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General Industry Safety and Health Standard Part 75. Flammable Liquids

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General Industry Safety and Health Standard Part 75. Flammable Liquids MIOSHA-STD-1152 (09/13) For further information 36 Pages Ph: 517-284-7740 www.michigan.gov/mioshastandards DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS DIRECTOR’S OFFICE GENERAL INDUSTRY SAFETY STANDARDS Filed with the Secretary of State on January 1, 1975 (as amended April 30, 1982) (as amended September 18, 2013) These rules become effective immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State unless adopted under section 33, 44, or 45a(6) of 1969 PA 306. Rules adopted under these sections become effective 7 days after filing with the Secretary of State. (By authority conferred on the director of the department of licensing and regulatory affairs by sections 16 and 21 of 1974 PA 154, MCL 408.1016 and 408.1021, and Executive Reorganization Order Nos. 1996-2, 2003-1, 2008-4, and 2011-4, MCL 445.2001, 445.2011, 445.2025, and 445.2030) R 408.17501 of the Michigan Administrative Code is amended, and R 408.17502 is added to the Code, as follows: GENERAL INDUSTRY SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARD PART 75. FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS Table of Contents R 408.17501. Adoption of standards by reference. ..... 1 1910.106(e) "Industrial plants" ................................... 20 R 408.17502. MIOSHA referenced standards. ............ 2 1910.106(f) "Bulk plants" ............................................ 23 1910.106(g) "Service stations" ................................... 26 1910.106 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS. ............................. 2 1910.106(h) "Processing plants" ................................ 32 1910.106(a) "Definitions." As used in this section: ...... 2 1910.106(i) "Refineries, chemical plants, and 1910.106(b) "Tank storage" ......................................... 4 distilleries" ............................................................ 35 1910.106(c) "Piping, valves, and fittings" .................. 13 1910.106(j) Scope. ..................................................... 35 1910.106(d) "Container and portable tank storage" .. 14 R 408.17501. Adoption of standards by reference. (b) A reference to ‘Subpart S of this part” means Rule 7501. (1) The federal occupational safety and General Industry Safety Standard Part 39 “Design health administration's regulations on flammable Safety Standards For Electrical Systems,” and General liquids promulgated by the United States department of Industry Safety Standard Part 40 “Electrical Safety- labor and codified at 29 C.F.R. §1910.106, “Flammable Related Work Practices,” as referenced in liquids,” effective March 26, 2012, are adopted by R 408.17502. reference in these rules. (c) A reference to 29 C.F.R. §1910.159 (2) All of the following provisions apply with “Automatic sprinkler systems,” means General Industry respect to the regulations adopted in subrule (1) of this Safety Standard Part 9 “Fixed Fire Equipment,” as rule: referenced in R 408.17502. (a) A reference to 29 C.F.R. §1910.1200 (3) The provisions of 29 C.F.R. §1910.106 have “Hazard communication,” means Occupational Health the same force and effect as rules promulgated under Standard Part 430 “Hazard Communication;” General 1974 PA 154, the Michigan Occupational Safety and Industry Safety Standard Part 92 “Hazard Health Act (MIOSHA), MCL 408.1001 to 408.1094. Communication;” and Construction Safety Standard (4) The standard adopted in subrule (1) of this Part 42 “Hazard Communication;” as referenced in rule is available from the United States Department of R 408.17502. Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration website: www.osha.gov, at no charge as of the time of adoption of these rules. 1 (5) The standard adopted in subrule (1) of this For quantities greater than 5, the cost, as of the time of rule is also available for inspection at the Department adoption of these rules, is 4 cents per page. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, MIOSHA (a) Construction Safety Standard Part 42 Standards Section, 7150 Harris Drive, Lansing, “Hazard Communication,” R 408.44201 to Michigan, 48909-8143. R 408.44203. (6) The standard adopted in subrule (1) of this (b) General Industry Safety Standard Part 92 rule may be obtained from the publisher or may also be “Hazard Communication,” R 408.19201 to obtained from the Department of Licensing and R 408.19203. Regulatory Affairs, MIOSHA Standards Section, 7150 (c) Occupational Health Standard Part 430 Harris Drive, P.O. Box 30643, Lansing, Michigan, “Hazard Communication,” R 325.77001 to 48909-8143, plus $20.00 for shipping and handling. R 325.77003. (d) General Industry Safety Standard Part 9 R 408.17502. MIOSHA referenced standards. “Fixed Fire Equipment,” R 408.10901 to R 408.10999. Rule 3. The following Michigan occupational safety (e) General Industry Safety Standard Part 39 and health (MIOSHA) standards are referenced in “Design Safety Standards for Electrical Systems,” these rules. Up to 5 copies of these standards may be R 408.13901 to R 408.13902 obtained at no charge from the Michigan Department (f) General Industry Safety Standard Part 40 of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, MIOSHA “Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices,” Standards Section, 7150 Harris Drive, P.O. Box 30643, R 408.14001 to R 408.14009. Lansing, Michigan, 48909-8143 or via the internet at website: www.michigan.gov/mioshastandards. 