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Country Profile Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival

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Country Profile Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival Country Profile Benin Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival March 2012 Statistics and Monitoring Section / Policy and Practice Benin DEMOGRAPHICS Total population (000) 8,850 (2010) Under-five mortality rate Causes of under-five deaths Deaths per 1000 live births Total under-five population (000) 1,506 (2010) Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable to under nutrition Births (000) 350 (2010) 200 178 Causes of under-five deaths, 2008 Causes of neonatal deaths, 2008 Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 115 (2010) 180 live births) 160 HIV/AIDS Diarrhoea Asphyxia Infant mortality rate (per 1000 73 (2010) Other 1% 1% 22% live births) 140 18% Neonatal 115 Preterm Tetanus 28% Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 32 (2010) 120 35% 2% live births) 100 Pneumonia Total under-five deaths (000) 39 (2010) 14% 80 Other Maternal mortality ratio, adjusted (per 410 (2008) 59 Measles 4% 100,000 live births) 60 Injuries 0% 2% 40 Maternal mortality ratio, reported (per 397 (2000- Diarrhoea Malaria Congenital Infection 23% 27% 100,000 live births) MDG 13% 9% 20 Target Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N) 43 (2008) 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Total maternal deaths (number) 1,400 (2008) WHO/CHERG 2010 Source: IGME 2011 Note: Figures may not add to 100% due to rounding. INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN NUTRITION 4 Wasting prevalence (based on 2006 WHO 8 (2006) Introduction of solid, semi-solid or - - Low birthweight incidence (%) 15 (2006) reference population, moderate and severe, %) soft foods (6-9 months, %) Underweight prevalence Stunting prevalence Exclusive breastfeeding Percent of children <5 years underweight for age Percent of children <5 years with low height for age Percent of infants <6 months exclusively breastfed Based on 2006 WHO reference population Based on 2006 WHO reference population 100 100 100 % % % 80 80 80 60 60 60 43 43 39 39 38 40 40 40 26 22 20 20 20 20 10 0 0 0 1996 2001 2006 1996 2001 2006 1996 2001 2006 DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS CHILD HEALTH Immunization Pneumonia treatment Vitamin A supplementation Percent of children immunised against measles Percent of children <5 years with suspected pneumonia taken Percent of children 6-59 months receiving two doses of Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT to appropriate health provider vitamin A during calendar year Percent of children immunised with 3 doses of Hib 100 100 100 100 % % % 92 83 80 76 73 80 83 80 69 60 60 56 60 52 36 40 35 40 32 No Data 40 20 20 20 0 0 1996 2001 2006 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 DHS DHS DHS 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: WHO/UNICEF 2011 Source: UNICEF 2011 Diarrhoeal disease treatment Malaria treatment Malaria prevention Percent of children <5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral Percent of febrile children <5 years using anti-malarials Percent of children <5 years sleeping under ITNs rehydration therapy (ORS, recommended homemade fluids or increased fluids), with continued feeding 100 100 100 % % % 80 80 80 60 54 60 60 60 42 42 40 40 40 20 20 20 20 7 0 0 0 2001 2006 2001 2006 2001 2006 DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS Benin MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH Proportion of women with low BMI 9 (2006) Causes of maternal deaths Coverage along the continuum of care (< 18.5 Kg/m2, %) Regional estimates for sub-Saharan Africa, 1997-2007 Demand for family planning satisfied (%) 18 (2006) Total fertility rate 5.3 (2010) Contraceptive Indirect 17 prevalence rate Adolescent birth rate 114 (2002- 17% (births per 1000 woman aged 15-19 yr) Embolism Antenatal visit Haemorrhage (1 or more) 84 1% 34% Antenatal visit for woman 61 (2006) Skilled attendant (4 or more visits, %) 74 at birth Early initiation of breastfeeding 32 (2008) Abortion (within 1 hour of birth, %) 9% Postnatal care Institutional deliveries (%) 78 (2006) Exclusive breastfeeding 43 Postnatal visit for baby - - Hypertension Other direct (within 2 days for home births, %) 19% 11% Measles 69 Sepsis Postnatal visit for mother - - 9% 0 20406080100% (within 2 days, %) Source: WHO 2010 Note: Figures may not add to 100% due to rounding. Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS Antenatal care Skilled attendant at delivery Neonatal tetanus protection Percent of women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a Percent of live births attended by skilled health personnel Percent of newborns protected against tetanus skilled health provider during pregnancy 100 100 100 % % 92 % 84 80 81 74 80 80 80 66 60 60 60 60 40 40 Source:40 WHO/UNICEF 2011 20 20 20 0 0 0 1996 2001 2006 1996 2001 2006 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS Source: WHO/UNICEF 2011 HIV AND AIDS EDUCATION HIV prevalence among young 0.7 [0.5 - 1.1] (2009) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV Survival to last grade of primary school - - women (15-24 yrs,%) Percent of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT (total, admin data, %) HIV prevalence among young 0.3 [0.2 - 0.4] (2009) Survival to last grade of primary school - - men (15-24 yrs,%) (male, admin data, %) 100 % HIV+ children receiving ART (%) 41 [28 - 77] (2009) Survival to last grade of primary school - - 80 (female, admin data, %) Orphan school attendance ratio 0.90 (2006) (2009) 60 Primary school net enrolment ratio 94 46 (total, admin data, %) 39 40 31 35 Primary school net enrolment ratio - - (male, admin data, %) 20 Source: MOH/UNAIDS/WHO 0 Primary school net enrolment ratio - - 2005 2008 2009 2010 (female, admin data, %) Source: MOH/UNAIDS/WHO WATER AND SANITATION CHILD PROTECTION Drinking water coverage Sanitation coverage Women aged 20-24 years who were 34 (2006) Percent of population by type of drinking water source, 2010 Percent of population by type of sanitation facility, 2010 married or in union by age 18 (%) Birth registration (%) 60 (2006) Piped onto premises Other improved Unimproved Surface water Improved facility Shared facility Unimproved facility Open defecation sources Female genital mutilation/cutting (%) 13 (2006) 100% 100% 5 2 7 14 20 28 80% 25 80% 56 11 60% 53 60% 77 60 36 40% 64 40% 9 20% 20% 22 31 6 25 12 15 13 0% 4 0% 5 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Source: WHO/UNIEF JMP 2012 Source: WHO/UNIEF JMP 2012 DISPARITIES IN INTERVENTION COVERAGE 1 Gender Residence Wealth Quintile Ratio of Ratio of Ratio of Indicator Total Equity Male Female Male to Urban Rural Urban to Poorest Second Middle Fourth Richest Richest to 2 Source chart Female Rural Poorest DEMOGRAPHICS3 Under-five mortalty rate (per 1,000 live 115 - - - --- 151 147 150 129 83 0.5 IGME 2011 births) NUTRITION 4 Low birth weight incidence (%) 15 - - - 15 15 1.0 16 15 14 15 15 0.9 DHS 2006 Underweight prevalence (based on 2006 20 21 16 1.3 15 21 0.7 25 21 20 15 10 0.4 DHS 2006 WHO reference population, %) Stunting prevalence (based on 2006 43 46 40 1.2 36 47 0.8 50 48 47 39 29 0.6 DHS 2006 WHO reference population, %) Wasting prevalence (based on 2006 8981.2 890.9 1189950.5 DHS 2006 WHO reference population, %) Exclusive breastfeeding (0-5 months, %) 43 43 43 1.0 40 45 0.9 45 43 43 41 43 0.9 DHS 2006 Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft ---- --- ------ - foods (6-9 months, %) Household consuming adequately 67 - - - 62 71 0.9 71 70 74 66 55 0.8 Other NS 2008 iodized salt (15 ppm or more, %) CHILD HEALTH 5 Care seeking for pneumonia (%) 36 34 38 0.9 36 36 1.0 ------ DHS 2006 Antibiotic use for pneumonia (%) - - - - --- ------ - Diarrhoeal treatment - children receiving 42 44 39 1.1 43 41 1.1 40 44 38 42 47 1.2 DHS 2006 ORT and continued feeding (%) Malaria prevention - children sleeping 20 20 20 1.0 25 18 1.4 9 152026343.6 DHS 2006 under ITNs (%) Malaria treatment - febrile children 54 - - - 57 53 1.1 44 52 57 60 61 1.4 DHS 2006 receiving antimalarial medicines (%) MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH Antenatal care coverage at least one 84 - - - 91 80 1.1 68 79 85 93 98 1.4 DHS 2006 visit (%) Antenatal care coverage (4 or more 61 - - - 71 55 1.3 ------ DHS 2006 visits, %) Skilled attendant at delivery (%) 74 - - - 84 69 1.2 52 67 75 87 96 1.9 DHS 2006 Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) 32 - - - --- ------ Other NS 2008 WATER AND SANITATION 6 Use of improved drinking water 2010 75 - - - 84 68 1.2 49 61 65 76 91 1.8 (WHO/UNICEF sources (%) JMP 2012) 2010 Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 13 - - - 25 5 5.0 0 5 13 32 42 141.3 (WHO/UNICEF JMP 2012) EDUCATION Survival rate to last grade of primary 89 91 87 1.1 93 87 1.1 86 83 89 91 95 1.1 DHS 2006 school (survey data, %) Primary school net attendance ratio 62 65 58 1.1 74 55 1.3 39 51 51 75 63 1.6 DHS 2006 (survey data, %) CHILD PROTECTION Women aged 20-24 years who were 34 - - - 19 47 0.4 57 51 45 27 11 0.2 DHS 2006 married or in union by age 18 (%) Birth registration (%) 60 61 60 1.0 68 56 1.2 46 53 72 72 75 1.6 DHS 2006 Female genital mutilation/cutting (%) 13 - - - 9150.6 15 19 17 10 5 0.3 DHS 2006 Note: The format for this Country Profile has been adapted from the Countdown to 2015 report.
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