HARYANA URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Integrated Solid Waste Management Facility at Village: , Tehsil and District

MAY 2016

Company logo Company Name MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CLUSTER TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 6 2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...... 7

2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT ...... 7 2.2 NEED OF PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO REGION ...... 7 2.3 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT ...... 7 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 8

3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT ...... 8 3.2 SITE LOCATION AND CONNECTIVITY ...... 8 3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITE CONSIDERED ...... 11 3.4 SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ...... 11 3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROJECT DETAILS ...... 11 3.5.1 Cluster Formation ...... 11 3.5.2 Basis of Cluster Formation ...... 11 3.5.3 Details of Participating ULBs...... 12 3.5.4 Salient Features of Project ...... 13 3.5.5 Process Description ...... 14 3.5.6 Sanitary Landfill ...... 26 3.6 AVAILABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES/ POWER, ENERGY REQUIREMENT AND SOURCE ...... 28 3.6.1 Water Balance ...... 28 3.6.2 Power Requirement ...... 29 3.7 QUANTITY OF WASTE TO BE GENERATED ...... 29 3.7.1 Leachate Generation ...... 30 3.7.2 Hazardous Waste Generation ...... 30 4 SITE ANALYSIS ...... 31

4.1 CONNECTIVITY ...... 31 4.1.1 By Road ...... 31 4.1.2 By Air ...... 31 4.1.3 By Water ...... 31 4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP ...... 31 4.3 TOPOGRAPHY ALONG WITH MAP ...... 31 4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN ...... 31 4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 31 4.5.1 Environment Sensitivity ...... 31 4.6 CLIMATE DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCE ...... 32 4.7 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 33 4.7.1 Health ...... 33 4.7.2 Fire and Emergency ...... 33 5 PLANNING BRIEF ...... 34

5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT ...... 34 5.2 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL &SOCIAL) ...... 34

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER TABLE OF CONTENTS

5.3 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES...... 34 6 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 35

6.1 PROCESSING AREA ...... 35 6.2 NON PROCESSING AREA ...... 35 6.3 GREEN BELT ...... 35 6.4 CONNECTIVITY (ROAD/RAIL/WATERWAYS) ...... 35 6.5 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT ...... 35 6.6 SOLID AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT ...... 36 6.7 HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION ...... 36 6.8 POWER REQUIREMENT AND SUPPLY SOURCE ...... 36 7 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMTN PLAN ...... 37 8 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ...... 38

8.1 PROJECT COST...... 38 8.2 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION ...... 38 9 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (RECOMMENDATION) ...... 39

9.1 SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BENEFIT TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING THE TRIBAL POPULATION ...... 39

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF ANNEXURES

Annexure 1: Environmental Clearance ...... 41 Annexure 2: Land Document ...... 45

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3-1: Coordinate of the Project Site ...... 8 Table 3-2: Expected Waste generation details of Faridabad Cluster ...... 11 Table 3-3: ULBs at a Glance ...... 12 Table 3-4: Project Details ...... 13 Table 3-5: Environmental Features of Project ...... 13 Table 3-6: Waste Bin for Source Segregation of Waste ...... 14 Table 3-7: Proposed Transfer Station ...... 15 Table 3-8: Water Balance during Operation Phase ...... 28 Table 3-9: Water Balance during Operation Phase ...... 29 Table 4-1: Environment Setting of the Study Area ...... 31

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Site Location ...... 9 Figure 3-2: Google Image of the Project Site ...... 10 Figure 3-3: Methodology for Proposed Waste Collection ...... 16 Figure 3-4: Process Flow at the Processing Facility...... 18 Figure 3-5: Process Flow Chart for Bio Methanation ...... 19 Figure 3-6: Process Flow Chart for MSW to RDF...... 24 Figure 3-7: Indicative Process Flow for waste to energy ...... 25 Figure 3-8: Water Balance for Operational Phase ...... 29

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Gurgaon is one of the fastest growing cities in . Rapid development and habitation in the city is generating all kinds of waste, which is becoming a serious health and sanitation hazard for its residents. Apart from MSW waste, Gurgaon generates a lot of e-waste (due to a huge corporate sector) as well as bio-medical waste (due to a growing hospital sector). Besides, industrial waste (including sludge etc.) is also generated in large quantities due to growing industrial base. The city has an urban area at about 167 square km. and a resident population of about 1,514,085 in 2011. It generates 449 metric tons of Municipal solid waste as pr MCG officials every single day.

The Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon (MCG) is the apex body responsible for waste planning and management in the city. As far as its operational role is concerned, MCG is only responsible for waste generated in its municipal area (primarily old Gurgaon). Waste management in HUDA sectors is undertaken by private contractors, RWAs as well as by permanent employees of HUDA.

Faridabad is also a fast growing city, generating MSW waste to the tune of 716 metric tons per day the responsibility for collection of waste in Faridabad lies with the Faridabad Muncipal Corporation.

The proposed integrated solid waste management facility will cater to the needs of Faridabad Cluster which comprises of Faridabad and Gurgaon U . Estimated MSW generation in Faridabad cluster is about 1165 TPD. It is expected to reach 2100 TPD by 2035. Muncipal rban Local Bodies (ULB’s) Corporation Gurgaon is the designated ULB for Faridabad cluster.

