Relações Internacionais Do Mundo Árabe Prof

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Relações Internacionais Do Mundo Árabe Prof UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais Relações Internacionais do Mundo Árabe Prof. Dra. Silvia Ferabolli 2019/1 [email protected] Horário: Segundas, 14h – 17h 04 créditos/60hrs EMENTA: A disciplina articula temas e conceitos-chave da disciplina de Relações Internacionais com questões caras aos estudos árabes de área, tendo como ponto de partida – e de chegada – uma abordagem crítica para a construção do conhecimento sobre o mundo árabe como uma região do Sul Global. OBJETIVOS: Analisar, estruturar e desenvolver, mas também discutir, criticar e intervir no debate sobre 1) os fundamentos teórico-conceituais para uma perspectiva árabe das RI; 2) os temas constitutivos do mundo árabe como objeto de estudos das RI; e 3) as RI do mundo árabe da perspectiva do Sul Global. METODOLOGIA e CRITÉRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO: Aula expositiva-dialogada, apresentação e discussão de textos. O aproveitamento do semestre será avaliado pelas apresentações dos trabalhos, pela contribuição nos debates em sala de aula e pelo artigo a ser entregue dois meses (60 dias) após o término da disciplina. OBSERVAÇÕES: Esse é o Plano de Ensino preliminar da disciplina. As leituras obrigatórias e sugeridas para cada módulo serão definidas ao longo do semestre e disponibilizadas na Sala de Aula Virtual sempre com pelo menos uma semana de antecedência. PROGRAMA PARTE I: Fundamentos teórico-conceituais para uma perspectiva árabe das RI 1. A região árabe (e não o Oriente Médio) como objeto de análise das RI 2. Relações intra-árabes: política, cultura e capital 3. O Estado árabe como unidade de análise e locus de poder 4. O pensamento árabe sobre as RI e o lugar da região árabe nos estudos de Sul Global 5. Fechamento do módulo e orientações para construção dos artigos PARTE II: Temas constitutivos do mundo árabe como objeto de estudos das RI 6. Da geopolítica à economia política do petróleo 7. O Islã como força política nacional e transnacional 8. Segurança internacional e (in)segurança regional árabe 9. Autoritarismo, Estado mukhabarat e as relações civil-militares no mundo árabe 10. Fechamento do módulo e orientações para desenvolvimento dos artigos Parte III: As RI do mundo árabe da perspectiva do Sul Global 11. Para além da dicotomia sunita-xiita: as relações saudito-iranianas 12. O encontro da estratégia chinesa BRI com a política árabe “look East” 13. Islã político, geopolítica do petróleo e as relações árabes com Rússia e Índia 14. Para além da Cúpula ASPA: a articulação das relações árabes-sul americanas 15. Fechamento do módulo e orientações para conclusão dos artigos BIBLIOGRAFIA Abdula, Abdul K. (1999). The Gulf Cooperation Council: nature, origin and process. In: Hudson, Michael (Org.). The Middle East Dilemma: the politics and economics of Arab integration. NY: Columbia UP, pp. 150-170. Abdula, Abdul K. (2010). Contemporary Socio-Political Issues of the Arab Gulf Moment. Kuwait Programme on Development, Governance and Globalisation in the Gulf States, 11. The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2002). “Global Intifadah? September 11th and the Struggle within Islam”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. V. 15, N. 2, pp. 203-216. Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2007). Iran in World Politics: the Question of the Islamic Republic. Capítulo 1 (Islamic utopian romanticism and the foreign policy culture of Iran). NY: Hurst & & Company. Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2011). A Metahistory of the Clash of Civilisations: Us and Them Beyond Orientalism. London: Hurst & Company. Al-Azm, Sadeq Jalal (1981). “Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse”. Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East, No.8, pp. 5-26. Al-Kuwari, Duha (2013) Mission impossible? Genuine economic development in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Kuwait Programme on Development, Governance and Globalisation in the Gulf States, 33. The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK . Al-Naqeeb, K. N. (2014). Society and State in the Gulf and Arab Peninsula. NY/London: Routledge. Alnasrawi, A. (1991). Arab nationalism, oil, and the political economy of dependency. NY: Greenwood Press. Anderson, Betty (2002). “The duality of national identity in the Middle East: A critical review”. