(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2005/0196409 A1 Da0 Et Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2005/0196409 A1 Da0 Et Al US 2005O1964O9A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2005/0196409 A1 Da0 et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 8, 2005 (54) COMPOSITIONS OF BOTANICAL (52) U.S. Cl. ....................... 424/195.15; 435/6; 435/723; EXTRACTS FOR TREATING 424/741; 424/746; 424/769; MALIGNANCYASSOCIATED CHANGES 702/20 (76) Inventors: James Dao, Henderson, NV (US); Jeffrey J. Dao, San Mateo, CA (US) Correspondence Address: (57) ABSTRACT MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP 755 PAGE MILL RD PALO ALTO, CA 94304-1018 (US) Methods for diagnosis of malignancy associated changes (MAC) using Automated Quantitative Cytometry (AQC) (21) Appl. No.: 10/949,178 and treatment using compositions, extracts and compounds comprising botanical extracts. Use of Such compounds in the (22) Filed: Sep. 24, 2004 prevention and therapy of cancer diagnosed by the AOC Related U.S. Application Data MAC test are also provided as well as methods for treatment using the compositions of this invention. Compositions (60) Provisional application No. 60/506,066, filed on Sep. comprising therapeutically effective amounts of two or more 24, 2003. of an extract of Ganoderma lucidum, an extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza and an extract of Scutellaria barbata and Publication Classification optionally a therapeutically effective amount of an extract of Hippophae rhamnoides are provided. Novel Synergistic (51) Int. Cl." ......................... A61K 35/84; A61K 35/78; effects of the use of these compounds in combination C12O 1/68; G01N 33/574; therapy are disclosed. Compositions further comprising G06F 19/00; G01N 33/48; therapeutically effective amounts of at least one chemothera GO1N 33/50 peutic agent are also provided. Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 1 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 NOLOWLXCCLT? W. RIIV?NLARICI NOILOVILXIILVIAWHO CINQORIÐ8IRIGHTH/{TRIGIHQINGHT|8H NOILOVRILXGI' (HJLWRIALTIHsarios NOILVRILNGIONOO/NOILnTIGI CHOWRIOLSSISÄTVNVGITAWVS(HOH SOITONGIH?SLNVQIXOILNV FIGURE 1A Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 2 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1B westeresfroi SB Tree 1. Cut leave with scissors 2. or pull of directly Purchased hers: Store at -20C FREEZEORYTNG MLLNG Freeze to -50°C then Wiley Mill, Screen a lmm Dry at Shef Temps 20-22°C Blade Spacings 0.35mm Condenser s 50°C, Vac's 2100Hg Speed = 1250 rpm Store solid at -20°C for subsequent analysis EXTRACON Ground herb (5g)+boiling HO FREEAEORYNG (150 ml) (18 Mohm), Stir magnetically, Freeze to SOC 35 min at reflux in 250 ml RBF with condenser Dry at: Shef Tenp = 20-22°C Condensers -50°C, Vacs 100pHg FILTRATION (250nal Suction Flask) 9c. Bichner Fine CENTRFUGATON 3X9 cm Kendall AG milkfilters, layered Transfer contents to bottle (Sorval Dry-Spi Filter boiling mixture Centrifuge Bottle) with 15ml HO Rinse 250 m flask with 25ml boiling HO Centrifuge (10,000 rpm, 20 min, 28-32°C) Rinse filter cake with 25ml boiling HO Decantation Air Dry residue in bottle Air Dry filter Cake Decant Supernatant and bringwolume to 250ml with H2O Sample immediately for Antioxidant Analysis, Store east 20°C Conubine Solids and Store at -20C Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 3 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1C EXTRACTION Ground herb (5 g) + EtOHIHO (80%, whv), 125 ml) Stirlh in 250 ml. RBF FILTRATION (250 ml Suction Flask) 5%.cm Bochner Funnel Whatman GFA atop # 1 filter paper Filter mixture Rinse flask with 25n 80% EtOH Sample for Antioxidant Analysis Rise filter cake with 25ml 80% EtOH Store remainder at -20°C A DLUTION Filtrate Dilute to 250 ml with 80% EtOH Filter cake CONCENTRATION RE-EXTRACTION Rotary evaporation Or B Extract filter cake with 35C, Vacuum 228"Hg 2S 80%EOH for Leave residue under vacuun Dry to constant weight Store residine at -20°C for Subsequeat analysis