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Our 2015 Annual Review
Sheffield Citizens Advice Annual Review 2014/15 Tackling poverty and campaigning for social justice Our year Welcome to the Sheffield Citizens Advice Annual Review for 2014/15. This has been our first full year of operation, during which we have made considerable progress towards realising the Our advice benefits of bringing Sheffield’s advice services together in services one organisation. helped We helped over 20,000 people in 2014/15. 19,833 We have introduced new services, including providing advice at foodbanks, and the new Pension Wise service which we provide people across South Yorkshire. with We have contributed to campaigns and social policy: > Our report about benefits sanctions led to a parliamentary debate 62,484 as part of the growing campaign for the sanctions regime to be issues changed; > Our general election briefing set out some important issues for candidates and the new Government; > Our investigation into personal independence payment highlighted unfair rules affecting terminally ill people, for which a change to the law is being sought. Our mental We have also helped to refresh Sheffield’s strategy for tackling health poverty and are contributing to the Fair City campaign. We are joining advocacy forces with Citizens Advice in England’s other major cities, to make the case for advice services and to work together on campaigns. service helped We have a great workforce, many of whom we have featured on the cover of this report. 827 We have made important changes to our paid workforce, so that we now have a single unified management and staff structure, with people common pay, terms and conditions. -
Climate Change Accountability
CLIMATE CHANGE ACCOUNTABILITY YOUNG FABIANS ENVIRONMENT NETWORK COP26 REPORT Revealing How to Improve Transparency, Assign Responsibility & Implement Science-Backed Solutions to Solve the Climate Crisis Foreword by Matthew Pennycook MP Edited by Jack Parker, Cecilia Jastrzembska & Laura Cunliffe-Hall © 2020 Young Fabians Climate Change Accountability First published September 2020. Launched at Labour Connected 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior writ- ten permission of the publisher or editor, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law, where the source of information is acknowledged as this publication. Please send a copy of the document in which this publication is used or quoted to the publisher and editor. For permission requests, write to the publisher or editor, addressed “Attention: Permissions Coordinator”. Like all publications of the Fabian Society, this report represents not the collective views of the Society, nor nec- essarily the views of the editors nor the writers of the forewords, but only the views of the individual writers. The responsibility of the Society is limited to approving its publications as worthy of consideration within the Labour movement. Typeset and Cover Design: Robin Wilde: https://robinwilde.me. The editors would like to thank Labour Party Graphic Designers for putting them in touch with Robin. The moral rights of the author have been asserted. British Library Cataloguing in Publication data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Li- brary. -
The 8Th ACM Web Science Conference 2016
This is a repository copy of The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/103102/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Jäschke, R. (2016) The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016. ACM SIGWEB Newsletter (Summer). pp. 1-7. ISSN 1931-1745 https://doi.org/10.1145/2956573.2956574 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ pdfauthor The 8th ACM Web Science Conference 2016 Robert Jaschke¨ L3S Research Center Hannover, Germany This article provides an overview of this year’s ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci’16). It was located in Hannover, Germany, and organized by L3S Research Center and the Web Science Trust. WebSci’16 attracted more than 160 researchers from very different disciplines – ranging from computer science to anthropology. -
The Web Observatory Extension: Facilitating Web Science Collaboration Through Semantic Markup
The Web Observatory Extension: Facilitating Web Science Collaboration through Semantic Markup Dominic DiFranzo John S. Erickson Marie Joan Kristine T. Gloria Tetherless World Constellation, Tetherless World Constellation, Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Rensselaer Polytechnic Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA Institute, Troy, NY USA Troy, NY USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Joanne S. Luciano Deborah L. McGuinness James Hendler Tetherless World Constellation, Tetherless World Constellation, Tetherles World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Rensselaer Polytechnic Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA Institute, Troy, NY USA Troy, NY USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Still in its infancy, the field of Web Science now faces several The multi-disciplinary nature of Web Science and the large size unique challenges from