The proposed site is an existing site situated in Bandhwari village on Gurgaon Faridabad highway, the site has been identified and established in 2009 to process the waste into compost and RDF. Bandhwari site is spread over an area of 30.5 acres with 1.58 acres being used for infrastructure and green belt.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

2.1 Identification of Project and Project Proponent

The state of generates about 4249 Tonnes per day (TPD) of Municipal Solid Waste and this quantity is likely to be more than 7,675 TPD by 2035, assuming the rate of increase of per capita waste generation is in proportion to increase in urban population. Directorate of Urban Local Bodies (DULB), in its endeavor to provide people safe, clean and healthy environment, has proposed to set up cluster based integrated solid waste management facilities in the ULBs of Haryana in Public Private Partnership mode.

Based on factors such as existing treatment plants, free land pockets, optimal waste transport distance 15 cluster based MSW treatment plants have been proposed in Haryana. Faridabad cluster comprises of ULBs of Gurgaon and Faridabad. Estimated MSW generation in Faridabad Cluster is about 1165 TPD. It is expected to reach 2100 TPD by 2035. Municipal Corporation Gurgaon is the designated ULB for the cluster.

The proposed integrated solid waste management site will be set up in 30.5 acres of existing site in Bandhwari village; site is currently not operational as concession agreement has been terminated.

2.2 Need of Project and its Importance to Region

Gurgaon is one of the fastest growing cities in India. Rapid development and habitation in the city is generating all kinds of waste, which is becoming a serious health and sanitation hazard for its residents. Also in Faridabad due to rapid urbanization huge amount of waste is generated every year. So management of waste is of utmost importance. The project seeks to improve and develop a socially and environmentally sustainable system of solid waste management which will reduce the associated environmental and public health risks.

The project intends to create a socially, economically and environmentally viable solid waste management system to develop an environmentally and aesthetically sound MSW dumping site. The major objective is to reduce the solid waste generated in huge quantity and its associated health risks in Faridabad Cluster.

In this regard, the Muncipal Corporation of Gurgaon the designated ULB for Faridabad cluster intends to obtain environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment , Forest & Climate Change for Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Processing and Disposal Facility for Gurgaon and

Faridabad ULB’s at Bandhwari village, in , Haryana. 2.3 Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project In construction phase about 500 people will get employment & in operation phase required manpower is 2000.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 Type of Project

As per the EIA notification dated 14th September, 2006, as amended till date, the proposed project falls under the Project / Activity: 7 (i) Common Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility (CMSWMF) under C – Conditions as Inter State Boundary of Haryana and Delhi lies at a distance of 0.98 km from project ategory B ” but it is to be assessed as “A” because applicability of general site.

3.2 Site Location and Connectivity

The proposed MSW disposal site is situated in Village Bhandwari, Tehsil & District: Gurgaon in Haryana. The nearest railway station is Faridabad at a distance of 13.7 km in East direction. International airport is the nearest airport at an aerial distance of 18.10 km in NNW direction. The location map is shown in Figure 3-1.

The proposed site is an existing site being used for dumping Muncipal solid waste. The previous Environmental Clearance is issued vide F .No. 10-34/2007 IA-III Dated 22nd January 2008, attached as Annexure 1. – The coordinate of the proposed project site are given in Table 3-1, and the Google map of the project site is shown in Figure 3-2.

Table 3-1: Coordinate of the Project Site Sr. No. Latitude Longitude 1. 28°24'14.89"N 77°10'16.86"E 2. 28°24'13.13"N 77°10'27.39"E 3. 28°24'1.35"N 77°10'18.83"E 4. 28°24'2.72"N 77°10'11.54"E

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Figure 3-1: Site Location

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Figure 3-2: Google Image of the Project Site

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.3 Details of Alternate Site Considered

As this is an expansion project hence alternative site is not considered and the integrated solid waste management facilities will be developed at the existing site.

3.4 Size and Magnitude of Operation

The proposed project is designed to process approx. 2100 TPD Municipal solid waste (MSW) on per day basis and is able to process different kind of waste types. Proposed MSW processing unit would comprise of the following:

 Bio Methanation  Composting facility  RDF processing facility  RDF to power

3.5 Project Description with Project Details

3.5.1 Cluster Formation

MSW can be managed through a centralized approach, a decentralized approach or a combination of the two. In our country both the approaches are in practice in different town and cities. A centralized approach will be adopted for treatment of Municipal solid waste in Faridabad cluster.

3.5.2 Basis of Cluster Formation

The quantity and composition of MSW generated in the ULB is essential for determining collection, processing and disposal options that could be adopted. They are dependent on the population, demographic details, principal activities in the city/ town, income levels and lifestyle of the community. While deciding the cluster data on current MSW generation, population projections, future MSW generation from domestic, commercial and industrial sectors and optimal transport distance etc.

Keeping the above criteria in mind Faridabad cluster is formed it consist of two ULBs, Muncipal corporation of Gurgaon and Faridabad. The details about the population and waste generation for Faridabad cluster are given in Table 3-2.

Table 3-2: Expected Waste generation details of Faridabad Cluster Sr. ULB Population Waste Population Waste Population Waste No. projection Generation in projection Generation in projection Generation in for 2015 2015 (TPD) for 2025 2025 (TPD) for 2035 2035 (TPD) 1. Gurgaon 997785 449 1340940 603 1802111 811 2. Faridabad 1591526 716 2138878 962 2874473 1294 Faridabad 2589311 1165 3479818 1565 4676584 2105 Cluster

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.5.3 Details of Participating ULBs

Faridabad

Faridabad is the largest and the most densely populated district in Haryana. The city spans over an area of 742.9 SqKm and has a population of 1.79 million as per 2011 census. Municipal Corporation of Faridabad (MCF) is responsible for collection, transportation and disposal of all solid waste generated in the city, except untreated bio-medical waste and hazardous industrial waste, which is taken care of by the respective generators. Faridabad comprises of 3 towns namely Old Faridabad (Ward No. 20 28), Ballabgarh (Ward No. 29 35) and NIT area (New Industrial Township) (Ward No. 1 19). – – Gurgaon–

Gurgaon is situated in the National Capital Region of New Delhi in the state of Haryana. Its total area is 738.8 sq kms. Its population was 0.88 million as per 2011 census. The Municipal Corporation Gurgaon is divided into 4 zones, 35 wards. The coverage of wards under 4 zones is as follows:

 Zone 1: Ward no 8, 12, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24  Zone 2: Ward no 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18  Zone 3: Ward no 29, 31, 32, 34, 35  Zone 4: Ward no 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31

The details of the ULBs are given in Table 3-3.

