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Japanese American Internment: a Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 4-21-2014 Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Martinez, Amber, "Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War" (2014). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 604. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT: A TRAGEDY OF WAR A Reflexive Essay Presented To The Academic Faculty Amber Martinez In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies Kennesaw State University (May, 2014) 1 Japanese American internment in the United States during World War II affected thousands of lives for generations yet it remains hidden in historical memory. There have been surges of public interest since the release of the internees, such as during the Civil Rights movement and the campaign for redress, which led to renewed interest in scholarship investigating the internment. Once redress was achieved in 1988, public interest waned again as did published analysis of the internment. After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan began, American pride and displays of homeland loyalty created a unique event in American history. -
Kip Tokuda Civil Liberties Program
Kip Tokuda Civil Liberties Program 1. Purpose: The Kip Tokuda competitive grant program supports the intent of RCW 28A.300.405 to do one or both of the following: 1) educate the public regarding the history and lessons of the World War II exclusion, removal, and detention of persons of Japanese ancestry through the development, coordination, and distribution of new educational materials and the development of curriculum materials to complement and augment resources currently available on this subject matter; and 2) develop videos, plays, presentations, speaker bureaus, and exhibitions for presentation to elementary schools, secondary schools, community colleges, and other interested parties. 2. Description of services provided: Grants were provided to the following individuals and organizations: Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community (BIJAC): BIJAC offered workshops featuring four oral history documentary films of the Japanese American WWII experience and accompanying curricula aligning with OSPI-developed Assessments for use in distance-learning lessons during the COVID- 19 pandemic, and developed online interactive activities to use with the oral history films in online workshops. Erin Shigaki: In the first phase of the grant Erin used the funds to revise the design of three wall murals about the Japanese American exclusion and detention located in what was the historic Japantown or Nihonmachi in Seattle, WA. The first and second locations are in Seattle’s Chinatown-International District in “Nihonmachi Alley” and the third location is the side of the Densho building located on Jackson Street. Erin spent time working with a fabricator regarding material options and installation. Densho (JALP): From January to June, the content staff completed articles on a range of confinement sites administered by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), the Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA), the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), and the U.S. -
Penttinen, Iver O
Penttinen, Iver O. This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on October 31, 2018. English (eng) Describing Archives: A Content Standard First revision by Patrizia Nava, CA. 2018-10-18. Special Collections and Archives Division, History of Aviation Archives. 3020 Waterview Pkwy SP2 Suite 11.206 Richardson, Texas 75080 [email protected]. URL: https://www.utdallas.edu/library/special-collections-and-archives/ Penttinen, Iver O. Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical Sketch ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Series Description .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 6 Image -
Mitchell Fields Archist Cov.Ai
FINAL HISTORIC BUILDING INVENTORY AND EVALUATION REPORT GENERAL MITCHELL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AIR RESERVE STATION MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN June 2007 FINAL HISTORIC BUILDING INVENTORY AND EVALUATION REPORT GENERAL MITCHELL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AIR RESERVE STATION MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN June 2007 This page left intentionally blank. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY S.1 PURPOSE AND NEED This Historic Building Inventory and Evaluation Report was undertaken by the US Air Force, Headquarters, Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence (AFCEE) in conjunction with the disposal and reuse of General Mitchell International Airport (IAP) Air Reserve Station (ARS) in the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. General Mitchell IAP ARS occupies a 102-acre tract located at the southwest corner of General Mitchell IAP, the principal airport in the City of Milwaukee. The transfer of the property is being undertaken in accordance with the federal Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act (DBCRA) of 1990, commonly known as Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC). In 2005, General Mitchell IAP ARS was selected for closure through the BRAC process, and it is anticipated that the installation will close in 2008 (Mehring, August 8, 2006; Guenther, pers. comm., March 15, 2007). The purpose of this report is to identify potentially significant historic architectural resources in the area of potential effect (APE) in accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (16 USC 470f). Under Section 106 of NHPA, codified as 36 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 800-Protection of Historic Properties, prior to execution of an undertaking, including transfer of property out of federal hands, the federal agency, in this case AFCEE, is required to consider the undertaking’s impact on any district, site, building, structure or object that is listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (National Register). -
State of Oklahoma
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 43rd Legislature (1991) HOUSE BILL NO. 1647 BY: HEFNER AS INTRODUCED AN ACT RELATING TO THE MILITIA; AMENDING 44 O.S. 1981, SECTION 195.5, AS AMENDED BY SECTION 8, CHAPTER 210, O.S.L. 1986 (44 O.S. SUPP. 1990, SECTION 195.5), WHICH RELATES TO AWARDS AND DECORATIONS BESTOWED UPON THE NATIONAL GUARD; PROVIDING FOR ADDITIONAL AWARDS, MEDALS AND RIBBONS; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 1981, Section 195.5, as amended by Section 8, Chapter 210, O.S.L. 1986 (44 O.S. Supp. 1990, Section 195.5), is amended to read as follows: Section 195.5 The following awards and decorations are hereby created and established and shall be bestowed upon the federally recognized officers, warrant officers, and enlisted personnel of the Oklahoma National Guard under the conditions and in the manner provided in this act. (a) An Oklahoma Distinguished Service Cross which may be awarded to any eligible person who shall perform at great personal danger and risk of life or limb in the line of military duty any act of heroism designed to protect life or property or who while on active state duty during a period of martial law shall perform such acts over and beyond the call of duty which act, danger or risk he could have failed to perform or incur without being subject to censure for neglect of duty. (b) An Oklahoma Distinguished Service Medal which may be awarded to any eligible person who, as a member of the Oklahoma National Guard, shall perform unusually distinguished and meritorious service which to a marked degree is reflected in the increased efficiency and growth of the Oklahoma National Guard or which brings exceptional honor and credit to the Oklahoma National Guard and commands the attention and respect of the citizens of the state and of members of the military establishment of the United States. -
Department of Defense Office of the Secretary
Monday, May 16, 2005 Part LXII Department of Defense Office of the Secretary Base Closures and Realignments (BRAC); Notice VerDate jul<14>2003 10:07 May 13, 2005 Jkt 205001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\16MYN2.SGM 16MYN2 28030 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 93 / Monday, May 16, 2005 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Headquarters U.S. Army Forces Budget/Funding, Contracting, Command (FORSCOM), and the Cataloging, Requisition Processing, Office of the Secretary Headquarters U.S. Army Reserve Customer Services, Item Management, Command (USARC) to Pope Air Force Stock Control, Weapon System Base Closures and Realignments Base, NC. Relocate the Headquarters 3rd Secondary Item Support, Requirements (BRAC) U.S. Army to Shaw Air Force Base, SC. Determination, Integrated Materiel AGENCY: Department of Defense. Relocate the Installation Management Management Technical Support ACTION: Notice of Recommended Base Agency Southeastern Region Inventory Control Point functions for Closures and Realignments. Headquarters and the U.S. Army Consumable Items to Defense Supply Network Enterprise Technology Center Columbus, OH, and reestablish SUMMARY: The Secretary of Defense is Command (NETCOM) Southeastern them as Defense Logistics Agency authorized to recommend military Region Headquarters to Fort Eustis, VA. Inventory Control Point functions; installations inside the United States for Relocate the Army Contracting Agency relocate the procurement management closure and realignment in accordance Southern Region Headquarters to Fort and related support functions for Depot with Section 2914(a) of the Defense Base Sam Houston. Level Reparables to Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, and designate them as Closure and Realignment Act of 1990, as Operational Army (IGPBS) amended (Pub. -
