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List of State-Wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
List of State-wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Andaman and Nicobar Islands Sr. No Name Category 1 Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 2 Battimalve Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 3 Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 4 Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 5 Buchaan Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 6 Campbell Bay National Park National Park 7 Cinque Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 8 Defense Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 9 East Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 10 East Tingling Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 11 Flat Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 12 Galathea National Park National Park 13 Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 14 James Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 15 Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 16 Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 17 Lohabarrack Salt Water Crocodile Sanctuary Crocodile Sanctuary 18 Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park National Park 19 Middle Button Island National Park National Park 20 Mount Harriet National Park National Park 21 Narcondum Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 22 North Button Island National Park National Park 23 North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 24 Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 25 Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 26 Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 27 Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary -
UP State Biodiversity Board BBIIOODDIIVV Nneewwss Volume : 6 N Issue : 22 N Jan - Mar 2015 a Quarterly E‐Newsletter
UP State Biodiversity Board BBIIOODDIIVV NNeewwss Volume : 6 n Issue : 22 n Jan - Mar 2015 A Quarterly e‐Newsletter Editorial Esteemed Readers, Environmentalists, biologists and others concerned about the health of the planet and its inhabitants recognize the key role wetlands play in life on Earth. Besides containing a disproportionately high number of plant and animal species compared to other land forms, wetlands serve a variety of ecological services including feeding downstream waters, trapping floodwaters, recharging groundwater supplies, removing pollution and providing fish and wildlife habitat. Wetlands are critical for human development and wellbeing, especially in India where a large number of people are dependent on them for drinking water, food and livelihood. Despite their immense importance, wetlands are one of the most degraded ecosystems globally. Research suggests that over-exploitation of fish resources, discharge of industrial effluents, fertilizers and pesticides and uncontrolled siltation Painted storks and weed infestation, among other reasons, have wiped out or severely damaged over Photo Credit : (Mycteria leucocephala) Neeraj Mishra 1/3rd of India's wetlands. Wetlands are on the “front-line” as development pressures increase everywhere. When they are viewed as unproductive or marginal lands, wetlands are targeted for drainage and conversion. The rate of loss and deterioration of wetlands is accelerating in all regions of the world. The pressure on wetlands is likely to intensify in the coming decades due to increased global demand for land and water, as well as climate change. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 is a positive step towards conservation of wetlands in India. Under the Rules, wetlands have been classified for better management and easier identification. -
Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material
Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttar-pradesh-gk-state-pcs-english Uttar Pradesh GK UTTAR PRADESH GK State Uttar Pradesh Capital Lucknow Formation 1 November, 1956 Area 2,40,928 sq. kms. District 75 Administrative Division 18 Population 19,98,12,341 1/20 State Symbol State State Emblem: Bird: A pall Sarus wavy, in Crane chief a (Grus bow–and– Antigone) arrow and in base two fishes 2/20 State State Animal: Tree: Barasingha Ashoka (Rucervus Duvaucelii) State State Flower: Sport: Palash Hockey Uttar Pradesh : General Introduction Reorganisation of State – 1 November, 1956 Name of State – North-West Province (From 1836) – North-West Agra and Oudh Province (From 1877) – United Provinces Agra and Oudh (From 1902) – United Provinces (From 1937) – Uttar Pradesh (From 24 January, 1950) State Capital – Agra (From 1836) – Prayagraj (From 1858) – Lucknow (partial) (From 1921) – Lucknow (completely) (From 1935) Partition of State – 9 November, 2000 [Uttaranchal (currently Uttarakhand) was formed by craving out 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh. Districts of Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region (NCR) – 8 (Meerut, Ghaziabad, Gautam Budh Nagar, Bulandshahr, Hapur, Baghpat, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli) Such Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, who got the distinction of being the Prime Minister of India – Chaudhary Charan Singh and Vishwanath Pratap Singh Such Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, who also became Chief Minister – Shri Banarsidas and Shripati Mishra Speaker of the 17th Legislative -
Ramsar Sites in Order of Addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance
Ramsar sites in order of addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance RS# Country Site Name Desig’n Date 1 Australia Cobourg Peninsula 8-May-74 2 Finland Aspskär 28-May-74 3 Finland Söderskär and Långören 28-May-74 4 Finland Björkör and Lågskär 28-May-74 5 Finland Signilskär 28-May-74 6 Finland Valassaaret and Björkögrunden 28-May-74 7 Finland Krunnit 28-May-74 8 Finland Ruskis 28-May-74 9 Finland Viikki 28-May-74 10 Finland Suomujärvi - Patvinsuo 28-May-74 11 Finland Martimoaapa - Lumiaapa 28-May-74 12 Finland Koitilaiskaira 28-May-74 13 Norway Åkersvika 9-Jul-74 14 Sweden Falsterbo - Foteviken 5-Dec-74 15 Sweden Klingavälsån - Krankesjön 5-Dec-74 16 Sweden Helgeån 5-Dec-74 17 Sweden Ottenby 5-Dec-74 18 Sweden Öland, eastern coastal areas 5-Dec-74 19 Sweden Getterön 5-Dec-74 20 Sweden Store Mosse and Kävsjön 5-Dec-74 21 Sweden Gotland, east coast 5-Dec-74 22 Sweden Hornborgasjön 5-Dec-74 23 Sweden Tåkern 5-Dec-74 24 Sweden Kvismaren 5-Dec-74 25 Sweden Hjälstaviken 5-Dec-74 26 Sweden Ånnsjön 5-Dec-74 27 Sweden Gammelstadsviken 5-Dec-74 28 Sweden Persöfjärden 5-Dec-74 29 Sweden Tärnasjön 5-Dec-74 30 Sweden Tjålmejaure - Laisdalen 5-Dec-74 31 Sweden Laidaure 5-Dec-74 32 Sweden Sjaunja 5-Dec-74 33 Sweden Tavvavuoma 5-Dec-74 34 South Africa De Hoop Vlei 12-Mar-75 35 South Africa Barberspan 12-Mar-75 36 Iran, I. R. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Framework for the National Agricultural Public Disclosure Authorized Innovation Project Indian Council for Agricultural Final Report -Volume II: Annexures Research December 2005 www.erm.com Annex A Select Examples of Proposals In NAIP, the emphasis will be on ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT integrated crop management as a AND RISK ASSESSMENT systems approach which would for address use of stress tolerant plant material, reducing biotic stresses, The Biotechnology priority enhancement in quality, use of bio- areas identified in NAIP pesticides and bio-agents for the management of insect pests and plant diseases for enhancing environmental quality and sustainability. 1. Gene discovery, genetic enhancement and allele mining: Given the limited scope for area a) Plants (coarse cereals, oilseeds and pulses, mango, cucurbits, medicinal and aromatic plants. expansion, enhanced productivity, b) Farm animals (buffalo, cattle, goats, swine and poultry) profitability and competitiveness and fishes (marine and inland). would be the main source of the 2. Targeted integration of genes and organelle agricultural growth in future and this transformation. should be triggered by advances, 3. Proteomics/ transcriptomics for response to biotic and innovations and applications of abiotic stresses in plants and animals. science in agriculture. 4. QTL identification, cloning and/or use in MAS of plants and animals. 1 5. Bio-prospecting the marine biota for novel genes, bioactive molecules and products. 6. Stem cell research in fishes and animals. • Plant scientists have been exploiting the existing variability for various traits and 7. Molecular diagnostics for plant pathogens. -
WETLANDS of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS
Major WETLANDS Of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS Wetlands are important features in the landscape that provide numerous benecial services for people, wildlife and aquatic species. Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing sh and wildlife habitats, storing oodwaters and maintaining surface water ow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. An immense variety of WETLANDS species of microbes, plants, insects, amphibians, Conservation Programme with the active reptiles, birds, sh and mammals can be part of a participation of all the stakeholders, keeping in view wetland ecosystem. Climate, landscape shape the requirement of multidisciplinary approach, (topology), geology and the movement and various Departments and Agencies such as Forests, abundance of water help to determine the plants Fisheries, Tourism, Industries, HP Environment and animals that inhabit each wetland. The complex, Protection and Pollution Control Board, dynamic relationships among the organisms Universities, Zoological Survey of India. National & inhabiting the wetland environment are called food State level research institutes are also actively webs. Wetlands can be thought of as "biological involved in the Wetland Conservation Programme. supermarkets." The core objective of the Ramsar convention dened Wetland Conservation Programme is to conserve wetlands as areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, and restore wetlands with the active participation of whether natural or articial, permanent or t h e l o c a l c o m m u n i t y a t t h e p l a n n i n g , temporary, with water that is static or owing, fresh, implementation and monitoring level. -
Islands, Coral Reefs, Mangroves & Wetlands In
Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007-2012 Government of India PLANNING COMMISSION New Delhi (March, 2007) Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) CONTENTS Constitution order for Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves and Wetlands 1-6 Chapter 1: Islands 5-24 1.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5-17 1.2 Lakshwadeep Islands 18-24 Chapter 2: Coral reefs 25-50 Chapter 3: Mangroves 51-73 Chapter 4: Wetlands 73-87 Chapter 5: Recommendations 86-93 Chapter 6: References 92-103 M-13033/1/2006-E&F Planning Commission (Environment & Forests Unit) Yojana Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, Dated 21st August, 2006 Subject: Constitution of the Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves & Wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007- 2012). It has been decided to set up a Task Force on Islands, corals, mangroves & wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. The composition of the Task Force will be as under: 1. Shri J.R.B.Alfred, Director, ZSI Chairman 2. Shri Pankaj Shekhsaria, Kalpavriksh, Pune Member 3. Mr. Harry Andrews, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust , Tamil Nadu Member 4. Dr. V. Selvam, Programme Director, MSSRF, Chennai Member Terms of Reference of the Task Force will be as follows: • Review the current laws, policies, procedures and practices related to conservation and sustainable use of island, coral, mangrove and wetland ecosystems and recommend correctives. -
Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb
suhe UTTAR PRADESH INTERNTIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL 2018 Birding in Suheldeo Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) Niharika Singh March 2018 Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) An Event of Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival (2018) In a bid to expand the birding horizon of the State, Uttar Pradesh Forest Corporation invited d elegates of the third Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival being held in Dudhwa National Park for Birding in Suheldeo Wildlife Sanctuary, on Feb. 11-12, 2018. 30 delegates, who included serious bird-watchers, photographers, travel-writers and researchers, from several states of India, visited the Sanctuary and explored several birding trails across multiple habitats - wetlands, forests, agricultural fields and Shivalik elevations. Their collective reporting has yielded rich birding data which can go a long way in promoting national and international bird tourism, as well as strengthening bird conservation of globally critically endangered vultures and other threatened bird species in Uttar Pradesh. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH FOREST CORPORATION – NODAL AGENCY FOR ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH 2 EASTERN WILDIFE CIRCUIT 3 IMPORTANT BIRD AND BIODIVERSITY AREAS (IBA) OF UTTAR PRADESH 4 UTTAR PRADESH INTERNATIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL 5 BIRDING IN SUHELDEO WILDLIFE SANCTUARY FEB 11-12, 2018 FAM. TRIP FOR DELEGATES OF THIRD UTTAR PRADESH INTERNATIONAL BIRD FESTIVAL (2018) 6 ORIENTATION OF DELEGATES 7 RECCE OF AREA 8 EVENING CAMPSITE ACTIVITIES 9 MORNING BIRDING 10 BIRD TRAIL SUMMARY 12 PARTICIPANTS 13 OUTCOME 14 REPORT BY NIHAIRKA SINGH, MARCH 2018 Page 1 Birding in Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary (Feb. 11-12, 2018) An Event of Uttar Pradesh International Bird Festival (2018) ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH FOREST CORPORATION – NODAL AGENCY FOR ECOTOURISM IN UTTAR PRADESH The Uttar Pradesh Ecotourism Policy, formulated in 2014, for promoting ‘responsible tourism’ in the State’s Protected Areas (national parks and sanctuaries), is implemented by Uttar Pradesh Forest Corporation (UPFC). -
Ecosystem Service Assessment of Selected Wetlands of Kolkata and the Indian Gangetic Delta: Multi-Beneficial Systems Under Differentiated Management Stress
Wetlands Ecol Manage (2019) 27:405–426 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09668-1 (0123456789().,-volV)( 0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL PAPER Ecosystem service assessment of selected wetlands of Kolkata and the Indian Gangetic Delta: multi-beneficial systems under differentiated management stress Mark Everard . Rajiv Kangabam . Manoj Kumar Tiwari . Rob McInnes . Ritesh Kumar . Gautam Hirak Talukdar . Harry Dixon . Priya Joshi . Richard Allan . Dhaval Joshi . Lalu Das Received: 7 February 2019 / Accepted: 3 May 2019 / Published online: 14 May 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract A structured literature review using the supporting services. Few services are currently rec- search term ‘ecosystem services’ found few relevant ognized in the literature, with significant gaps in studies relating to three contrasting wetlands in West whole service categories. Significantly, there was no Bengal: the unpopulated Sudhanyakhali Island in the published evidence of a systemic overview of service Sundarbans National Park, the populated Gosaba production at these sites. Field observations and Island separated from Sudhanyakhali Island by a stakeholder dialogue informed assessment of ecosys- narrow channel, and the East Kolkata Wetland tem services using the Rapid Assessment of Wetland (EKW). Subsequent structured review focused on Ecosystem Services (RAWES) approach, adopted by the EKW using specific service-related terms located the Ramsar Commission, on both islands and three only 2 provisioning, 6 regulating, 1 cultural and 3 discretely different areas of the EKW. The RAWES surveys found that 32 of 36 ecosystem services were produced from at least one assessed wetland site. Electronic supplementary material The online Despite low sample size, statistically significant version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273- 019-09668-1) contains supplementary material, which differences were observed in the range of services is available to authorized users. -
Asian Ibas & Ramsar Sites Cover
