download iso linux debian 9 What's in this directory? These are files containing live images for the Debian GNU/Linux operating system. They are specifically for the amd64 architecture. There are multiple different files here, corresponding to the different desktop environments.. How do I use these files? The files here are complete ISO images, ready to use. Once you have downloaded all the ISO images you want, you will typically need to write them to media, either writeable DVD or a USB stick. How can I verify my download is correct and exactly what has been created by Debian? There are files here (SHA1SUMS, SHA256SUMS, etc.) which contain checksums of the images. These checksum files are also signed - see SHA1SUMS.sign, SHA256SUMS.sign, etc. Once you've downloaded an image, you can check: that its checksum matches that expected from the checksum file; and that the checksum file has not been tampered with. For more information about how to do these steps, read the verification guide. Non-free Firmware. This is an official Debian image build and so only includes Free Software. For convenience for some users, there is an alternative unofficial image build which includes non-free firmware for extra support for some awkward hardware. Look under /images/unofficial/non-free/images-including-firmware/ if you need that image instead. Other questions? See the Debian CD FAQ for lots more information about Debian CDs and installation. The images here were put together by the Debian CD team, using live-wrapper and other software. Known issues with these images. Initial release testing in 9.0 found a few issues with our images: 1. KDE live desktop unstable on some (tested) hardware. Status: still a problem with 9.1.0. There is a segmentation fault in kmanage - the first obvious symptom will be a failure to automatically log in. A workaround is to switch to VT1 and wait for the desktop to start there. This has been reproduced on hardware (using Intel graphics?), but not when testing in a virtual machine. 2. Live images isolinux menu display problems. Status: Fixed in 9.0.1 onwards. When booted in BIOS mode (using isolinux), some of the localisation options from the "Debian Live with Localisation Support" submenu are displayed incorrectly. They may appear intermittently and then disappear. They can still be selected and used and will work - just be careful when selecting one. 3. Live images are not configuring UTF-8 console correctly. Status: still a problem with 9.1.0. After boot, X-based terminal programs will display non-ASCII characters correctly, but the Linux console does not. The system is configured to use UTF-8 locales, but the console is defaulting to ISO-8859-15. There is a quick workaround: "dpkg-reconfigure console-setup" and select "UTF-8". 4. Installation from the live image boot menu does not work. Status: Fixed in 9.0.1 onwards. There is a bug in the Packages files included on the live images, causing the included Debian Installer code to fail with the error "There was an error reading data from the CD-ROM. Please make sure it is in the drive. If retrying does not work, you should check the integrity of your CD-ROM." 5. Incorrect Volume ID used for all live images. Status: Fixed in 9.0.1 onwards. live-wrapper does not currently set the Volume ID on images it creates, so they use the default supplied by xorriso: "ISOIMAGE". 6. The root directory of the live images has very restrictive permissions. Status: Fixed in 9.0.1 onwards. The root directory is mode 0700 (i.e. drwx------) 7. Live installations do not set up root or sudo access correctly. Status: Fixed in 9.1.0 onwards. When installing from a live image, the user is prompted to set a root password. This is password is not propagated properly to the installed system. An alternative behaviour (the standard option in debian-installer) is to accept a blank root password here as a signal to instead set up the first user with sudo access. Unfortunately, this same bug also breaks that path too. What's in this directory? These are files containing the installer and other software for the Debian GNU/Linux operating system. The files in this directory are specifically for the amd64 architecture. How do I use these files? The files here are complete ISO images, ready to use. Once you have downloaded all the ISO images you want, you will typically need to write them to installation media. What size and type of media will I need? The images described here are sized to be written to writeable DVD media at a minimum, but may be written to larger media if needed. For extra convenience, these images may also be written directly to a USB stick . So long as your computer will boot directly from that USB stick, it should start the Debian installer that way. The first DVD in this set is also deliberately limited in size so it should fit on a standard-sized 4GB USB stick. There are lots of files here! Do I need all of them? In most cases it is not necessary to download and use all of these images to be able to install Debian on your computer. Debian comes with a massive set of software packages, hence why it takes so many disks for a complete set. Most typical users only need a small subset of those software packages. Initially, you will only need to download and use the first image of a set (labelled as debian- something -1 to be able to start the Debian installer and set up Debian on your computer. If there are more images available here (labelled debian- something -2 , debian- something -3 , etc.), they contain the extra packages that can be installed on a Debian system (as mentioned previously). They will not be bootable and are entirely optional. If you have a fast Internet connection, you're most likely better off installing any desired extra packages directly from the Debian mirrors on the Internet instead of by using these extra images. How can I verify