Military Monitoring
Page 1 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA Military Monitoring An F-16C from the Illinois Air National Guard’s 183rd Tactical Fighter Wing lands at its home base - Abraham Lincoln Memorial airport in Springfield during an Air Rendezvous air show. The state capital building is on the horizon. Command post for the unit was on 138.200 (AM) VHF and 272.175 (AM) UHF. V1.1 Send updates to: [email protected] November 2008 Page 2 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA V1.1 Send updates to: [email protected] November 2008 Page 3 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA Mid-air refuelling tracks and anchor areas: Track Primary Secondary Entry / Exit control via ARTCC AR16 343.500 319.700 353.500 343.700 AR17 276.500 320.900 353.700 338.200 AR19 295.400 320.900 360.650 322.500 AR24 295.400 320.900 338.200 353.700 AR105 238.900 320.900 269.000 AR106H 295.800 320.900 269.400 306.200 AR106L 305.500 320.900 269.400 306.200 AR107 324.600 282.700 353.600 AR109H 343.500 320.900 327.100 AR109L 327.600 320.900 327.100 AR110 327.600 319.700 277.400 346.400 319.000 AR111 348.900 319.700 122.200 124.200 132.375 124.275 257.600 288.350 354.150 AR116 366.300 260.200 269.400 343.700 363.200 AR206H 348.900 282.700 323.000 354.100 AR206L 235.100 282.700 323.000 307.800 AR217 283.900 282.700 298.950 294.650 AR218 352.600 282.700 299.200 379.200 AR219 366.300 282.700 363.100 288.300 AR220 352.600 282.700 -
Economic Impact Statement
People Readiness Partnerships Economic Impact Statement Fiscal Year 2015 Little Rock Air Force Base LRAFB Economic Impact Statement | 1 Team Little Rock 19th Airlift Wing The 19th Airlift Wing executes, generates and supports unrivaled Combat Airlift... Anywhere, Anytime! Priorities: PEOPLE: Provide for the mental, physical, social and spiritual needs of Airmen and their families READINESS: Organize, train and equip mission-ready Airmen PARTNERSHIPS: Create synergy through existing and future relationships with our military and community partners 314th Airlift Wing The 314th Airlift Wing provides the world’s best C-130 Combat Airlift Training to DoD and international partners! Priorities: LEADERSHIP: Mission, Airmen & Families, Stewardship TEAMWORK: Trust, Empowerment, Communication DEVELOPMENT: People, Processes, Policy 189th Airlift Wing The 189th Airlift Wing provides elite C-130H aircrew training and worldwide airlift capability, and provides effective and prompt support to Arkansans whenever the Governor calls! A Community-Based Organization: PEOPLE: The majority of the 189th’s 920 professional men and women – mostly drill status Guardsmen – live and work in the central Arkansas area, providing a $49 million boost to the economy READINESS: Guardsmen are trained and ready to serve the people of Arkansas in emergencies or natural disasters, as directed by the Governor PARTNERSHIPS: The 189th is a key part of Team Little Rock 2 | People, Readiness, Partnerships Team Little Rock (cont.) 913th Airlift Group The 913th Airlift Group provides Combat Ready C-130 tactical airlift and support resources world-wide! Composition: Made up of 7 squadrons and a group staff Employs nearly 500 people (traditional & full time) 35% of the 913th Airlift Group’s work force is comprised of full-time U.S. -
Over 55 Years Ago, the United States Entered World War II. to Most Americans, Now, It’S Something That Happened “Over There” and Is Far Removed from Home
by Mike Prero Over 55 years ago, the United States entered World War II. To most Americans, now, it’s something that happened “over there” and is far removed from home. We frequently read books and see movies about our soldiers in Japanese or German prisoner-of-war camps, but few members of the younger generation realize that between 1942 and 1946, the United States held almost 400,000 German, more than 50,000 Italian, and 5,000 Japanese soldiers in P.O.W. camps right here in the United States. I’ve been a Military collector ever since I entered the hobby, but my interest was really drawn to P.O.W. camps during a game of bridge a number of years ago. Our opponents, an elderly couple, had actually met and fallen in love in a Japanese P.O.W. camp in the Philippines. Fascinating! And so are P.O.W. camp covers. There were over 500 such P.O.W. camps in America during the war. One of them was right down the road from here, in Stockton, CA. Not surprisingly, most were located in the western and central states that had wide-open spaces: California, Texas, Idaho, Arizona, Nebraska, Kansas, Wyoming, etc. Although, there were a few in places like Maryland, Wisconsin, and Michigan. As with most World War II U.S. installations, there are a variety of covers from these P.O.W. camps, although they are definitely scarce compared to the number of camps that existed. I currently have 6,842 U.S. Military covers, but Major P.O.W. -