Table 3-3: ULBs at a Glance Item Gurgaon Faridabad Number of wards 35 3 35 (Sectors in HUDA 24, Housing Board Colony 10, Unauthorized colonies Number of zones 4 – proposed for authorization -66, Slum – Cluster - 65 Road length (in kms) 69.01 1400 km, Surface Drain length 907 Km Number of transfer stations Nil 2 Proposed transfer stations Nil 3 Barat Ghar/ party lawns 45 39 Any religious/ cultural events/ Mela 24 2 3 big vegetable market  Ballabahgarh Main vegetable/ fruit market  colony NIT Fbd Details of sabzi mandi, fruth markets, road, gurudwara road,  Sector 16 A – wholesale grain/food market Silokhara, Sikanderpur, 55 retail sabzi mandis Grain market jacabpura , , Grain market: Fazilpur,Tigra and Tikri  Nehru ground NIT Fbd –  NH 2 NIT Fbd  Purani Anaj Mandi, Old Fbd Details of large institutions/ Institutes: 2 institutes in greater FBD Large institution: More than 10 commercial 50-60 big schools in Faridabad Commercial spaces: More than 7 spaces 1 university

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Item Gurgaon Faridabad Commercial places:25 markets Malls:13 Hotels:27 Organization structure Present number of safai karamchari 2878 3463 Number of on roll safai karamchari 1844 1419 Number of safai karamchari on 320 104 contract Number of safai karamchari merged 106 - from panchayat Number of safai karamchari regular 313 - For door to door collection 295 - – Waste collection 295 - Road sweeping 1964 - Drain Desilting 294 - Waste disposal 135 - Transportation 390 -

3.5.4 Salient Features of Project

Salient features of the project are given in Table 3-4.

Table 3-4: Project Details Sr. No. Particulars Details 1. Land Area 30.5 Acres 2. Waste Quantity to be Processed 2100 TPD 3. Life Span of Land Fill 20 Years 4. Power Requirement 15 MW 5. Proposed Capacity of D.G set in KVA 1 D.G set of 630 KVA 6. Water Requirement 837 KLD 7. Total Waste Generation for Landfill 1165 TPD in 2015; 1565 TPD by 2025 and 2105 TPD by 2035 8. Hazardous Waste Generation Used Oil, 300 Liters/Day 9. Workers in Construction Phase 500 10. Workers in Operation Phase 2000

Environmental feature of project are given in Table 3-5.

Table 3-5: Environmental Features of Project Sr. No. Area Place Distance (km) Direction 1. Nearest River Yaumana River 21.39 NE Gurgaon Faridabad 2. Nearest Road ~0.50 N Highway Faridabad Railway 3. Nearest Railway Station 13.70 E Station

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Sr. No. Area Place Distance (km) Direction Indira Gandhi 4. Nearest Airport 18.10 NNW International Airport 5. Nearest Town Gurgaon 6.32 NW 6. Nearest Village Bandhawari 1.55 W Temple in Bandhawari 7. Nearest Worship Place 1.88 W Village

3.5.5 Process Description

The activities planned in the proposed project include collection, transportation, treatment & disposal of municipal solid waste in compliance to the MSW Handling Rules (2016).

The basic concept for the solid waste management of the Faridabad Cluster project site is presented in the form of the flow chart in shown in Figure 3-3. Brief description of the process to be followed is given below.

Source Segregation

Waste shall be segregated by waste generators into two fractions wet fraction (green container) and dry fraction (blue container). The details of the waste to be dumped are provided in Table 3-6. – Table 3-6: Waste Bin for Source Segregation of Waste Wet Waste (Green Bin) Dry Waste (Blue bin) Food wastes of all kinds, cooked and uncooked, Paper, cardboard and cartons, Containers and packaging of including eggshells and bones, flower and fruit wastes all kinds, excluding those containing hazardous material, including juice peels and house plant wastes, soiled compound packaging of all kind, Rags, rubber, wood, tissues, food wrappers, paper towels discarded clothing, furniture, Metals, glass (all kinds), Inert, house sweeping,

Primary Collection

Primary collection refers to the process of collecting waste from households, markets, institutions and other commercial establishments and taking the waste to a storage depot/ transfer station. Primary collection may be accomplished through the use of containerized push carts/tri-cycles, small mechanized vehicles, compactors and/or tipping vehicles.

For Faridabad Cluster, a combination of tricycles and light commercial vehicles with hydraulic tipping containers is proposed.

It is proposed that 70% of total households in Faridabad and Gurgaon shall be collected through mechanized vehicles (light commercial vehicles with hydraulic tipping containers) and the remaining waste (in narrow lanes/slums/undeveloped parts of the city) may be collected through tricycles.