my download is correct and exactly what has been created by Debian? There are files here (SHA512SUMS, etc.) which contain checksums of the images. These checksum files are also signed - see the matching .sign files. Once you've downloaded an image, you can check: that its checksum matches that expected from the checksum file; and that the checksum file has not been tampered with. For more information about how to do these steps, read the verification guide. Only the first few images are available! Where are the rest? We don't store/serve the full set of ISO images for all architectures, to reduce the amount of space taken up on the mirrors. You can use the jigdo tool to recreate the missing ISO images instead. Non-free Firmware. This is an official Debian image build and so only includes Free Software. For convenience for some users, there is an alternative unofficial netinst CD build which includes non-free firmware for extra support for some awkward hardware. Look under /cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/ if you need that CD image instead. Other questions? See the Debian CD FAQ for lots more information about Debian CDs and installation. The images here were put together by the Debian CD team , using debian-cd and other software. Debian Linux. Debian is a free Linux operating system. Download Debian free and enjoy thousands of free software packages included in this download for your daily work. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. There is a large amount of Linux distributions that cover all sorts of purposes. Among the versions aimed at advanced users or to be used on servers, you'll find Debian , a Linux distribution that stands out for its versatility and extensive support offered for different architectures and hardware components . The universal operating system. Features of Debian. Available for 12 different architectures: i386, AMD64, alpha, SPARC, ARM, PowerPC, HPPA, ia64, MIPS, s390, m68k. Uses its own package system, DEB. 37,500 pre-compiled programs and packages: players, office suites, development, design. GNOME desktop environment. Also compatible with KDE, Xfce, LXDE and Enlightenment. Great user compatibility: check doubts on the Wiki, on forums. Security guaranteed by means of GPG and PGP software, SSH connections. Stable, rapid and light in terms of memory. Debian's freeware offer. Some of the programs that you can use with your Debian Wheezy distro are OpenOffice, an office suite that allows you to create and edit documents, GIMP as a graphic editor for the enhancement of photos and images, Iceweasel as a web browser, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Apache, Samba or Perl to work with databases. Get hold of one of the best Linux versions and enjoy the virtues of an open operating system. You only have to download Debian for free. Slax author's Blog (RSS) Changes include disabling apparmor, which was preventing some programs from starting properly (eg. man), and fixing chromium by installing chromium-sandbox package. Also added was dummy 'sudo' command (so you can copy&paste sudo commands from internet and it will work as long as you are signed in as root). I will be happy if you let me know problems you encounter, either by email, or using slax-users google group, or by commenting to this blog post. Another update for Slax 10.1 testing version. I've updated the download link to include third ISO image with Slax 10 + desktop + some apps. Unfortunately leafpad is no longer a part of Debian so I had to exclude it. Furthermore, it looks like all packages are growing in size, so I will need to find new ways to delete unneeded stuff. Testing Slax 10.1 based on Debian Buster. I am working on Slax based on Debian buster. If you wish to monitor the progress, or test next Slax 10, I have prepared several ISO image (64bit version), you can download them here: One of them contains only core text mode, the other one has Desktop with fluxbox. Feel free to test and report any issues you may have. Thank you for testing and have a nice day :) Releasing Slax 9.11.0. New school year has started again and next version of Slax is here too :) this time it is 9.11.0. This release includes all bug fixes and security updates from Debian 9.11 (code name Jessie), and adds a boot parameter to disable console blanking (console blanking is disabled by default). You can get the newest version at the project's home page, there are options to purchase Slax on DVD or USB device, as well as links for free download. Surprisingly for me we skipped 9.10, I am not sure why :) I also experimented with the newly released series of Debian 10 (code name Buster) and noticed several differences which need addressing, so Slax based on Debian 10 is in progress, but not ready yet. Considering my current workload and other circumstances, it will take some more time to get it ready, few weeks at least. Enjoy the new release and have a nice weekend :) Slax 9.9.1 released. I am happy to let you know that new Slax version has been released. This release updates 11 core packages and contains the following changes: Enjoy the new release! :) Slax 9.9.0 released. New Slax version 9.9 was released just few seconds ago. It contains updates for all core packages, most noticable is the update of Chromium web browser, which added 10 MB to the total ISO size for no apparent reason, unfortunately there is nothing we could do about it. Anyway, lets live with that and enjoy the new release! :] Slax 9.8 is ready. Slax project is pleased to announce the eighth update of its stable distribution, based on Debian stretch. This point release only updates some of the packages included, no new features were added. Visit www.slax.org to download the newest Slax 9.8 or to order it pre-installed on a DVD disc or USB drive. Sales made on Slax website help fund the project, thank you very much for