HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT RECORD

CORNWALL

Summary of Sources

The standard search used for HERs elsewhere in England for the Framework, proved impractical for the HER, due to the size of the database. Instead, the Cornwall Historic Environment Services provided detailed lists of reports commissioned by CCC over the past 20 years. The resource list below has been compiled from these lists, supplemented by selected items from a bibliography of published sources that was prepared in support of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage nomination. Additional material gleaned from other non CHES sources is also included. Cornwall is unlike any other county in England because of the totality of the archaeological evidence for metal mining, and the fact that mining remains have become so central to Cornwall’s historic environment policies; the output of archaeological research has increased greatly in the period leading up to and following the success of the WHS bid. The quantity of grey material is, therefore, on a commensurately large scale. Understandably, the major focus of archaeological research into extractive industries has been on metal mining, but china clay, slate and granite have all received some attention.

Useful Contacts The Trevithick Society publishes a journal and a newsletter for which the article titles, although not the contents, are published online: http://www.trevithick-society.org.uk/journal.htm

The Cornwall and West Devon World Heritage Site webpages contain much downloadable information: www.cornishmining.org.uk

Cornwall Archaeological Society Index of Cornish Archaeology http://www.cornisharchaeology.org.uk/journal-index.htm Abbreviations CAU – Cornwall Archaeological Unit CHES – Cornwall Historic Environment Services CCC – Cornwall County Council

[nb. In the bibliography that follows, the use of the word Anon in place of an author’s name does not imply that a report was authored anonymously, simply that the authors’ names were not present in the sources consulted to compile this list.]

Publications

Anon 2000 The Mining Villages: An exploration of the Gwennap Mining Area. Mining Villages Project

Atkinson, B 1988 Mining Sites in Cornwall and South West Devon. : Dyllansow Truran

Austin, D, Gerrard, G A M & Greeves, T A P 1989 ‘Tin and agriculture in the middle-ages and beyond: landscape archaeology in St Neot Parish, Cornwall’ Cornish Archaeol 28, 7-251

Barton, D B 1971 An Introduction to the Industrial Archaeology of Cornwall. : Bradford Barton

Booker, F 1974 Industrial Archaeology of the Tamar Valley. Newton Abbot: David and Charles

Buckley, A 2006 The Story of Mining in Cornwall – A World of Payable Ground. Truro: Cornwall Editions

Camm, S 1995 Gold in the Counties of Cornwall & Devon. Cornish Hillside

Colby, J and Colby, S 1997 ‘Historical and pre-historical exploitation of metalliferous reserves in the Cornubian

Mineral Province’ J Open University Geol Soc 25th Anniversary Edition. Milton Keynes: OU

Craddock, P and Craddock, B 1996 ‘The Beginnings of Metallurgy in South-West Britain: Hypothesis and Evidence’ Mining History 13.2, 52-63

1 Earl, B 1985 ‘Melting tin in the west of England: a study of an old art’ Historical Metallurgy 19, 153-16

Earl, B 1986 ‘Melting tin in the west of England: Part 2’ Historical Metallurgy 20, 17-32

Gerrard, G A M 1985 ‘Retallack: a Late Medieval Tin Mining Complex in the Parish of Constantine, and its Cornish Context’ Cornish Archaeol 24, 175-182

Gerrard, G A M 1986 The Early Cornish Tin Industry: an Archaeological and Historical Survey (Unpub. PhD, University of Wales)

Gerrard, G A M 1987 ‘Streamworking in Medieval Cornwall’ J Trevithick Soc 14, 7-31.

Gerrard, G A M 1989 ‘The Medieval and Early Modern Cornish Stamping Mill’ Industrial Archaeology Review 12.1, 9-19.

Gerrard, S 2000 The early British tin industry. Stroud: Tempus

Gerrard, S & Sharpe, A 1985 ‘Archaeological Survey and Excavation at Wheal Prosper Tin Stamps, Lanivet’ Cornish Archaeol, 24, 197-211

Greenwood, J 1999 The Industrial Archaeology and Industrial History of South Western England. A Bibliography. Cardiff: Merton Priory Press

Herring, P 1996 ‘Mapping the Mines and Streamworks of Moor’ Mining History 13.2, 64-6.