Secondary Storage

The current waste management system in Gurgaon ULB and Faridabad ULB employs bins of capacities 1.1 cum, 3 cum and 4.5 cum. There are approximately 300 bins of 1.1 cum capacity, 100 bins of 3 cum capacity and 200 bins of 4.5 cum capacity. Based on the current scenario, it may be

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION proposed that bins of capacities 1.1 cum, 3 cum and 4.5 cum be placed on appropriate locations as designated by the respective ULBs.

Transfer Station

The transfer stations have been proposed so as to receive MSW from nearby ULBs coming in smaller vehicles and then transfer the MSW to a larger vehicle for transporting it to the processing facility (in refused compactor / larger transportation vehicle). MSW from the nearby locations are either to be delivered to the transfer stations or directly to the Processing Plant site depending, whichever is nearer. This method of transporting waste in bulk would help in reduction of the overall transportation cost and also substantially reduce the traffic and environmental nuisance associated with a large number of small refuse collection vehicles moving on the road.

In line with the existing infrastructure facilities, five transfer stations (already constructed) have been proposed for waste collection. The list of transfer stations is given in Table 3-7.

Table 3-7: Proposed Transfer Station Transfer Station Capacity Distance from Processing Site (Kilo meter) NIT 125 MT 15 Old Faridabad 100 MT 15 Khandsa 125 MT 20 Parking 125 MT 30 Dundehera 125 MT 18 Ballabhgarh 100 MT 27

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Household Primary Door To Door Collection

Waste to Energy

Primary Door To Door Commercial Collection

Segregation Composting Sanitary Landfill

Recreational Primary Door To Door Collection

Hotels

Figure 3-3: Methodology for Proposed Waste Collection

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This concept has been developed keeping into considerations the following design criteria, for the design period of 20 years.

1. Compliance to the MSW handling rules (2016) for waste collection, transportation, treatment & disposal; 2. Providing Door to door collection of waste from source in segregated manner with the introduction of 2-bin system (for green waste and dry waste); 3. Introduction of an efficient secondary waste collection & transportation system. 4. use, recycle and recover. Hence, proposed a mechanism for recovery of recyclables at the Processing facility and waste Adapting the 4R’s principal of waste minimization through reduction, re reuse through composting of food waste and other green waste; 5. Final disposal of only rejects/Inerts at the scientifically developed sanitary landfill with an attempt to dispose not more than 25% of the generated waste quantity at the landfill. The municipal waste received at the site is processed at waste management facility by segregating the waste into recyclable and composting material. After separation of recyclables the compostable material will be diverted to compost plant. The plant is designed to process approx 1100 TPD MSW on per day basis. MSW processing unit will comprise the following:

 Bio Methanation Plant  Composting Facility  RDF processing Facility  RDF to power

The process flow diagram of the proposed processing facility is given in Figure 3-4.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Reception of Raw MSW

Unloading of MSW

Weighment

Visual Inspection of Waste

Addition of Sanitizer

Manual sorting of Inert

Loading of material on to moving floor feeder of

pre – processing section

Screening in 80 mm trammel screen

<80 mm – For Composting Plant > 80 mm – For RDF Plant

Compost RDF

Figure 3-4: Process Flow at the Processing Facility

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Bio Methanation

Segregated green waste

Slurry formation

Biodigester

Digestion

Biogas storage Effluent Organic manure (slurry)

Gas scrubbing Effluent Treatment Plant Dewatering

Moisture Impurity removal

Biogas with high % of Sludge methane

Organic manure

Treated water (To be used in slurry preparation)

Advance scrubbing

Biogas (Fuel) Gas engine (Electricity) CNG (Auto fuel)

Figure 3-5: Process Flow Chart for Bio Methanation

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

MSW Weighing Each truck carrying the municipal solid waste (MSW) will be visually inspected before it goes to a weighbridge. If the MSW vehicle contains a high percentage of unwanted materials, then it should not be accepted in the plant. For effectiveness, the drivers of the truck should also be provided with training on the different materials in the MSW and their uses. The weighbridge operator then instructs the driver to proceed to the unloading platform, where the driver unloads the waste in the designated area only. MSW Receiving The unloading platform is will be at ground for unloading of waste into unloading pit. The unloading platform is will be arranged with the raw waste pit. The platform is will be designed with an access for incoming and outgoing trucks. It will consists of unloading platform, TV monitoring equipment and water washing equipment. The unloading platform is will be designed with Eight (8) receiving doors for discharge of refuse trucks. Each truck unloading space is will be installed with traffic lights for drivers to understand situation of each unload. The unloading platform shall be designed with four (4) CCD cameras for industrial monitoring purpose. The refuse discharge operation can be seen from the control room for refuse cranes. The waste pit shall be constructed with concrete and anti-seepage property. The bottom of the raw waste pit would be designed with leachate drainage ditch. The sides of the ditch shall be provided with iron grates. The pit bottom will be designed with 3% slope. The leachate in the pit shall be filtrated by the iron grate and then flows via the drainage into the catch well where a blow down pump pumps the leachate and sprays into the Leachate Treatment Station. The MSW is will be unloaded in raw waste pit and enzyme is will be sprayed on the unloaded waste and mixed with grab crane while stacking the waste and it is will be stored in raw waste pit for 2 days.

During the waste unloading by trucks in pit, the crane shall level and stack the waste suitably. On third the waste shall be fed into a Hopper. There will be a provision for bag breaking system below this hopper which may be utilized in future to tear the packed waste bags for effecting digestion in bio-drying cycle. Also, a hydraulic feeding arrangement shall be provided below the hopper to control the feed quantity of waste into primary trommel on third day. Trommels with 80 mm sieve size will be installed for each raw waste pit. The primary Trommels would segregate the raw MSW into RDF (of >80 mm), heavy inert and mixed waste (of -80 mm size) size. The inert will be separately taken out through a belt and further segregated through manual sorting so that the combustible material may be recovered and taken into RDF line for further processing. Workers wearing proper mask,

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION uniform, shoes and goggles will stand on each side of the conveyor to segregate the big size combustible.

