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Excerpts from Mackinnon/Schlafly Debate
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 1 Issue 2 Article 4 December 1983 Excerpts from MacKinnon/Schlafly Debate Catharine A. MacKinnon Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Catharine A. MacKinnon, Excerpts from MacKinnon/Schlafly Debate, 1(2) LAW & INEQ. 341 (1983). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol1/iss2/4 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Excerpts from MacKinnon/Schlafly Debate Catharine A. MacKinnon Introduction In the waning months of the most recent attempt to ratify a federal Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), I twice debated Phyllis Schlafly, its leading opponent since 1973 '-once at Stanford Law School', once in Los Angeles.' The argument printed here is from my presentations. I had not been actively involved in the ratification effort, had not spoken on ERA before, and had been persuaded to modify my criticism of its leading interpretation' because I did not want to undercut its chances for approval. I still do not know if it was right to remain silent while the debate on the meaning of sex equality was defined in liberal terms, thereby excluding the issues most central to the status of women and the issues most crucial to most women. Pursuing an untried, if more true, analysis of sex inequality risked losing something that might, once gained, be more meaningfully interpreted. Acquiescence in this calculation overcame the sense that ERA's theory, and strategies based on it, would not only limit its value if won, but insure its loss--a conviction that grew with each setback. -
Republicans on the Run Editor's Column
December 1984 Volume XX, No.6 Price $ 1.50 ~\- Republicans On The Run Editor's Column One of the first orders of business for RepUblicans on Capitol Hillfollowing the 1984 election was the selection of new Senate leaders. For moderates and progressives, the news was encouraging. Bob D ole was elected majon'ty leader. RIPON fORtJM John Heinz again heads the National Republican Senaton'al Commillee; John Chcifee is in charge ofth e Senate Republi can Conference; B ob Packwood is chairman of the Senate Editor's Column 2 Finance Commillee; a nd John Danforth is in charge of the Pronlu and Perspectivu: 3 Senate Commerce Commillee, They join other moderates A Conversation with andprogressives, such as Pete Domenici and M ark Haifield, Donald Shriver in key leadership positions. Our cover design points out that some moderates might, in A P~serlptlon (or Pro&resslves: 7 Dale Curt!, fact, seek the presidency in 1988. Ofcourse, it is too early, if not plain wrong, to start sen'ously hypothesizing about 1988. Editorial: LooklnaBeyond 1984 Yet it isn't too earlyfor GOP moderates and progressives to • begin organizing andfocusing on specific goals. This is the Toward A PrOltenive 12 Repubtlean Alenda: theme of several articles in this edilion oflhe Forum. Dale David L. S.lI acb CUrlis outlines several obstacles thaI must be overcome, but he also claims thatfivefavorable trends existfor moderates Proafuslve Republicans: IS and progressives, David Sallachpresenls theftrst in a sen'es Head Soutb and Go Wu t: William P. McKenzie ofprogressive R epublican "agendas, "focusing pn'man'ly on U. -
The New Right
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The New Right Elizabeth Julia Reiley College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Reiley, Elizabeth Julia, "The New Right" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625286. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-mnnb-at94 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEW RIGHT 'f A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Sociology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Elizabeth Reiley 1984 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Elizabeth Approved, May 1984 Edwin H . Rhyn< Satoshi Ito Dedicated to Pat Thanks, brother, for sharing your love, your life, and for making us laugh. We feel you with us still. Presente! iii. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................... v ABSTRACT.................................... vi INTRODUCTION ................................ s 1 CHAPTER I. THE NEW RIGHT . '............ 6 CHAPTER II. THE 1980 ELECTIONS . 52 CHAPTER III. THE PRO-FAMILY COALITION . 69 CHAPTER IV. THE NEW RIGHT: BEYOND 1980 95 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION ............... 114 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................. 130 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express her appreciation to all the members of her committee for the time they gave to the reading and criticism of the manuscript, especially Dr. -
SAY NO to the LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES and CRITICISM of the NEWS MEDIA in the 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the Faculty