Herring, P, Sharp, A, Smith, R J and Giles, C 2008 : An Archaeological Survey. Vol 2 The Industrial and Post- medieval Landscapes. Swindon: English Heritage [mining, streamworking, quarrying] Isham, K 2004 ‘Lime Kilns & Limeburners in Cornwall An Update’ J Trevithick Soc 3, 94-97 Isham, K 2005 ‘Lime Kilns & Limeburners in Cornwall A Second Update’ J Trevithick Soc 31, 106-110 Joseph, P 2001 ‘Durfold China Clay Works, Bodmin: its history, interpretation and regeneration’ J Trevithick Soc 28, 37-67. Joseph, P 2003 ‘Tin Dressing Sites in the Western Cott Valley, St Just’ J Trevithick Soc 30, 54-73. Joseph, P 2003 ‘Bosorne Mine and Bosorne and Ballowall United’ Northern Mine Research Society. Memoirs 2003, British Mining 73, 137-151 Joseph, P 2004 ‘Wheal Hearle, St Just: History and Archaeology’ Northern Mine Research Society. Memoirs 2004, British Mining 75, 7-35 Joseph, P 2005 ‘Wheal Augusta, St. Just-in-Penwith’ J Trevithick Soc 32, 55-70

Mayer, P J ‘Calstock and the Bere Alston silver-lead mines in the first quarter of the 14th century’ Cornish Archaeol 29, 79-95

McDonnell, G 1993 ‘Further investigations at Crift Farm, Lanlivery’ J Trevithick Soc 20, 48-50

McDonnell, J, Hoaen, A, & Loney, H, 1995 ‘The Crift Farm Project Second interim report, December 1994’ J Trevithick Soc 22, 50-57

Palmer, M and Neaverson, P 1987 The Basset mines: their history & industrial archaeology. Shefield: NMRS

Palmer, M and Neaverson, P 1989 ‘19th Century Tin and Lead Dressing: a Comparative Study of the Field Evidence’ In: Industrial Archaeology Review 12

Penhallurick, R D 1986 Tin in Antiquity. London: Institute of Metals

Richardson, P H G 1992 Mining on Dartmoor and the Tamar Valley after 1913. British Mining 44 NMRS

2 Sharpe, A Smith, J and Jenkins, L 1990 Mineral Tramways Project. Truro: CAU

Sharpe, A 1991 ‘The survey of the winding and pumping plant at Trethowel Clayworks’ J Trevithick Soc 18, 85-90 Sharpe, A 2005 ‘The evolution of the Cornwall and West Devon landscapes as a result of industrialisation from the mid- 18th century to the early 20th century’ Landscape History 27, 65-70.

Stanier, P 1985 ‘The granite Quarrying Industry in Devon and Cornwall, Part one, 1800-1910’ Industrial Archaeology Review 7.2, 171-89; ‘part two, 1910-1985’ Industrial Archaeology Review 9.1, 7-23

Stanier, P 1987 ‘Early mining and water power in the Caradon mining district of East Cornwall’ J Trevithick Soc. 14, 32-45

Stanier, P 1985 ‘Granite working in the Cheesewring District of Bodmin Moor’ J Trevithick Soc 12, 36-49

Stanier, P 1994 Cornwall’s Mining Heritage. Industrial Archaeology Review Truro: Press

Stanier, P 1996 ‘The De Lank Quarry’ Mining History 13.2, 41-6

Todd, A C and Laws, P. (1972) Industrial Archaeology of Cornwall. Newton Abbot: David & Charles

Tonkin, J 1991 ‘An account of Trethowel China Clay Works’ J Trevithick Soc 18, 91-107

Tonkin, J 1994 ‘The Beacon Clayworkings - two forgotten pits’ J Trevithick Soc 21, 2-21

Webber, R 2006 ‘Tinworking in the St. Erth valley from 1750 to the present time’ J Trevithick Soc 33, 61-71 Wills, D, Buckley, J A and Riekstins, K T 1996 Geevor Mine Underground. Pool: Penhellick Publications