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 229-250. Anderson, Lisa (1987). “The State in the Middle East and North Africa”. Comparative Politics, V. 20, N. 1, pp. 1-18. Anderson, Lisa (1990). Policy Making and Theory Building: American Political Science and the Islamic Middle East. In: Hisham Sharabi (ed.). Theory Politics and the Arab World: Critical Responses. NY/London: Routledge. Ansari, A. (2006). “Iran and the US in the Shadow of 9/11: Persian and the Persian Question Revisited”. Iranian Studies. V. 29, N. 2, pp. 155-170. Ayoob, Mohammad (1998). Subaltern Realism: International Relations Theory Meets the Third World. In: Stephanie G. Neuman (ed.). International Relations Theory and the Third World. London: Macmillan, pp. 31-54. Ayubi, Nazih (1995). Overstating the Arab State. London: I.B. Tauris. Capítulo 1, pp. 1-37 (The Middle East and the state debate: a conceptual framework). Ayubi, Nazih (1995). Overstating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris. Capítulo 8, pp. 256-289 (The Civil-Military Relations). Barnett, M. and Gause III, F.G. (1998). Caravans in opposite directions: society, state and the development of a community in the Gulf Cooperation Council. In: Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (eds.). Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, pp. 161-197. Beinin, J. (2005). “Political Islam and the New Global Economy: The Political Economy of an Egyptian Social Movement”. The New Centennial Review. V. 5, N. 1, pp. 111-139. Bilgin, Pinar (2004). “Whose Middle East? Geopolitical Inventions and Practices of Security”. International Relations, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 25-41. Bromley, Simon (1994). Rethinking Middle East Politics, London: Polity, pp 6-45. Burgat, F. (2003). Face to Face with Political Islam. Capítulos: Introduction, Arabs from Fellghas Fundamentalists, From Nationalism to Islamism. London: I.B. Tauris. Champion, D. (2003). The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the momentum of reform. Capítulo 3 (The oil boom and modernization). UK: C. Hurst & Co., pp. pp 78-120. Cole, Juan (2002). Shi’ites as National Minorities. In: Juan Cole (ed.). Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi‘ite Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. Cox, R. (2000). “Thinking about Civilizations”. Review of International Studies. V. 26, N. 5, pp. 217- 234. Crystal, J. (1990). Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Davidson, C. (Ed.). (2012). Power and Politics in the Persian Gulf Monarchies. NY: Columbia/Hurst. Davidson, C. (Ed.). (2012). Power and Politics in the Persian Gulf Monarchies. Capítulo 4 (Arábia Saudita). NY: Columbia/Hurst. Davison, R. (1960). Where is the Middle East? Foreign Affairs. V. 38, N. 4, pp. 665-75. Dawisha, A. and Zartman, W. (205). Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State. NY/London: Routledge. El-Ghobashy, M. (2005). “The Metamorphosis of Egyptian Muslim Brothers”. International Journal of Middle East Studies. V. 37, N. 3, pp. 373-395. Enayat, H. (2005). The concept of the Islamic state. In: Modern Islamic Political Thought. London: I.B. Tauris. Capítulo 3, pp. 69-110. ESCWA (2014). Arab Integration: A 21st Century Development Imperative. New York: United Nations Publication. ESCWA (2015). Assessing Arab Economic Integration: Towards the Arab Customs Union. NY: United Nations Publication. Esposito, J. L. (1999). The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? Oxford: Oxford UP. Esposito, J. L. (Ed.) (1990). The Iranian Revolution. Its Global Impact. Florida: Florida International UP. Esposito, J. L. and Voll, J. O. “Islam and the West: Muslim Voices of Dialogue”. Millennium Journal of International Studies. V. 29, N. 3, pp. 613-639. Fanon, Frantz (1963). The Wretched of the Earth. NY: Grove Press, 1963. Capítulo 1, pp. 35-107 (Concerning Violence). Ferabolli, S. (2009 1ed; 2013 2ed.). Relações Internacionais do Mundo Árabe: os desafios para a realização da utopia pan-Arabista. Curitiba, Juruá. Ferabolli, S. (2014). Arab regionalism: a post-structural perspective. Capítulo 4 (The political economy of Arab regionalism) e Capítulo 5 (The regionalization of Arab capital). NY/London: Routledge. Ferabolli, Silvia (2014). Arab Regionalism: A Post-Structural Perspective (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics). NY/London: Routledge. Capítulo 2, pp. 22-34. Gaub, Florence (2014). Arab armies: agents of change? Before and after 2011. EU Institute for Security Studies Disponível em: http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Chaillot_Paper_131_Arab_armies.pdf Gause III, F. G. (2014). Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution. Disponível em: http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/English%20PDF.pdf. Gause III, F. Gregory (1999). Systemic Approaches to Middle East Politics. International Studies Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. pp. 11-31. Gause, G. III (1994). Oil monarchies: domestic and security challenges in the Arab Gulf states. Capítulo 3 (Oil and politics). NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press, pp. 42-77. Gerges, F. (1991). The Study of Middle East International Relations: A Critique. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. V. 18, N. 2, pp. 208-20. Gongora, T. (1997). War Making and State Power in the Contemporary Middle East. International Journal of Middle East Studies. V. 29, N. 3, pp. 323-340. Graham, F. (2003). The Future of Political Islam. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Gupta, Akhil (1992). “The Song of the Nonaligned World: Transnational Identities and the Reinscription of Space in Late Capitalism”. Cultural Anthropology, V. 7, N. 1, pp. 63-79. Hale, W. (1994). Turkish Politics and the Military. NY/London: Routledge, pp. 303-336. Halliday, Fred (1996). Other People’s History. In Islam and the Myth of Confrontation. London: I. B. Tauris. Capítulo 7. Halliday, Fred (2005). The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology.
Recommended publications
  • General Assembly Security Council Seventy-First Session Seventy-First Year Items 15, 17, 34, 60, 109 and 127 of the Provisional Agenda*
    United Nations A/71/366–S/2016/723 General Assembly Distr.: General 23 August 2016 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-first session Seventy-first year Items 15, 17, 34, 60, 109 and 127 of the provisional agenda* The role of the United Nations in promoting a new global human order Macroeconomic policy questions The situation in the Middle East Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources Measures to eliminate international terrorism Cooperation between the United Nations and regional and other organizations Letter dated 19 August 2016 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Mauritania to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to forward to you a letter dated 14 August 2016 from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, to which are attached the resolutions issued by the Arab League Council at its 27th ordinary session, held at the summit level in Nouakchott on 25 July 2016 (see annex). I should be grateful if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the seventy-first session of the General Assembly, under items 15, 17, 34, 60, 109 and 127 of the provisional agenda, and of the Security Council. (Signed) El Hacen Eleyatt Chargé d’affaires a.i. Chairman of the 27th ordinary session of the Arab League Council held at the summit level in Mauritania on 25 July 2016 * A/71/150.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects
    Dossier Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects AlJazeera Center for Studies 31 March 2014 Al Jazeera Center for Studies Tel: +974-44663454 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/ Participating Authors Dr. Jamal Abdullah AlJazeera Centre for Studies Dr. Omar Said Al Hassan Chairperson of the Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies, London Ghassan Alshihaby Researcher, writer and journalist 2 Dr. Khalid Shams Abdulqader Professor at Qatar University College of Business and Economics Dr. Zafer Alajmi Executive Director of the Alkhaleej Monitoring Group Dr. Yahya Alzahrani Naif Arab University for Security Sciences Dr. Saud Al Tamamy Assistant Professor at King Saud University Islam Khalid Hassan Researcher at Qatar University Dr. Ahmed Alazdi Researcher on strategy and GCC security 3 Dr. Taha Al-Farra Professor at Naif Arab University for Security Sciences Dr. Jassim Hussain Economist Compiled by Dr. Jamal Abdullah English Version Edited by Malak Chabkoun Copyright © 2015 AlJazeera Center for Studies, All rights reserved. The opinions in this report do not necessarily reflect those of Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. 4 Contents Pages . Introduction [Dr. Jamal Abdullah] …………………………………………………………………..………………….……..6 . GCC's Formation: The Official Version [Dr. Omar Said Al Hassan]…………………………………………………………………….