Beyond Juba Building Consensus on Sustainable Peace in Uganda
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The Addis Ababa Agreement on the Problem of South Sudan
THE ADDIS ABABA AGREEMENT ON THE PROBLEM OF SOUTH SUDAN Draft Organic Law to organize Regional Self-Government in the Southern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan and in realization of the memorable May Revolution Declaration of June 9, 1969, granting the Southern Provinces of the Sudan Regional Self-Government within a united socialist Sudan, and in accordance with the principle of the May Revolution that the Sudanese people participate actively in and supervise the decentralized system of the government of their country, it is hereunder enacted: Article 1. This law shall be called the law for Regional Self-Government in the Southern Provinces. It shall come into force and a date within a period not exceeding thirty days from the date of Addis Ababa Agreement. Article 2. This law shall be issued as an organic law which cannot be amended except by a three- quarters majority of the People’s National Assembly and confirmed by a two-thirds majority in a referendum held in the three Southern Provinces of the Sudan. CHAPTER I: DEFINITIONS Article 3. a) ‘Constitution’ refers to the Republican Order No. 5 or any other basic law replacing or amending it. b) ‘President’ means the president of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan. c) ‘Southern Provinces of the Sudan’ means the Provinces of Bahr El Ghazal, Equatoria and Upper Nile in accordance with their boundaries as they stood January 1, 1956, and other areas that were culturally and geographically a part of the Southern Complex as may be decided by a referendum. -
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation Lead Authors:∗ Tamara Gurevich and Peter Herman Contributing Authors: Nabil Abbyad, Meryem Demirkaya, Austin Drenski, Jeffrey Horowitz, and Grace Kenneally Version 1.00 Abstract This document provides technical documentation for the Dynamic Gravity dataset. The Dynamic Gravity dataset provides extensive country and country pair information for a total of 285 countries and territories, annually, between the years 1948 to 2016. This documentation extensively describes the methodology used for the creation of each variable and the information sources they are based on. Additionally, it provides a large collection of summary statistics to aid in the understanding of the resulting Dynamic Gravity dataset. This documentation is the result of ongoing professional research of USITC Staff and is solely meant to represent the opinions and professional research of individual authors. It is not meant to represent in any way the views of the U.S. International Trade Commission or any of its individual Commissioners. It is circulated to promote the active exchange of ideas between USITC Staff and recognized experts outside the USITC, professional devel- opment of Office Staff and increase data transparency by encouraging outside professional critique of staff research. Please address all correspondence to [email protected] or [email protected]. ∗We thank Renato Barreda, Fernando Gracia, Nuhami Mandefro, and Richard Nugent for research assistance in completion of this project. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Nomenclature . .3 1.2 Variables Included in the Dataset . .3 1.3 Contents of the Documentation . .6 2 Country or Territory and Year Identifiers 6 2.1 Record Identifiers . -
Gender Analysis of Urban Agriculture in Kampala, Uganda
Gender Analysis of Urban Agriculture in Kampala, Uganda Urban agriculture in Kampala City takes place The major potential health hazards on undeveloped land associated with urban agriculture have been classified as physical, chemical, including institutional and biological and psychosocial (Cole et al., mailo (privately owned) 2003). The physical hazards may include injury from sharp objects such as broken land, but also on risky bottles and needles in waste dumps. areas like former waste- Chemical hazards involve exposure through contact of chemicals with the skin, dumping sites, scrap inhalation of dust from contaminated soil yards, wetlands and or gaseous emissions and through ingestion of food crops contaminated with toxic roadsides. waste from soil and wastewater. Psychosocial hazards may arise from insecurity due to unclear land tenure, loss of farmland, fear of theft and violence or overload due to long hours of work. Biological hazards may be due to parasitic worms, bacteria and vector-borne diseases, such as malaria parasites hosted by certain food crops with life cycles in humans and other media. This paper focuses mainly on crop production in areas that are receiving solid or liquid waste in urban and periurban areas of Kampala City. Women grow food crops that fetch lower prices. Grace Nabulo ormer dumpsites are used to Although deemed illegal by the METHODS grow food crops and urban authorities, urban A study was carried out in F vegetables, and some of them agriculture activities continue to be Kampala City in 2001/2002 provide shelter to farmers practised by both men and women. through a formal survey. A total residing in temporary houses. -