Cornwall Historic Environment Services (CHES) unpublished reports (formerly Cornwall Archaeological Unit – CAU) by author. Includes CHES ref nos Anon 2005 Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative Bugle (Hensbarrow Area). The Cahill Partnership and Historic Environment Service (2005R034) Anon 2005 Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative Roche (Hensbarrow Area). The Cahill Partnership and Historic Environment Service (2005R035) Anon 2005 Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative Stenalees (Hensbarrow Area). The Cahill Partnership and Historic Environment Service (2005R036) Anon 2005 Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative Perranarworthal (Truro Area). (2005R037) Buck, C 1998 Tamar Valley - Preliminary Assessment of Industrial Sites of Archaeological Importance. (1998R074) Buck, C 1999 Okel Tor Works - Archaeological Assessment. (1999R047) Buck, C 2001 Preliminary assessment of the industrial sites of archaeological importance in the Tamar Valley-Part 1, extract for Journal No:23 Friends of Morewellham. (2001R082 ) Buck, C 2001 Preliminary assessment of the industrial sites of archaeological importance in the Tamar Valley-Part 2, extract from Journal No:24 Friends of Morewellham. (2001R083) Buck, C 2001 Wheal Harriet Shaft Dolcoath - Archaeological recording during site investigation works. (2001R020) Buck, C 2003 Redmoor Mine - Archaeological Assessment and Site Investigation Results. (2003R073) Buck, C 2006 Wheal Russell Mine - Archaeological Assessment. (2006R004) Buck, C 2006 Wheal Brothers, Harrowbarrow - Watching brief. (2006R037) Buck, C 2006 Coombe arsenic chimney, Harrowbarrow - Watching Brief. (2006R038) Buck, C 2007 Prince of Wales Mine, Harrowbarrow, Cornwall Archaeological Assessment. (2007R009) Buck, C 2007 Hingston Down Mine Cornwall Mitigation recording during Land Reclamation funded works. (2007R010)

3 Buck, C 2007 Drakewalls (East) Mine, St Anne's Chapel, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2007R012) Buck, C 2007 Okel Tor Mine, Cornwall - Recording during conservation and safety works, 2000/2001. (2007R023) Buck, C 2007 Prince of Wales Mine, Harrowbarrow, Cornwall Archaeological Assessment. (2007R009) Buck, C 2007 Prince of Wales Mine, Harrowbarrow, Cornwall - Project Design for Building Conservation Works to the Pumping Engine House. (2007R040) Buck, C 2007 Holmbush Mine, Kelly Bray, Cornwall - Impact Assessment. (2007R039) Buck, C 2007 Prince of Wales Mine, Harrowbarrow, Cornwall -Impact Assessment Report. (2007R045) Buck, C 2007 East Wheal Agar Mine, Darite - Impact Assessment Report. (2007R074) Buck, C 2008 Wheal Tom Mine, Luckett, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2008R033) Buck, C 2009 Caradon Hill Area Heritage Project Mines - Impact assessment report. (2009R040) Buck, C 2009 Wheal Tom Mine, Luckett, Cornwall - Report on building conservation works. (2009R041) Buck, C 2010 Phoenix United Stamps/boiler house, Minions - Report on building conservation works. (2010R006) Cole, R 1999 Great Wheal Prosper - An Archaeological Survey. (1999025) Cole, R 2000 Great Onslow Consols, St Breward, Cornwall - Archaeological Assesment. (2000R078) Cole, R 2001 Greensplat Pit Extension, Cornwall - Archaeological and Historical Assessment. (2001R044) Cole, R 2001 Wheal Henry Engine House, Poldice Valley, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2001R074) Cole, R 2005 The Lovering China Clay Dry, Charlestown, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment 2005R032 Cole, R 2007 Wheal Rashleigh China-Clay Dry, , Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2007R025) Cole, R 2009 Pednandrea Mine, Redruth - Archaeological Watching Brief. (2009R029) Gossip, J 2000 to Poldice Minerals Tramway - Archaeological and Historical Assessment. (2000R047) Gossip, J 2000 Wheal Harriet Winder, Lower Pengegon, Dolcoath, Cornwall - Archaeological Recording during landscaping and consolidation. (2000R084) Gossip, J 2006 Sara's Shaft Pumping Engine House, Wheal Kitty, St Agnes, Cornwall - Report on building survey. (2006R080) Herring, P & Thomas, N 1990 The Archaeology of Kit Hill (Reprint 1990 with minor amendments) (1990R016) Herring, P & Smith, J R 1991 The Archaeology of the China Clay Area. (1991R011) Herring, P 1992 Wheal Prussia, Treleigh, Redruth - An Archaeological Assessment for Kerrier Land Reclamation Scheme. (1992R028) Johns, C 1998 St Agnes Head. An archaeological assessment. Jones, A 1999 Cabilla Woods, Watching Brief - Archaeological Recording during structural consolidation and the safety treatment of mine openings. (1999R059) Kirkham, G 2005 Gwithian streamworks and Godrevy café, Cornwall Historic environment assessment and building recording. (2005R029) Kirkham, G 2008 Countybridge Quarry, , - Archaeological assessment. (2008R022) Lawson-Jones, A 1998 Wheal Buller - Additional Archaeological Survey of Davey's Shaft and Whitford's Shaft. (1998R004) Lawson-Jones, A 2000 Blowing House Stamps,Godolphin, Breage - Watching Brief Archaeological Recording. (2000R022) Reynolds, A 2000 United Mines, St Day, Cornwall - Structural Consolidations Mitigation Recording. (2000R023) Reynolds, A 2000 Godolphin and Great Work in Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2000R03) Sharpe, A 1986 Engine Houses in St Agnes Cornwall - An Archaeological Survey, Vol 1 (1986R013) Sharpe, A 1986 Engine Houses in St Agnes Cornwall - An Archaeological Survey, Vol 2 (1986R014) Sharpe, A 1986 Engine Houses in St Agnes Cornwall - An Archaeological Survey, Vol 3 (1986R015) Sharpe, A 1989 Tresavean Mine, Lanner - An Archaeological Report. (1989R015) Sharpe, A 1990 Coastal Slate Quarries - to Trebarwith. (1990R023)