NFS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name ____Lawton National Guard Armory_______________________________ other names/site number ________________________________________________ 2. Location street & number 600 Northwest Cache Road_______________________ not for publication N/A city or town ___Lawton________________________________________ vicinity N/A state Oklahoma_________________ code OK county Comanche_______ code 031 zip code 73507___ USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Lawton National Guard Armory Comanche County, Oklahoma Page 2 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant __ nationally _X_ statewide _ locally. (N/A See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official Oklahoma Historical Society. SHPO State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. (__ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, herebycertify that this property is: / entered in the National Register __ See continuation sheet. _ determined eligible for the __ National Register __ See continuation sheet. -
Each Cadet Squadron Is Sponsored by an Active Duty Unit. Below Is The
Each Cadet Squadron is sponsored by an Active Duty Unit. Below is the listing for the Cadet Squadron and the Sponsor Unit CS SPONSOR WING BASE MAJCOM 1 1st Fighter Wing 1 FW Langley AFB VA ACC 2 388th Fighter Wing 388 FW Hill AFB UT ACC 3 60th Air Mobility Wing 60 AMW Travis AFB CA AMC 4 15th Wing 15 WG Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam PACAF 5 12th Flying Training Wing 12 FTW Randolph AFB TX AETC 6 4th Fighter Wing 4 FW Seymour Johonson AFB NC ACC 7 49th Fighter Wing 49 FW Holloman AFB NM ACC 8 46th Test Wing 46 TW Eglin AFB FL AFMC 9 23rd Wing 23 WG Moody AFB GA ACC 10 56th Fighter Wing 56 FW Luke AFB AZ AETC 11 55th Wing AND 11th Wing 55WG AND 11WG Offutt AFB NE AND Andrews AFB ACC 12 325th Fighter Wing 325 FW Tyndall AFB FL AETC 13 92nd Air Refueling Wing 92 ARW Fairchild AFB WA AMC 14 412th Test Wing 412 TW Edwards AFB CA AFMC 15 355th Fighter Wing 375 AMW Scott AFB IL AMC 16 89th Airlift Wing 89 AW Andrews AFB MD AMC 17 437th Airlift Wing 437 AW Charleston AFB SC AMC 18 314th Airlift Wing 314 AW Little Rock AFB AR AETC 19 19th Airlift Wing 19 AW Little Rock AFB AR AMC 20 20th Fighter Wing 20 FW Shaw AFB SC ACC 21 366th Fighter Wing AND 439 AW 366 FW Mountain Home AFB ID AND Westover ARB ACC/AFRC 22 22nd Air Refueling Wing 22 ARW McConnell AFB KS AMC 23 305th Air Mobility Wing 305 AMW McGuire AFB NJ AMC 24 375th Air Mobility Wing 355 FW Davis-Monthan AFB AZ ACC 25 432nd Wing 432 WG Creech AFB ACC 26 57th Wing 57 WG Nellis AFB NV ACC 27 1st Special Operations Wing 1 SOW Hurlburt Field FL AFSOC 28 96th Air Base Wing AND 434th ARW 96 ABW -
Armory Transfer Ceremony-Miami-Public Release
Transfer of the Miami Army National Guard Armory 12 January 2012 Heritage of the Miami Armory – COL (Ret) David Brown, Executive Director, 45th Infantry Division Museum, 2145 NE 36th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 In the United States Army, every soldier assigned to an Army division or brigade wears a unique shoulder patch that identifies the division or brigade to which the soldier is assigned. When the 45 th Infantry Division was created in 1921, the shoulder patch of the 45 th Infantry Division was a yellow swastika worn on a square background of red. The swastika was a Native American good luck symbol that represented the strong Native American heritage of the 45 th Infantry Division. Each side of the square patch represented one of the four states, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado, and Arizona whose units comprised the 45 th Infantry Division. The colors of gold and red represented the Spanish heritage of the four states. When Hitler proclaimed the swastika as the symbol of the Nazi Party in Germany, the 45 th Infantry Division’s shoulder patch was changed to a gold Thunderbird on a square red background. According to Native American lore, the Thunderbird was a gigantic creature with lightning emanated from its piercing eyes and thunder caused by the flapping of its wings. Ever since, soldiers assigned to the 45 th Infantry Division became known as “Thunderbirds”. After the end of World War II and the return of the 45 th Infantry Division, the division was reorganized into an all Oklahoma division and Miami became the home of Battery D of the 145th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion, Self-Propelled.