…………….…9 . Khaliji Public Opinion on the GCC [Ghassan Alshihaby]………………………………………………………..……………………….…….…….22 . GCC's Economic Cooperation and Integration: Achievements and Hurdles [Dr. Khalid Shams Abdulqader]………………………..............................................34 . Gulf Military Cooperation: Tangible Gains or Limited Results? [Dr. Zafer Alajmi]…………………………………………………………………………………….…..…..……47 . Gulf Union: Imperative or Elective? [Dr. Yahya Alzahrani]……………………..……………………………………………………………….….…59 . GCC Membership Expansion: Possibilities and Obstacles [Dr. Saud Al Tamamy]……………………………………………………………………………….….……..70 . GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions [Islam Khalid Hassan]……………………………..……………………………………………………………78 .
    [Show full text]
  • Company Perspectives on Non-Tariff Measures in Arab States
    MAKING REGIONAL INtegratioN WORK Company perspectives on non-tariff measures in Arab States TRADE IMPACT FOR GOOD © International Trade Centre 2015 The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. Street address: ITC 54-56, rue de Montbrillant 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Postal address: ITC Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Telephone: +41-22 730 0111 Fax: +41-22 733 4439 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.intracen.org MAKING REGIONAL INTEGRATION WORK COMPANY PERSPECTIVES ON NON-tariFF MEASURES IN ARAB StateS Geneva 2015 ii ABSTRACT FOR TRADE INFORMATION SERVICES ID= 43162 2015 C-00 000 MAK International Trade Centre (ITC) Making regional integration work – Company perspectives on non-tariff measures in Arab States Geneva: ITC, 2015. XIV, 56 pages. This report forms part of an ITC series of developing-country survey projects on non-tariff measures (NTMs), for which 25 reports have been issued to date. This is the first report to look at country surveys in a regional context. It analyses four business surveys conducted by ITC in Egypt, Morocco, the State of Palestine and Tunisia, giving governments a glimpse into what businesses perceive as their main challenges to trade, within and beyond the region, and offers insights into the major bottlenecks hampering international and regional trade in the Arab region, by sharing the perspectives of exporters and importers in the region. The surveys focus on NTMs that governments impose; procedures that make compliance difficult; and inefficiencies in the trade-related business environment. Descriptors: Arab States, Non-Tariff Measures, Regional Integration, Intraregional Trade, Market Surveys.
    [Show full text]
  • Related-Document
    Annex 2: UNDP Project on Arab Economic Integration for Sustainable Development (AEISD) List of Stakeholders (Draft list) Stakeholder Institution Contact Contact Information Location Com Choose type and Person and ment relationship title s 1 Donor Swedish International Mr. Walter Del E-mail: [email protected] Amman, Cooperation Castillo Mob: Jordan Development Agency +962799998098 (SIDA) 2 Donor Swedish International Ms. Margareta E-mail: Sweden Cooperation Davidson [email protected] Development Agency Abdelli [email protected] (SIDA) (January 2017 to August 2017) 3 Donor Swedish International Mr. Alexander E-mail: Sweden Cooperation Atarodi [email protected] Development Agency (October 2017 (SIDA) to December 2019). 4 Donor Swedish International Mr. Peter E-mail: Sweden Cooperation Cederblad [email protected] Development Agency (January 1rst (SIDA) 2020 to May 2020) 5 International UNDP CO Morocco Mr. Edward E-mail: Rabat, Organization Christow, [email protected] Morocco Partner Resident Representative UNDP Morocco 6 International The United Nations Mr. Khairedine Mob: +41 22 917 55 69 Geneva, Organization Conference on Trade Ramoul, E-mail: Switzerland Partner and Economic [email protected] Development (UNCTAD) Affairs Officer, Trade Negotiations and Commercial Diplomacy Branch Stakeholder Institution Contact Contact Information Location Com Choose type and Person and ment relationship title s 7 Public Sector League of Arab States Dr. Bahgat Mob : +201005671499 Cairo, User/ Regional (LAS) Aboelnasr, E-mail: Egypt Organization director of [email protected] /recipient Economic [email protected] Integration Department, Economic Sector 8 Regional League of Arab States Dr. Khaled Mob : +201222112856 Cairo, Organization (LAS) (until October Wally Email : Egypt /beneficiary 2019) [email protected] 9 Public Sector League of Arab States Miss.