Namuwongo: Key to Kampala’S Present and Future Development
5/8/2017 Africa at LSE – Namuwongo: Key to Kampala’s Present and Future Development Namuwongo: Key to Kampala’s Present and Future Development Ahead of an exhibition celebrating the Kampala neighbourhood, Namuwongo, Joel Ongwec showcases the contribution this informal settlement and its inhabitants to Uganda’s capital city. Kampala is the largest city of Uganda with over 1.5 million residents. Its rapid population growth has put pressure on the municipality to deliver basic services as up to 60 per cent of the population are living in informal settlements (Mukwaya et al. 2010). Informal areas such as the centrally located Namuwongo have experienced protests over evictions and lack of urban services, including administrative problems that link into wider resource conflicts across the city (Kareem and Lwasa 2011). The need to undertake research to better understand these areas is pressing and a group of researchers including myself have spent time in Namuwongo to consider the issues of urban spaces like this and others across the capital. We sought to address this with research that concludes with an exhibition at the Uganda National Museum. Namuwongo is an informal settlement which separates two wealthier neighbourhoods of Bugolobi and Muyenga just outside the city centre. It spreads out along the main drainage channel (Nakivubo) that pours its water into Lake Victoria. The settlement has spilled over the railroad tracks as a result of people moving to the capital and currently has an estimated 15,000 inhabitants, several businesses, churches, and even large logistics warehouses. It is however a poorly understood neighborhood, but a vital one to the present and future of Kampala. -
Healthy City Harvests
Urban Harvest is the CGIAR system wide initiative in urban and peri-urban agriculture, which aims to contribute to the food security of poor urban Healthy city harvests: families, and to increase the value of agricultural production in urban and peri-urban areas, while ensuring the sustainable management of the Generating evidence to guide urban environment. Urban Harvest is hosted and convened by the policy on urban agriculture International Potato Center. URBAN Editors: Donald Cole • Diana Lee-Smith • George Nasinyama HARVEST e r u t l u From its establishment as a colonial technical school in 1922, Makerere c i r University has become one of the oldest and most respected centers of g a higher learning in East Africa. Makerere University Press (MUP) was n a b inaugurated in 1994 to promote scholarship and publish the academic r u achievements of the university. It is being re-vitalised to position itself as a n o y powerhouse in publishing in the region. c i l o p e d i u g o t e c n e d i v e g n i t a r e n e G : s t s e v r a h y t i c y h t l a e H Av. La Molina 1895, La Molina, Lima Peru Makerere University Press Tel: 349 6017 Ext 2040/42 P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda email: [email protected] Tel: 256 41 532631 URBAN HARVEST www.uharvest.org Website: http://mak.ac.ug/ Healthy city harvests: Generating evidence to guide policy on urban agriculture URBAN Editors: Donald Cole • Diana Lee-Smith • George Nasinyama HARVEST Healthy city harvests: Generating evidence to guide policy on urban agriculture © International Potato Center (CIP) and Makerere University Press, 2008 ISBN 978-92-9060-355-9 The publications of Urban Harvest and Makerere University Press contribute important information for the public domain. -
West & Central Africa MPLS Offer
London PoP Fuchsstadt PoP France Italy Marseille Washington DC Mountainside Portugal Israel PoP West & Mauritania Mumba Mali Niger Chad Central Senegal Gambia Burkina Faso Guinea Nigeria Bissau Guinea Djibouti Ghana Benin Sierra Ivory Coast Abuja Africa Leon Togo South Liberia Sudan Accra Cameroon CAR Lagos Limbe Juba MPLS Lome Somalia Equational Guinea Kampala Kenya Gabon Congo Uganda Kinshasa Offer DRC Tanzania Fiber/MPLS PoP WACS TGN Domestic Cloud Services ACE Tamares Fully redundant MPLS offering for West & Central Africa Angola Satellite Teleport EIG MedNautilus Lusaka Malawi Zambia High availability forO3b Teleport critical applicationsEASSY is theSAT3 heart of all enterprises connectivity. Mozambique Gilat Telecom’s MPLSJoint Fiber/MPLS West PoP & CentralTerrestrial Network Africa network,GLO is the Namibiaperfect solutionZimbabwe that promises 100% uptime. Botswana Johannesburg Maputo South African data stays in Africa Africa Mtunzini By deploying local MPLS nodes in main cities in west Africa, andCape Town connecting them Durban to each other, all data stays in West and central Africa. In addition, we optimize your data delivery – no data is transferred to Europe in order to travel back, promising lowest latency. MPLS networks supported by the top MPLS telecom operators in the region We have combined our resources with Africa’s leading MPLS operators to provide secure and reliable coverage across the entire West and Central Africa. Main features of Gilat Telecom’s West and Central Africa MPLS offering: • Use of multiple submarine -
Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature
SocArXiv Preprint: May 25, 2020 Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature Yusuke Arima1* [email protected] Hideki Kikumoto2 [email protected] ABSTRACT Global suicide rates vary by country1, yet the cause of this variability has not yet been explained satisfactorily2,3. In this study, we analyzed averaged suicide rates4 and annual mean temperature in the early 21st century for 183 countries worldwide, and our results suggest that suicide rates vary with climatic temperature. The lowest suicide rates were found for countries with annual mean temperatures of approximately 20 °C. The correlation suicide rate and temperature is much stronger at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. In the countries with higher temperature, high suicide rates appear with its temperature over about 25 °C. We also investigated the variation in suicide rates with climate based on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification5, and found suicide rates to be low in countries in dry zones regardless of annual mean temperature. Moreover, there were distinct trends in the suicide rates in island countries. Considering these complicating factors, a clear relationship between suicide rates and temperature is evident, for both hot and cold climate zones, in our dataset. Finally, low suicide rates are typically found in countries with annual mean temperatures within the established human thermal comfort range. This suggests that climatic temperature may affect suicide rates globally by effecting either hot or cold thermal stress on the human body. KEYWORDS Suicide rate, Climatic temperature, Human thermal comfort, Köppen–Geiger climate classification Affiliation: 1 Department of Architecture, Polytechnic University of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. -
Exploring Livelihoods of the Urban Poor in Kampala, Uganda an Institutional, Community, and Household Contextual Analysis
Exploring livelihoods of the urban poor in Kampala, Uganda An institutional, community, and household contextual analysis Patrick Dimanin December 2012 Abstract he urban poor in Kampala, Uganda represent a large portion of the populationulationn ooff thtthehe caccapitalapipitatal ciccity,ityty, yyeyetet llilittleittttlele iiss Tdocumented about their livelihoods. The main objective of this study was to gain a generalgenerall understandingundndererststananddiingg of the livelihoods present amongst the population of the urban poor and the context in considered whichhicch theythheyy exist, so as to form a foundation for future programming. Three groups of urban poor in the city were identi ed through qualitative interviews: street children, squatters, and slum dwellers. Slum dwellers became the principal interest upon considering the context, aims and limits of the study. Qualitative interviews with key actors at community and household levels, questionnaires at a household level, and several other supplementary investigations formed the remainder of the study. Ultimately, six different livelihood strategies were identi ed and described: Non-poor Casual Labourers, Poor Casual Labourers, Non-quali ed Salary, Quali ed Salary, Vocation or Services, and Petty Traders and Street Vendors. Each of the livelihood strategies identi ed held vulnerabilities, though the severity of these varies between both the type of vulnerability and group. Vulnerabilities of the entire slum population of Kampala include land tenure issues, malnutrition monitoring, and enumeration information. Those at a community and area level include the risk of persistent ooding, unhygienic and unsanitary practices, and full realisation of bene ts of social networks. Finally, major household vulnerabilities included lack of urban agriculture, and lack of credit. -
Las Islas Atlánticas De La Púrpura (Plinio, NH. VI, 201). Un Estado De La Cuestión Anuario De Estudios Atlánticos, Núm
Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos ISSN: 0570-4065 [email protected] Cabildo de Gran Canaria España GOZALBES CRAVIOTO, ENRIQUE Las Islas Atlánticas de la Púrpura (Plinio, NH. VI, 201). Un estado de la cuestión Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos, núm. 53, 2007, pp. 273-296 Cabildo de Gran Canaria Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=274420604007 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto 68 LAS ISLAS ATLÁNTICAS DE LA PÚRPURA (PLINIO, NH. VI, 201). UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN LAS ISLAS ATLÁNTICAS DE LA PÚRPURA (PLINIO, NH. VI, 201). UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN P O R ENRIQUE GOZALBES CRAVIOTO RESUMEN En el presente trabajo se estudia el problema suscitado por un texto de Plinio referido a las fábricas de púrpura que el rey Iuba II estableció en unas islas del Atlántico. Se defiende una vez más la identificación de estas islas de la Púrpura con Mogador, en la costa de Marruecos. Palabras clave: púrpura, islas atlánticas, economía romana. ABSTRACT The present work analyzes a text of Pliny referred to the purple factories that king Iuba II settled down in islands of the Atlantic. The identification of these islands of the Purple (insulae Purpurariae) with Mogador is defended once again, in the coast of Morocco. Key words: Atlantic purple, islands, Roman economy. La mención de Plinio el enciclopedista acerca de la existen- cia en el Atlántico de unas islas de la Púrpura ha atraído la atención de los investigadores en momentos diversos. -
WFP Aviation Network Summary East and West Africa Region Version 1
WFP AVIATION GLOBAL PASSENGER AND LIGHT CARGO AIR SERVICES PROVISIONAL NETWORK SUMMARY EAST AND WEST AFRICA 01-15 MAY 2020 April 2020 WFP Aviation Global Passenger and Light Cargo Air Services NETWORK SUMMARY Contents General ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Long-Haul and Inter-Hub Network .............................................................................................................. 3 East Africa Region Network ........................................................................................................................... 5 West Africa Region Network ......................................................................................................................... 7 April 2020 Page 2 WFP Aviation Global Passenger and Light Cargo Air Services NETWORK SUMMARY General Current document summarizes WFP established Global Passenger Air Service Networks in the following regions: long-hail and inter-hub, East Africa and West Africa. Each region contains detail contact information for reference purposes. Detailed provisional flight schedules are annexed to the current document in excel file. Flight schedules are valid for a period of two weeks and are continuously being reviewed in accordance with the humanitarian and health workers travel requirements. The flights schedule validity is indicated on each schedule. Flight schedules are subject to operational changes that will be promptly -
Promoting Green Urban Development in African Cities KAMPALA, UGANDA
Public Disclosure Authorized Promoting Green Urban Development in African Cities KAMPALA, UGANDA Urban Environmental Profile Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Promoting Green Urban Development in African Cities KAMPALA, UGANDA Urban Environmental Profile COPYRIGHT © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. September 2015 RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, -
Sample Format for Individual Procurement Notice
REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST (CONSULTING SERVICES – FIRMS) COUNTRY: THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA PROJECT: KAMPALA CITY ROADS REHABILITATION PROJECT (KCRRP) SECTOR: CONSULTANCY SUBJECT OF PROCUREMENT: CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR CARRYING OUT MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF MAJOR KAMPALA CITY ROAD LINKS. Procurement Reference No.: KCCA-KCCRP/CONS/19-20/00……. Financing Agreement reference: ………………………. Project ID No.: ………………………………. The Government of the Republic of Uganda (GoU) has received applied financing from the African Development Bank towards the cost of the Kampala City Roads Rehabilitation Project and intends to apply part of the proceeds of this loan to eligible payments under the contract for “Consultancy Services for carrying out monitoring and evaluation & Technical Audit of the Kampala City Roads Rehabilitation Project”. The overall objective of the assignment will entail collection of baseline and post construction data on socio-economic, air quality and developmental impacts, creating awareness in the project area on issues such as HIV/AIDS, STI, gender mainstreaming, and periodic road safety audits and sensitizations. In addition, the consultant will support KCCA efforts to establish an effective air quality monitoring system and formulate transport performance indicators in the city. The consultant shall also monitor works implementation to ensure executed works comply with standards and specifications to ensure the Government achieves value-for-money. The road links earmarked for improvements and/expansion have been allotted in 2 Packages as briefly described below: Length Duration/ Package Lot Road/Junction Name Scope of Work (Km) (Months) Wamala Road 4.40 Reconstruction Luwafu Road 2.43 Kabega Road 0.95 Muteesa I Road 2.02 Old Mubende 2.10 Upgrading to Paved Lot 1 36 Kigala Road 1.10 Package 1 Kayemba/Lukuli Road Incl.