DOCSLIB.ORG

(DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS Codes That Require Precertification

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS Codes That Require Precertification Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS codes that require precertification. ************************************************************************************************************************** Please note that this list is not inclusive of all of the HCPCS codes that require precertification because of the $500 Allowance RULE which applies to DME, orthotics, equipment and supplies. However, codes list require precertification regardless of $500 RULE. HCPCS QUEST Description A9274 X External ambulatory insulin delivery system, disposable, each, includes all supplies and accessories A9277 X Transmitter, external, for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system A9278 X Receiver (monitor); external, for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system A9900 X Misc. DME supply, accessory, and/or service component of another HCPCS code A9999 X Misc. DME supply or accessory, not otherwise specific E0181 X Powered pressure reducing mattress overly/pad, alternating, with pump, includes heavy duty E0182 X Pump for alternating pressure pad, for replacement only E0184 X Dry pressure mattress E0185 X Gel or gel-like pressure pad for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0186 X Air pressure mattress E0187 X Water pressure mattress E0188 X Synthetic sheepskin pad E0189 X Lambswool sheepskin pad, any size E0193 X Powered air flotation bed (low air loss therapy) E0194 X Air fluidized bed E0196 X Gel pressure mattress E0197 X Air pressure pad for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0198 X Water pressure pad for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0199 X Dry pressure pad for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0250 X Hospital bed, fixed height, with any type of side rails, with mattress E0251 X Hospital bed, fixed height, with any type side rails, without mattress E0255 X Hospital bed, variable height, hi-lo, with any type side rails, with mattress E0256 X Hospital bed, variable height, hi-lo, with any type side rails, without mattress E0260 X Hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment), with any type side rails, with mattress E0261 X Hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment), with any type side rails, without mattress E0265 X Hospital bed, total electric (head, foot and height adjustments), with any type side rails, with mattress E0266 X Hospital bed, total electric (head, foot and height adjustments), with any type side rails, without mattress E0290 X Hospital bed, fixed height, without side rails, with mattress E0291 X Hospital bed, fixed height, without side rails, without mattress Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS codes that require precertification. ************************************************************************************************************************** Please note that this list is not inclusive of all of the HCPCS codes that require precertification because of the $500 Allowance RULE which applies to DME, orthotics, equipment and supplies. However, codes list require precertification regardless of $500 RULE. HCPCS QUEST Description E0292 X Hospital bed, variable height, hi-lo, without side rails, with mattress E0293 X Hospital bed, variable height, hi-lo, without side rails, without mattress E0294 X Hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment), without side rails, with mattress E0295 X Hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment), without side rails, without mattress E0296 X Hospital bed, total electric (head, foot and height adjustments), without side rails, with mattress E0297 X Hospital bed, total electric (head, foot and height adjustments), without side rails, without mattress Hospital bed, heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity greater than 350 pounds, but less than or equal to 600 pounds, with E0301 X any type side rails, without mattress Hospital bed, extra heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity greater than 600 pounds, with any type side rails, without E0302 X mattress Hospital bed, heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity greater than 350 pounds but less than or equal to 600 pounds, with E0303 X any type side rails, with mattress Hospital bed, extra heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity greater than 600 pounds, with any type side rails, with E0304 X mattress Hospital bed, pediatric, manual, 360 degree side enclosures, top of headboard, footboard and side rails up to 24 inches above E0328 X the spring, includes mattress Hospital bed, pediatric, electric or semi-electric, manual, 360 degree side enclosures, top of headboard, footboard and side E0329 X rails up to 24 inches above the spring, includes mattress E0371 X Nonpowered advanced pressure reducing overlay for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0372 X Powered air overlay for mattress, standard mattress length and width E0373 X Nonpowered advanced pressure reducing mattress Stationary compressed gaseous oxygen system, rental; includes container, contents, regulator, flowmeter, humidifier, E0424 