Excursions 2012
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Antecessor Noster: the Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain
Prosopon Newsletter 1 Copyright © Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan, 1995 Antecessor Noster: The Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain. Katharine S. B. Keats-Rohan (University of Oxford) A lot of ink has flowed on the subject, but there can be no doubt that the ‘mysterious’ Countess Lucy of Chester was William Malet’s thrice-married granddaughter, the daughter of Robert Malet’s sister and Turold the Sheriff of Lincoln (dead by 1079).1 The suggestion was first made by R. Kirk in 1888.2 As N. Sumner has more recently observed: ‘This account has the merit of explaining why the lordship of Spalding and other places in Lincolnshire were held after Ivo’s death not by Beatrice, his direct heir and the daughter of his marriage to Lucy,3 but by the later husbands of Lucy, Roger fitz Gerold and Ranulph Meschines.’4 It is clear from her charters that Lucy was an heiress; as was to be expected, her estates passed to the sons of her second and third marriages. Kirk’s work was based upon conjecture, and contained a number of errors. The question of Lucy’s parentage has therefore remained open. Nevertheless, there is proof that Kirk was right. A spurious charter of Crowland Abbey made Turold of Bucknall (the Sheriff) the founder of the priory of Spalding as a cell of Crowland. It also called Turold brother of Godiva countess of Mercia, but subsequently described Godiva’s son Earl Algar as Turold’s cognatus (cousin).5 A genealogia fundatoris of Coventry Abbey made Lucy a daughter of Earl Algar and sister and heiress of earls Edwin and Morcar.6 The Peterborough Chronicle and the Pseudo-Ingulf’s Chronicle of Crowland both made Lucy the daughter of Algar and niece or great-niece of Turold.7 We know that William Malet was half-English, so these traditions probably boil down to a relationship between Countess Godiva and William’s English mother. -
Pick of the Churches
Pick of the Churches The East of England is famous for its superb collection of churches. They are one of the nation's great treasures. Introduction There are hundreds of churches in the region. Every village has one, some villages have two, and sometimes a lonely church in a field is the only indication that a village existed there at all. Many of these churches have foundations going right back to the dawn of Christianity, during the four centuries of Roman occupation from AD43. Each would claim to be the best - and indeed, all have one or many splendid and redeeming features, from ornate gilt encrusted screens to an ancient font. The history of England is accurately reflected in our churches - if only as a tantalising glimpse of the really creative years between the 1100's to the 1400's. From these years, come the four great features which are particularly associated with the region. - Round Towers - unique and distinctive, they evolved in the 11th C. due to the lack and supply of large local building stone. - Hammerbeam Roofs - wide, brave and ornate, and sometimes strewn with angels. Just lay on the floor and look up! - Flint Flushwork - beautiful patterns made by splitting flints to expose a hard, shiny surface, and then setting them in the wall. Often it is used to decorate towers, porches and parapets. - Seven Sacrament Fonts - ancient and splendid, with each panel illustrating in turn Baptism, Confirmation, Mass, Penance, Extreme Unction, Ordination and Matrimony. Bedfordshire Ampthill - tomb of Richard Nicholls (first governor of Long Island USA), including cannonball which killed him. -
The Eye Directory 2018 - 2019 ©
The Eye Directory 2018 - 2019 © for residents of Eye and surrounding Suffolk villages The Eye Directory is compiled by Eye-to-Eye, 12, Orchard Close, Eye, Suffolk, UK v.2.5 updated 24th January 2019 The Eye Directory 2018 - 2019 © CONTENTS About this edition Acknowledgements How to contact an organisation listed Navigating your way through this online edition Organisations listed in this Directory A History of Eye Details of individual organisations – 1 Eye Business Directory 2 Voluntary organisations based in or serving Eye 3 Other organisations and services based in Eye 4 Voluntary organisations in villages surrounding Eye 5 Regional charities & community interest companies 6 National Charities serving our region 7 Other organisations, Services, and Facilities 8 