DOCSLIB.ORG

RULEBOOK Pilot: Salvatore Vasta • Co-Pilot: Mark Dey • Flight Engineer: Allen Hill Table of Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RULEBOOK Pilot: Salvatore Vasta • Co-Pilot: Mark Dey • Flight Engineer: Allen Hill Table of Contents RULEBOOK Pilot: Salvatore Vasta • Co-Pilot: Mark Dey • Flight Engineer: Allen Hill Table of Contents 1.0 General Information .............................................. 2 11.0 Weather .................................................................. 32 2.0 Country & Factions ............................................... 5 12.0 Turn Completion ................................................... 33 3.0 Markers & Units .................................................... 7 13.0 Conditional Events ................................................ 33 4.0 Movement .............................................................. 8 14.0 Event Markers ....................................................... 37 5.0 Combat .................................................................. 12 15.0 Tracking Markers .................................................. 40 6.0 Actions .................................................................. 16 16.0 Country List ........................................................... 44 7.0 Supply .................................................................... 23 17.0 Disputed Area List ................................................. 44 8.0 Unit Logistics ........................................................ 25 Index ............................................................................... 45 9.0 Economy ................................................................ 26 Operations Phase Flowchart ........................................... 47 10.0 Politics ................................................................... 28 Sequence of Play Flowchart ............................................ 48 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Unconditional Surrender ~ Rulebook Sequence of Play (1.2) 1.0 General Information In faction order, each faction completes one Phase before the 1.1 Introduction next Phase is started [Exceptions: Weather and Strategic War- Unconditional Surrender! World War 2 in Europe (referred to as fare Phases]. Faction Order is Axis, Western, and Soviet. USE) is a 2-4 player strategic level game covering World War Weather Phase Two’s European Theater. Players control the political decisions Axis faction determines the turn’s weather. and military forces of the Axis, Western, and Soviet factions that struggled for European dominance and survival. Declare War Phase USE has scenarios ranging from individual campaigns to the entire If allowed, factions may declare war on neutral countries. war. See the Playbook for a listing. Economy Phase 1.1.1 Objective Determine production points for each country. Have fun playing. After that, achieve the victory conditions as set Strategic Warfare Phase forth in the scenario being played. Axis faction determines the effect of strategic warfare. 1.1.2 Writing Style Strategic Movement Phase Some words are italics to emphasize their importance. Rules An air or ground unit moves using Strategic Movement. marked Important or Exception are ones to pay significant at- tention to. A rules number cross-reference or an acronym for a Operations Phase* group of words appears in parentheses, such as (1.2) or (EZOC). Actions Sub-Phase: Units perform Actions to move and Important notes are highlighted in blue-shaded boxes. fight. Supply Check Sub-Phase: Units trace a supply line. Game Designer comments appear in italics, usually in tan- *Each faction completes both Sub-Phases of the Opera- shaded boxes. tions Phase before the next faction starts its Operations A rules exception is usually enclosed in brackets. [Exception: …] Phase. Examples are highlighted in lavendar-shaded boxes. No Supply Phase Unsupplied units are reduced in strength or eliminated. Examples and comments may help in understanding a rule. Nouns are generally written in the singular form. A phrase such as Replacements Phase “a unit” does not limit the rule to one unit. When a numerical limit Factions may pay to increase reduced strength ground units is imposed, a number will be used, e.g., “one country.” to full strength and remove up to two Sorties each from air and naval units. 