Filter cake STORAGE -20°C Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 4 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1D KTRACTION Ground herb (10 g) + CHC/MeOH (50%, viv), 50 mi Stir and reflux 35 min in 250 ml. RBF FLTRATION (250 ml. Suction Flask) 5Actin Bochner Funnel Whatman GFA atop fit filter paper Filter mixture Rinseflask with 25ml 50% CHC/MeOH Rinse filter cake with 25ml 50% CHCMeOH CONCENTRATION Rotary evaporation 30°C, Vacuum 228"Hg Filtrate Filter cake DLUTON RE-EXTRACTION Add 100 m. CHC+ Extract filter cake with 100 m do to concentrate 150 ml 50%CHC/MeOH for 35 min SEPARATION LTRATON Transfer to sep. funnel (500 ml), As above Rinse flask X50 midd-O, 2X50 ml CHC. IX50 ml ddHO, Shake mixture and separate layers Filtrate Filter cake Bottom Organic Layer CONCENTRATION FREEZEORYNG Rotary evaporation Freeze to -50C 25°C, Vacuum-28"Hg Dry at Shelf Temp = 20-22°C Condenser = -50°C, Wac = . >00Hg Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 5 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1E EXTRACTION Ground SB Berry (1.67 g) + Ground SB Leaf (1.67g)+Powdered NA Ginseng Extract (1.68g) + Boiling HO (150 ml), (18Mohm)). Stir magnetically 35 min at reflux in 250 ml RBF with Condenser FTLTRATION (250 ml Suction Flask) 9can Bochner Funnel 3X9 crin Kendall AG milk filters, layered Filter boiling mixture Rinse 250 ml flask with 25ml boiling HO Rinse filter cake with 25ml boiling Ho Filter Cake CENTRFUGATION Transfer contents to bottle (Sorvall Dry-Spin' 2 EXTRACTION Centrifuge Bottle) with 15ml HO 3 Filtrate Extract wet filter cake with Centrifuge (10,000 rpm, 20 min, 28-32°C) 150 ml boiling HO (18 Mohm) for 35 min as above SUPERNATANTS (1,2,3) Air Dry residues in bottle Decant supernatant and bring volume to 250 ml with HO 3'EXTRACTION Sample for immediate antioxidant analysis or Extract wet filter cake with store ut-20°C for future analysis 150 ml boiling HO (18 Mohm) for 35 mini and filter as above 3 Filtrate Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 6 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1F EXTRACTION Ground SB Berry (1.67 g) + Ground SB Leaf (1.67g)+Powdered NA Ginseng Extract (1.68g) + BeOH/HO(80%, wiv), 150 ml) Stir magnetically lhat reflux in 250 ml. RBF with Condenser FILTRATION (250 ml. Suction Flask) 9cm Beichner Funnel 3X9 cm Kendall AG milk filters, layered Filter boiling mixture Rinse 250 m flask with 25m1.80%EtOH Rinse filter cake with 25m 80%EOH Filter Cake OLUTION ad Transfer filtrate and dilute to 2 EXTRACTION 250 m with 80% EtOH Extract wet filter cake with 150 ml 80% BOH for has above Sample for immediate antioxidantanalysis or store at -20C for future analysis Extract wet filter cake with 150 ml 80% BOH for has above 3"Filtrate Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 7 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 FIGURE 1G 1 EXTRACTION Ground SB Berry (1.67 g) + Ground SB Leaf (1.67g)+Powdered NA Ginseng Extract (1.68g) + Boiling HO (150 ml), (18Mohm) Stir magnetically 35 min at reflux in 250 ml RBF with Condenser FELTRATION (250 ml Suction Flask) 9can Bochner Funnel 3X9 cm Kendali AG milk filters, layered Filter boiling mixture Rinse 250 ml flask with 25rial boiling HO Rinse filter cake with 25ml boiling HO Filter Cake CENTRFUGATION r 2 EXTRACTION Transfer contents to bottle (Sorvall Dry-Spin' Centrifuge Bottle) with 15ml HO Extract wet filter cake with Centrifuge (10,000 rpm, 20 min, 28-32°C) 150 ml EtOH/HO(80%, viv) for has above SUPERNATANT Decant supernatant and bring FILTRATION (250 ml Suction Flask) wolume to 250 with Scanlochner Fune HO Whatman GFA atop fl filter paper Filter mixture Rise fask with 25m18.0%BOH Rise filter cake with 25m 80%EtOH Sample for immediate antioxidantanalysis or store at -20°C for future analysis Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 8 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 Raw botanical material inspected and sorted for uniform size and quality. Tested for lack of heavt metals. Raw botanical material extracted with ethyl acetate (solvent). o