SAY NO TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES AND CRITICISM OF THE NEWS MEDIA IN THE 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism, Indiana University June 2013 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee David Paul Nord, Ph.D. Mike Conway, Ph.D. Tony Fargo, Ph.D. Khalil Muhammad, Ph.D. May 10, 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 William Gillis iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank the helpful staff members at the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library, the Detroit Public Library, Indiana University Libraries, the University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library, the University of Louisville Archives and Records Center, the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, the Wayne State University Walter P. Reuther Library, and the West Virginia State Archives and History Library. Since 2010 I have been employed as an editorial assistant at the Journal of American History, and I want to thank everyone at the Journal and the Organization of American Historians. I thank the following friends and colleagues: Jacob Groshek, Andrew J. Huebner, Michael Kapellas, Gerry Lanosga, J. Michael Lyons, Beth Marsh, Kevin Marsh, Eric Petenbrink, Sarah Rowley, and Cynthia Yaudes. I also thank the members of my dissertation committee: Mike Conway, Tony Fargo, and Khalil Muhammad. Simply put, my adviser and dissertation chair David Paul Nord has been great. Thanks, Dave. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, who have provided me with so much support in so many ways over the years. -
Historical Figures in Social Studies Teks Draft – October 17, 2009
HISTORICAL FIGURES IN SOCIAL STUDIES TEKS DRAFT – OCTOBER 17, 2009 FOLLOW THE WORD FOLLOW THE WORDS “SUCH GRADE OR INTRODUCTION “INCLUDING” (REQUIRED TO BE AS” (EXAMPLES OF WHAT MAY COURSE TAUGHT) BE TAUGHT) Kindergarten George Washington Stephen F. Austin No additional historical figures are George Washington listed. Grade 1 Abraham Lincoln Sam Houston Clara Harlow Barton (moved to Gr. 3) Martin Luther King, Jr. Alexander Graham Bell Abraham Lincoln Thomas Edison George Washington Nathan Hale (moved to Gr. 5) Sam Houston (moved to including) Frances Scott Key Martin Luther King, Jr.(to including) Abraham Lincoln (moved to including) Benjamin Franklin Garrett Morgan Eleanor Roosevelt Grade 2 No historical figures are listed. No specific historical figures are Abigail Adams required. George Washington Carver Amelia Earhart Robert Fulton Henrietta C. King (deleted) Thurgood Marshall Florence Nightingale (deleted) Irma Rangel Paul Revere (deleted) Theodore Roosevelt Sojourner Truth Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) of World War II Black = In Current TEKS and 10/17/09 Draft; Green = Recommended Additions; Red = Recommended Deletions 1 Historical figures listed alphabetically by last name HISTORICAL FIGURES IN SOCIAL STUDIES TEKS DRAFT – OCTOBER 17, 2009 FOLLOW THE WORD FOLLOW THE WORDS “SUCH GRADE OR INTRODUCTION “INCLUDING” (REQUIRED TO BE AS” (EXAMPLES OF WHAT MAY COURSE TAUGHT) BE TAUGHT) Grade 3 Paul Bunyan Benjamin Banneker Wallace Amos Clara Barton Mary Kay Ash Todd Beamer Jane Addams (moved to Gr. 5) Christopher Columbus Pecos Bill (deleted) Founding Fathers Daniel Boone (deleted) Henry Ford Paul Bunyan (deleted) Benjamin Franklin William Clark (moved to Gr. 5) Dr. Hector P. Garcia Christopher Columbus (to including) Dolores Huerta David Crockett (moved to Gr. -
Conservatives on Madison Avenue: Political Advertising and Direct Marketing in the 1950S
NANZAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES Volume 41 (2019): 3-25 Conservatives on Madison Avenue: Political Advertising and Direct Marketing in the 1950s MORIYAMA Takahito * This article investigates how urban consumerism affected the rise of modern American conservatism by focusing on anticommunists’ political advertising in New York City during the 1950s. The advertising industry developed the new tactic of direct marketing in the post-World War II period and, over the years, several political activists adopted this new marketing technique for political campaigns. Direct mail, a product of the new marketing, was a personalized medium that built up a database of personal information and sent suitable messages to individuals, instead of standardized information to the masses. The medium was especially significant for conservatives to disseminate their ideology to prospective supporters across the country in the 1950s when the conservati ve media establishment did not exist. This research explores the development of the American right in urban areas by analyzing the role of direct mail in the conservative movement. The postwar era witnessed the rise of modern American conservatism as a political movement. Following World War II, anticommunism became widespread among Americans and the United States was confronted with communism abroad, whereas in domestic politics right-wing movements, such as McCarthyism, attacked liberalism. The New Deal had angered many Americans prior to the 1950s. Frustrated with government regulations since the 1930s, some businesspeople acclaimed the free enterprise system and individual liberties as the American ideal; several intellectuals and religious figures criticized the decline of traditional values in modern society; and white Southerners were adamant in preventing the federal government from interfering in the Jim Crow laws. -
JF07-National Copy.Indd
