ground: discovering the garden history of the Southern Highlands Papers from the 29th Annual National Conference Australian Garden History Society, Bowral, NSW 10-12 October 2008 ! Contact AUSTRALIAN GARDEN HISTORY SOCIETY Gate Lodge 100 Birdwood Ave Melbourne Australia 3004 T +61 3 9650 5043 Email:
[email protected] www.gardenhistorysociety.org.au Compiled by Meg Probyn May 2017 © Copyright of the articles appearing herein is held by the authors. Front cover: Joseph Lycett (1775–1828), artist ‘View on the Wingeecarrabee River, New South Wales’ (1824) J. Lycett, Views in Australia, or New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land delineated in fifty views with descriptive letter press (London, 1824–25) Reproduced by permission of Rare Books, Baillieu Library, The University of Melbourne (UniBail/SpC/GRIM ef 919.44042 LYCE) AGHS Inc. ABN 97 291 212 843 Contents ! ! Introduction to the Southern Highlands 1 Ian Bowie The Garden of Ideas: Serpents in the Bush 5 Richard Aitken Paul Sorensen in the Southern Highlands and the Illawarra 13 Stuart Read Beautifully Practical: Garden Nurseries of the Southern Highlands 23 Linda Emery Wilderness and Development on Mount Gibraltar 30 Jenny Simons and Jane Lemann ! Introduction to the Southern Highlands ___________________________________________________ Ian Bowie ! Synopsis This paper will introduce the Southern Highlands, with particular reference to soils and climates. Long known to the Gundungarra people, the area was not substantially occupied by Europeans until the second half of the nineteenth century, and its population and agriculture has remained small since then. Essentially it is a deeply dissected and elevated plateau, whose geology and location dominate its soils and climates.