    [Show full text]
  • The Design and Operation of Rules of Origin in Greater Arab Free Trade Area: Challenges of Implementation and Reform
    The Design and Operation of Rules of Origin in Greater Arab Free Trade Area: Challenges of Implementation and Reform * ** Bashar H. MALKAWI & Mohammad I. EL-SHAFIE Rules of origin (ROO) are pivotal element of the Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA). ROO are basically established to ensure that only eligible products receive preferential tariff treatment. Taking into consideration the profound implications of ROO for enhancing trade flows and facilitating the success of regional integration, this article sheds light on the way that ROO in GAFTA are designed and implemented. Moreover, the article examines the extent to which ROO still represents an obstacle to the full implementation of GAFTA. In addition, the article provides ways to overcome the most important shortcomings of ROO text in the agreement and ultimately offering possible solutions to those issues. 1 INTRODUCTION Rules of Origin (ROO) mechanism is used to determine the origin of a product. ROO serve many purposes such as collecting data on trade flows, implementing preferential tariff treatment, and applying anti-dumping duties.1 ROO can be divided into preferential and non-preferential rules. Preferential ROO are used to determine whether a product originates in a preference-receiving country or trading area and hence qualifies to enter the importing country on better terms than products from the rest of the world.2 Non-preferential ROO are used for all other purposes, including enforcement of product- and country-specific trade restrictions that increase the cost of, or restrict or prevent, market entry. * Dean and Professor of Law at the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 – 2017 Model Arab League BACKGROUND GUIDE
    2016 – 2017 Model Arab League BACKGROUND GUIDE Summit of Arab Heads of State ncusar.org/modelarableague Original draft by Jessica Morgan, Chair of the Summit of Arab Heads of State at the 2017 National University Model Arab League, with contributions from the dedicated staff and volunteers at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations. Honorable Delegates, Welcome to the 2016 – 2017 Summit of Arab Heads of State. My name is Jessica Morgan and I will be serving as your chair for the 2017 National University Model Arab League. I am a biochemistry major from Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. This will be my third year participating in Model Arab League. I have debated in various Model Arab League and NATO conferences and I have also served as a chair in both settings. The Summit of Arab Heads of State is a council like no other. As a member of this council, you will be representing the leader of your state. Not only must you understand the policies of your state, but you must also have an equal understanding of the state leader that you are representing. Staying in character in this committee is of the utmost importance because of the role you must represent. Being well versed in both your state policy and your state leader will be key to successfully participating in this council. Because of the unique nature of this committee, the debate that you will be involved in will be both interesting and highly challenging. Having a solid foundation in research and having confidence in your abilities as a debater will help you in this council.