solvent to raw material ratio between 5:1 and 9:1 e extraction in agitating vessel (stainless steel or lined with glass) at 50-100 rpm, at 50-75 °C, under 1-1.2 ATM pressure. The procedure is repeated once under identical conditions. Extracts from both extraction steps are collected and filtered to ensure removal of solids. Liquid extracts are reduced by evaporation to about 5% of original volume O solvent material is removed Concentrated extracts are evaporated to dryness under vacuum using extruded evaporator or by spray drying O solvent material is removed Recovered solid products are blended and optionally, encapsulated FIGURE 1H Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 9 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 uopeu||quoosexepu?(10)senjeaJo?uop?q??ul?o lleouopela?||oud(GHS)sise?uosuopeu||quoojosioenx= +y)+6) pue(s) uue?sæM sônudpex?u Je J?au}OGOI senjea Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 10 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 :weaunela quo ve (fu?u) one A Ogof Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 11 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 ÉÐ%9eHo?ayozHul.szyo nozHojawooviziulugv?žºš?m| Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 12 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 u?u001,1o HOÐUN/ZTOZHO,Gw u?uZ/Off<O OZH/OVO?E/MAL Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 13 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 C O C O O O O C C er O C C en vu . er en . vur (auru) (u?u) saneA sents A OSO/I paenots). OSO/ potents) Patent Application Publication Sep. 8 2005 Sheet 14 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 soneA os Of paeneo Patent Application Publication Sep. 8, 2005 Sheet 15 of 31 US 2005/0196409 A1 O f O A G en y t I XOXOO Patent Application Publication Sep.
Recommended publications
  • In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
    Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 1 Filed: 08/20/2018 No. 18-1959 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit GENENTECH, INC., APPELLANT v. HOSPIRA, INC., APPELLEE ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD IN NO. IPR2016-01771 BRIEF OF APPELLANT GENENTECH, INC. PAUL B. GAFFNEY ADAM L. PERLMAN THOMAS S. FLETCHER WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 2 Filed: 08/20/2018 CERTIFICATE OF INTEREST Pursuant to Federal Circuit Rule 47.4, undersigned counsel for appellant certifies the following: 1. The full name of the party represented by me is Genentech, Inc. 2. The name of the real party in interest represented by me is the same. 3. Genentech, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roche Holdings Inc. Roche Holdings Inc.’s ultimate parent, Roche Holdings Ltd, is a publicly held Swiss corporation traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange. Upon information and belief, more than 10% of Roche Holdings Ltd’s voting shares are held either directly or indirectly by Novartis AG, a publicly held Swiss corporation. 4. The following attorneys appeared for Genentech, Inc. in proceedings below or are expected to appear in this Court and are not already listed on the docket for the current case: Teagan J. Gregory and Christopher A. Suarez of Williams & Connolly LLP, 725 Twelfth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. 5. The title and number of any case known to counsel to be pending in this or any other court or agency that will directly affect or be directly affected by this court’s decision in this pending appeal are Genentech, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • )&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
    )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE
    [Show full text]
  • Anticancer Effect of Deuterium Oxide on a Bladder Cancer Cell Related to Bcl-2 and Bax
