GROWING Licuala in PALM BEACH COUNTY
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A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E. -
Vol45n3p127-135
PALMS Smith: Leafletbv Leaflet Volume 45(3) 2001 Leaflet by Lucv T. Svrrn Leaflet Collegeof Music, Visual Arts and Theatre PO Box 25 Painting the lames Cook University Townsville,Q\d,4811, Palmsof North Australia Queensland 1.Oraniopsis appendiculota growing on the mossybank of a crystal-clearcreek at high altitude.on Mount Lewis. ln 1997, Lucy Smith embarked on a two-year Master of Creative Arts degree in illustration, designed to research and portray in detail the palm flora of North Queensland. The resulting collection of paintings captures eighteen of these palms in their natural habitats and forms, highlighting the diversity and beauty of both the palms and the environments in which they grow. PALMS4s(3): 127-135 127 PALMS Smith: Leafletby Leaflet Volume45(3) 200'l Images of palms in Australian art history The palms of Australia were painted and drawn for many purposesin the last two centuries.They appear in drawings for the description of new species,as elements in the painted landscape,and are also mentioned in the accounts of European exploration and settlement of the country. The palms that were most often mentioned and illustratedby early Europeanexplorers and settlers in Australia, from the 18th century onwards, were from the genera Livistona, Archontophoenix and Ptychosperma.Beginning with Joseph Banks' first observations of the Australian vegetation in 1 788 (in fact the only plant to which he could attribute a name), many accounts by early settlers and explorers "cabbage contained referencesto the palm." The cabbagepalm in question, Livistonaaustralis, indeed once grew quite extensively around Botany Bay, site of the first European landing, and Sydney Harbor, site of the first fleets of settlers.Those people keeping accountsof settlement were mostly interested in the palms' immedlate and potential practical usesin providing food and construction material. -
From Sarawak, Malaysia
Makara Journal of Science Volume 19 Issue 4 December Article 5 12-20-2015 Microfungi on Leaves of Licuala bidentata (Arecaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia Adebola Lateef Department of Plant Science and Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Science, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, [email protected] Sepiah Muid Department of Plant Science and Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia Mohamad Hasnul Bolhassan Department of Plant Science and Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science Recommended Citation Lateef, Adebola; Muid, Sepiah; and Bolhassan, Mohamad Hasnul (2015) "Microfungi on Leaves of Licuala bidentata (Arecaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia," Makara Journal of Science: Vol. 19 : Iss. 4 , Article 5. DOI: 10.7454/mss.v19i4.5170 Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science/vol19/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Universitas Indonesia at UI Scholars Hub. It has been accepted for inclusion in Makara Journal of Science by an authorized editor of UI Scholars Hub. Microfungi on Leaves of Licuala bidentata (Arecaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia Cover Page Footnote The first author is grateful to Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) for the Zamalah scholarship awarded. We are also grateful to the Sarawak government and to Sarawak Forestry Co-operation (SFC) for permission to collect samples from the National Park. This article is available in Makara Journal of Science: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/science/vol19/iss4/5 Makara Journal of Science 19/4 (2015) 161-166 doi: 10.7454/mss.v19i4.5170 Microfungi on Leaves of Licuala bidentata (Arecaceae) from Sarawak, Malaysia Adebola Lateef 1,2*, Sepiah Muid 1 , and Mohamad Hasnul Bolhassan 1 1. -
Palms, Cycads & Pandans
Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Palms, cycads & pandans GROUP F: PALMS, CYCADS & PANDANS 491 Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Palms, cycads & pandans Fig. 131. Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) Dransfield. (a) Leaf axis, with two leaflets still attached, (b) whip-like, hooked leaf-tip, (c) female inflorescence, (d) male inflorescence, and (e) base of leaf (leaf sheath) , showing insertion of spines. 492 Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Palms, cycads & pandans ARECACEAE 131 Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) Dransfield Synonyms : Calamus aquatilis, Daemonorops erinaceus, Daemonorops leptopus Vernacular name(s) : Rotan Bakau (Mal., Ind.) Description : A robust, multiple-stemmed climbing palm (rattan) with whip-like hooks at the tips of its leaves. The stems climb up to 15-30m (or more), are 2-3.5 cm in diameter, but may be up to 6 cm wide if the enclosing sheaths are included. The sheaths are orange to yellowish-green, and are very densely armed with horizontal or slanted greyish- brown spines that are 2-35 mm long. The spines and the sheath epidermis are densely covered with fine grey scales. The 5-9 spines around the mouth of the leaf sheath point upward and are up to 6 cm long. The leaves are about 4.5 m long with numerous greyish-green leaflets that measure 2 by 40 cm; the leaf stalk is 20 cm. These are very regular, closely grouped, and hang laxly. They are armed with short bristles along the margins and on the veins on the underside of the leaflet. The lower surface also has minute brown scales and a thin layer of pale wax. -