1.1.3 Learning the Game Rules are grouped around a common procedure or concept, e.g., Upgrade Phase Movement. You may choose to learn the game by reading the Units on the map may be replaced by Upgrade units that Rulebook from cover to cover (while having the Faction Cards are in their Faction Card’s Upgrade box. and Player Aid Sheet with you) or by using one of the different Mobilization Phase ways found in the Playbook’s Alternate Learning Methods (30.1). Factions may pay to take units in their Faction Card’s Due to the game’s unique mechanics and low counter density Mobilization box and place them onto the map. (relative to other strategic WW2 wargames) the Training Scenarios method is recommended. Diplomacy Phase Factions work with diplomacy related event markers. If you prefer to read the rules while having some components on the map, set up the France 1940 scenario (31.3). Victory Check Phase Check if Victory Conditions have been achieved. 1.1.4 Components • One Rulebook End of Turn Phase • One Playbook Advance the Turn marker one turn. Place counters from the new Turn box in their respective • Two 22"x34" maps locations. • 840 counters on three counter sheets Move all units in a Faction Card’s Eliminated Box to its • Three 11"x17" Player Aid Sheets Mobilization Box. • Three 8.5"x11" Faction Cards • Two 8.5"x11" Flowchart Cards • Three six-sided dice © 2014 GMT Games, LLC Unconditional Surrender ~ Rulebook 3 Rulebook: The rules in this book apply to all scenarios unless [Exceptions: noted otherwise within a specific scenario. If a rules disagree- • Only the Axis faction performs the Weather Phase and Strategic ment arises that cannot be resolved through discussion, roll a Warfare Phase. die. High roller wins. It’s a game, folks. • The Diplomacy Phase is skipped unless one or more of these Flowcharts: Flowcharts follow the Sequence of Play and Opera- policies are in effect: Appeasement, Nazi-Soviet Pact, or tions Phase to help you while playing the game. Moscow Treaty.] Playbook: The Playbook contains the specific rules and setup The Operations Phase has two Sub-Phases: Actions and Supply instructions for the scenarios included in the game. Check. In faction order, one faction completes both Sub-Phases Faction Cards: Each faction has its own Faction Card. Alter- before the next faction starts its Operations Phase. natively, players may use the other side of two of them, one 1.2.1 Operations of which has the Production and National Will Tracks for all factions and the other which has Faction Cards for all factions. USE does not use a “Move everyone; fight everyone” system. Instead, a faction activates one unit to move and/or fight (possi- Player Aid Sheet: The Player Aid Sheet contains many tables bly multiple times within a single activation). When the faction used in the game. completes that unit’s activation, it then activates another unit. 1.1.5 Scale The Operations Phase is when air, ground, and naval units move, USE is not a detailed case study of WW2. It simulates rela- fight, and check if they can trace a supply line. It is also when a tive force projection rather than actual quantities of men and faction checks that its countries are satisfying the Home Defense equipment. You may not see an air or naval unit somewhere on policy (10.3.1). It also checks for the Home Defense policy at the the map, but that does not mean no planes or ships are there. start of its Strategic Movement Phase (4.1.1). It means their impact is minimal at the game’s scale. Actions Sub-Phase: At the start of its Actions Sub-Phase, if the Home Defense policy (10.3.1) is in effect, the phasing faction checks to see Turn: Each turn represents one calendar month. if any friendly country is not satisfying that policy. If it is not, see Unit: A ground unit is represented at the army level, but may Home Defense Not Satisfied (10.3.1.1). After that, the phasing faction consist of forces ranging from a brigade to a full army. An air or may perform Actions (6.0) with its units. When all Actions are done, naval unit is represented