X nebulizer, cannula or mask, and tubing Portable gaseous oxygen system, rental; includes portable container, regulator, flowmeter, humidifier, cannula or mask, and E0431 X tubing Portable liquid oxygen system, rental; includes portable container, supply reservoir, humidifier, flowmeter, refill adaptor, E0434 X contents gauge, cannula or mask, and tubing Stationary liquid oxygen system, rental; includes container, contents, regulator, flowmeter, humidifier, nebulizer, cannula or E0439 X mask, and tubing E0445 X Oximeter device for measuring blood oxygen levels non-invasively Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS codes that require precertification. ************************************************************************************************************************** Please note that this list is not inclusive of all of the HCPCS codes that require precertification because of the $500 Allowance RULE which applies to DME, orthotics, equipment and supplies. However, codes list require precertification regardless of $500 RULE. HCPCS QUEST Description Respiratory assist device, bi-level pressure capability, without backup rate feature, used with noninvasive interface, e.g., nasal E0470 X or facial mask (intermittent assist device with continuous positive airway pressure device) Respiratory assist device, bi-level pressure capability, backup rate feature, used with noninvasive interface, e.g., nasal or facial E0471 X mask (intermittent assist device with continuous positive airway pressure device) High frequency chest wall oscillation air-pulse generator system, (including hoses and vest), each E0483 X Oscillatory Device for Bronchial Drainage (The Vest) Oral device/appliance used to reduce upper airway collapsibility, adjustable or non-adjustable, prefabricated, includes fitting E0485 X and adjustment Oral device/appliance used to reduce upper airway collapsibility, adjustable or non-adjustable, custom fabricated, includes E0486 X fitting and adjustment E0601 X Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device E0618 X Apnea monitor, without recording feature E0619 X Apnea monitor, with recording feature E0625 X Patient lift, bathroom or toilet, not otherwise classifies E0637 X Combination sit-to-stand frame/table system, any size including pediatric, with seat lift feature, with or without wheels X Standing frame/table system, one position (e.g., upright, supine or prone stander), any size including pediatric, with or without E0638 wheels E0641 X Standing frame/table system, multi-position (e.g., 3-way stander), any size including pediatric, with or without wheels E0642 X Standing frame/table system, mobile (dynamic stander), any size including pediatric E0650 X Pneumatic Compressor, non-segmental home model E0651 X Pneumatic compressor, segmental home model without calibrated gradient pressure E0652 X Pneumatic Compressor, Segmental Home Model with calibrated gradient pressure Pneumatic compression device, high pressure, rapid inflation/deflation cycle, for arterial insufficiency (unilateral or bilateral E0675 X system) E0676 X Intermittent Limb Compression device (includes all accessories), not otherwise specified E0720 X TENS, two lead, localized stimulation E0730 X TENS, four or more leads, for multiple nerve stimulation Form-fitting conductive garment for delivery of TENS or NMES (with conductive fibers separated from the patient’s skin by E0731 X layers of fabric) E0747 X Osteogenesis stimulator, electrical, noninvasive, other than spinal applications Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Prosthetics and Orthotics HCPCS codes that require precertification. ************************************************************************************************************************** Please note that this list is not inclusive of all of the HCPCS codes that require precertification because of the $500 Allowance RULE which applies to DME, orthotics, equipment and supplies. However, codes list require precertification regardless of $500 RULE. HCPCS QUEST Description E0748 X Osteogenesis stimulator, electrical, noninvasive, spinal applications E0760 X Osteogenesis stimulator, low intensity ultrasound, noninvasive E0762 X Transcutaneous electrical joint stimulation device system, includes all accessories Functional neuromuscular stimulation, transcutaneous stimulation of sequential muscle groups of ambulation with computer E0764 X control, used for walking by spinal cord injured, entire system, after completion of training program E0784 X External
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Orthotics Fact Sheet