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online Edition
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Family Profile Arecaceae Family Description A family of about 212 genera and 2800 species; pantropic with a few species extending into warm temperate regions; 19 genera occur naturally in Australia. Genera Archontophoenix - An endemic genus of 6 species from the moist subtropical and tropical regions of northern Queensland. Arenga - A genus of 24 species of palms, native to tropical regions of southern and southeastern Asia; two species occur naturally in Australia. Calamus - A genus of about 375 species in mainly tropical regions of SE Asia but also in Malesia and Australia; eight species occur naturally in Australia. Jones (1984). Carpentaria - An endemic genus of only one species from the Northern Territory of Australia. Caryota - A genus of 13 species distributed from India, China, Malesia, New Guinea, Vanuatu and Fiji; one species occur naturally in Australia. Cocos - A monotypic genus whose origin is a point of debate but it is believed to be originally from India. Corypha - A genus of six species native to India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and New Guinea; a single species occurs naturally in Australia. Hydriastele - A genus of 48 species in Indonesia, New Guinea, Fiji and Australia; three species occur naturally in Australia. Dowe (2010). Laccospadix - A monotypic genus endemic to Australia. Jones (1984); Dowe (2010). Licuala - A genus of 135 species found in tropical rainforests of southern Asia, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands; one species (with two varieties) occurs naturally in Australia. Linospadix - A genus of 7 species in Australia and New Guinea; five species occur naturally in Australia. -
Vanuatu Palms
VANUAYU PALMS: THEIR DISTRIBUTION AND UsEs Pierre Cabalion ORSTOM, Paris Translated by Marie Trefeu, edited by J.L. Dowe Introduction: Vanuatu Plant Collections in the World , Knowledge of the Vanuatu (formerly New Hebrides) flora has developed in several stages, the last two Compendia published by Guillaumin in 1927 (1) and 1948 (2). ' Since then many collections have been made; by botanists of the 1971 Royal Society Expedition (3); by ORSTOM (4), ethnobotanists and botanists from Noumea to 1979 and then from Port Vila; and in the field of Bryophytes by American scientists (5)in 1984 and 1985. No general and systematic work on the flora has been published since 1948. In 1979, when 1 began my work on Vanuatu traditional pharmocology, I required good determinations for my samples. As information was to be found in numerous books arid articles which often were not available in Vanuatu, this task was not easy. With a certain amount of innocence, I began to collect every published line on the flora of Vanuatu and compiled the literature under names of collector and identification of the specimens. At the same time, the Port Vila Herbarium (YVNH, proposed to be PVV) was developed lo a nomial standard sending three parts on four to other herbaria; one to Paris (P), one to Noumea (N OU) and one to Kew (K) or a specialist Although these two projects are not finished, we now have a better idea of the location of Vanuatu i botanical collections in the world. In the Pacific region, the richest institutions for Vanuatu specimens are Port Vila, Noumea, Sydney r (NSW and SYD), Melbourne (MEL)and the Bishop Museum (BISH) in Hawaii. -
Species Summary
Licuala malajana LC Taxonomic Authority: Becc. Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Synonyms Common Names KA PHO KHAO Thai Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: LILIOPSIDA Order: ARECALES Family: PALMAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: Licuala malajana is known from two varieties: L. malajana var. malajana from Peninsular Thailand into north Peninsular Malaysia and L. malajana var. humilis which is endemic to Terengganu in Peninsular Malaysia (Saw 1997). General Information Distribution Licuala malajana is restricted to Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 1500 Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: 61773 Lower limit: 300 Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population The number of individuals is not known. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology L. malajana is moderately common in lowland or montane evergreen wet forest in southern peninsular Thailand from 300-1500 m elevation (Hodel 1998). It also occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows in ridge-top dipterocarp forest with Eugissona tristis, Nenga sp. and it is described as common and dominant in the understorey of logged over dipterocarp forest (Specimen no. 39882 Saw, L.G.). It is recorded as locally common from many localities (Barfod & Saw 2002). It has been found at elevations above 800m in hill dipterocarp forest (Saw 1997). System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Growth From Definition Forb or Herb Biennial or perennial herbacaeous plant, also termed a Hemicryptophyte Threats L. -
