U.S.-Britain Show Caution Over Arms

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

U.S.-Britain Show Caution Over Arms Present Four Year Plan To Zionist Meet ARIZONA’S PIONEER JERUSALEM (JTA) A $1,000,000,000 four-year plan AMERICAN-JEWISH for underwriting: the State of Israel’s immigration program NEWSPAPER and for buttressing Its economy was presented at the World Zionist Congress by Levi Eshkol, Finance Minister of Israel Tucson, Arizona Agency’s settlement department. and head of the Jewish Return Postage The Zionist movement must Guaranteed mobilize its total resources to back this plan, otherwise, he warned, the bringing in of CJA Winds Vol. 11, No. 9 Ba^^^> 8 121 E. 29th Friday, May 4, 1956 large numbers of immigrants —which may become neces- sary—could mean the ruina- Arms For Israel tion of the economy of Israel, Up ’56Drive (JTA)—The endangering the security of j LONDON Is- the state and suffering for the rael freighter “Galila” sailed immigrants. He expressed U.S.-Britain from carrying the Show Gravesend, hope the bloc coun- 128,259 that Soviet At first shipment of arms Britain may open their doors at $105,028 and tries CJA stands has sent to Israel since the wider for Jewish emigration the Israel Emergency Fund at and said that Israel must be $23,231 and within $1,750. of Communists began arming prepared for such an eventu- the $133,000 combined goal. the Arabs. The cargo was re- Caution Over Arms ality. Only 6000 from Contributions may ported to include anti-aircraft about still be LONDON (JTA) The statement by Nikita Khrushchev, head of the Communist behind the Iron Curtain came made to either the CJA or the guns, detonators, and two Party of the USSR, that the Soviet Union would not send arms to the provid- to Israel in the past five years. Emergency Fund. Morris mobile searchlights. A For- Middle East ing “other countries” do the same, was interpreted to put the plan into opera- Rosenbaum, chairman, is con- e ig n Office spokesman and mean that the Soviet Government To supplying tion would require the United fident this small deficit will the Israeli Embassy declined would discontinue arms to Egypt if the Western Powers would agree to a Jewish Appeal to increase its be met. to comment on the shipment. “blanket freeze” on all arms shipments to that area. current receipts by $40,000,000 The last note for $32,000 If this were the case, it was pointed out, Egypt would to $50,000,000 annually and to borrowed at the bank in be- be left in a position of great strength over Israel, since Egypt double receipts from the Is- half of UJA is due May 15 and has already received a huge quantity of offensive arms from funds rael bond drive. These cash is urgently required to Communist countries, while Israel’s application arms what- Dimly By for to have no relation Future would meet Viewed the commitment. There- the U. S. has not as yet been acted upon and in view to the monies needed for of the ever fore payment on pledges be- fact that other Western coun- security purposes at the pres- the 15th is It is fore desired. tries have not sold arms to quired ent time, Mr. Eshkol stressed. also anticipated that UJA na- from the Soviet bloc.) Congress Israel. Soviet Bulganin of Goldmann At Premier Source Funds tionally shortly ask for will (In Washington, it was indi- Inadetailed analysis of cash to meet its responsibili- JERUSALEM fTTA) —Fear that the majority said: “In view of the Soviet generation cated that the professed Government, the main source where the 1,800,000,000 pounds ties to Israel and to the Joint of the young of Jews in the United States may would come Distribution Committee, not retain their Jewish identity and continue a Jewish life Soviet willingness to abide by of international friction and —51,000,000,000 the for from, Mr. Eshkol gave the which is carrying on a gigan- as it is today was expressed by Dr. Nahum Goldmann, chair- an overall United Nations em- cause the deterioration of relations between the Arab f ol 1 o w i n g sums and their tic movement of people from man of the Jewish Agency executive, in an address at the bargo on arms for the Middle pounds the Moslem countries to Israel states and Israel is the crea- sources: 546,000,000 World Zionist Congress. * East was received coolly at military reparations; a relief program in Israel. the tion of groups such from German and the from 0 Dr. Goldmann stated that termine policies, survey State Department since it as that embraced in the Bagh- 154,000,000 pounds in positioii of American dad and loans; 140,000,000 Jewish life America enjoys Jewrj would imply the abandonment Pact. The British view grants and