Bio-drying The +80 mm sized RDF and sorted combustible material after manual sorting shall be taken on a common belt for shredding into 80 mm size through twin shaft slow speed shredder. The mixed waste which is below 80 mm contains both organic and combustibles which needs to be digested with bio drying. This waste shall be taken into bio drying pits directly from trommel chute through belt conveyors. MSW will be stacked in the form of trapezoidal heaps and sprayed with inoculums and turned periodically to provide proper aeration and temperature control. It is the process of degradation of biodegradable material by certain micro-organisms in the presence of air, producing stabilized material. The process begins at an ambient temperature due to the activity of mesophilic bacteria which oxidize carbon to CO2, thus liberating a large amount of heat. Usually, the temperature of the waste reaches 500C within two days, which is the upper limit of temperature tolerance of mesophilic organisms. At this point the process is taken over by thermophilic bacteria and the temperature continues to rise. Biological digestion will be carried out by controlled aerobic process by successive populations of microorganisms (thermophilic enzymes) leading to development of stable temperature up to 650C to release carbon dioxide, minerals, organic substrate, energy and moisture. The aerobic process also helps to eliminate pathogenic bacteria weed seeds, larva etc. as a result of high temperature developed during the process. This system is much better than surface drying through hot air; it also works out cost effective. Moisture reduction (up to 20%) leading to free flow ability of waste and loosening of material for easy shredding is expected. Limited amount of free water may seep through the waste matrix and be collected at the bottom of the bio-drying reactor as leachate. Systematic turning of the material, which mixes the different components and aerates the mixture, generally accelerates the process of breaking down the organic fraction. Thus waste heaps will be turned once a week. On 8thday this heap will be fed into the hopper for manual/ mechanical segregation. Accordingly there will be 7 days retention time for bio- drying and moisture reduction. EOT grabs will be used to turn material for aeration and feed bio-dried materiel in to the hoppers. Mechanical Segregation On 8th day, semi decomposed material will be fed to hopper for segregation from bio- drying pit by crane. EOT Cranes with rectangular type of grabs shall be provided in each bay for effective handling of waste in narrow pits. The material will be conveyed into Hopper provided with hydraulic feeders. . There will be total two lines for mechanical segregation system in this project, including Belt Conveyors, Magnetic Separations, trommels and

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Shredders. Processing of waste will be done in 2 shifts (16 hours) and one shift will be for maintenance and cleaning of processing section.

The material conveyed into trommels and it will be separated into two (2) fractions. The size ＞20mm part will be conveyed into the shedder for crushing, and the crushed material magnetic separator to remove ferrous material. (size ≤80mm) will be conveyed into the RDF Storage Shed. Before shredder there will be Composting of Biodegradable Waste The size＜20mm material contains digested / semi digested organic waste and soil. This material will be stored in curing section for 2 weeks. Adequate transparent sheets and wind ventilator will be provided in the roof for sunlight and air ventilation. And this material will reject will be conveyed into landfill by vehicle. The recyclables separated will be sold to be separated by ballistic separator. The size ≤4mm material will be final compost, and the authorized recyclers. Curing Material coming out of the coarse segregation section is stored in curing section for 15-20 days for further stabilization and moisture control. Some additives, such as, as rock phosphate may be added at this stage to improve quality of final product. Cured material from the curing section is will be fed into the ballistic separator (sieve of 4 mm) at the controlled rate. The screened material coming out of the ballistic separator is will be passed through a permanent magnet and is then will be sent to the de-stoner and gravity separator, which removes heavy impurities such as glass, metals, sand, silica etc. from the organic manure. If the moisture is excess, the cured material should be dried before sieving and then be sieved. The final product coming out of the gravity separator is transferred to a storage space. The refined compost is stored in the compost storage area and the same can be bagged in a semi-automated packing unit. Refinement System As per compost quality norms nationally (FCO) and internationally, the compost should be below 4 mm average particle size and it should not contain impurities such as glass, plastic, other inert material etc. which spoils the overall appearance and creates suspicion in the mind of the end user about quality of the final product. To achieve this, a refinement section will be incorporated in the machine line. Compost Packing and Storage System The mechanized packing section can do the bagging, weighment and stitching of 50 kg bags and finally stacked in the finished product store by using a stacking conveyor. Old Waste Reclamation

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 22

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfill reclamation (also referred to as landfill mining) refers to the process of excavating previously disposed of materials from a landfill. Landfill mining has been practiced preventing or address present or potential groundwater impacts, recover the airspace occupied by the land filled materials, and/or recover specific materials (e.g., metals) for recycling. The recovery and sale of recyclable materials reclaimed from a landfill (particularly metals) may present an added source of revenue for landfill reclamation projects. Equipment such as magnets can be incorporated with the equipment normally used for processing the reclaimed material to provide separation of targeted materials. Landfill mining typically consists of three basic operations: excavating waste, processing the excavated material, and managing the excavated or processed material. Waste is first excavated using equipment commonly employed in surface mining and landfill operations such as a backhoe or a hydraulic excavator. The excavated waste can be processed to meet several objectives, including separating bulky materials, sorting hazardous material and other unidentified waste, screening soils from waste, and sorting materials for recycling or use as fuel. Several common mechanical processes (such as magnets for ferrous metal and eddy current separators for aluminium) can be used to separate recyclable materials.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