The Genus Licuala Wurmb (Arecaceae) in Kalimantan Indonesian
International Journal of Environmental Science and Toxicology Research (ISSN: 2408-7262) Vol. 4(1) pp. 7-18, January, 2016 Available online http://www.internationalinventjournals.org/journals/IJESTR Copyright ©2016 International Invention Journals Full Length Research Paper The Genus Licuala Wurmb (Arecaceae) in Kalimantan Indonesian Jati Batoro 1*, Edi Guhardja 2, Yohanis Palar Mogea 3 1Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145 2Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Bogor 16680 3Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Centre for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia Abstract Revision of Genus Licuala from Kalimantan, Indonesian was conducted based on morphological observasion of 186 specimens in the Herbarium Bogoriensis Bogor (BO) and Herbarium Wanariset East Kalimantan. The present study shows that there are fifteen species that can be recognized, consisting of one new species namemely Licuala beruensis, three known varieties, Licuala petiolulata var. kanepajensis, Licuala petiolulata var. petiolulata, Licuala matanensis var. paucisecta and thirteen know species namely: Licuala arbuscula, Licuala bintulensis, Licuala borneensis, Licuala halleriana, Licuala lanata, Licuala mattanensis, Licuala olivera, Licuala paludosa, licuala reptans, Licuala spinosa, Licuala triphyla and Licuala valida. Keywords: Revision, Genus Licuala, Kalimantan. INTRODUCTION Licuala is one of a small genus belonging to the decoration and vegetable by local people (Beccari, 1931; subfamily Coryphoideae and family Arecaceae Whitmore, 1973; Saw, 1997). (Palmae). The genus concist of about 130 species Licuala present serious problems to the distributed from Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and monographer because it display’s great morphological Quessland, westward through the Islands of Indonesia, variation, and in some region is astonishingly varied. -
2007 Florida CAPS Red Palm Mite Survey Interim Report Trevor R
2007 Florida CAPS Red Palm Mite Survey Interim Report Trevor R. Smith and Wayne N. Dixon1 Introduction Red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Fig. 1), was first detected in the Western Hemisphere in Martinique in 2004. It quickly spread throughout the West Indies, with the most recent detections in Venezuela and Florida (Fig. 2). Red palm mite (RPM) has been found on many different palms as well as several other plants in the Caribbean (Table 1) but seems to concentrate on coconut palms, Cocos nucifera L. Symptoms of RPM damage include severe yellowing and chlorosis of the leaves which can lead to leaflet drooping when the mite population is high. This damage can significantly lessen the ornamental value of palms. Caribbean coconut growers anticipate as much as a 50% loss in coconut production. The Florida Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) program determined that the RPM posed a significant threat to Florida’s palm industry as well as to several of the state’s native palms. South Florida is particularly at risk due to the high volume of offshore plant material brought into its many ports as well as its close geographic proximity to the RPM-infected Caribbean Islands. Coconut seeds, plant material, tropical weather systems and palm handicrafts were viewed as likely pathways for RPM to be transported into Florida from the Caribbean (Fig. 3). The first RPM survey was initiated in late October, 2006. Objectives The primary objective of this project was to survey in and around “hot zones” high risk areas that have the highest potential for exotic pest introduction in Florida for the presence of RPM. -
Revision of Livistona (Arecaceae) in Australia