Religious organisations – in or nearest to Eye Premises available for Hire in Eye Defibrillators within our communities Index The Eye Directory 2018 - 2019 © Acknowledgements The online version of The Eye Directory is based on the printed edition that was released in February 2018, and distributed to over 3,000 households in Eye and surrounding areas within Suffolk. Eye-to-Eye thanks Andrew Evitt for contributing a history of Eye, Mary Woodin (www.marywoodin.com) who, on behalf of The Eye Business Forum, designed the map that accompanies The Business Directory in section 1, and Tony Callender who has uploaded this edition on to the Eye Town Website. Making Contact with Organisations Contact details will normally be apparent from an organisation’s website if one is listed within these pages. If contact details are not available via a website, you may send an email to [email protected], and your email will then be forwarded to the organisation you specify. -
Benefice Profile
BENEFICE PROFILE Saxmundham with Kelsale-cum-Carlton Our Benefice is full of people who mix and match well together on so many different levels. We are all looking for someone who can show us the way to become a growing church; someone to take us by the hand and say, “I will walk with you and work with you to reach out and help people encounter God in a way that will reshape their lives.” Summer 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 The People ........................................................................................................................ 4 Who are we? ................................................................................................................ 4 Challenges for our new leader ...................................................................................... 5 Support for our new leader .......................................................................................... 6 How we support and nurture each other ..................................................................... 6 Safeguarding ................................................................................................................ 7 Electoral Roll ................................................................................................................ 7 Our worship ...................................................................................................................... 8 Church -
England and Normandy, 12 0 4-1259
ENGLAND AND NORMANDY, 12 0 4-1259 by V~ Wendy B. Stevenson Volume II Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D in the University of Leeds 1971* Appendix I : A Provisional List of the English Possessions (by counties) of Norman Sees and Abbeys in 120k^1^ Reference Abbey, see etc County A 1meneches Sussex C . D ■ F . , no . 695 • 9 Calvados, Serie H , I , n o •H .21 . Ardennes Not known 8 Lincolnshire Aumale Mon . Ang . , VI, 1 020. Yorkshire Aunay-s ur-Odon Lincolnshire Northamptonshi re C . D . F . , nos.525 , 53^- Oxfordsh i re G .C . X I , Instrumenta, col.88, no.xxiii Barbery Not known D .B . I . , f . Bayeux cathedral Cambridgeshi re 196 Surrey Ibid. , I , f .3 3 * Bea ubec Norfolk or R e c .Hen r i II , I, no.CLXVI I I . S u f f o 1 k Mon .Ang . , VI, 1012. Bea u1 i e u Ken t (1) See page - 28 a b o v e . 336 . 336 Abbey, see etc. County Reference Bec-Hellouin Berkshire Devonshire Dorset E s s ex Hamps h i re Lincolnshire Middlesex ( 1 ) Norfolk Mo n . A n g. , VI, 1068, nos. I I I — I V No r t hamp tons h i re Oxfo rd s h i re Su f fo1k Surrey Sussex Wa rw i cks h i re Wi 1tsh i re Bed fordshi re Cambridgeshi re ( 1 ) Hertfordshi re Mon . Ang . , III, 63 Huntingdonshi re Rutland ( 1 ) Monmouthsh i re Mon.Ang., VI, 1021. Ken t C . D . -
This Work Is Protected by Copyright and Other Intellectual Property Rights and Duplication Or Sale of All Or Part Is Not Permitt
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. EYE (SUFFOLK) in the y e a r s of uncertainty 1520-1590 And they are all the names of men once as warm with life as we are at the present moment; they were not mere names in a book; there was a time when they had their hopes and fears, their troubles and trials, their joys and sorrows, their loves and hates ... men of like passions as ourselves, each had his own work to do, each had his own message to deliver, each was a link in that manifold chain which conveyed the electric spark from the early to the present century. G. M. Maclear, Peeps at Eye in the Olden Times (a public lecture delivered at Eye Town Hall on 10th January 1862) Thesis submitted for MARGARET A. COOK the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 198^*2- fgggf" K. ■ Church of St Peter & St Paul, Eye CONTENTS page Abstract i Map ii List of abbreviations iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 : The Town of Eye 9 Chapter 2: Life and Faith in Pre-Reformation Eye 15 Chapter 3? The Priory 38 Chapter ki The Grammar School 55 Chapter 5s A Parlous World: the -