resolve problems. government a “beautiful facade,” but in its of the Baghdad Pact. Even if does not share our interpreta- pounds from Silver Tells and depth of Despite and do 140,000,000 pounds content in Jew- the beautiful facade, such an embargo concerned tion, we not agree with bonds; there is a guarantee that Here, you other loans and taxes; ish spiritual values is not not only the Arab countries and them. see, we take from equal to “Too the majority of the young gen- different Bulga- 300,000,000 pounds from the Pres. Israel this facade. Israel, the United States and stands.” Mr. much,” said, being eration of American Jewry no nin concluded by UJA; a like sum from the Is- he “is Britain would longer be in stating that on institutions and on will retain Jewish identity send the agreement reached be- rael bond campaign, and 220,- spent a to arms to organizational but and continue Jewish life as it tween the Soviet and 000,000 from private capital. Arms Need structure, Iraq, and Israel would be de- British (JTA) one needs only to penetrate is today. nied the jet fighters she has leaders in the talks here on Reviewing accomplish- WASHINGTON the Hillel Silver was the facade of American Jew- “Let us not forget that this been trying to buy in Western the Middle East “opens no ments of the Zionist m o v e- Rabbi Abba received President Eisen- ish lifeto become frightened.” is the situation ten years after countries to offset the increas- small possibility for our two ment the State of Is- by within House, in He asserted that millions of the fall of ed air strength that Egypt countries.” Eshkol said that the hower at the White Hitlerism. ac- rael, Mr. of Secretary of American Jews do not belong incorporation of masses of im- the presence State Department circles State Emerging after to any Jewish organization, by migrants from 70 countries in Dulles. are questioning claims Is- hour-long meeting, Dr. not even to a religious congre- buy Israel has changed the face of an rael that it cannot defens- Silver said he had no way of gation. ive arms from other Western the countryside. New villages if not BIRTHDAY RALLY the U. S. “Avery large section, sprung up, he noted, knowing whether nations until the U. S. agrees have would sell arms to Israel. He the majority, of American to sell such arms. These cir- long-neglected fields have Jewish youths receives no and cultivated, added that he had obtained cles hinted that Israel may been fertilized that Israel’s Jewish education whatso- of new the impression SUNDAY have obtained a significant of thousands EVENING tens application is under ac- ever,” he stated. “Most of the quantity of jet planes, have arisen and mil- arms This Sunday evening a large expected tanks, homes consideration. activities of American Jewry turn-out is of trees now line thou- tive and artillery of various types lions are concentrated in fund-rais- at the El Conquistador at the Eighth Birthday Celebra- from “Western since sands of miles of avenues. The American Zionist lead- sources” the in g and in organizational tion of the State of Israel. Stellar attraction is Jan the flow of arms to Many wells have been dug, er told newsmen that manifestations. Compared Russian familiar Bart, tenor and humorist extraordinary, and Lucille Egypt began. The State De- bridges built, roads construct- President seemed impressive external Israel viewpoint on with the Smith, lush soprano. After the entertainment there partment is checking through ed, streams diverted and with the aspects, the spiritual output arms issue. will be dancing in the patio to Sid Appleinan’s band. its embassies abroad to deter- springs discovered, he added. the Jewry is most of American The entire Jewish community mine exactly what arms are inadequate,” h is invited. shockingly e being sold to Israel. declared. Bart comes here after a most successful tour thruout “The U. 5.,” he continued, the country. The Phoenix community responded as Diplomatic sources predict Analyzes Hew “is generally acountry not never before, captivated by Bart and purchased $53,700 that Israel will continue and Sharett to m i n o r i t y cul- worth of Israel bonds of which $24,000 was in cash at conducive even intensify its attempts to tures. It is a melting pot. One a rally held at Temple Israel, filled to over-flowing. buy arms in view of a possible of the many weaknesses of Rabbi Breger will serve as chairman. Henry Kauf- is that UN move to freeze Middle Arab Policy American Jewish life mann will be the m.c. Bart is expected to give one Moscow being over-organized and present it is of the best “shows” ever put on in Sponsoring East arms at levels.