49 Revision of Livistona (Arecaceae) in Australia A.N. Rodd Abstract Rodd, A.N. (Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; Present address: 225 Trafalgar Street, Annandale, NSW 2038, Australia) 1998. Revision of Livistona (Arecaceae) in Australia. Telopea 8(1): 49–153. A taxonomic revision of the Australian species of the palm genus Livistona is presented, with a key to the species. Sixteen species are recognised, five of them described here as new (L. fulva, L. kimberleyana, L. lanuginosa, L. nitida and L. victoriae). One new subspecies is recognised (L. mariae subsp. occidentalis) and a new combination made at subspecific rank (L. mariae subsp. rigida) for Livistona rigida Becc. Introduction For the greater part of the period in which the Australian flora has been the subject of study by Western science, the native palms were neglected by botanists. Firstly, for a long period there were no resident taxonomists with an interest in palms. F. von Mueller and F.M. Bailey both described a number of palm species, but they dealt with them in a somewhat superficial manner, placing excessive reliance on very inadequate collections. Secondly, the sparsely scattered palms of Australia were not central to the interests of palm specialists such as Wendland and Drude, Beccari, and Burret, and they lacked adequate material for study. Thirdly, there is the combination of the limited economic value of Australian palms and the great difficulty of collecting and preparing specimens, with most botanical collectors unwilling to invest the time and energy required to make a satisfactory specimen. The latter two considerations have had the result that in Australian herbaria there is in total a very small number of adequate specimens of native palms, by comparison with almost any other plant group of equivalent size and diversity. -
Starchy Pollen in Commelinoid Monocots
Annals of Botany 87: 109±116, 2001 doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1310, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Starchy Pollen in Commelinoid Monocots SCOTT ZONA Fairchild Tropical Garden, 11935 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Miami, FL 33156 USA* and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199 USA Received: 12 July 2000 Returned for revision: 7 September 2000 Accepted: 27 September 2000 Published electronically: 20 November 2000 The Commelinoid monocots are a monophyletic group comprising the Arecales, Commelinales, Poales and Zingiberales, plus the unplaced family Dasypogonaceae. Pollen from 149 taxa was examined qualitatively for starch as the primary storage product. Starchy pollen was found in 134 taxa (90 % of the sample) of Commelinoid monocots. Starchy pollen thus appears be a characteristic feature of the Commelinoid monocots. Starchy pollen can be easily observed with minimal preparation, making it a demonstrable character useful in the classroom or teaching laboratory. Furthermore, starchy pollen grains were found to be signi®cantly larger in diameter than non-starchy grains, con®rming previous hypotheses regarding pollen size and starch. # 2000 Annals of Botany Company Key words: Arecales, Commelinales, Commelinoid monocots, Monocotyledonae, Poales, pollen, starch, Zingiberales. INTRODUCTION starchy endosperm or perisperm, except in the Arecaceae (Dahlgren et al., 1985; Kubitzki, 1998). In recent years, cladistic analyses of molecular and non- molecular data have identi®ed a well-supported lineage of Dehisced pollen of conifers and ¯owering plants contains four orders of Monocotyledonae known as the Commeli- as its energy source carbohydrates and lipids. It is likely noid monocots (Chase et al., 1995, 2000; Stevenson et al., that all pollen contains at least some lipids, but some pollen 2000). -
Regeneration Strategies of Palms (Arecaceae) in Response to Cyclonic Disturbances
REINWARDTIA Vol 15, No 1, pp: 43 − 59 REGENERATION STRATEGIES OF PALMS (ARECACEAE) IN RESPONSE TO CYCLONIC DISTURBANCES Received 16 February 2016; accepted 26 May 2016 DIAN LATIFAH Center for Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jln. Ir. H.Juanda no. 13, Bogor, Indonesia 16122. Email: [email protected] ROBERT A. CONGDON College of Marine & Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, James Cook Drv, Townsville, Queensland, Australia 4811. Email: [email protected] JOSEPH A. HOLTUM College of Marine & Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, James Cook Drv, Townsville, Queensland, Australia 4811. ABSTRACT LATIFAH, D., CONGDON, R. A. & HOLTUM, J. A. 2016. Regeneration strategies of palms (Arecaceae) in response to cyclonic disturbances. Reinwardtia 15 (1): 43 − 59. — Tropical cyclones may act as important ecological drivers in northern Australia including north Queensland, as several cyclones impact this region each year between November and May. Extensive research has been conducted to investigate how regeneration of rainforest plant communities respond to frequent cyclonic disturbances. However, there have been few such studies on palms although they are important components of many rainforests. This research aimed to investigate the effects of canopy gaps following cyclonic disturbance (case study: Cyclone Larry) on regeneration of Arenga australasica (H. Wendl. & Drude) S. T. Blake ex H. E. Moore, Calamus australis Mart., C. moti F. M. Bailey, Hydriastele wendlandiana (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude and Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude. The field research was carried out at five sites in three areas located in northern Queensland: Tam O’Shanter/Djiru National Park, Clump Mountain National Park and Kurrimine Beach Conservation Park.