Making a Case against the Courts How will Americans know that their Supreme Court is truly Scott decision of 1857, that dedicated to interpreting the Constitution as the Founding Fa- the Supreme Court cannot thers would wish? Attorney, activist, and author Phyllis Schlafly, be allowed to set the law. A.M. ’45, offered some guidelines while discussing “The Culture “Activist” judges who see War in the Courts” on October 15 as part of the 2007-2008 the Constitution as a “living Phyllis Dean’s Lecture Series at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced document” have used that Schlafly Study. Homeowners won’t face seizure of their property by mu- claim incrementally to take nicipalities eagerly seeking to increase the local tax base, she away the supremacy of the people, she charged. Thus the Fifth said. “Unborn babies” will be entitled to protection under the Amendment prohibition against governmental seizure of private Fourteenth Amendment, while gun-control laws and federal property except for public “use” was sufficiently diluted by a 50- funding of K-12 education will be abandoned.And public-school year-old judicial wording shift to public “purpose” that in 2005 a students will spend more time saying prayers than learning how Supreme Court majority could allow New London, Connecticut, to use a condom. to seize homes to make way for a business venture that might A polished, impeccably prepared speaker, Schlafly provided a generate more taxes. She provided similar examples, in her torrent of legal references, snappy comments, and vivid anec- speech and in reply to subsequent questions, covering other dotes to make her case to an audience of roughly 150, including areas of concern to her: parental rights, pornography, religious Radcliffe’s interim dean, Higgins professor of natural sciences freedom, and homosexuality. -
Conservative Movement
Conservative Movement How did the conservative movement, routed in Barry Goldwater's catastrophic defeat to Lyndon Johnson in the 1964 presidential campaign, return to elect its champion Ronald Reagan just 16 years later? What at first looks like the political comeback of the century becomes, on closer examination, the product of a particular political moment that united an unstable coalition. In the liberal press, conservatives are often portrayed as a monolithic Right Wing. Close up, conservatives are as varied as their counterparts on the Left. Indeed, the circumstances of the late 1980s -- the demise of the Soviet Union, Reagan's legacy, the George H. W. Bush administration -- frayed the coalition of traditional conservatives, libertarian advocates of laissez-faire economics, and Cold War anti- communists first knitted together in the 1950s by William F. Buckley Jr. and the staff of the National Review. The Reagan coalition added to the conservative mix two rather incongruous groups: the religious right, primarily provincial white Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals from the Sunbelt (defecting from the Democrats since the George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign); and the neoconservatives, centered in New York and led predominantly by cosmopolitan, secular Jewish intellectuals. Goldwater's campaign in 1964 brought conservatives together for their first national electoral effort since Taft lost the Republican nomination to Eisenhower in 1952. Conservatives shared a distaste for Eisenhower's "modern Republicanism" that largely accepted the welfare state developed by Roosevelt's New Deal and Truman's Fair Deal. Undeterred by Goldwater's defeat, conservative activists regrouped and began developing institutions for the long haul. -
Federal Crime and Punishment Meet the New System, Same As the Old System?
It’s been more than a quarter-century since Congress rewrote the federal criminal code to toughen criminal sentences, abolish parole, and add drug and other crimes. Since then, federal crimes have mushroomed, and the numbers of people in federal prison has increased exponentially. Is this system the best we can do? BY JOHANNA E. MARKIND 64 • THE FEDERAL LAWYER • AUGUST 2014 Federal Crime and Punishment Meet the New System, Same as the Old System? n 1987, the Sentencing Reform Act transferred to the United States under treaty. But the Parole Commission’s principal focus is now administering parole and (SRA) eliminated parole for federal supervised release for the local District of Columbia criminal Icrimes. The U.S. Parole Commission population. had five years to phase out parole and shut The decline in federal parole has led to an explosion of federal inmates. As of March 21, 2013, the Bureau of Prisons down. Since then the commission has been (BOP) reported 217,929 prisoners in custody, around 210,000 extended several times. Most recently, Con- of whom are not eligible for parole, resulting in substantial overcrowding.3 In short, today’s federal prisons have about gress approved a five-year reauthorization 495 percent more prisoners than they did back in 1987 when bill, which the President signed into law on parole was abolished. To handle the increased volume, BOP’s Oct. 31, 2013. budget has increased exponentially, from $220 million in 1986 to $6.859 billion for fiscal year 2014, a 3,153 percent increase From a high of about 44,000 prisoners in 1987,1 the com- since the abolishing of parole. -