conflicting methodological philosophies and diversity of data collected and studied by its practitioners has to developing a suitable infrastructure for its scientists to inspired a new type of Web resource known as the Web collaborate and share resources. More importantly, the scale and Observatory. Web observatories are platforms that enable scope of the data produced by users of the Web and studied by researchers to collect, analyze and share data about the Web and Web Scientists is unprecedented for any modern field of study. to share tools for Web research. At the Boston Web Observatory Web Scientists are thus looking to mixed methodology practices, Workshop 2013 [3], a semantic model for describing Web new computational infrastructure and large scale analytics in order Observatories was drafted and an extension to the schema.org to better make sense of this complex phenomena. -
Our Aims and Principles the Principles of CAB Advice How CAB Advisers Can Help
Our aims and principles The Citizens Advice service aims: • To provide the advice people need for the problems they face. • To improve the policies and practices that affect people’s lives. The service provides free, independent, confidential and impartial advice to everyone on their rights and responsibilities. It values diversity, promotes equality and challenges discrimination. The principles of CAB advice Independent – we will always act in the interests of our clients, without influence from any outside bodies. Impartial – we don’t judge our clients or make assumptions about them. Our service is open to everyone, and we treat everyone equally. Confidential – we won’t pass on anything a client tells us – or even the fact that they’ve visited us – without their permission. Free – no-one has to pay for any part of the service we provide. Top five CAB client problems in 2009/10 (England and Wales) • Debt (2,374,000) • Benefits and tax credits (2,074,000) • Employment (586,000) • Housing (468,000) • Relationships and family (333,000) How CAB advisers can help There are a number of different ways that CAB advisers can help people to resolve a problem. Advisers don’t tell clients what to do, but explain their options and the possible outcomes of different courses of action. Clients are encouraged to make their own decisions and act on their own behalf. We enable clients to manage their own problems by focusing on their needs as individuals. CAB advisers, most of whom are trained volunteers can: • interview clients face-to-face and by phone -
A Celebration of 10 Years of the Science of the Web WEB SCIENCE TRUST BOARD Board Members
2006-2016 A celebration of 10 Years of the Science of the Web WEB SCIENCE TRUST BOARD Board Members Professor Dame Wendy Hall JP Rangaswami Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt Professor George Metakides Professor James Hendler John Taysom Professor Noshir Contractor Daniel J Weitzner Fellows and Advisors Professor Bebo White Web Science Champion Sir John Taylor Professor Sir Tim Berners-Lee Senior Fellow Senior Fellow Anni Rowland-Campbell Baroness Rennie Fritchie Advisor Patron We also wish to acknowledge the contribution of colleagues who acted as supporters and research fellows for the fore- runner to the Web Science Trust, the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI). CELEBRATING 10 YEARS OF WEB SCIENCE 2016 marks the tenth anniversary of the academic discipline of Web Science. It was in 2006 that the paper ‘Creating a Science of the Web’ appeared in the journal Science. The paper’s authors: Tim Berners-Lee, Wendy Hall, James Hendler, Nigel Shadbolt, and Daniel Weitzner, set out their concerns about the future direction of the Web, and emphasized the need to establish a clear research agenda ‘aimed at understanding the current, evolving, and potential Web’: “If we want to model the Web; if we want to understand the architectural principles that have provided for its growth; and if we want to be sure that it supports the basic social values of trustworthiness, privacy, and respect for social boundaries, then we must chart out a research agenda that targets the Web as a primary focus of attention.” The authors called for the new discipline of Web Science role in shaping appropriate policy directives, as well as to be inherently interdisciplinary, to tackle research enabling a better understanding of the central importance challenges around ownership and access to data, and to of the Web in all our lives. -
Scottish Expert Panel for the Collaborative Economy Participation: Consumers, Providers, Business & Digital Skills