4 Sharpe, A Lewis, R Massie, C and Johnson, N 1991 Engine House Survey – The Mineral Tramways Project. (1991R008) Sharpe, A & Smith, J R 1990 A survey of the winding and pumping plant at Trethowel Clayworks. (1990R026) Sharpe, A 1992 East Basset Stamps - An Archaeological Assessment for Kerrier Land Reclamation Scheme. (1992R025) Sharpe, A 1992 St Just - An Archaeological Survey of the Mining District. Vols. 1 & 2. Sharpe, A 1993 Wheal Plenty, North Briggan - An Archaeological Assessment. (1993R031) Sharpe, A 1993 Minions: An Archaeological Survey of the Caradon Mining District. (revised edition) Sharpe, A 1993 Dolcoath Stamps (Chapel Road) - An Archaeological Assessment. (1993R032) Sharpe, A 1993 South Crofty and Cooks Kitchen - An Archaeological Assessment. (1993R033) Sharpe, A 1993 Daubuz' Shaft South Frances - An Archaeological Assessment. (1993R034) Sharpe, A & English Heritage 1993 Minions - An Archaeological Survey of the Caradon Mining District. (Revised Edition)(1993R035) Sharpe, A 1993 Geevor and Levant - An Consideration of the Archaeological Potential of Geevor and Levant Mines, West Penwith, and an Outline Brief for Future Archaeological Works and other related developments. (1993R043) Sharpe, A 1993 Geevor and Levant - An Assessment of their Surface Archaeology. (1993R045) Sharpe, A 1994 Levant Calciners: An Archaeological Survey of Levant Calciners and associated flues, condensing labyrinths and chimney stack prior to and during DLG works to reduce the public hazard of arsenical contamination on the site. (1994R049) Sharpe, A 1996 Wheal Ramoth, Reen Sands, : a report to Carrick District Council. CAU (report) Sharpe, A 1996 Rosevale Mine - The Excavation of a "lode back" pit on Trewey Common. (1996R057) Sharpe, A 1999 Tywarnhayle Mine, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (1999R057) Sharpe, A 2005 Wheal Peevor, Cornwall - Results of an archaeological watching brief and additional assessment survey (2005R002) Sharpe, A 2006 Mineral Tramways Project, Unity Wood, , Cornwall - Findings of consultancy and archaeological watching briefs during building consolidation and shaft safety works. (2006R082) Sharpe, A & Mossop, M 2006 Mineral Tramways Project, Marshall's Shaft, South Cordurrow, Troon, Cornwall - Results from archaeological consultancy and a watching brief during consolidation and shaft safety works. (2006R081) Sharpe, A 2007 West Basset Trail, Carnkie, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2007R033) Sharpe, A 2007 The Mineral Tramways Project, Thomas' Shaft, West Basset, Piece, Cornwall. (2007R070) Sharpe, A & Mossop, M 2007 Wheal Peevor, Cornwall - Archaeological consultancy and watching brief during safety and conservation works. (2007R084) Sharpe, A 2008 Mount’s Bay: Trenow, Cudden Point, Sydney Cove, Lesceave Cliff, Rinsey East Cliff and Trewavas, Cornwall; archaeological assessment for The National Trust. Sharpe, A 2008 Betty Adit, Brea,Cornwall - Archaeological watching brief & consultancy during conservation works. (2008R018) Sharpe, A 2008 Wheal Chance, Scorrier- Archaeological evaluation. (2008R058) Sharpe, A 2008 St. Just Environmental Improvement Works-The results of an arch. watching brief & consultancy during conservation & safety works to sites in the mining district 2002-2006. (2008R062) Sharpe, A 2008 Botallack and Wheal Cock - Archaeological Assessment. (2008R069) Sharpe, A 2008 Mexico Shaft Shallow Adit - Its history, relationship with other adit systems & shafts on the Geevor site, & potential for further development. (2008R138) Sharpe, A 2009 Robinson's Shaft, Heartlands. Pool - Artefact recording prior to development works. (2009R014) Sharpe, A 2009 Robinson's Shaft, Heartlands, Pool - Archaeological building recording in advance of works. (2009R015)