Recommended publications
  • Every Zoa Shekel Jewish State
    Friday, January 9 g Page Eight THE SOUTHERN JEWISH WEEKLY f 194 ADL AWARDS HONOR SCROLL TO GUTSTADT FOR SERVICE EVERY Z.O.A. SHEKEL adds a brick to the wm-^m BflLIP . iHVi A& HBf ¦k Mai JEWISH STATE % 2,000 years ago, in the Jewish State of Palestine every Jew paid a Shekef to be counted in the national census. BT llgpi The ZOA Shekel , ¦ r- ' tßkk : 9P wpraHHHi <. is At a testimonial dinner attended by prominent representatives of the Jewish community, Richard E. Gutstadt (second from left) is presented with a scroll of honor “intribute to his IS years of inspiring leadership as national director of the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith. With him are (left to right! The Victory Shekel Justice Meier Steinbrink, national chairman of the League, Judge Joseph M. Proskauer, president of the American Jewish Committee, and Benjamin R. Epstein, newly elected national director of the ADL. In Mr. Gutstadt’s new every Jew who buys a Shekel is counted duties as executive vice-chairman, the scroll declared, the ADL looks forward % Today, •to the benefit of his rich experience and enlightened counsel.” The dinner among the supporters of the recreated Jewish State. The was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. Jewish people have won their Statehood at the UN., This means for American Zionists greater responsibilities Dr. Sneh Explains His Resignation than ever before in sharing the burdens that will con- From Jewish Agency front the new Jewish nation. That is why the Shekel Campaign of the Zionist Organization of America as- BY BERL CORALNIK sumes critical importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Activities of the World Jewish Congress 1975 -1980
    ACTIVITIES OF THE WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS 1975 -1980 REPORT TO THE SEVENTH PLENARY ASSEMBLY OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL GENEVA 5&0. 3 \N (i) Page I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Israel and the Middle East 5 Action against Anti-Semitism. 15 Soviet Jewry. 21 Eastern Europe 28 International Tension and Peace..... 32 The Third World 35 Christian-Jewish Relations 37 Jewish Communities in Distress Iran 44 Syria 45 Ethiopia 46 WJC Action on the Arab Boycott 47 Terrorism 49 Prosecution of Nazi Criminals 52 Indemnification for Victims of Nazi Persecution 54 The WJC and the International Community United Nations 55 Human Rights 58 Racial Discrimination 62 International Humanitarian Law 64 Unesco 65 Other international activities of the WJC 68 Council of Europe.... 69 European Economic Community 72 Organization of American States 73 III. CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 75 IV. RESEARCH 83 (ii) Page V. ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS Central Organs and Global Developments Presidency 87 Executive 87 Governing Board 89 General Council.... 89 New Membership 90 Special Relationships 90 Relations with Other Organizations 91 Central Administration 92. Regional Developments North America 94 Caribbean 97 Latin America 98 Europe 100 Israel 103 South East Asia and the Far East 106 Youth 108 WJC OFFICEHOLDERS 111 WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS CONSTITUENTS 113 WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS OFFICES 117 I. INTRODUCTION The Seventh Plenary Assembly of the World Jewish Congress in Jerusalem, to which this Report of Activities is submitted, will take place in a climate of doubt, uncertainty, and change. At the beginning of the 80s our world is rife with deep conflicts. We are perhaps entering a most dangerous decade.