    [Show full text]
  • League of Arab States (LAS)
    SRMUN Atlanta 2014 Revitalizing “An Agenda for Peace”: Preventative Diplomacy, Conflict Resolution, and the Making of Peace in Our Time Movement November 20-22, 2014 Honorable Delegates, Welcome to the Southern Regional Model United Nations (SRMUN) Atlanta 2014 Conference and the League of Arab States (LAS). I, along with my marvelous Assistant Director, Jared Cannon, will make up your dais for the LAS. I am very excited to spend my fourth, and Jared’s first, SRMUN conference on staff with this committee, hoping to make this a conference you will not only remember, but will walk away from with a greater appreciation and understanding of the issues facing the Arab world. The League of Arab States is a regional body designed to strengthen relationships between Arabic countries. Created in March of 1945, the LAS was fashioned “out of concern for the cementing and reinforcing of these bonds on the basis of respect for the independence and sovereignty of theme Stated, and in order to direct their efforts towards the goal of welfare of all the Arab States.” There are currently 22 Member States of the LAS, each of which participate in the various summits and councils within the LAS. Keeping in mind the theme of SRMUN Atlanta 2014, we have chosen the following topics to discuss at this year’s conference for the crucial role they each play in preventing conflict and helping create peace and stability: I: Ensuring Access to Political Processes in Conflict Situations II: Strengthening and Expanding Arab Economies: Encouragement of International Trade Relations This background guide will serve as the foundation for your research, yet it should not be the extent of the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 30 April 2008
    United Nations S/2008/296 Security Council Distr.: General 30 April 2008 Original: English Letter dated 23 April 2008 from the Permanent Observer of the League of Arab States to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to forward a letter dated 15 April 2008, addressed to you from Mr. Amre Moussa, Secretary General of the League of Arab States, with the following enclosures (see annex): (a) Resolutions issued at the twentieth session of the Council of the League of Arab States, held at the summit level in Damascus, on 29 and 30 March 2008; (b) Damascus Declaration, issued at the twentieth session of the Council of the League of Arab States; (c) Address of His Excellency Bashar al-Assad, President of the Syrian Arab Republic, to the opening session; (d) Address of His Excellency Amre Moussa, Secretary General of the League of Arab States, to the opening of the session; (e) List of names of heads of delegations of Arab States participating in the twentieth session of the Council of the League of Arab States; (f) Report on the follow-up to the process of development and modernization in the Arab States; (g) Report of the Secretary General of the League of Arab States on joint Arab action. Pursuant to Article 54 of the Charter of the United Nations, I should be grateful if you would arrange for the present letter and its annex to be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Yahya Mahmassani Ambassador 08-33501 (E) 041108 *0833501* S/2008/296 Annex to the letter dated 23 April
    [Show full text]
  • ARAB FUTURES 2.0 | the ROAD to 2030 European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
    CHAILLOT PAPER / PAPER CHAILLOT 154 ARAB FUTURES 2.0 The road to 2030 by Florence Gaub ARAB FUTURES 2.0 ARAB | THE ROAD TO 2030 TO THE ROAD CHAILLOT PAPER / 154 September 2019 European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) 100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2019. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the EUISS or of the European Union. print ISBN 978-92-9198-848-8 online ISBN 978-92-9198-847-1 CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-19-004-EN-C CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-19-004-EN-N ISSN 1017-7566 ISSN 1683-4917 DOI 10.2815/516474 DOI 10.2815/297004 Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in Belgium by Bietlot. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019. Cover image credit: Johannes Schwaerzler/unsplash ARAB FUTURES 2.0 The road to 2030 by Florence Gaub CHAILLOT PAPER / 154 September 2019 The author Florence Gaub is the Deputy Director of the EUISS. She specialises in strategic foresight, as well as security and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa. The EUISS Chaillot Paper series The Chaillot Paper series, launched in 1991, takes its name from the Chaillot hill in the Trocadéro area of Paris, where the Institute’s first premises were located in the building oc- cupied by the Western European Union (WEU).