>80 mm size of MSW

Hand sorting

Magnetic Separator

Shredder

Ballistic Separator

Light Fraction Heavy Fraction

RDF Inert - Landfill

Storage/ Fluff / Baling

Figure 3-6: Process Flow Chart for MSW to RDF

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 24

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Power Plant

RDF 475TPD @ 2600 K cal / kg with

20% moisture

Process Water Boiler Flue Gases 40 bar pressure Water Treatment Plant 0 Flue Gas Treatment Plant Steam Temp @ 400 C 50 – 55 TPH steam ASH

Turbine Generator 15 MW

Switchyard 15 MW Power

Internal Consumption

Export to Grid

Figure 3-7: Indicative Process Flow for waste to energy

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 25

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.5.6 Sanitary Landfill

Landfill Development Strategy

Deposition of waste in conical heaps over the landfill site and spreading these heaps using a tracked bull dozer, is a low cost and easy option. However this practice will lead to highly unacceptable environmental conditions. The lower levels of waste are permanently saturated and free flow of water into and out of the dumped waste will lead to the migration of leachate into the surrounding surface and sub-surface water and thereby contaminating the ground water aquifers.

The other major issue of simple deposition waste will be the formation of anaerobic conditions at the site as the waste deposition thickness increases, giving rise to the generation of landfill gas and thereby creating serious safety concerns in the immediate project influence area.

Considering these aspects, the landfill development strategy for Faridabad cluster is formulated, to satisfy the regulatory requirements of MoEF and the guidelines of CPHEEO, with the following objectives.

 Environmental Protection and protection from the flooding  Physical Acceptability  Technical Standards of Site Engineering Required  Operational and Management Standards Desirable  Appropriateness and Sustainability of the Method  Volumetric Capacity of the Site  Longevity of the Method and  Cost Effectiveness of the Recommended Measures

Measures for Containment Engineering

Protection of surrounding environment of landfill site is effectively achieved through segregation and isolation of potentially polluting waste, from the surrounding strata of surface water and ground water. The principle means of achieving this are, provision of sealing layers at the base, side walls and top of the landfill. Appropriate and secure operational management of the site to minimize the following aspects will further supplement these measures.

The use of single or multiple synthetic liners, in combination with an in situ mineral liner or improved in situ soil will provide high levels of site containment. Considering the capital cost and containment levels required it is recommended to have

 A single mineral liner formed in situ and re-compacted clay on the base of the landfill  A capping layer of re-compacted clay above the final lift of solid waste  A core clay in peripheral phase to form lateral containment and  A maximum permeability of sealing layers will no greater than 1x 10-9 m / sec

While the above measures are expected to provide desired levels of containment and environmental safety, it is to be noted that no industrial or biomedical wastes are allowed to mix with the solid waste being disposed off at the site. The mix of any of these wastes will render the waste hazardous there by requiring the use of highly expensive synthetic liners for containment.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Conventional dewatering measures shall be employed within the landfill area to discharge and maintain groundwater levels below landfill foundation level this will be achieved by ensuring pumping from perimeter trench drains installed on the bunds or from sumps installed below landfill foundation level for area undergoing operation also permanent surface water interception drainage ditches shall be installed to carry peak rainfall runoff and prevent flooding of landfill site.

Leachate Generation and Treatment

Water that percolates through the placed solid waste is known as leachate. During its progress through the waste, the water entrains suspended solids, extracts soluble constituents of the waste and soluble products of the waste degradation process. The composition of leachate depends up on the stage of waste degradation and the types of waste within the landfill. It typically consist of major elements and ions including calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, solid, ammonia, carbonates, sulphates, chlorides, trace metals including manganese, chromium, nickel, lead, cadmium etc., microbiological components and organic compounds. Lachate will be treated in leachate treatment facility.

Leachate collection shall be achieved through gravity drainage and grading of the floor of the landfill cell to fall into a sump, located at the lowest point of the cell, by installation of leachate drainage blanket above the basal mineral liner over the floor of each cell and partially up the side wall, inclusion of perforated HDPE pipes in the drainage blanket to facilitate leachate flow with pipes laid on a typical spacing of 50 m. Removal of leachate is effected by leachate collection chambers built up with successive lifts of waste and side slope risers located on the site perimeter. Leachate will be treated by balancing of leachate flow and volume, redistribution and recirculation of leachate to dry absorptive waste to reduce volume and to enhance the rates of stabilization and by treating the leachate in aerobic lagoons.

Landfill Gas and its Management

The primary measures to restrict the uncontrolled migration of landfill gas from the site will comprise,

 Low permeability containment layers and systems installed on the base and side walls  Permeable gas drainage blanket of 0.3m thickness laid beneath the capping layer and  Vertical gas chimneys vents and extraction wells

The gas drainage blanket will be formed of a layer of fines free, graded granular fill overlain by a layer of fine sand 100 mm thick and provide protection to the capping layer. Chimneys, vents and extractions wells shall be constructed by drilling from the surface of the capping layer. The extraction wells will have an outer diameter of 0.3 to 1m and a HDPE well pipe of 0.1 to 0.15 m within well body.

Surface Restoration

The landfill will be brought up to its pre-settlement level in stages and capped off in a program of progressive restoration, to limit the ingress of water into the site and to facilitate the control of landfill gas. The capping will be a composite structure comprising of four layers of an engineered seal designed to prevent water ingress and egress of landfill gas and an agricultural cap comprising of subsoil drainage layer. A suitable vegetative cover will have to be established on the closed site to

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 27

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION ensure slow surface runoff, promote evapo-transpiration of rainfall, retain moisture in the cap and enhance the formation of a soil structure in the agriculture soil.