as a group, fleet, or other designation. remove any Airdrop, Assault, Partisans, or Surprise Attack markers in a hex or Sea Zone. See the marker’s rule to determine where it goes. Map: The map covers the European continent, portions of Af- rica, and the Middle East. A hex represents about 30-40 miles Supply Check Sub-Phase: After completing its Actions Sub- (50-65 kilometers). Phase, the phasing faction checks if its units in a hex can trace a Supply Line (7.4). The map does not use the common Mercator projection. It is a Lambert-style equal area projection that fit USE’s scale 1.3 Map and game mechanics. The following are key elements and rules related to the map. 1.1.6 Dice & DRM 1.3.1 Capital, City, Factory, Port The game uses six-sided dice to resolve some mechanics. The result See the Terrain Key on the map to identify which symbol represents of a die roll may be modified by a Die Roll Modifier (DRM). You a capital, city, factory, or port. The distinctions are important for add or subtract the DRM to arrive at the final result. different game mechanics. 1.2 Sequence of Play City: A hex with one or more of these symbols is considered to have a city in it: capital, city, factory, or port. The Sequence of Play list is found on the cover of this Rulebook Graniti: This reference location in Sicily is not a city and is ignored for easy reference. for all game purposes. A game turn follows a specific Sequence of Play, made up of Phases It’s there because that is where the designer’s parents are from. and possibly Sub-Phases. The faction performing its part in the It’s good to be the designer. Sequence of Play is referred to as the phasing faction. The other factions are referred to as the non-phasing factions. 1.3.2 Faded Dot Hex In USE, a non-phasing faction will have opportunities to Some hexes are faded in color and have a dot in the middle of them. interact while the phasing faction is playing. Example: Hexes 1805 and 5640. Important: Each faction completes one Phase in the faction These hexes are prohibited hexes for ground and naval movement.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • L'arma Dei Carabinieri
    L'Arma dei Carabinieri Revision date: 1 March 2017 © 2016-2017 Ary Boender & Utility DXers Forum – UDXF www.udxf.nl Country name: Repubblica Italiana (Italian Republic) Short name: Italia (Italy) Capital: Roma (Rome) 15 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte, Puglia, Toscana, Umbria, Veneto 5 autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Sardegna (Sardinia); Sicilia; Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South regions: Tyrol or Trentino-Suedtirol); Valle d'Aosta (Vallee d'Aoste) Military branches: Esercito Italiano (Army), Marina Militare Italiana (Navy), Aeronautica Militare Italiana (Air Force), Arma dei Carabinieri (Carabinieri), Guardia di Finanza (Finacial Guard) , Corpo delle Capitanerie di porto - Guardia costiera (Corps of Port Authorities - Coast Guard) Police forces: Polizia di Stato (State Police), Polizia di Quartiere (Quarter Police), Polizia Penitenziaria (Prison Guards), Corpo Forestale dello Stato (National Forestry Department), Direzione Investigativa Antimafia –DIA- (Anti-Mafia Investigation Department), Direzione Centrale per i Servizi Antidroga (Central Directorate for Anti- Drug Services), Polizia Provinciale (Provincial Police), Polizia Municipale (Municipal Police) Picture by GiovanniIan L'Arma dei Carabinieri The corps was created by King Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy in 1726. The corps is headed by the Comando, consisting of the Comandante Generale (a General), the Vice-Comandante Generale ( a Lieutenant General) and the Chief of Staff, all located in Rome. The Chief of Staff directs, coordinates and supervises all activities of the force. It directly supervises the Directors of Administration, Health, Engineering, the motor pool and the Veterinary Commission. The Carabinieri are organised on a territorial basis for law-enforcement missions. The territorial organization represents the core of the institution; it contains 80 percent of the force and is organized hierarchically in five inter-regional, 19 regional and 102 provincial commands.
