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Progress of Stream Measurements

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Progress of Stream Measurements Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No. 168 Series P, Hydrographic Progress Reports, 44 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHAKLES D. WALCOTT, DIKECTOK REPORT PROGRESS OF STREAM MEASUREMENTS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1905 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF F. H. NEWELL PART IY. Santee, Savannah, Ogeechee, and Altamaha Rivers and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Drainages BY M. R. HALL and JOHN C. HOYT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1906 Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No. 168 Series P, Hydrographic Progress Reports, 44 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR REPORT PROGRESS OF STREAM MEASUREMENTS THE CALENDAR YEAR 1905 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF F. H. NEWELL PART IV. Santee, Savannah, Ogeechee, and Altamaha Rivers and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Drainages M. R. HALL and JOHN C. HOYT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1906 CONTENTS. Introduction.............................................................. 7 Organization and scope of work.......................................... 7 Definitions............................................................ 9 Explanation of tables................................................... 10 Fundamental rules for computation...................................... 10 Special rules for computation ........................................... 11 Convenient equivalents................................................. 11 Field methods of measuring stream flow.................................. 12 Office methods of computing run-off...................................... 16 Cooperation and acknowledgments....................................... 18 Santee River drainage basin................................................. 18 Description of basin.................................................... 18 Catawba River near Catawba, S. C....................................... 20 Catawba River near Morganton, N. C..................................... 21 John River near Morganton, N. C........................................ 24 Wateree River near Camden, S. C........................................ 25 Broad River (of the Carolinas) at Alston, S. C............................. 28 Green River near Flat Rock, N. C ....................................... 30 Saluda River near Waterloo, S. C........................................ 30 Saluda River near Ninety Six, S. C....................................... 33 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 34 Savannah River drainage basin.............................................. 35 Description of basin.................................................... 35 Tallulah River at Tallulah Falls, Ga...................................... 35 Tugaloo River near Madison, S. C........................................ 38 Savannah River at Woodlawn, S. C...................................... 40 Savannah River at Augusta, Ga......................................... 41 Chauga River near Madison, S. C........................................ 44 Seneca River near Clemson College, S. C.................................. 45 Broad River (of Georgia) near Carlton, Ga................................ 48 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 50 Ogeechee River drainage basin............................................... 51 Description of basin.................................................... 51 Cannoochee River near Groveland, Ga.................................... 51 Miscellaneous measurement...........................................:.. 54 Altamaha River drainage basin.............................................. 55 Description of basin.................................................... 55 South River near Snapping Shoals, Ga.................................... 55 Ocmulgee River near Flovilla, Ga........................................ 56 Ocmulgee River at Macon, Ga........................................... 58 Alcovy River near Stewart, Ga.......................................... 61 Yellow River near Stone Mountain, Ga................................... 63 Apalachee River near Buckhead, Ga...................................... 63 Oconee River near Greensboro, Ga....................................... 66 Oconee River at Fraleys Ferry, near Milledgeville, Ga...................... 68 O'conee River at Milledgeville, Ga........................................ 69 Oconee River at Dublin, Ga............................................. 71 Ohoopee River near Reidsville, Ga....................................... 75 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 78 Apalachicola River drainage basin............................................ 79 Description of basin.................................................... 79 Chattahoochee River near Norcross, Ga................................... 80 3 4 CONTENTS. Apalachicola River drainage basin Continued. Page. Chattahoochee River near Vinings, Ga.................................... 82 Chattahoochee River (lower gage) near Oakdale, Ga........................ 83 Chattahoochee River at West Point, Ga................................... 84 Soque River near Demorest, Ga.......................................... 86 Sweetwater Creek near Austell, Ga....................................... 88 Mulberry Creek near Columbus, Ga....................................... 90 Flint River near Woodbury, Ga.......................................... 90 Flint River near Montezuma, Ga......................................... 92 Flint River at Albany, Ga............................................... 94 Big Potato Creek near Thomaston, Ga.................................... 97 Muckalee Creek near Leesburg, Ga....................................... 97 Kinchafoonee Creek near Leesburg, Ga................................... 98 Ichawaynochaway Creek at Milford, Ga................................... 98 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 99 Choctawhatchee River drainage basin......................................... 102 Description of basin.................................................... 102 Choctawhatchee River near Geneva, Ala.................................. 102 Double Bridges Creek at Geneva, Ala..................................... 103 Pea River at Pera, Ala................................................. 103 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 106 Escambia River drainage basin.............................................. 106 Description of basin.................................................... 106 Conecuh River at Beck, Ala............................................. 106 Mobile River drainage basin................................................. 109 Description of basin.................................................... 109 Alabama River at Selma, Ala............................................ 109 Etowah River near Ballground, Ga....................................... 113 Etowah River at Canton, Ga............................................ 113 Etowah River near Rome, Ga........................................... 115 Amicalola River near Ballground, Ga..................................... 118 Long Swamp Creek near Ballground, Ga.................................. 118 Coosa River at Riverside, Ala........................................... 119 Oostanaula River at Resaca, Ga......................................... 121 Coosawattee River at Carters, Ga........................................ 124 Cartecay River near Cartecay, Ga........................................ 126 Ellijay River at Ellijay, Ga............................................. 127 Mountaintown Creek near Ellijay, Ga..................................... 128 Talking Rock Creek near Carters, Ga.......... '. .......................... 129 Big Cedar Creek near Cavespring, Ga..................................... 129 Choccolocco Creek near Jenifer, Ala...................................... 130 Tallapoosa River at Sturdevant, Ala...................................... 132 Cahaba River at Centerville, Ala......................................... 134 Tombigbee River at Columbus, Miss...................................... 137 Tombigbee River at Epes, Ala........................................... 139 . Black Warrior River near Cordova, Ala................................... 142 Black Warrior River at Tuscaloosa, Ala................................... 145 Clear Creek near Elk, Ala............................................... 146 Locust Fork of Black Warrior River at Palos, Ala.......................... 148 Miscellaneous measurements............................................. 150 Pearl River drainage basin.................................................. 151 Description of basin.................................................... 151 Pearl River at Jackson, Miss.......'............................-...---.. 152 Index.................................................................... 155 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. Map of the United States, showing location of principal river stations maintained during 1905.......................................... 8 FIG. 1. Cable station, showing section of river, car, gage, etc.................. 13 2. Rating, area, and mean-velocity curves for South Fork of Skykomish River near Index, Wash......................................... 17 5 PROGRESS REPORT OF STREAM MEASUREMENTS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1905. PART IT. By M. R. HALL and JOHN C. HOYT. INTRODUCTION. ORGANIZATION AND SCOPE OF WORK. The hydrographic work of the United States Geological
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