Scottish Expert Panel for the Collaborative Economy briefing - Citizens Advice Scotland Scottish Expert Panel for the Collaborative Economy Participation: Consumers, Providers, Business & Digital Skills Written briefing from Citizens Advice Scotland Citizens Advice Scotland (CAS), our 61 member Citizen Advice Bureaux (CAB), the Citizen Advice consumer helpline, and the Extra Help Unit, form Scotland’s largest independent advice network. Advice provided by our service is free, independent, confidential, impartial and available to everyone. Our self- help website Advice for Scotland provides information on rights and helps people solve their problems. In 2015/16 the Citizens Advice network in Scotland helped over 310,000 clients in Scotland alone and dealt with over one million advice issues. With support from the network clients had financial gains of over £120 million and our Scottish self-help website Advice for Scotland received over 4 million unique page views. Introduction CAS welcomes the opportunity to provide evidence to the Scottish Expert Panel for the Collaborative Economy. The benefits to consumers and to the economy of the collaborative economy are potentially significant, although it is important that protections are in place to ensure that consumers, providers and workers do not suffer from any poor practice or policies. In this initial briefing, we provide high level evidence on the consumer experience of aspects of the collaborative economy as collated by citizens advice bureaux and the Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline. Due to the nature of advice provision, evidence from the CAB network predominantly focuses on problems that consumers experience in any sector. This briefing therefore focuses on consumer protection and the types of problems that people can experience in the collaborative economy – whether they are consumers, providers or workers. -
Network Science
review articles DOI:10.1145/2699416 Jacob Moreno’s25 efforts to develop Exploring three interdisciplinary areas and the “sociometry.” Soon thereafter, the mathematical framework offered by extent they overlap. Are they all part of the graph theory was also picked up by same larger domain? psychologists,2 anthropologists,23 and other social scientists to create an in- BY THANASSIS TIROPANIS, WENDY HALL, JON CROWCROFT, terdiscipline called Social Networks. NOSHIR CONTRACTOR, AND LEANDROS TASSIULAS The interdiscipline of Social Networks expanded even further toward the end of the 20th century with an explosion of interest in exploring networks in biological, physical, and technologi- Network cal systems. The term Network Sci- ence emerged as an interdisciplinary area that draws on disciplines such as physics, mathematics, computer sci- Science, ence, biology, economics, and sociol- ogy to encompass networks that were not necessarily social.1,26,35 The study of networks involves developing ex- planatory models to understand the Web Science, emergence of networks, building predictive models to anticipate the evolution of networks, and construct- ing prescriptive models to optimize and Internet the outcomes of networks. One of the main tenets of Network Science is to identify common underpinning principles and laws that apply across Science very different networks and explore why in some cases those patterns vary. The Internet and the Web, given their spectacular growth and impact, are networks that have captured the imagination of many network scien- THE OBSERVATION OF patterns that characterize key insights networks, from biological to technological and social, ˽ Web Science and Internet Science aim to understand the evolution of the Web and the impact of the Web and the Internet on society and the Internet respectively and to inform debates about their future. -
Navigational Efficiency of Broad Vs. Narrow Folksonomies
Navigational Efficiency of Broad vs. Narrow Folksonomies Denis Helic Christian Körner Michael Granitzer Knowledge Management Knowledge Management Chair of Media Informatics Institute Institute University of Passau Graz University of Technology Graz University of Technology Passau, Germany Graz, Austria Graz, Austria Michael.Granitzer@uni- [email protected] [email protected] passau.de Markus Strohmaier Christoph Trattner Knowledge Management Institute for Information Institute and Know-Center Systems and Computer Media Graz University of Technology Graz University of Technology Graz, Austria Graz, Austria [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Keywords Although many social tagging systems share a common tri- Navigation, Folksonomy, Keywords, Tags partite graph structure, the collaborative processes that are generating these structures can di ffer significantly. For ex- 1. INTRODUCTION ample, while resources on Delicious are usually tagged by all In social tagging systems, users organize information us- users who bookmark the web page cnn.com , photos on Flickr ing so-called tags – a set of freely chosen words or concepts are usually tagged just by a single user who uploads the – to annotate various resources such as web pages on Deli- photo. In the literature, this distinction has been described cious, photos on Flickr, or scientific articles on BibSonomy. as a distinction between broad vs. narrow folksonomies . In addition to using tagging systems for personal organiza- This paper sets out to explore navigational di fferences be- tion of information, users can also socially share their an- tween broad and narrow folksonomies in social hypertextual notations with each other. The information structure that systems. We study both kinds of folksonomies on a dataset emerges through such processes has been typically described provided by Mendeley - a collaborative platform where users 1 as “folksonomies ” ( fol k-generated ta xonomies ). -