3.6 Availability of Water Resources/ Power, Energy Requirement and Source

During Construction and operation phase water supply will be sourced from the nearby STP at Behrampur by Municipal Corporation, Gurgaon and we will consider water cool condenser. Total Water Requirement will be 837 KLD.

3.6.1 Water Balance

Water balance during operation phase is given in Table 3-8.

Table 3-8: Water Balance during Operation Phase Water Waste Water Sr. No Description Requirement Generation 1. Cooling 300 20 2. Boiler Make up 200 35 3. Domestic 30 24 4. Fire Fighting 7 - 5. Dust suppression 120 - 6. Green Belt 110 - 7. Odour Scrubbing 70 - Total Water requirement 837 - Fresh Water requirement 727 - Recycled water 110 79

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Figure 3-8: Water Balance for Operational Phase

3.6.2 Power Requirement

Power will be sourced from 1 D.G set of 630kVA. Afterwards 15 MW waste to energy power plant will cater to the needs of the MSW treatment facility, also 1 D.G sets of 630 kVA capacity will be kept on standby.

3.7 Quantity of Waste to be generated

The details about the population and waste generation for Faridabad Cluster are given in Table 3-9.

Table 3-9: Water Balance during Operation Phase Estimated Waste Estimated waste Population generation Population Population Sr. waste generation ULB projection in 2015 Projection projection No. generation in for 2015 (tons per for 2025 for 2035 in 2025 2035(Tons day) per day) 1 Gurgaon 997785 449 1340940 603 1802111 811 2 Faridabad 1591526 716 2138878 962 2874473 1294

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 29

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Estimated Waste Estimated waste Population generation Population Population Sr. waste generation ULB projection in 2015 Projection projection No. generation in for 2015 (tons per for 2025 for 2035 in 2025 2035(Tons day) per day) Faridabad Cluster 2589311 1165 3479818 1565 4676584 2105

3.7.1 Leachate Generation

Leachate treatment plant will be provided for treating leachate of capacity of 150 KLD.

3.7.2 Hazardous Waste Generation

Only used oil (category 5.1) will be generated and collected and will be handed over to authorized recyclers. 300 liter/year used oil will be generated.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 30

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER SITE ANALYSIS

4 SITE ANALYSIS

4.1 Connectivity

4.1.1 By Road

The project site is situated on Faridabad Gurgaon Highway which will cater to the need of transportation of MSW to the integrated solid waste management site.

4.1.2 By Air

Nearest airport from project site is Indira Gandhi International Airport New Delhi situated at an aerial distance of 18.10 km in NNW direction.

4.1.3 By Water

The site is landlocked and away from sea or waterways.

4.2 Land form, Land Use and Land Ownership

Currently landuse of the site is industrial; belong to the Muncipal Corporation of Gurgaon. The proposed facilities will be developed inside the existing area available with the Muncipal Corporation of Gurgaon.

4.3 Topography along with Map

The project site lies in plain terrain with MSL varying from 309 m to 299 m. The topographic map of the study area is given in

4.4 Existing Land Use Pattern

The existing land use pattern of the project site is industrial as it is an existing integrated MSW management site. The project will be developed as Integrated Solid waste site with the following facilities:

1. Power Plant 2. Bio Methanation 3. Compost 4. Sanitary Landfill

4.5 Existing Infrastructure

4.5.1 Environment Sensitivity

Table 4-1: Environment Setting of the Study Area

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER SITE ANALYSIS

Sr. No. Particulars Details A. Nature of the Project Integrated Solid Waste Management Facility B. Size of the Project 1. Expected Waste Quantity 1165 TPD in 2015, 1565 by 2025 and 2105 TPD by 2035 2. Composting 147 TPD 3. Sanitary Landfill Design Life of Landfill is 10 Years 4. Power Plant 15 MW 5. Bio Methanation 50 TPD C Location Details 1. Village Bandhwari 2. Tehsil Gurgaon 3. District Gurgaon 4. State Haryana 5. Latitude & Longitude Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E) A 28°24'14.89"N 77°10'16.86"E B 28°24'13.13"N 77°10'27.39"E C 28°24'1.35"N 77°10'18.83"E D 28°24'2.72"N 77°10'11.54"E

6. Toposheet No. D Environmental Settings of the Area 1. Ecological Sensitive Areas No National Park, Wild Life Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve, Tiger Reserve, Wildlife Corridor, Reserved Forest 2. River / water body River/ water body Distance Direction Lake 2.25 Km SE Pond in Bhandwari Village 1.89 Km SSW

3. Nearest Town / City Gurgaon- 5.98 Km; Faridabad 9.67 Km 4. Nearest Railway Station Faridabad Railway Station at 13.7 km in East Direction – 5. Nearest Airport Indira Gandhi International Airport at 18.10 km in NNW Direction. 6. State Boundary Interstate Boundary of Haryana and Delhi lies at a distance of 0.98 km from the site. 7. Seismic Zone Zone IV [as per IS 1893 (Part-I): 2002] D Cost Details – 1. Total Project Cost 330.48 Crores

E Requirements of the Project 1. Water Requirement 837 KLD Construction phase 500 2. Man Power Requirement Operation Phase: 2000

4.6 Climate Data from Secondary Source

The climate in the region shows broadly four seasonal variations, namely:

Winter: December - February

Summer: March May

– [TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 32

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER SITE ANALYSIS

Monsoon: June - September

Post-monsoon: October - November

Information presented in subsequent paragraphs is from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Long Term Climatological Tables, 1971-2000, Gurgaon. These tables give useful information -year period. The temperature of the district is found to be varying between 40.4°C to 5.9°C, the 1st predominant winds are observed to be about a region’s weather, since they are collected over a 30 calm during October December, NW during winter and summer months.