    [Show full text]
  • Here Was Not Enough Officers in the Streets, the People Knew That Those Involved Were in the Necessary Place an the Necessary Time
    Maps of the Future - a modern crime-analysis- and crime-prediction-based tool to increase the effectiveness and quality of public administration performance in crime prevention Beneficiary: The Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, Security Policy and Crime Prevention Department, Prevention Programmes, Volunteer Services and Human Rights Unit Supplier: For the project purposes, the association of ACCENDO – Science and Research Centre, and PROCES – Regional and Municipal Development Centre has been created Science and research institute ACCENDO – Science and Research Centre Address: Švabinského 1749/19, Ostrava Tel.: +420 596 112 649 Web: http://accendo.cz E-mail: [email protected] PROCES – Regional and Municipal Development Centre Address: Švabinského 1749/19, Ostrava Phone: +420 595 136 023 Web: http://rozvoj-obce.cz E-mail: [email protected] Authors: Doc. Ing. Lubor Hruška, Ph.D. Ing. Ivana Foldynová, Ph.D. RNDr. Ivan Šotkovský, Ph.D. PhDr. Ladislava Zapletalová Mgr. Bc. Tomáš Václavík Mgr. Bc. Ivan Žurovec Ing. Radek Fujak Ing. Jiří Ševčík Submitted as of August 24th 2015 2 Maps of the Future - a modern crime-analysis- and crime-prediction-based tool to increase the effectiveness and quality of public administration performance in crime prevention CONTENTS 1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................. 7 2. PREFACE ...................................................................................................... 11 3. ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Statewatch Analysis Italy: Making Sense of the Genoa G8 Trials And
    Statewatch analysis Italy: Making sense of the Genoa G8 trials and aftermath by Yasha Maccanico. This analysis seeks to identify some of the key points for understanding the outcome of the trials involving demonstrators and police officers in relation to events during the G8 summit in Genoa in July 2001, and to investigate the implications for public order policing and the right to demonstrate. The events of 19-21 July 2001 represent a wake-up call in terms of the brutality of policing and pre- emptive criminalisation used against a mass popular and international demonstration. It resulted in the death of protester Carlo Giuliani and in thousands of people from the European Union and beyond experiencing an array of repressive measures. These measures included temporary detention in humiliating circumstances and physical violence. The two key trials of police officers concerned events at the Bolzaneto barracks, which was turned into a make-shift prison to hold protesters for the duration of the summit, and the Diaz school. The school was used as a dormitory, where a late-night police raid, justified on the basis of fabricated evidence (a Molotov cocktail brought into the school by police officers), and spurious claims (for instance “the presence of black tops”) resulted in injuries to scores of protesters, many of whom were sleeping when they were attacked. The main trial involving protesters saw 25 people (supposedly members of the so-called “black block”, or others acting in association with them) charged with offences including “destruction and looting” for carrying out violent acts in the streets of Genoa during the days of the summit.
    [Show full text]
  • Overseas Military Address Designations City St Zip Country