5 Sharpe, A 2009 Geevor Mine, Pendeen, Cornwall - Historic Environment Consultancy & archaeological watching brief during conservation works. 2009R016 Sharpe, A 2009 Structures at Taylor's & Davey's Shafts, Consolidated Mines, Gwennap - Archaeological Assessment. (2009R019) Sharpe, A 2009 Higher Condurrow - HE consultancy & WB during conservation works as part of the MTP. (2009R049) Sharpe, A 2009 The Mineral Tramways Project - Archaeological consultancy & watching briefs during shaft treatment works. (2009R096) Sharpe, A 2010 Bassett Tramway Tunnel, Carnkie - Archaeological recording. (2010R018) Smith, J R 1992 Cornwall's China Clay Heritage. (1992R036) Smith, J R 1992 South Wheal Frances - An Archaeological Assessment for Kerrier Land Reclamation Scheme. (1992R024) Smith, J R 1999 Wheal Martyn, Carthew - An Archaeological Assessment. (1999R072) Smith, J 2008 Sky-Tips in the St Austell China Clay District an Archaeological Assessment. (2008R041) Spalding, A, Hartgroves, S, Macadam, J & Owens, D (eds) 2002 The conservation value of abandoned pits and quarries in Corrnwall - a report of the conference on 22 March 1999. (2002R041) Sturgess, J 2000 California Quarry, Western Blackapit, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2000R005) Sturgess, J 2007 East Wheal Rose Waste Transfer Pipeline, St East, Cornwall - Archaeological Assessment. (2007R077) Thomas, N 1998 Calstock Lime Kiln - An Archaeological Evaluation. (1998R007) Thomas, N 1999 Higginsmoor Streamwork, Respryn, Lanhydrock - An Archaeological Survey. (1999R028) Thomas, N 2000 Waterwheel at Virginia China Clay Works - An Archaeological Survey. (2000R043) Thomas, N 2002 Greensplat Engine House, Carthew, Cornwall - Historic Building Record and Mitigation Survey. (2002R020) Thomas, N 2006 Stamping engine and boilerhouse, Phoenix United Mine, Minions, Cornwall - Historic building survey. (2006R002) Thorpe, S & The World Heritage Site Bid Team 2005 Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape - World Heritage Site Management Plan 2005 – 2010. (2005R046) Thorpe, C M 2006 Marriot's Shaft, Piece, Carnkie, Redruth, Cornwall, November 2000, and January 2001 - Archaeological Watching Brief. (2006R095) Thorpe, C M 2006 Robinson's Shaft East, South Wheal Crofty, Cornwall - Archaeological watching brief. (2006R096) Thorpe, C 2008 Poldice Valley, Chacewater, 2001 - Archaeological watching brief. (2008R100) Thorpe, C 2008 East Wheal Rose (Newlyn East) Leachate Pipeline - Archaeological watching brief. (2008R108) Warden, A & Thorpe, S 2009 Wheal Harriet Shaft, Dolcoath, , Cornwall - Conservation Statement. (2009R099)