making your purchase! :) EDIT: I completely forgot that one feature was indeed added to this release, the possibility to exclude core Slax modules when rebuilding new ISO with genslaxiso command. Releasing Slax 9.7.0. Good news, a new and improved version of Slax has been just released as Slax 9.7.0. You can download Slax for free or purchase a cool USB drive with Slax preinstalled from the project's home page at www.slax.org. Most important changes are explained below: 1) usb-modeswitch was added to Slax. Some new USB devices have their proprietary Windows drivers onboard; when plugged in for the first time, they act like a flash storage and start installing the Windows driver from there, and if the driver is already installed, it makes the storage device disappear and a new device, mainly composite with modem ports, shows up. On Linux, in most cases the drivers are available as kernel modules. However, the device shows up as "usb-storage" by default. So usb_modeswitch is used to send a message to the device to initiate the mode switching, so it can be used for the intended purpose. 2) The 'slax activate' command now copies module to RAM only if necessary. Slax is a modular operating system, and it supports on-the-fly activation of modules (compressed files with .sb extension) by using 'slax activate' command. If the module is stored on a separate filesystem, it can be activated from there without any issue. But if the module is stored inside the current AUFS root filesystem, for example when user downloaded it from the internet to his Home directory while running Slax, such module needs to be copied outside of the AUFS filesystem before activation. Previous Slax version copied all activated modules to RAM or to the USB device it was started from, even if it was not really necessary. Starting with this Slax release, the copying is done only if it is needed. 3) Slax is now even smaller. Many years ago, a decision was made to use 512K blocks in Slax for all squashfs compressed filesystems (Slax core modules as well as other bundles). This saved some RAM, but led to somewhat inefficient compression. Since RAM is not so scarce nowadays, Slax now uses 1MB blocks to make the compression better, resulting in 10MB smaller overal size of the distribution (255 MB compared to 265 MB). There is still support for 512K block size too, so old modules created with 512k blocks will work just fine. Загрузка образов CD/DVD дисков Debian через HTTP/FTP. Пожалуйста, не загружайте образы CD или DVD из web-браузера тем же способом, каким вы загружаете остальные файлы! Это связано с тем, что после обрыва связи большинство браузеров не смогут продолжить загрузку с того места, на котором произошёл обрыв. Вместо этого используйте, пожалуйста, инструменты, поддерживающие докачку, обычно они называются менеджерами загрузки . Существует множество дополнений для браузеров, которые решают эту задачу, либо вы можете установить отдельную программу. В Unix вы можете использовать aria2, wxDownload Fast или (из командной строки) wget -c URL или curl -C - -L -O URL . Вы также можете посмотреть сравнение менеджеров загрузки. Для загрузки доступны следующие образы Debian: Полный список зеркал debian-cd/ Образы network install (150-300 МБ) и business card-size (40 МБ) можно найти на странице network install. Образы netinst для тестируемого выпуска формируются ежедневно и известны как рабочие срезы. Их можно найти на странице Debian-Installer. Официальные образы CD/DVD стабильного выпуска. Для установки Debian на машины без соединения c Internet можно использовать образы CD (700 МБ каждый) или образы DVD(4.7 ГБ каждый). Загрузите файл образа первого CD или DVD, запишите его с помощью какой-нибудь программы для записи CD/DVD (образы для архитектур i386 и amd64 можно записать на USB-накопитель), и затем загрузитесь с этих дисков. Первый CD/DVD диск содержит все файлы, необходимые для установки стандартной системы Debian. Для избежания бесполезных загрузок не закачивайте файлы других образов CD или DVD, если вы не знаете, нужны ли вам находящиеся на них пакеты. CD. Следующие ссылки указывают на файлы образов размером до 650 МБ, что делает их доступными для записи на обычные диски CD-R(W): DVD. Следующие ссылки указывают на файлы образов размером до 4.4 ГБ, что делает их доступными для записи на обычные диски DVD-R/DVD+R и подобные носители: Обязательно просмотрите документацию перед установкой. Если вы хотите быстрее начать установку , прочитайте наше Howto по установке, быстрое введение в процесс установки. Другая полезная информация: , детальные инструкции по установке Документация по Debian-Installer, включает в себя FAQ с общими вопросами и ответами Debian-Installer Errata, список известных проблем в программе установки. Если для какого-то оборудования в вашей системе требуется загрузка несвободных микропрограмм вместе с драйвером устройства, то вы можете использовать один из tar-архивов распространённых пакетов с микропрограммами или загрузить неофициальный образ, включающий эти несвободные микропрограммы. Инструкции о том, как использовать эти tar-архивы, а также общую информацию о загрузке микропрограмм во время установки можно найти в руководстве по установке. Зарегистрированные зеркала архива debian-cd. Имейте в виду, что некоторые зеркала обновляются недостаточно часто — перед загрузкой проверьте соответствие номера версии образов указанному на сайте! Дополнительно учтите, что многие сайты не хранят полный набор образов (особенно образы DVD) из-за их размеров. Если вы не уверены, используйте главный сервер образов в Швеции , либо попробуйте использовать экспериментальную службу автоматического выбора зеркала, которая автоматически перенаправит вас на близайшее зеркало, которые содержит текущую версию. Вы заинтересованы в публикации образов CD Debian на вашем зеркале? Если да, см. инструкции по настройке зеркала образов компакт-дисков.