1910.106 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS 1910.106(a) "Definitions." As used in this section: 1910.106(a)(1) Aerosol shall mean a material which is dispensed from its container as a mist, spray, or foam by a propellant under pressure. 1910.106(a)(2) Atmospheric tank shall mean a storage tank which has been designed to operate at pressures from atmospheric through 0.5 p.s.i.g. 1910.106(a)(3) Automotive service station shall mean that portion of property where flammable liquids used as motor fuels are stored and dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles and shall include any facilities available for the sale and service of tires, batteries, and accessories, and for minor automotive maintenance work. Major automotive repairs, painting, body and fender work are excluded. 1910.106(a)(4) Basement shall mean a story of a building or structure having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to which access for fire fighting purposes is unduly restricted. 1910.106(a)(5) Boiling point shall mean the boiling point of a liquid at a pressure of 14.7 pounds per square inch absolute (p.s.i.a.) (760 mm.). Where an accurate boiling point is unavailable for the material in question, or for mixtures which do not have a constant boiling point, for purposes of this section the 10 percent point of a distillation performed in accordance with the Standard Method of Test for Distillation of Petroleum Products, ASTM D-86-62, which is incorporated by reference as specified in Sec. 1910.6, may be used as the boiling point of the liquid. 1910.106(a)(6) Boilover shall mean the expulsion of crude oil (or certain other liquids) from a burning tank. The light fractions of the crude oil burnoff producing a heat wave in the residue, which on reaching a water strata may result in the expulsion of a portion of the contents of the tank in the form of froth. 1910.106(a)(7) Bulk plant shall mean that portion of a property where flammable liquids are received by tank vessel, pipelines, tank car, or tank vehicle, and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, or container. 1910.106(a)(8) Chemical plant shall mean a large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant other than a refinery or distillery where flammable liquids are produced by chemical reactions or used in chemical reactions. 1910.106(a)(9) Closed container shall mean a container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary temperatures. 1910.106(a)(10) Crude petroleum shall mean hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 150 deg. F. and which have not been processed in a refinery. 1910.106(a)(11) Distillery shall mean a plant or that portion of a plant where flammable liquids produced by fermentation are concentrated, and where the concentrated products may also be mixed, stored, or packaged. 1910.106(a)(12) Fire area shall mean an area of a building separated from the remainder of the building by construction having a fire resistance of at least 1 hour and having all communicating openings properly protected by an assembly having a fire resistance rating of at least 1 hour. 2 1910.106(a)(13) Flammable aerosol shall mean a flammable aerosol as defined by Appendix B to § 1910.1200—Physical Hazard Criteria. For the purposes of paragraph (d) of this section, such aerosols are considered Category 1 flammable liquids. 1910.106(a)(14) "Flashpoint" means the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor within a test vessel in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid, and shall be determined as follows: 1910.106(a)(14)(i) For a liquid which has a viscosity of less than 45 SUS at 100 °F (37.8 °C), does not contain suspended solids, and does not have a tendency to form a surface film while under test, the procedure specified in the Standard Method of Test for Flashpoint by Tag Closed Tester (ASTM D-56-70), which is incorporated by reference as specified in § 1910.6, or an equivalent test method as defined in Appendix B to § 1910.1200— Physical Hazard Criteria, shall be used. 1910.106(a)(14)(ii) For a liquid which has a viscosity of 45 SUS or more at 100 °F (37.8 °C), or contains suspended solids, or has a tendency to form a surface film while under test, the Standard Method of Test for Flashpoint by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester (ASTM D-93-71) or an equivalent method as defined by Appendix B to § 1910.1200—Physical Hazard Criteria, shall be used except that the methods specified in Note 1 to section 1.1 of ASTM D-93-71 may be used for the respective materials specified in the Note.
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