    Foundations of Pediatric Orthotics FACT The goal of this fact sheet is to provide a reference highlighting key points of orthotic management in children. Additional information on pediatric orthotic management can be located in the Atlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices, edited by the American Acad- emy of Orthopedic Surgeons, and Lower Extremity Orthotic Intervention for the Pediatric SHEET Client in Topics in Physical Therapy: Pediatrics, edited by the American Physical Therapy Association. What Is an Orthosis? An orthosis is an external device with controlling forces to improve body alignment, improve function, immobilize the injured area, prevent or improve a deformity, protect a joint or limb, limit or reduce pain, and/or provide proprioceptive feedback. Orthoses are named for the part of the body they cover. Orthoses can be custom molded and custom fitted (custom fitted from prefabricated orthoses or off the shelf). Orthoses are classified as durable medical devices (DME) and require L-codes for insurance reimbursement. A prescription signed by a physician is usually required for insurance reimbursement for custom-molded and custom-fit orthoses. Who Designs and Provides Orthoses? • Certified orthotists have formal education in biomechanics and mate- rial sciences required in designing custom devices. They are nation- ally board certified, and 11 states require licensure to provide custom devices. There are approximately 3,000 certified orthotists in the US, with a limited number of orthotists specializing in pediatrics. Pediatric orthotists evaluate the child, cast the child, modify the mold, fabricate the orthosis, and custom fit the orthosis to the child. • Physical therapists are trained in the function of orthoses and will frequently fit and measure orthoses.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Extremity Orthoses in Children with Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Implications for Nurses, Parents, and Caregivers
    NOR200210.qxd 5/5/11 5:53 PM Page 155 Lower Extremity Orthoses in Children With Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Implications for Nurses, Parents, and Caregivers Kathleen Cervasio Understanding trends in the prevalence of children with cerebral prevalence for cerebral palsy in the United States is palsy is vital to evaluating and estimating supportive services for 2.4 per 1,000 children, an increase over previously re- children, families, and caregivers. The majority of children with ported data (Hirtz, Thurman, Gwinn-Hardy, Mohammad, cerebral palsy require lower extremity orthoses to stabilize their Chaudhuri, & Zalusky, 2007). Cerebral palsy is primar- muscles. The pediatric nurse needs a special body of knowledge ily a disorder of movement and posture originating in to accurately assess, apply, manage, teach, and evaluate the use the central nervous system with an incidence of 2.5 per 1,000 live births with spastic quadriplegia being the of lower extremity orthoses typically prescribed for this vulnera- common type of cerebral palsy (Blair & Watson, 2006). ble population. Inherent in caring for these children is the need This nonprogressive neurological disorder is defined as to teach the child, the family, and significant others the proper a variation in movement, coordination, posture, and application and care of the orthoses used in hospital and com- gait resulting from brain injury around birth (Blair & munity settings. Nursing literature review does not provide a Watson, 2006). Numerous associated comorbidities are basis for evidence in designing and teaching orthopaedic care usually present with cerebral palsy requiring various for children with orthoses. A protocol for orthoses management interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Year of Progress “Every Day You May Make Progress
    2007 Annual Report of the Amputee Coalition of America A Year of Progress “Every day you may make progress. Every step may be fruitful. Yet there will stretch out before you an ever- lengthening, ever-ascending, ever-improving path. You know you will never get to the end of the journey. But this, so far from discouraging, only adds to the joy and glory of the climb.” — Sir Winston Churchill 1 our mission To reach out to people with limb loss and to empower them through education, support and advocacy. In Support of Our Mission Advocacy Education ACA advocates for the rights of people with limb ACA publishes inMotion, First Step and other magazines loss or a limb difference. This includes access to, and that comprehensively address areas of interest and delivery of, information, quality care, appropriate concern to amputees and those who care for and about devices, reimbursement, and the services required to them. lead empowered lives. ACA develops and distributes educational resources, ACA promotes full implementation of the Americans booklets, videotapes, and fact sheets to enhance the with Disabilities Act and other legislation that guaran- knowledge and coping skills of people affected by am- tees full participation in society for all people, regard- putation or congenital limb differences. less of disability. ACA’s National Limb Loss Information Center is a com- ACA sensitizes professionals, the general public and prehensive source of information about amputation policymakers to the issues, needs and concerns of and rehabilitation. amputees. ACA provides technical help, resources and training for Support local amputee educational and support organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthotics Catalog Custom Fit and Off-The-Shelf Products in 1919 Otto Bock Had a Vision for Helping People Be More Mobile and Independent