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Contract (IC) Develop a Background Paper on Trade in Agriculture Within the Framework of Sdgs in the Arab Region
    Terms of Reference (TOR) Individual Contract (IC) Develop a Background Paper on Trade in Agriculture within the framework of SDGs in the Arab Region A. Project Title: Trade and Sustainable Development Goals in the Arab Region B. Project Description In partnership with the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Trade and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) project aims to provide a contextualized understanding of the potential contribution of trade to sustainable and inclusive growth in the Arab region by establishing a conceptual and analytical framework and developing a monitoring mechanism that includes pertinent indicators to measure progress and identify challenges with policy implications. In this regard, trade is viewed as an effective instrument of promoting citizens’ well-being while tightening economic linkages among economies to enhance business and employment opportunities. However, trade is becoming ever more challenging in a region that is witnessing increased militarization and where many of the Arab countries have been suffering from political crises and conflicts, or affected by on-going conflicts in neighboring countries since 2011. This difficult situation is further compounded by increasing protectionism in the global market and a deteriorating economic outlook in Europe, one of the main trading partners of the Arab countries. Despite this, in 2015 and 2016, Arab countries made important progress in deepening regional economic integration, such as conclusion of the Beirut Round of negotiations in trade in services, adoption of several measures of trade policy reforms by ECOSOC in the design of Arab Customs Union as well as upgrading performance of the current PAFTA, among others. Amid these difficulties, it is important to initiate an informed discussion taking into consideration continuous efforts and rising challenges in strengthening economic cooperation in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • [ Miles Copeland] the Game of Nations; the Amoralit(Z Lib.Org)
    THE AMORALITY OF POWER POLITICS BY Miles Copeland SIMON AND SCHUSTER/NEW YORK All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form Copyright © 1969 by Miles Copeland HI Published in the United States by Simon and Schuster Rockefeller Center, 630 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10020 First U.S. printing SBN 671-20532-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 79-107268 Designed by Edith Fowler Manufactured in the United States of America by The Book Press, Brattleboro, Vt. To my aunt “Sis,” Mrs. Mary Armstrong Contents Preface 9 Map 14 The Events in Proper Order 15 1/The Washington “Peace Game” Center 19 The first prerequisite for winning a game is to know that you re in one. 2/ The “Political Action” Experiments in Syria: 1947-49 34 If you cant change the board, change the players... 3/ The Search for a True Leader in Egypt: 1951-52 57 . but settle for a true player, not a pawn. 4/ The Emergence of Nasser, Our “Independent Ally” 73 That is to say, the new player you bring into the game will have his own objectives and policies . 5/The “Nasser-Type” Leader and His “Repressive Base” 91 . and his first objective will be to stay in the game—any way he can. 7 8 / Contents 6/ The “Nasser-Type” Leader and His “Constructive Base” 109 His second objective will be to strengthen his position by constructive means. 7/Nassers “Positive Neutralism” 132 The strategy of the weak player is to play off the strong players against one another .
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of International Commerce and Economics
    United States International Trade Commission Journal of International Commerce and Economics When Countries Leave Trade Agreements: A Survey of Cases 1949–2019 Brian Daigle, Office of Industries (ATM) Samantha DeCarlo, Office of Industries (CT) Gregory LaRocca, Office of Industries (NRE) Abstract The proliferation of bilateral and plurilateral trade agreements has been discussed extensively in academic literature, where the primary focus has been on the economic impact of the resulting reduction of trade barriers. However, few resources offer an aggregated discussion of situations in which countries opt to suspend or end their participation in trade agreements, or are suspended from them. With the United Kingdom’s recent decision to leave the European Union, the withdrawal of countries from trade agreements has taken on increasing interest. To begin this discussion, this paper outlines over 150 instances of a country or group of countries leaving, being suspended from, or ending a trade agreement. Using data principally from the World Trade Organization and the Design of Trade Agreements Project, and ranging in time from 1950 (when China withdrew from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) to 2019, the authors have found 163 instances of suspension or cancellation of trade agreement participation. This paper explores two trends noted in these cases: (1) the high number of countries dropping participation in agreements in favor of pursuing “replacements”—deeper bilateral trading relationships, or trading relationships with more partners (82 percent of cases, confirming the literature that finds a global trend towards trade liberalization); and (2) the rise in the number of countries that have ended or suspended their participation in agreements without a subsequent replacement (about 18 percent of cases).
    [Show full text]