Bury St Edmunds Branch
ACCESSIONS 1 OCTOBER 2000 – 31 MARCH 2002 BURY ST EDMUNDS BRANCH OFFICIAL Babergh District Council: minutes 1973-1985; reports 1973-1989 (EH502) LOCAL PUBLIC West Suffolk Advisory Committee on General Commissioners of Income Tax: minutes, correspondence and miscellaneous papers 1960-1973 (IS500) West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds: operation book 1902-1930 (ID503) Walnut Tree Hospital, Sudbury: Sudbury Poor Law Institution/Walnut Tree Hospital: notice of illness volume 1929; notice of death volume 1931; bowel book c1930; head check book 1932-1938; head scurf book 1934; inmates’ clothing volume 1932; maternity (laying in ward) report books 1933, 1936; male infirmary report book 1934; female infirmary report books 1934, 1938; registers of patients 1950-1964; patient day registers 1952-1961; admission and discharge book 1953-1955; Road Traffic Act claims registers 1955-1968; cash book 1964-1975; wages books 1982- 1986 (ID502) SCHOOLS see also SOCIETIES AND ORGANISATIONS, PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS, MISCELLANEOUS Rickinghall VCP School: admission register 1924-1994 (ADB540) Risby CEVCP School: reports of head teacher to school managers/governors 1974- 1992 (ADB524) Sudbury Grammar School: magazines 1926-1974 (HD2531) Whatfield VCP School: managers’ minutes 1903-1973 (ADB702) CIVIL PARISH see also MISCELLANEOUS Great Barton: minutes 1956-1994 (EG527) Hopton-cum-Knettishall: minutes 1920-1991; accounts 1930-1975; burial fees accounts 1934-1978 (EG715) Ixworth and Ixworth Thorpe: minutes 1953-1994; accounts 1975-1985; register of public -
Domesday in Rutland — the Dramatis Personae
Domesday Book in Rutland The Dramatis Personae Prince Yuri Galitzine DOMESDAY BOOK IN RUTLAND The Dramatis Personae by Prince Yuri Galitzine Rutland Record Society 1986 1986 Published by Rutland Record Society Rutland County Museum, Oakham LE15 6HW © Prince Yuri Galitzine 1986 ISBN 0907464 05 X The extract Roteland by courtesy of Leicestershire Museums and the Domesday Map of Rutland by courtesy of the General Editor, Victoria County History of Rutland The Dramatis Personae of Domesday Book The story of Domesday Book only comes alive when we try to find more about those persons who are mentioned in it by name. The Domesday Book records the names of each of three categories of landowners – the tenants‑in‑chief and the tenants in 1086 – TRW = Tempore Regis Guilielmi and the antecessors, the name given to those who held in 1066 – TRE = Tempore Regis Edwardii. Throughout the whole of England about 200 tenants‑in‑chief arc recorded in Domesday Book holding from the King as overlord of whom 15 held in Rutland. About another 5,000 throughout England held as tenants directly of the King or of his tenants‑in‑chief by knight’s fees. Of the latter, there were 16 in Rutland. Sadly the majority of persons referred to in the record are not identified by name. These are people the landowners controlled and who were established in the villages of Rutland. They comprised 10 priests, 142 freemen, 1147 villagers, 244 small holders and 21 slaves (two of whom were women) ‑ a total of 1564. The tenants-in-chief Not unnaturally as Rutland had been the dowry of the Queens of England since 964, King William had in his direct control the largest share of the lands in Rutland – 24 carucates and 39 hides comprising the town of Oakham and 14 manors valued at £193 12s. -
Pre-Industrial Mines and Quarries