    Orthotics Catalog Custom fit and off-the-shelf products In 1919 Otto Bock had a vision for helping people be more mobile and independent. His vision sparked the foundation of a century old company that still bears his name. Nearly 100 years later, Ottobock has locations in more than 149 countries, serving thousands of clinicians and patients with unique prosthetic, orthotic, and mobility devices. In North America, we have partnered with the O&P community since 1958. We regularly lobby for legislation that supports the O&P industry and the patients you care for. And we develop products that keep you on the cutting edge of orthotics. Today we are applying our advanced technology to orthotics to help stabilize injuries, provide post-operative support, and to help people to walk again. Our orthotic innovations will help place you on the cutting edge of orthotic solutions. To order any of our products or services, contact your local sales representative or Ottobock directly. United States 800 328 4058 [email protected] professionals.ottobockUS.com Canada 800 665 3327 [email protected] professionals.ottobock.ca Contents Knee . 5 Ligament Braces . 6 Patellofemoral Braces and Supports . 21 Post-Operative Braces . 25 Spine . 31 Thoracolumbar Sacral Orthoses (TLSOs) . 32 Hyperextension Orthoses . 34 Lumbar Sacral Orthoses (LSOs) . 40 Lumbar Orthoses . 54 Spinal Corsets . 63 Sacroiliac Supports . 66 Cervical . 69 Cervical Thoracic Orthoses . 70 Cervical Orthoses . 73 Foot and Ankle . 79 Ankle Braces and Supports . 80 Walker Boots . 84 Plantar Fasciitis Supports . 94 Shoulder . 101 Shoulder Immobilizers . 102 Shoulder Stabilizers . 105 Upper Extremity . 109 Elbow Supports . 110 Wrist, Hand Braces and Supports .
    [Show full text]
  • Foot Orthotics Page 1 of 6
    Version 5.0 Johns Hopkins HealthCare LLC Policy Number CMS15.04 Medical Policy Effective Date 05/01/2020 Medical Policy Review Date 02/18/2020 Subject Revision Date 02/18/2020 Foot Orthotics Page 1 of 6 Keywords: Foot Orthotics, Orthotics Table of Contents Page Number I. ACTION 1 II. POLICY DISCLAIMER 1 III. POLICY 1 IV. POLICY CRITERION 2 V. BACKGROUND 3 VI. CODING DISCLAIMER 4 VII. CODING INFORMATION 4 VIII. REFERENCE STATEMENT 5 IX. REFERENCES 5 X. APPROVALS 6 I. ACTION New Policy X Revising Policy Number CMS15.04 Superseding Policy Number Archiving Policy Number Retiring Policy Number II. POLICY DISCLAIMER Johns Hopkins HealthCare LLC (JHHC) provides a full spectrum of health care products and services for Employer Health Programs, Priority Partners, Advantage MD, and US Family Health Plan. Each line of business possesses its own unique contract and guidelines which, for benefit and payment purposes, should be consulted first to know what benefits are available for coverage. Specific contract benefits, guidelines or policies supersede the information outlined in this policy. III. POLICY For Advantage MD, refer to: Medicare Coverage Database: • Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33641 Orthopedic Footwear • Local Coverage Article A52481 Orthopedic Footwear • Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33369 Therapeutic Shoes for Persons with Diabetes • Local Coverage Article A52501 Therapeutic Shoes for Persons with Diabetes For Employer Health Programs (EHP) refer to: • Plan specific Summary Plan Descriptions (SPD's) For Priority Partners
    [Show full text]
  • Accessibility Standards Activities
    INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS EFFORTS TOWARDS SAFE ACCESSIBILITY TECHNOLOGY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: CROSS-INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES Roger Bostelman August 24, 2010 1 of 20 1. Introduction a. US Government Accessibility Standards Activities Because of their large potential impact, accessibility standards might be thought of by many as only including the US Department of Justice Rehabilitation Act Section 508 standard or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards. Section 508 requires that electronic and information technology that is developed by or purchased by the Federal Agencies be accessible to people with disabilities. [1] The ADA standard part 36 of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12181), prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability by public accommodations and requires places of public accommodation and commercial facilities to be designed, constructed, and altered in compliance with the accessibility standards established by this part. [2] Other US Federal Government agencies have ADA responsibilities as listed here with the regulating agency shown in parentheses: Consider Employment (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) Public Transportation (Department of Transportation) Telephone Relay Service (Federal Communications Commission) Proposed Design Guidelines (Access Board) Education (Department of Education) Health Care (Department of Health and Human Services) Labor (Department of Labor) Housing (Department of Housing and Urban Development) Parks and Recreation (Department of the Interior) Agriculture (Department of Agriculture) Like the agencies listed, the US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) supports and complies with the 508 and ADA standards. Moreover, NIST was directed by the Help America Vote Act of 2002, to work with the Election Assistance Commission (EAC) and Technical Guidelines Development Committee (TGDC) to develop voting system standards - Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG).