    FOC 350X4 1 of 20 OVERSEAS MILITARY ADDRESS DESIGNATIONS FCB 2001-001 1-1-2001 OVERSEAS MILITARY ADDRESS DESIGNATIONS CITY ST ZIP COUNTRY CITY APO AE 09007 GERMANY HEIDELBERG APO AE 09008 GERMANY FRANKFORT APO AE 09009 GERMANY RAMSTEIN AB APO AE 09012 GERMANY RAMSTEIN AB APO AE 09014 GERMANY HEIDELBERG APO AE 09021 GERMANY KAPAUN AS APO AE 09025 GERMANY SCHWABISCH HALL APO AE 09026 GERMANY WILDFLECKEN APO AE 09028 GERMANY SANDHOFEN APO AE 09029 GERMANY BERCHETESGADEN APO AE 09031 GERMANY KITZINGEN APO AE 09033 GERMANY SCHWEINFURT APO AE 09034 GERMANY BAUMHOLDER APO AE 09035 GERMANY NEV ULM APO AE 09036 GERMANY WURZBURG APO AE 09039 GERMANY FRANKFORT APO AE 09041 GERMANY MUNICH APO AE 09042 GERMANY SCHWETSINGEN APO AE 09044 GERMANY BINDLACH APO AE 09045 GERMANY KIRCHGOENS APO AE 09046 GERMANY BOBLINGEN APO AE 09047 GERMANY WERTHEIM APO AE 09050 GERMANY BAD TOLZ APO AE 09052 GERMANY ZWEIBRUCKEN APO AE 09053 GERMANY GARMISCH APO AE 09054 GERMANY KAISERLAUTERN APO AE 09056 GERMANY WORMS APO AE 09057 GERMANY RHEIN MAIN APO AE 09058 GERMANY WORMS APO AE 09059 GERMANY MIESAU APO AE 09060 GERMANY FRANKFORT AMT FRIEND OF THE COURT MANUAL STATE OF MICHIGAN FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY FOC 350X4 2 of 20 OVERSEAS MILITARY ADDRESS DESIGNATIONS FCB 2001-001 1-1-2001 CITY ST ZIP COUNTRY CITY APO AE 09061 GERMANY NELLIGAN APO AE 09063 GERMANY HEIDELBERG APO AE 09064 GERMANY RHEIN MAIN APO AE 09065 GERMANY OBERUSEL APO AE 09066 GERMANY ERLANGEN APO AE 09067 GERMANY KAISERLAUTERN APO AE 09068 GERMANY FURTH APO AE 09069 GERMANY BREMERHAVEN APO AE 09070 GERMANY
    [Show full text]
  • Genoa, Fastweb Brings Connectivity to 1 Gigabit in the City
    Genoa, Fastweb brings connectivity to 1 Gigabit in the city #ItaliacheGiga, today, Friday, September 22 until Sunday, September 24, the Fastweb tour, visiting cities at 360°, will stop in the Ligurian capital Genoa, 22 September 2017 – Fastweb extends its UltraFiber service to Genoa, with 1 Gigabit speed in download and up to 200 Megabit speed in upload. After the launch of 1 Gigabit services in Milan, Turin, Rome, Bari, Bologna, the Fastweb UltraFiber comes to the Ligurian capital. Thanks to a speed up to 10 times faster than the current one and with low latency, the UltraFiber service will let families enjoy their digital life at its best: fast downloading in high definition, sharing of photos and videos on the web with a speed never before experienced, playing on-line games and connecting the new devices of the smart house. At the end of 2017, the Fastweb 1 Gigabit UltraFiber service will be available in Genoa to 155 thousand households, more than 40% of the total city, connected with the Fastweb “Fiber-to-the-home” network, which was recently upgraded, and with the network being currently developed by FlashFiber, the joint venture established with TIM in order to bring FTTH to 29 cities. Additional households, i.e. more than 25% of the total, are instead currently connected through the infrastructure “Fiber-to-the-cabinet” (FTTC), with a performance up to 100 Megabit per second in download, bringing the total number of households covered by ultra-broadband service, by the end of 2017, to more than 65% of the city. By the end of 2018, the household units for which the final leg from the cabinet to the home will be implemented – and that will be enabled to receive the 1 Gigabit UltraFiber service – will cover 63% of the city.
    [Show full text]
  • T94 Publication Title: Guides to Records of the Italian Armed Forces
    Publication Number: T94 Publication Title: Guides to Records of the Italian Armed Forces Date Published: 1969 GUIDES TO RECORDS OF THE ITALIAN ARMED FORCES Introduction This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microcopy No. T-821. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors, may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. This is Part I of a three-part Guide prepared by members of the staff of the National Archives to describe seized World War II records of the Italian Armed Forces presently in the care of the National Archives. The records cover the years of World War II through 1943 and include some prewar material. The main part of the seized records of the Italian Armed Forces was taken by German military forces from several depositories in various parts of Italy after the surrender of the Italian Government to Allied Forces in September 1943. These records were administered by the Aktensammelstelle Süd, a records center originally located at Ingolstadt and later at Munich, which was under the jurisdiction of the Heeresarchiv Potsdam.