Pre-industrial Mines and Quarries On 1st April 2015 the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England changed its common name from English Heritage to Historic England. We are now re-branding all our documents. Although this document refers to English Heritage, it is still the Commission's current advice and guidance and will in due course be re-branded as Historic England. Please see our website for up to date contact information, and further advice. We welcome feedback to help improve this document, which will be periodically revised. Please email comments to [email protected] We are the government's expert advisory service for England's historic environment. We give constructive advice to local authorities, owners and the public. We champion historic places helping people to understand, value and care for them, now and for the future. HistoricEngland.org.uk/advice Introductions to Heritage Assets Pre-industrial Mines and Quarries May 2011 Fig. 1. An aerial view of the Late Neolithic flint mines at Grime’s Graves, Norfolk. Each hollow represents the location of a former mine or pit, and mounded up between them lie the spoil dumps of chalk which came from the shafts and galleries. INTRODUCTION People have mined and quarried stone and minerals recognisable, types of stone from culturally important for many thousands of years for a wide range of uses sources that created a value to the community. from crafting tools to producing building stone. The Artefacts crafted from these raw materials were then earliest extraction sites are now known to be some used in important ceremonies, and some were found of the first archaeological monuments to appear in buried in pits. -
2019 Oct Newsletter Hardcopy
October—January 2019 Other Prayer requests: October • At time of writing we are still Sizewell Hall 1 – 4 AA* Sir Robert Hitcham awaiting the licence from Natu- October 2019 4 – 6 Battisford Free Church ral England to be issued. Please 7 – 11 Andy's 50+ pray the delay won’t be any New Event at Sizewell Hall! 11 – 13 Hadleigh Baptist, Essex longer, as it cuts down the time 16 – 18 AA* Sproughton Christmas Crafts, Cake and there is to do the work. 18 – 20 Queen Edith Chapel Canapes 21 – 25 Dunstable Baptist • For the managers as they man- 25 – 27 East Anglian Womens’ age the roof work as well as This year we are introducing a chance Conference their ‘normal’ day to day jobs! 28 – 31 Stock taking for people to come to Sizewell Hall for a November • The vacancies available in 2020 mid week break to learn some new 1 – 3 Horham Baptist Church will be filled skills for Christmas. 8 – 10 Mickfield Evangelical • Give thanks for all those who What: Christmas Crafts, Cakes and Canapé’s Church came to Sizewell during the When: Tuesday 3rd 4pm – Thursday 5th Dec 2pm 15 – 17 Waldringfield Baptist Church summer, that what they learnt Includes: Making Christmas decorations, Christmas cake and canapés. A 22 – 24 St Matthew's Church, will be of benefit to them spirit- formal Christmas meal, carols around the fire, time around God’s Word, and Ipswich ually. of course good fellowship and lots of good food. 29 – 1 Dec Epping Green Chapel • Pray for the African Adventure Cost: £140 which includes cost of craft materials and ingredients December groups who will -
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification. -
(1997) 13- 56 1 Domesday Book and the Malets: Patrimony And
© K.S.B.Keats-Rohan 1996 Printed Nottingham Medieval Studies 41 (1997) 13- 56 Domesday Book and the Malets: patrimony and the private histories of public lives Established on ducal demesne lands at Graville-Sainte-Honorine in the Pays de Caux by the beginning of the eleventh century, the 'grand lignage' of Malet is one of the most inadequately discussed of all the great Norman houses to enjoy large landholdings in England after 1066. An account of the formation of their Norman honour, much of which was held not directly of the duke but of the Giffard family, has been given in recent years by J. Le Maho.1 They also held land near the ducal centre at Caen,2 a connexion that frequently recurs in consideration of their family and tenurial relationships. These are matters fundamental to a study of Malet, but also essential to an understanding of the family's career in the eleventh century is the examination of its association with England. The Malets were the only Norman family of any significance to have had associations with both Normandy and England throughout the century, something that both entitles them to a special status as the 'Anglo-Norman' family par excellence and merits a fresh study. The present study takes as its focal point the career of the Domesday landholder Robert I Malet. The most serious difficulty concerns the period 1087-1100. During this time his Honour of Eye is known to have been held by a powerful favourite of William Rufus, Roger the Poitevin, while he himself apparently completely disappeared from all English and Norman documents.