CCC Externally commissioned reports (unpublished)

Anderson, R 2000 Breage Regeneration Mineshaft Treatment An Archaeological & Historical Assessment. South West Archaeology

Anon (nd) Cornish Engines, Cornwall. Archaeological Survey The National Trust

Anon (nd) Factual Report of the Results of a Desk Study & Surface Reconnaissance Inspection, relating to Old Mine Workings at Wheal Uny, Redruth. Rep No. 1535 Frederick Sherrell Limited

Anon 2001 Hallenbeagle Mine, Scorrier An Archaeological Assessment. IHC Consultants

Anon 2002 Gwithian Sand Pit, , Cornwall Archaeological Baseline Survey Auger survey results & archaeological significance. Wessex Archaeology. Prepared on behalf of Hanson Aggregates

Anon 2003 Goonvean China Clay Pit An Historic Appraisal. Ironbridge Archaeology 119

6 Anon 2004 Wheal Fortune, Twelveheads Site Survey & Archaeological Assessment Report. Crofty Consultancy

Anon 2004 The Portreath Incline Site Survey & Archaeological Assessment Report. Crofty Consultancy

Anon 2004 Goold's Shaft, Troon Site Survey & Archaeological Assessment Report. Crofty Consultancy

Anon 2004 Penhellick Leats, Pool Site Survey & Archaeological Assessment Report. Crofty Consultancy

Anon 2004 Marshall's Engine Houses, Troon Plans & elevations. Crofty Consultancy

Anon 2004 Tolgus Calciner Site Survey & Archaeological Assessment. Report Crofty Consultancy.

Anon 2005 Hingston Down Consols Mine, East Cornwall Results of in situ investigations in relation to past metalliferous mining activity. Frederick Sherrell Ltd

Anon 2006 The Locke Stamps & Waterwheel Written scheme of investigation for Archaeological recording during their dismantling, refurbishment & re-erection. Pendeen Community Heritage

Barson, S 2002 The Perran Foundry, Perranworthal, Cornwall An Historical report & Assessment of a Late Eighteenth-Century Iron Foundry & Steam Engine Manufactory. English Heritage (unpub report)

Budd, P & Gale, D 1993 Archaeological Survey of an Early Mine Working at Wheal Coates, near St. Agnes, Cornwal.l University of Bradford

Burt, R and Buckley J A 1986 The Great County Adit Report on Construction & Present Condition. Part 1 Economic History, Construction & Location. Part II Current Condition, Problems & Use University of Exeter

Cawthorne, R 1967 All that remains A survey of the mines in the Kit Hill & areas a century after the heyday of the mining industry in Devon.

Deeks, A 2003 Archaeological Building Recording, Evaluation & Watching Brief at Belowda Engine House, Goonvean China Clay Quarry. Draft Report Ironbridge Archaeology 119

Mills, S 2005 Applying Auditory Archaeology to Historic Landscape Characterisation A pilot project in the former mining landscape of Geevor & Levant Mines, West Penwith, Cornwall. Cardiff School of History & Archaeology.

Northcott, V 1997 An exploration into the impacts of tin mining on Ruthernbridge & the surrounding landscape, assessment of surviving features & recommendations for future conservation. BSc dissertation (Univ Bournemouth)

Payne, A N 2001 Bank's Shaft, Higher Stennack, St. Ives, Cornwall. Geocom (unpub report) [shaft inspection]

Payne, A N, Payne, S J & Taylor, C J B 2001 Great Onslow Consols, St Breward, Cornwall. Geocom

Payne, A N, Payne, S J & Barlow, D 2001 Bank's Shaft, Higher Stennack, St. Ives, Cornwall. Geocom [underground survey]

Roper, S and White, S 2005 Goonvean China Clay Pit ROMPS Survey Final Report. Ironbridge Archaeology 60

Stoyel, A 1999 South Crofty Tin Mine, Carn Brea, Cornwall A Process Report Recorded 1996-1998. English Heritage

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