    [Show full text]
  • ITALIAN CRIME FICTION and the GLOBAL PENAL STATE Francesco
    ITALIAN CRIME FICTION AND THE GLOBAL PENAL STATE Francesco Bratos A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies. Chapel Hill 2021 Approved by: Serenella Iovino Roberto Dainotto Maggie Fritz-Morkin Federico Luisetti Ennio Rao © 2021 Francesco Bratos ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Francesco Bratos: Italian Crime Fiction and the Global Penal State (Under the direction of Serenella Iovino) This dissertation analyzes contemporary Italian crime fiction’s success, relating it to the penal system’s growing centrality in the Italian (and global) political, social, and cultural scene. Although crime literature’s great popularity is commonly accepted as a fact, literary criticism has rarely examined the reasons for this long-standing success. Combining an analysis of the Italian publishing market and a study of some socio-cultural dynamics that have affected the world of politics, the judiciary, and the media in the last thirty-forty years of Italian history, this dissertation tries to explain the fortune of crime fiction abandoning purely stylistic, psychologizing and sociologizing approaches. In this sense, crime fiction is seen as a point of contact between instances and powers capable of shedding light on some critical dynamics of contemporary Italian society, such as social fears, the institutional clash between state powers, the media’s role in modern trials. It emerges that crime fiction, being an enormously varied and profoundly flexible genre, is directly related to all these aspects. Although this link with reality influences a large part of contemporary crime fiction production, it is particularly evident in the work of many real-life magistrates, police officers, and investigative journalists who have turned into successful crime fiction writers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 –– N.1N.1 QUARTERLYQUARTERLY
    CoESPUCoESPU MMAGAZINEAGAZINE 20172017 –– n.1n.1 QUARTERLYQUARTERLY FOREWORD Peace and security have always been focal issues in all periods of history and at all levels among Nations. The international community has fully realized the supreme importance of the virtue of peace against the evil of war, after having suffered the most unfortunate and highly destructive conflicts of the 20th century. At the start of the 21st century we find ourselves in a world where several armed conflicts are still ongoing: is the idea of global peace and security a possible dream? Yes, it is, but on one condition: in this direction a global effort by the international community is very necessary and strongly required. In this frame, the Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units, along with the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and thanks to the strategic partnership with the U.S. Department of State, is ready to face new challenges throughout the current year. In this first quarter of 2017, CoESPU has already carried out four courses under the Global Peace Operations Initiative, namely: 14th Protection of Civilians Course, 19th Civil, Police and Military Relations Course, 5th Gender Protection in Peace Operations Course and 7th Training Building Course. Particularly significant the increasing presence of female police officers among our attendees: an added value that highlights the importance of women within the consolidated UN approach to the integrated crises management. Following this trend, CoESPU has celebrated the International Women’s Day, highlighting this particular event together with the opening ceremony of the Gender Protection Course, meanwhile honoring all female Peacekeepers for their positive impact on peacekeeping community, especially in supporting the sensitive role of women in building peace and protecting human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Report 2017 Emergency
    REPORT 2017 EMERGENCY IS AN INDEPENDENT NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION FOUNDED IN ITALY. IT PROVIDES FREE, HIGH-QUALITY MEDICAL AND SURGICAL TREATMENT TO VICTIMS OF WAR, LANDMINES AND POVERTY. IT PROMOTES A CULTURE OF PEACE, SOLIDARITY AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. BETWEEN 1994 AND 2017, IN ITS HOSPITALS, HEALTHCARE CENTRES, CLINICS AND REHABILITATION CENTRES, EMERGENCY HAS PROVIDED FREE MEDICAL CARE FOR OVER 9 MILLION PEOPLE 2 — Report 2017 Report 2017 — 3 [ WHY ] [ WHERE ] OUR PRINCIPLES OUR PROJECTS We believe that the right to medical treatment is a fundamental human right. Therefore, we want an approach to healthcare founded on: AFGHANISTAN b Medical and Surgical Centre, ANABAH EQUALITY b Maternity Centre, ANABAH Every human being has the right to treatment, regardless b Surgical Centre for Victims of War, KABUL of their social background, economic situation, gender, b Surgical Centre for Victims of War, LASHKAR-GAH ethnicity, language, religion or opinions. New and better b 42 First Aid Posts and Healthcare Centres treatments made possible by progress and by advances in medical science must be available to all patients, on an equal basis and without discrimination. IRAQ b Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration Centre, SULAYMANIYAH QUALITY b Vocational training courses b 350 disabled people’s cooperatives High-quality healthcare systems must be based b War Surgery Programme, ERBIL on every individual’s needs and follow new advances in medical science. They cannot be b 6 Healthcare Centres for Refugees steered, organised or defined by those in power or in the healthcare industry. SUDAN b Paediatric Centre, Mayo Camp, KHARTOUM b Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery, KHARTOUM SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY b Paediatric Centre, PORT SUDAN, RED SEA STATE Governments must make the health and wellbeing of their citizens a priority.