    J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 13, No. 4, (2007) 501-507 Anticancer Effect of Deuterium Oxide on a Bladder Cancer Cell Related to Bcl-2 and Bax Jong Yoon Bahk*, Jeong-Hee Lee**, Hong Suk Chung***, Hae Young Lee******, † † Bong Chul Chung**** , Moon Seok Park******, Seung Ki Min*****, and Myeong Ok Kim****** *Department of Urology and **Pathology, Medical School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-751, Korea ***Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, PO Box 105, Daejeon, 305-600, Korea ****Bioanalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O.BOX 131, Seoul, Korea *****Department of Urology, National Police Hospital, Seoul, 138-708, Korea ****** Division of Life Science and Applied of Life Science, BK 21 College of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, Korea Received February 17, 2007; Accepted April 18, 2007 Abstract: To evaluate the potentiality, as a drug for an intravesical instillation after a transurethral resection of a bladder tumor, we studied the anticancer effects of deuterium oxide (D2O) related to bcl-2 and bax. Bladder cancer cell T-24 was used and culture media were prepared with H2O and D2O at different concentrations (D2O v/v), 0 (control), 75, and 100 %. Cells were exposed to each D2O for 2, 2.5, 3, and 3.5 h. The anti- proliferative effects were measured by a quantitative colorimetric assay (MTT assay) and a hemocytometer. Invasion study was implemented with a modified reconstituted basement membrane after an exposure to D2O. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot analysis for bcl-2 and bax were implemented to evaluate the relation between D2O and apoptosis.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart
    5/17/2018 NCI Metathesaurus Contains Exact Match Begins With Name Code Property Relationship Source ALL Advanced Search NCIm Version: 201706 Version 2.8 (using LexEVS 6.5) Home | NCIt Hierarchy | Sources | Help Suggest changes to this concept Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart Table of Contents Terms & Properties Synonym Details Relationships By Source Terms & Properties Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C3490677 NCI Thesaurus Code: C102877 (see NCI Thesaurus info) Semantic Type: Immunologic Factor Semantic Type: Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Semantic Type: Pharmacologic Substance NCIt Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells, while VEGF is overexpressed in many tumors and is correlated to tumor progression. PDQ Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,580,267 B2 Pedretti Et Al
    US008580267B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,580,267 B2 Pedretti et al. (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 12, 2013 (54) IMMUNOCYTOKINES FORTUMOUR (56) References Cited THERAPY WITH CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Marta Pedretti, Zurich (CH): Dario WO O2/O59264 8, 2002 WO O3,O93478 11, 2003 Neri, Buchs (CH) WO 2004/OO2528 1, 2004 WO 2006/026020 3, 2006 (73) Assignee: Philogen S.p.A., Siena (IT) WO 2006/050834 5, 2006 WO 2007/128563 11, 2007 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this OTHER PUBLICATIONS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Paul, William, Fundamental Immunology, 3rd Edition, Raven Press, New York, 1993, pp. 292-295.* (21) Appl. No.: 13/139,655 Vajdos et al., Comprehensive functional maps of the antigen-binding site of an anti-ErbB2 antibody obtained with shotgun scanning 1-1. mutagenesis. J. Mol. Biol. 320:415-428, 2002.* (22) PCT Filed: Dec. 14, 2009 Bartolomei, M., et al. “Combined treatment of glioblastomapatients with locoregional pre-targeted 90Y-biotin radioimmunotherapy and (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2009/008920 temozolomide.” QJNuclMed Mol Imaging. Sep. 2004:48(3):220-8. S371 (c)(1) Marlind, J., et al. "Antibody-mediated delivery of interleukin-2 to the (2), (4) Date. Jun. 14, 2011 Stroma of breast cancer strongly enhances the potency of chemo s 9 therapy” Clin Cancer Res. Oct. 15, 2008;14(20):6515-24. Brack, S.S., et al. “Tumor-targeting properties of novel antibodies (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2010/078916 specific to the large isoform oftenascin-C.” Clin Cancer Res.