■ INDIA RAMSAR CONVENTION CAME INTO FORCE 1982 RAMSAR DESIGNATION IS: NUMBER OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 19 Complete in 11 IBAs AREA OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 648,507 ha Partial in 5 IBAs ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY FOR RAMSAR CONVENTION Special Secretary, Lacking in 159 IBAs Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment and Forests India is a large, biologically diverse and densely populated pressures on wetlands from human usage, India has had some country. The wetlands on the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north major success stories in wetland conservation; for example, of the country support huge numbers of breeding and wintering Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) (IBA 312) was listed waterbirds, including high proportions of the global populations on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to sedimentation problem, of the threatened Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Sarus but following successful rehabilitation it was removed from the Crane Grus antigone and Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis. Record and received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award The Assam plains in north-east India retain many extensive in 2002. wetlands (and associated grasslands and forests) with large Nineteen Ramsar Sites have been designated in India, of which populations of many wetland-dependent bird species; this part 16 overlap with IBAs, and an additional 159 potential Ramsar of India is the global stronghold of the threatened Greater Sites have been identified in the country. Designated and potential Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, and supports important populations Ramsar Sites are particularly concentrated in the following major of the threatened Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Lesser wetland regions: in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, two designated Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus, White-winged Duck Cairina Ramsar Sites overlap with IBAs and there are six potential scutulata and wintering Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri. -
Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol an Integrated Management Planning Framework
Conservation and Wise use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International - South Asia Wetlands International – South Asia Mangroves for the Future WISA is the South Asia Programme of MFF is a unique partner- led initiative to Wetlands International, a global organization promote investment in coastal ecosystem dedicated to conservation and wise use of conservation for sustainable wetlands. Its mission is to sustain and development. It provides a collaborative restore wetlands, their resources and platform among the many different biodiversity. WISA provides scientific and agencies, sectors and countries who are technical support to national governments, addressing challenges to coastal wetland authorities, non government ecosystem and livelihood issues, to work organizations, and the private sector for towards a common goal. wetland management planning and implementation in South Asia region. It is MFF is led by IUCN and UNDP, with registered as a non government organization institutional partners : CARE, FAO, UNEP, under Societies Registration Act and steered and Wetlands International and financial by eminent conservation planners and support from Norad and SIDA wetland experts. Wetlands International-South Asia A-25, (Second Floor), Defence Colony New Delhi – 110024, India Telefax: +91-11-24338906 Email: [email protected] URL: http://south-asia.wetlands.org Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International – South Asia December 2013 Wetlands International - South Asia Project Team Acknowledgements Dr. Ritesh Kumar (Project Leader) Wetlands International – South Asia thanks the following individuals and organizations for support extended to management planning of Prof. E.J.James (Project Advisor) Vembanad-Kol wetlands Dr. -
Urban Wastewater: Livelihoods, Health and Environmental Impacts in India: the Case of the East Calcutta Wetlands
Urban Wastewater: Livelihoods, Health and Environmental Impacts in India: The Case of the East Calcutta Wetlands Principal Investigator Gautam Gupta Department of Economics Jadavpur University Kolkata 700 032 Objectives: Identify the livelihood options in and around East Calcutta Wetlands based on use of Urban Wastewater Estimate the value of Direct benefits derived from the use of Urban Wastewater by the stakeholders in ECW Health Impacts of Urban Wastewater on Stake holders Environmental impact of ECW on Stakeholders Geographical Features of ECW The wetlands to the East of Kolkata, well known over the world, situated in between 22°25´- 22°40´ N latitude and 88°20´-88°35´E longitude and covering the area of about 12,500 ha. It has a hot and humid monsoon climate governed by the Himalayas in the north and the Bay of Bengal in the south January is the coolest month with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 20°C while May experiences maximum temperature ranging between 30°C and 40°C Average relative humidity is high between 70 percent and 90 percent approximately. Average annual rainfall is about 1582 mm and is mainly concentrated in the months of June, July, August and September. Hydrology of East Calcutta Wetlands Sewage is largely water but it contains organic and inorganic solids in dissolved and suspended forms. Major bacteria accompanying these solids are coliform A major problem in the hydrology of East Calcutta Wetlands, is arsenic. The percentage of arsenic which is considered safe for consumption is 10mg/litre as estimated by WHO. However in the northern limits of greater Kolkata, in the areas like Bhangar, Kharibari, Rajarhat, Bishnupur I and II, Gangra, Mahisbathan II the levels of arsenic has been found to be 10-15mg/litre.