    [Show full text]
  • Purity and Danger: Policing the Italian Neo-Fascist Football Ultras
    www.ssoar.info Purity and danger: policing the Italian Neo-Fascist football UltraS Testa, Alberto; Armstrong, Gary Preprint / Preprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Testa, A., & Armstrong, G. (2010). Purity and danger: policing the Italian Neo-Fascist football UltraS. Criminal Justice Studies: a Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 23(3), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2010.502345 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-461701 “This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Criminal Justice Studies on 2 September 2010, available online:http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1478601X.2010 .502345.” Purity and Danger: Policing the Italian Neo-Fascist Football UltraS Alberto Testa and Gary Armstrong School of Sport and Education, Brunel University, London, United Kingdom Corresponding authors. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] (Received….) The rise of the Far-Right in Europe over the past decade has attracted the attention of both academics and police. Popular sports tend to reflect societal trends so it is not bizarre that a popular European cultural practice such as football has seen a rise in supporters with neo-fascist sympathies.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentazione Standard Di Powerpoint
    EMERGENCY Italian Programme EUMedEA Crash Course Managing Crises at EU Med Borders Giulia Chiarenza – Eastern Sicily Project Coordinator Catania, 5 July 2016 Emergency is an independent and neutral Italian NGO which was founded in 1994 and which provides free, high quality medical and surgical treatment for victims of war, anti- personnel mines and poverty. Emergency also promotes a culture of peace, solidarity and respect for human rights. Emergency currently operates in 7 countries where it manages surgical centres, paediatric centres, a maternity centre, a heart surgery centre, basic healthcare and first aid centres, outPatientsclinics and mobile clinics. Since 1994 more than 7,000,000 people in 17 countries have received healthcare treatment from Emergency. Surgical and Pediatric Centre, Goderich, Sierra Leone Ebola Treatment Centre, Lakka, Sierra Leone Cardio Surgery Salam Centre, Khartoum, Sudan Mayo Refugee Camp,Pediatric Centre, Khartoum, Sudan Pediatric Centre, Port Sudan, Sudan Pediatric Centre, Bangui, CAR Medical and Surgical Centre, Anabah, Afghanistan Afghanistan - First Aid Posts PHC on Refugee Camps, Kurdistan Article 25 - Universal Declaration of Human Rights Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. Article 32, Constitution of Italian Republic The Republic safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual and as a collective interest, and guarantees free medical care to the indigent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Mobile Surgical Units in the Great War: the Modernity of the Past
    The Italian mobile surgical units in the Great War: the modernity of the past Contardo Vergani & Marco Venturi Updates in Surgery ISSN 2038-131X Volume 72 Number 3 Updates Surg (2020) 72:565-572 DOI 10.1007/s13304-020-00873-9 1 23 Your article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works, as long as the author of the original work is cited. You may self- archive this article on your own website, an institutional repository or funder’s repository and make it publicly available immediately. 1 23 Updates in Surgery (2020) 72:565–572 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-020-00873-9 HISTORICAL ARTICLE The Italian mobile surgical units in the Great War: the modernity of the past Contardo Vergani1,2 · Marco Venturi2 Received: 11 June 2020 / Accepted: 25 August 2020 / Published online: 2 September 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Medical services in WWI had to face enormous new problems: masses of wounded, most with devastating wounds from artillery splinters, often involving body cavities, and always contaminated. Tetanus, gas gangrene, wound infections were common and often fatal. Abdominal wounds were especially a problem: upon entering the war the commanders of all medical services ordered to avoid surgery, based on dismal experiences of previous wars. Surgical community divided into non-operative and operative treatment supporters. The problem seemed mainly organizational, as the wounded were rescued after many hours and treated by non-specialist doctors, in inadequate frontline settings or evacuated back with further delay of treatment.
    [Show full text]