    [Show full text]
  • Rehabilitation of People with Physical Disabilities in Developing Countries
    Rehabilitation of people with physical disabilities in developing countries Program Report for Collaborative Agreement: DFD-A-00-08-00309-00 September 30, 2008 – December 31, 2015 Author: Sandra Sexton March 2016 ISPO Registered Office: International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) c/o ICAS ApS Trekronervej 28 Strøby Ergede 4600 Køge Denmark Correspondence: International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics 22-24 Rue du Luxembourg BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium Telephone: +32 2 213 13 79 Fax: +32 2 213 13 13 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ispoint.org ISBN 978-87-93486-00-3 1 Contents Page 1. Executive summary 3 2. List of acronyms 4 3. Acknowledgements 5 4. Introduction and background 6 4.1 Prosthetics and orthotics in developing countries 6 4.2 The prosthetics and orthotics workforce 6 5. Program activities, progress and results 7 5.1 Scholarships 7 5.2 Measuring the impact of training in prosthetics and orthotics 13 5.3 Enhancement of prosthetics and orthotics service provision 18 6. Budget and expenditure 22 7. References 23 2 1. Executive Summary Prosthetics and orthotics services enable people with physical impairments of their limbs or spine the opportunity to achieve greater independence to participate in society. Alarmingly, such services are not available to an estimated 9 out of 10 people with disabilities globally due to a shortage of personnel, service units and health rehabilitation infrastructures1. To try and address this situation, our International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) members have been working towards development of the prosthetics and orthotics sector since our Society’s inception in the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • SCOPE of PRACTICE ABC Scope of Practice Committee
    Orthotic Prosthetic & Pedorthic SCOPE OF PRACTICE ABC Scope of Practice Committee Rick G. Parr, CPO, FAAOP, Chairman Michael J. Allen, CPO, FAAOP Chelsey B. Anderson, CPO, FAAOP Jennifer A. Bick, CO Stephen B. Fletcher, CPO Erin O’Brien, CPO, FAAOP Michael S. Rees, C.Ped., CFo John H. Reynolds, CPO, FAAOP Heather E. Swiggum, CP Steven R. Whiteside, CO, FAAOP Catherine A. Carter, ABC Executive Director 330 John Carlyle Street, Suite 210 Alexandria, VA 22314 703-836-7114 ABCop.org Effective January 2019 This edition supersedes all previous editions. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be produced in any form without written permission of the ©2019 by the American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics, Inc. American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics, Inc. Table of Contents Forward ......................................................................................................................................1 ABC Credentials .......................................................................................................................2 Delineation of Scopes of Practice ABC Certified Orthotist/Prosthetist ................................................................................3 ABC Certified Pedorthist...................................................................................................6 ABC Certified Fitter-Orthotics .........................................................................................9 ABC Certified Fitter-Therapeutic
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 2014 Spring
    Access to Independence of Cortland County, Inc. Nothing More, Nothing Less For All People ACCESS NEWS With Disabilities Spring 2014 NUMBER XXXX ATI Recognizes Volunteers ATI Celebrates Founding Day ATI Awarded Grants On April 10, ATI recognized the On May 8, ATI recognized its Over the last several months, contributions of its volunteers by 16th anniversary as a nonprofit cor- ATI has been awarded a number of hosting them to pizza, wings and poration by hosting 50 former and small grants from area foundations salad. ATI also presented special current Board Members to a cele- in support of specific program and awards of appreciation to two indi- bration luncheon. operations initiatives. viduals who went above and be- On May 8, 1998, founding Board On February 19, ATI received yond over the past six months: Sara Members included: Thomas Miller, $2,000 from the Ralph R. Wilkins Askew and Rene Waddy. Lorriane Janke and Christopher Far- Foundation towards the cost of in- Over the past six months, 45 kas. Frances Pizzola was the found- stalling a new network server and individuals have volunteered their ing volunteer Director. At the time productivity software for consumer time at ATI for a total of 1,156 ATI was housed in Room 200 of the and staff computers. hours. Volunteers donated their County Office Building. On March 31, ATI received time in various ways, including: ATI’s roots go back to the 1980’s $2,000 from the Triad Foundation providing clerical support, partici- when it was known as the Cortland to provide support for ATI’s 2014 pating in advocacy efforts, partici- County Accessibility Committee Disability Employment Awareness pating on the Board of Directors, (CCAC).