The Tea Party and American Populism Today: Between Protest, Patriotism and Paranoia
The American State – symposium Michael Minkenberg The Tea Party and American Populism Today: Between Protest, Patriotism and Paranoia Abstract This article takes a closer look at the Tea Party by adding a transatlantic perspective. Its aim is to show that the Tea Party is a genuine right-wing movement with strong affinities to the Republican Party which revives par- ticular American traditions of conservatism and the radical right. Its support base is not ‘the mainstream’ but a particular cross section of the white middle classes. In this, it is the American mirror image of many European parties and movements of the populist radical right which share the Tea Party’s anti-establishment message, its ultra-patriotism and ethnocentrism. It also shares some of its characteristics with the Christian Right with which it competes and cooperates when aiming at influencing the Republican Party and Washington while marking the merger of the Christian Right with Southern conservatism. Key words: Populism, American conservatism, radical right, Christian Right, Republican Party 1. Introduction “Keep your government hands off my Medicare!” (at a town hall meeting in South Carolina, quoted in Zernike 2011a, p. 135) After more than one and a half years of its existence and unmistakable presence in American politics, and of its accompanying scrutiny, the Tea Party movement remains a deeply ambivalent phenomenon. Ambivalent in terms of its independence as a movement or and its relationship to the Republican party, conservative business elites, or right-wing media; ambivalent in terms of its message, the kind of change it advocates in explicit de- marcation from the change its adherents attribute to President Obama; ambivalent about its social base as a true grass-roots or an elite-driven network of organizations and activ- ists, a middle class or cross-class movement (see Rahe 2011; Rasmussen/Schoen 2010; Williamson et al. -
Eonfmnting ]He Opposition a Child in Crisis
I I . Nadonal NOW Times, April-May 19l8 ~~~NOW~ KNOW TfrtE OPPOSi ifri0N-Part IV continued Official Monthly Publtcatton of the (]~ NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN, INC. N A T I o N A L Eleanor Cutri Smeal, President CJ!!OANt2!4TIDN Sandrill Roth, Secretary Ill Executive Committee Liaison the New High~: ...,,. wDMIIN Toni Carabillo & Judith Meuli, Edttors APRIL/MAY, 1978 An Echo No~ a Choice by Toni Carabillo Eonfmnting ]he Opposition Richard Viguerie may be the linchpin It was Rusher who then came up with of the "New" Right consortium by virtue the idea of the AlP takeover. Rusher be The Declaration of a State of Emer· one feminist issue-equal credit. of his computerized abil ity to churn up lieved that the situation in 1975-76 was gency on the ERA involves a comm•tment The hterature of opposition groups. money for them, but his past activities comparable to 1856, when the Repubh· of most of the resources of NOW to a once geared to single issues. now attacks suggest he would made an uncertain can Party had emerged first as a third direct confrontation with t he opposition the whole range, and in fact goes to mentor-if that's his role also. Al ong party and then as a majority party on this single issue. extraordinary and unscrupulous lengths with his more useful abilities, he has an replacing the Wh1gs . Viguerie found the By committing so much concentrated to link unrelated issues together. impulsive flair for political misadventures. theory persuasive and made the abortive effort on this one issue, do we risk losing From the ladies., auxiliaries hke Stop· In 1976, when Sen. -
L&Sizt*O B.C. 20006V No Wovt R 0 1976, and the Enclosed Lote Txvm
~Y 4* Y ~44 2o L&sizt*o b.C. 20006V D~ear Ur.4tfl Tlis will acknowledge receipt of y u letter of NoWovt r 0 1976, and the enclosed lote txvm Mr. VI.wie and the Richard Viguerie fOr Voo Prouidef t - CoMmitee , 196, thcm sdon voted to terminate its inquiry into the alleged violation of 2 u.s.C. 1434(e). The Comuission determined that substantial voluntary compliance had been obtained. and accordingly, the Commission has closed its file on this matter. A copy of the Comission's determination and the S Gneral Counsel's Report is enclosed for your information. If you have any questions, please contact D&aO L. Anderson (tlephone No. 202-382-3153), the attwmey assigned to this matter. OFFICE OF GEERL COONSEL Jobos ,.MUrphy, Jr. Gemral c(ousel Enclosures DAnderson: cfb: 11/18/76 cc: Compliance Section DA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION In the Matter of ) ) MUR 229 (76) Richard A. Viouerie ) CERTIFICATION I, Marjorie W. Emmons, Secretary to the Federal Election Commission, do hereby certify that on December 2, 1976, the Commission determined by a vote of 5-0, that there was no reason to believe that a violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended, has been committed in the above-named case. Commissioner Staebler was not present. Accordingly, the file in this matter is now closed. Ma jorie W. Emmons Secre ary to the Commission F.- L u , BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION In the Matter of )MUR 229 (76) Richard A. Viguerie) GENERAL COUNSEL'S REPORT I.