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 2569287 B1
    (19) TZZ _T (11) EP 2 569 287 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C07D 413/04 (2006.01) C07D 239/46 (2006.01) 09.07.2014 Bulletin 2014/28 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 11731562.2 PCT/US2011/036245 (22) Date of filing: 12.05.2011 (87) International publication number: WO 2011/143425 (17.11.2011 Gazette 2011/46) (54) COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF ATR KINASE VERBINDUNGEN ALS HEMMER DER ATR-KINASE COMPOSÉS UTILISABLES EN TANT QU’INHIBITEURS DE LA KINASE ATR (84) Designated Contracting States: • VIRANI, Aniza, Nizarali AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Abingdon GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Oxfordshire OX144RY (GB) PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR • REAPER, Philip, Michael Abingdon (30) Priority: 12.05.2010 US 333869 P Oxfordshire OX144RY (GB) (43) Date of publication of application: (74) Representative: Coles, Andrea Birgit et al 20.03.2013 Bulletin 2013/12 Kilburn & Strode LLP 20 Red Lion Street (73) Proprietor: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. London WC1R 4PJ (GB) Boston, MA 02210 (US) (56) References cited: (72) Inventors: WO-A1-2010/054398 WO-A1-2010/071837 • CHARRIER, Jean-Damien Abingdon • C. A. HALL-JACKSON: "ATR is a caffeine- Oxfordshire OX144RY (GB) sensitive, DNA-activated protein kinase with a • DURRANT, Steven, John substrate specificity distinct from DNA-PK", Abingdon ONCOGENE, vol. 18, 1999, pages 6707-6713, Oxfordshire OX144RY (GB) XP002665425, cited in the application • KNEGTEL, Ronald, Marcellus Alphonsus Abingdon Oxfordshire OX144RY (GB) Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2006) – Supplement 1 (Rev. 1) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2006) – Supplement 1 (Rev. 1) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACEXAMIC ACID 57-08-9 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACICLOVIR 59277-89-3 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ACOXATRINE 748-44-7 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ACREOZAST 123548-56-1 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ACRIDOREX 47487-22-9 ACEBURIC
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of the Usage of Antineoplastic and 1Mmunomodulating Agents in a Section of the Private Health Care Sector
    ASPECTS OF THE USAGE OF ANTINEOPLASTIC AND 1MMUNOMODULATING AGENTS IN A SECTION OF THE PRIVATE HEALTH CARE SECTOR Wilmarie Rheeders B. Pharm Dissertation submitted in Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the North-West University, Potchefstroom, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Pharmaciae. Supervisor: Prof M.S. Lubbe Co-supervisor: Dr. J.L. Duminy Co-supervisor: Prof. M.P. Stander Potchefstroom November 2008 For all things are from Him, by Him, and for Him. Glory belongs to Him forever! Amen. (Rom. 11:36) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my Lord and Father whom I love, all the Glory! He gave me the strength, insight and endurance to finish this study. 1 also want to express my sincere appreciation to the following people that have contributed to this dissertation: • To Professor M.S. Lubbe, in her capacity as supervisor of this dissertation, my appreciation for her expert supervision, advice and time she invested in this study. • To Dr. J.L Duminy, oncologist and co-supervisor, for all the useful advice, assistance and time he put aside in the interest of this dissertation. • To Professor M.P. Stander, in his capacity as co-supervisor of this study. • To Professor J.H.P. Serfontein, for his guidance, time, effort and advice. • To the Department of Pharmacy Practice as well as the NRF for the technical and financial support. • To Anne-Marie, thank you for your patience, time and continuous effort you put into the data. • To the Pharmacy Benefit Management company for providing the data for this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Section B Changed Classes/Guidelines Final
    EPHMRA ANATOMICAL CLASSIFICATION GUIDELINES 2019 Section B Changed Classes/Guidelines Final Version Date of issue: 24th December 2018 1 A3 FUNCTIONAL GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISORDER DRUGS R2003 A3A PLAIN ANTISPASMODICS AND ANTICHOLINERGICS R1993 Includes all plain synthetic and natural antispasmodics and anticholinergics. A3B Out of use; can be reused. A3C ANTISPASMODIC/ATARACTIC COMBINATIONS This group includes combinations with tranquillisers, meprobamate and/or barbiturates except when they are indicated for disorders of the autonomic nervous system and neurasthenia, in which case they are classified in N5B4. A3D ANTISPASMODIC/ANALGESIC COMBINATIONS R1997 This group includes combinations with analgesics. Products also containing either tranquillisers or barbiturates and analgesics to be also classified in this group. Antispasmodics indicated exclusively for dysmenorrhoea are classified in G2X1. A3E ANTISPASMODICS COMBINED WITH OTHER PRODUCTS r2011 Includes all other combinations not specified in A3C, A3D and A3F. Combinations of antispasmodics and antacids are classified in A2A3; antispasmodics with antiulcerants are classified in A2B9. Combinations of antispasmodics with antiflatulents are classified here. A3F GASTROPROKINETICS r2013 This group includes products used for dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux. Compounds included are: alizapride, bromopride, cisapride, clebopride, cinitapride, domperidone, levosulpiride, metoclopramide, trimebutine. Prucalopride is classified in A6A9. Combinations of gastroprokinetics with other substances