    [Show full text]
  • List of the Archives of Organizations and Bodies Held at the Central
    1 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections Notation Record group / Collection Dates Scanning Quantity 1. Central Offices of the World Zionist Organization and of the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel abroad Z1 Central Zionist Office, Vienna 1897-1905 scanned 13.6 Z2 Central Zionist Office, Cologne 1905-1911 scanned 11.8 not Z3 Central Zionist Office, Berlin 1911-1920 31 scanned The Zionist Organization/The Jewish Agency for partially Z4 1917-1955 215.2 Palestine/Israel - Central Office, London scanned The Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel - American Section 1939 not Z5 (including Palestine Office and Zionist Emergency 137.2 onwards scanned Council), New York Nahum Goldmann's offices in New York and Geneva. See Z6 1936-1982 scanned 33.2 also Office of Nahum Goldmann, S80 not Z7 Mordecai Kirshenbloom's Office 1957-1968 7.8 scanned 2. Departments of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa not S1 Treasury Department 1918-1978 147.7 scanned not S33 Treasury Department, Budget Section 1947-1965 12.5 scanned not S105 Treasury Department, Section for Financial Information 1930-1959 12.8 scanned partially S6 Immigration Department 1919-1980 167.5 scanned S3 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Haifa 1921-1949 scanned 10.6 S4 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Tel Aviv 1920-1948 scanned 21.5 not S120 Absorption Department, Section for Yemenite Immigrants 1950-1957 1.7 scanned S84 Absorption Department, Jerusalem Regional Section 1948-1960 scanned 8.3 2 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections not S112 Absorption Department, Housing Division 1951-1967 4 scanned not S9 Department of Labour 1921-1948 25.7 scanned Department of Labour, Section for the Supervision of not S10 1935-1947 3.5 Labour Exchanges scanned Agricultural Settlement Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Program in Israel and Went on to Found and Lead Noam, a Youth Organization in Sao Paulo
    MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FOR JEWISH CULTURE INTERNATIONAL NAHUM GOLDMANN FELLOWSHIP OHALO MANOR KINNERET, ISRAEL NGF NETWORK LEADERSHIP SEMINAR COHORT 4 JUNE 16–23, 2019 NGF 31 JUNE 17–23, 2019 Sunday, June 16, 2019 2:00 - 5:00 PM NGF Network Leadership Seminar Cohort 4 Arrival and Registration 6:00 - 7:00 PM Dinner 7:15 - 10:00 PM Welcome to the NGF Network Leadership Seminar Getting to Know Each Other Joshua and “Leadership Transitions” Prof. Steven Windmueller Monday, June 17, 2019 7:30 - 8:45 AM Breakfast 9:00 - 11:45 AM NGF Network Leadership Seminar, cont. 12:00 - 1:00 PM Lunch 1:15 - 3:15 PM NGF Network Leadership Seminar: Gender & the Jewish Community Prof. Channa Pinchasi & Prof. Steven Windmueller 2:00 - 5:45 PM New NGF Fellows: Arrival, Registration & Orientation - Ohalo Manor Lobby 6:00 - 6:45 PM Welcome to NGF 31 Rabbi Jeni S. Friedman, Executive VP MFJC 7:00 - 8:00 PM Dinner 8:15 - 10:00 PM What Can we Learn from Each Other? Followed by Kvutzot 10:00 PM Coffee Break and Snacks 10:15 PM Ma’ariv Tuesday, June 18, 2019 7:15 AM Shacharit 7:30 - 8:45 AM Breakfast 9:00 - 12:00PM Global Jewish Identities: A Multiplicity of Voices Prof. Daniel Fainstein, Prof. Galeet Dardashti, Prof. Channa Pinchasi, Prof. Steven Windmueller 12:15 - 1:45 PM Lunch Tuesday, June 18, cont. 2:00 - 4:00 PM Workshops, Session 1 NGF Network Leadership Seminar: Israel/Diaspora Relations I Prof. Shaul Magid & Prof. Steven Windmueller Israeli Music: Contesting National Culture & Identity Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Jewish Affairs Additional Papers 4: General Sequences