– 4.7 Social Infrastructure

4.7.1 Health

Gurgaon is served by number of Multispecialty, Superspecialty hospitals; Faridabad also has a number of Multispecialty and Super specialty hospitals.

4.7.2 Fire and Emergency

Four Fire Station are present in Gurgaon District namely fire station in Sector 29, 37, Udhyog Vihar and Bhim Nagar. administration also has 4 fire fighting stations namely Fire station opp JCB factory on Mathura road, Fire station Nehru Ground NIT Faridabad, Fire station sector 15, Fire station in sector 31 near police station.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 33

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PLANNING BRIEF

5 PLANNING BRIEF

5.1 Planning Concept

Basic facilities of infrastructure like admin building, processing area, Laboratory, Leachate treatment system Landfill vehicle parking, Staff vehicle parking, Panel room, Weigh bridge with cabin, Circulation area , internal roads etc. are available at site as this is an existing project site .Transportation of Solid waste will be carried out through existing road network.

5.2 Assessment of Infrastructure Demand (Physical &Social)

Key infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, bank, places of worship and social/ community facilities such as park, market, playground etc. education, health care and community development are available in Gurgaon and Faridabad Town.

5.3 Amenities/ Facilities

Basic Amenities like public transport, water supply, telecommunications, educational institutions, hospitals etc. are available in Gurgaon and Faridabad Town.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 34

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

6 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

6.1 Processing Area

The Processing area shall comprise of following sections:

 Leachate Treatment Facility  Leachate Holding Tank  Compositing area  DG set Room  MCC Panel  Panel room  Temporary Storage Area/ Yard

Presently it is an existing site and there is no requirement of clearance of existing land, vegetation and buildings.

6.2 Non Processing Area

Requirement of residential area will be developed as shown below:

 Administration building  Truck parking area  Security cabin  Utility area  Laboratory  Canteen

6.3 Green Belt

1.58 Acres of land is used for green belt development at present further 8.485 acres of land will be developed as green belt.

6.4 Connectivity (Road/Rail/Waterways)

The existing Gurgaon Faridabad Highway will be used for transportation of MSW waste, the site boundary is approximately 100 meters from the highway.

6.5 Drinking Water Management

The drinking water will be sourced from Muncipal water supply. Fresh water requirement is 8 -10 KLD during construction phase and 837 treated waste water during operation phase of project will be supplied by Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon .

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 35

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

6.6 Solid and Industrial Waste Management

The solid waste from Gurgaon and Faridabad will consists of three main constituents i.e. compostable, recyclable and miscellaneous. Compostable and recyclable wastes are very valuable so far as the composting is concerned, while the miscellaneous waste will be disposed off into landfill. The municipal solid wastes generated during operation phase will consist of papers, cartons, Thermocol, plastics, polythene bags, Glass, etc. Solid waste will be generated from households, restaurants, and markets located in Gurgaon and Faridabad. The quantity of solid wastes generated will be approximately 1165 ton/ day in 2015 and it will reach upto 1565 ton/day by year 2025. Life of landfill will be ten years. Biodegradable waste will be treated at camp site. The recyclable waste will be sold to recyclers.

6.7 Hazardous Waste Generation

Generated Spent oil from D.G sets (category 5.1) will be collected and handed over to authorized recyclers. Approximately 300 liter/year used oil will be generated.

6.8 Power Requirement and Supply Source

Power will be supplied by State Electricity Board, for emergency D.G set will be kept on stand- by.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 36

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT PLAN

7 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMTN PLAN

Not applicable as this is an existing site and the ownership of the land is with Muncipal Corporation of Gurgaon.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 37

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST

8 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST

8.1 Project Cost

Total capital cost is INR 330.48 Crores and operation and maintenance cost is proposed to be 6% of Capital Cost i.e. approximately 20 Crores.

8.2 Likely Date of Start of Construction

The construction work will begin after obtaining statutory clearance from Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change and Consent from State Pollution Control Board.

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 38

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL

9 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (RECOMMENDATION)

9.1 Social benefits with Special emphasis on the benefit to the local people including the tribal population

The project intends to create a socially, economically and environmentally viable integrated solid waste management system to develop an environmentally and aesthetically MSW site. The major objective is to reduce the solid waste generated in huge quantity and its associated health risks in Gurgaon and Faridabad town. By reducing adverse impacts on health by proper waste management practices, the resulting consequences are more appealing settlements. Social benefits are summarized as under:

 Landfill is a specific location for waste deposition that can be monitored.  Jobs will be created for local people.  The site could be re-landscaped and built and can be used as parks or farming land on once it has been filled.  The gases given off by the landfill site could be collected and used for heating.  The waste products of landfills can be used as direct fuel for combustion or indirectly they can be processed into another fuel.  Organic material can also be separated from a properly designed landfill which will be used for compost or production of natural gas.  Local waste will be dealt with locally instead of shifting the problem to another area.

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

ANNEXURES

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 40

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

Annexure 1: Environmental Clearance

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 41

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 42

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 43

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 44

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

Annexure 2: Land Document

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 45

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GURGAON PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN FARIDABAD CLUSTER ANNEXURE

[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME] | OCTOBER 2016 46

Company logo CONTACT DETAILS

Jaipur (Head Office)