Computer Applications in Social Work and Allied Professions
Computer Applications in Social Work and Allied Professions VOLUME 3 NUMBER 4 AUTUMN 1987 Using Computers to Plan Services for People with a Mental Handicap David Columbi's Personal Computer Odyssey Computer System Development in Lothian Computers in the Dutch Social Services Obtaining Extra Staff Using ' Special Funding Measures PLUS Abstracts of over 130 papers which will feature during the HUSITA Convention CASW ISSN No. 0267 1980 1 Up-Front Advertising Address Planning for progress. CASW 3 A Micro-Menu for Macro Planning PO Box 52 Sheila Clark details the use of computers in planning services for people Stourbridge with a mental handicap in Hampshire. DY8 3NN United Kingdom 8 A Computer Odyssey David Columbi is wondering why everyone keeps telling him to get an TEL: 021 356 6911 (ext. 303/301). Amstrad. 11 Resourcing Computer Development Editorial Address Peter Ashe describes the Lothian Social Work Department approach to developing computer systems. Dept. of Social Work Studies, 15 Computers in Dutch Social Services The University of Southampton, Hein de Graaf considers the possible 'collision' when information S09 5NH. technology meets the social services. TEL: 0703 559122 ext. 3536/2576 20 Soft but not Squidgy Stuart Montgomery relates how Swathclyde Social Work Department Subscription Rates have obtained extra staff resources by using special funding measures. (This Volume) 24 CASW Reviews UK The usual mix of software, book and periodical reviews featuring a first Personal £8.00 per annum look at the new Aspect Relational Database -
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KI Special Issue Social Media (version as of Oct 29, 2012) Interview with Jim Hendler on Social Media and Collective Intelligence Panagiotis Takis Metaxas James A. Hendler ((**max 180 words)) James Hendler is the Tetherless World Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science and the Head of the Computer Science Department at RPI. He also serves as a Director of the UK’s charitable Web Science Trust and is a visiting Professor at DeMontfort University in Leicester, UK. Hendler has authored about 200 technical papers in the areas of Semantic Web, artificial intelligence, agent-based computing and high performance processing. One of the early “Semantic Web” innovators, Hendler is a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the British Computer Society, the IEEE and the AAAS. In 2010, Hendler was named one of the 20 most innovative professors in America by Playboy magazine and was selected as an “Internet Web Expert” by the US government. He is the Editor-in-Chief emeritus of IEEE Intelligent Systems and is the first computer scientist to serve on the Board of Reviewing Editors for Science. Hendler was the recipient of a 2012 Strata Conference Data Innovation Award for his work in Open Government Data. KI: We see a very broad interpretation of Social Media these days. How do you define Social Media? In the real world people form communities of various kinds that are bound together by social relationships – those relationships are the real-world “social networks” that social-networking sites rely on. Personally, I see social media as the online means for realizing, extending, maintaining, etc. -
An Introduction to Volunteering with Citizens Advice Knowsley
An Introduction to Volunteering with Citizens Advice Knowsley This booklet is divided into 5 sections: 1. Overview of the Citizens Advice service page 2 - 13 Introduction Aims and Principles Structure of the Citizen’s Advice Service Valuing difference and providing equal opportunities Campaigns and Research Campaigning 2. About Citizens Advice Knowsley page 14 - 18 Key facts Graphs detailing client problems, new clients, gateway approach 3. Training and development page 19 - 24 Support and supervision Minimum commitment and attendance requirements Resolving problems Attitudes and awareness 4. Volunteer roles page 25 - 30 Citizens Advice volunteering – the facts 5. Assessment days page 31 1 Overview of the Citizens Advice Service * The Citizens Advice service provides advice to any member of the public who needs help to solve a problem on any issue they’re facing. The Citizens Advice service has a network of around 300 member Citizens Advice offices and 23,000 volunteers, delivering advice services from over 2,600 outreach centers. We provide advice face-to-face, over the phone and through digital channels. We act as one service, with one vision, yet we are also rooted in each and every community across England and Wales. In 2016/17 our network saw 2.7 million people with 6.3 million issues. Our 2014 national research into the outcomes and impact of our advice demonstrated that at least two out of three clients who seek our help will have their problem partly or completely solved. From 2012, we have had responsibility for the Consumer Direct telephone service, now known as the Citizens Advice consumer service On 1 April 2015, Citizens Advice took over responsibility for the Witness Service from Victim Support.