    [Show full text]
  • Multistage Delivery of Active Agents
    111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 (12) United States Patent (io) Patent No.: US 10,143,658 B2 Ferrari et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 4, 2018 (54) MULTISTAGE DELIVERY OF ACTIVE 6,355,270 B1 * 3/2002 Ferrari ................. A61K 9/0097 AGENTS 424/185.1 6,395,302 B1 * 5/2002 Hennink et al........ A61K 9/127 (71) Applicants:Board of Regents of the University of 264/4.1 2003/0059386 Al* 3/2003 Sumian ................ A61K 8/0241 Texas System, Austin, TX (US); The 424/70.1 Ohio State University Research 2003/0114366 Al* 6/2003 Martin ................. A61K 9/0097 Foundation, Columbus, OH (US) 424/489 2005/0178287 Al* 8/2005 Anderson ............ A61K 8/0241 (72) Inventors: Mauro Ferrari, Houston, TX (US); 106/31.03 Ennio Tasciotti, Houston, TX (US); 2008/0280140 Al 11/2008 Ferrari et al. Jason Sakamoto, Houston, TX (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignees: Board of Regents of the University of EP 855179 7/1998 Texas System, Austin, TX (US); The WO WO 2007/120248 10/2007 Ohio State University Research WO WO 2008/054874 5/2008 Foundation, Columbus, OH (US) WO WO 2008054874 A2 * 5/2008 ............... A61K 8/11 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this OTHER PUBLICATIONS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Akerman et al., "Nanocrystal targeting in vivo," Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, Oct. 1, 2002, 99(20):12617-12621. (21) Appl. No.: 14/725,570 Alley et al., "Feasibility of Drug Screening with Panels of Human tumor Cell Lines Using a Microculture Tetrazolium Assay," Cancer (22) Filed: May 29, 2015 Research, Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
    No. 31874 Multilateral Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organ ization (with final act, annexes and protocol). Concluded at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 Authentic texts: English, French and Spanish. Registered by the Director-General of the World Trade Organization, acting on behalf of the Parties, on 1 June 1995. Multilat ral Accord de Marrakech instituant l©Organisation mondiale du commerce (avec acte final, annexes et protocole). Conclu Marrakech le 15 avril 1994 Textes authentiques : anglais, français et espagnol. Enregistré par le Directeur général de l'Organisation mondiale du com merce, agissant au nom des Parties, le 1er juin 1995. Vol. 1867, 1-31874 4_________United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1995 Table of contents Table des matières Indice [Volume 1867] FINAL ACT EMBODYING THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY ROUND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS ACTE FINAL REPRENANT LES RESULTATS DES NEGOCIATIONS COMMERCIALES MULTILATERALES DU CYCLE D©URUGUAY ACTA FINAL EN QUE SE INCORPOR N LOS RESULTADOS DE LA RONDA URUGUAY DE NEGOCIACIONES COMERCIALES MULTILATERALES SIGNATURES - SIGNATURES - FIRMAS MINISTERIAL DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS AND UNDERSTANDING DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS ET MEMORANDUM D©ACCORD MINISTERIELS DECISIONES, DECLARACIONES Y ENTEND MIENTO MINISTERIALES MARRAKESH AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ACCORD DE MARRAKECH INSTITUANT L©ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU COMMERCE ACUERDO DE MARRAKECH POR EL QUE SE ESTABLECE LA ORGANIZACI N MUND1AL DEL COMERCIO ANNEX 1 ANNEXE 1 ANEXO 1 ANNEX
    [Show full text]
  • BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available
    BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] BMJ Open Pediatric drug utilization in the Western Pacific region: Australia, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan Journal: BMJ Open ManuscriptFor ID peerbmjopen-2019-032426 review only Article Type: Research Date Submitted by the 27-Jun-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Brauer, Ruth; University College London, Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy Wong, Ian; University College London, Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy; University of Hong Kong, Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department
    [Show full text]