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLE Crip Technoscience Manifesto
    ARTICLE Crip Technoscience Manifesto Aimi Hamraie Vanderbilt University [email protected] Kelly Fritsch Carleton University [email protected] Abstract As disabled people engaged in disability community, activism, and scholarship, our collective experiences and histories have taught us that we are effective agents of world-building and -dismantling toward more socially just relations. The grounds for social justice and world-remaking, however, are frictioned; technologies, architectures, and infrastructures are often designed and implemented without committing to disability as a difference that matters. This manifesto calls attention to the powerful, messy, non-innocent, contradictory, and nevertheless crucial work of what we name as “crip technoscience,” practices of critique, alteration, and reinvention of our material-discursive world. Disabled people are experts and designers of everyday life. But we also harness technoscience for political action, refusing to comply with demands to cure, fix, or eliminate disability. Attentive to the intersectional workings of power and privilege, we agitate against independence and productivity as requirements for existence. Instead, we center technoscientific activism and critical design practices that foster disability justice. Hamraie, A., & Fritsch, K. (2019). Crip technoscience manifesto. Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience, 5(1), 1-34. http://www.catalystjournal.org | ISSN: 2380-3312 © Aimi Hamraie and Kelly Fritsch, 2019 | Licensed to the Catalyst Project under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives license Hamraie and Fritsch Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 5(1) 2 Introduction As disabled people engaged in disability community, activism, and scholarship, our collective experiences and histories have taught us that we are effective agents of world-building and -dismantling toward more socially just relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Disability Rights in Laos
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 18 Issue 2 The Journal of ERW and Mine Action Article 8 July 2014 Disability Rights in Laos Megan Hinton Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR) Ken Rutherford Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR) Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hinton, Megan and Rutherford, Ken (2014) "Disability Rights in Laos," The Journal of ERW and Mine Action : Vol. 18 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol18/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hinton and Rutherford: Disability Rights in Laos Disability Rights in Laos Relatively poor immunization and health standards, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and ex- plosive remnants of war from previous conflicts are prevalent causes of disability in Laos. The exact number of disabled people living in Laos today is unknown due to inadequate surveys, poor report- ing and little incentive for individuals to register as disabled.1 Despite the large number of disabled persons in Laos, they are a highly underrepresented minority. However, disability issues have be- come increasingly mainstream in Lao society in recent years, and a renewed effort to secure dis- ability rights has ensued.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthotics—What Are They and Do I Really Need Them?
    CLINIC – ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTER .......................................... Orthotics—What are they and do I really need them? By Thomas A. Wicks, Ph.D., D.C., F.A.C.O., Board-certified Chiropractic Orthopedist and Faculty Clinician, Palmer Chiropractic Clinics Back pain is a common problem in the United States today. A large percentage of visits to a medical doctor's office, emergency room, urgent care or chiropractor's office are by individuals with back problems. These back problems can be caused by injury from slips and falls (especially in the winter), sports injuries, illness, work-related lifting problems or for no known reason. But whatever the reason, back pain is associated with structural problems and the ensuing inflammatory response. One of the primary reasons for putting ice or a cold pack on an injured area is to help control the inflammation and to reduce swelling. Injured athletes know this all too well; they know that to treat an injured ankle, knee, hip or low back, the first thing to do is to put ice on the injured area. Structural problems contribute to back injuries as well. Chiropractors are educated and trained to detect and treat these structural problems. They know that all joints in the body are related and one area of the body can affect other areas through what is known as the kinetic chain. KINETIC CHAIN The kinetic chain is a concept stating that all joints in the human body are affected by other joints, and that any movement in one joint will affect the others in a positive or negative way.
    [Show full text]