    223 MS 241 Institute of Jewish Affairs Additional Papers 4: general sequences MS 241/1 Numerical sequence MS 241/1/1 Arab-Israeli war - description of events prior to the 1967: Apr - Jul 1967 IJA 1A newspaper articles, press releases; the American Jewish Committee Foreign Affairs Department booklets `Reflections in Western Europe and Latin America to the situation in the Middle East' and `The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: an appraisal of its effect on Middle East tensions'; printed article; copies of the Jerusalem post and American Jewish Committee `Reports from.. Israel', Jul 1967 MS 241/1/2 Arab-Israeli war: newspaper articles, some in French, relating to Jun - Aug 1967 IJA 1B the war and to Israel's relations with other countries; United Nations paper on the situation in the Middle East IJA 10 United Nations: newspaper articles, some in French; JTA bulletins, 1967-70 MS 241/1/3 United Nations weekly summaries, bulletins all relating to Israel and the situation in the Middle East IJA 11 Arab statements: newspaper articles, some in German, Hebrew 1967 MS 241/1/4 script, on Arab countries reaction to the Arab-Israeli war IJA 12 Jews in Arab countries: newspaper articles; JTA bulletins; World 1967-8 MS 241/1/5 Jewish Congress correspondence, press releases, memorandums; notes; bulletins IJA 13 Arab activities outside the Middle East: newspaper cuttings; 1967 MS 241/1/6 bibliographical reference IJA 14 Public reaction to the Arab-Israeli war - United States of America: 1967-8 MS 241/1/7 newspaper articles, some in French and German;
    [Show full text]
  • Download Paper (PDF)
    In the Shadow of the holocauSt the changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner In the Shadow of the Holocaust The Changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE 31 JANUARY 2008 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First Printing, August 2010 Copyright © 2010 by Michael Brenner THE INA LEVINE INVITATIONAL SCHOLAR AWARD, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. The Ina Levine Invitational Scholar also leads seminars, lectures at universities in the United States, and serves as a resource for the Museum, educators, students, and the general public. At its first postwar congress, in Montreux, Switzerland, in July 1948, the political commission of the World Jewish Congress passed a resolution stressing ―the determination of the Jewish people never again to settle on the bloodstained soil of Germany.‖1 These words expressed world Jewry‘s widespread, almost unanimous feeling about the prospect of postwar Jewish life in Germany. And yet, sixty years later, Germany is the only country outside Israel with a rapidly growing Jewish community. Within the last fifteen years its Jewish community has quadrupled from 30,000 affiliated Jews to approximately 120,000, with at least another 50,000 unaffiliated Jews. How did this change come about? 2 • Michael Brenner It belongs to one of the ironies of history that Germany, whose death machine some Jews had just escaped, became a center for Jewish life in post-war Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who Im World Jewry First International Conference Jerusalem Founders Assembly the Jewish Hall of Fame
    WHO'S WHO IM WORLD JEWRY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE JERUSALEM FOUNDERS ASSEMBLY THE JEWISH HALL OF FAME PATRON The Honorable Ephraim Katzir December 20 1976 President of the State of Israel Office of the President and EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman of the Editorial Board Dr. I. J. Carmin Karpman I. J. Carmin Karpman Chairman Mr. Artur Rubinstein,Pianist Virtuoso General Editor 22 Sq de L’Avenue Foch, The Standard Jewish Encyclopedia Paris, I6l eme, Anatole A. Yaron Executive Director, Who's Who in World Jewry France Dr. Avraham Avi-hai, Jerusalem Lecturer, Political Science Bar Ilan University Mr. Irving Bernstein, New York Executive' Vice Chairman United Jewish Appeal Dear Sir: Dr. Israel Bilecky, Tel Aviv Lecturer, Yiddish Literature Tel Aviv University Mr. Solon Myles Chadabe, New York Member, Board of Directors You are cordially invited to join the Honorary Advisory Board of National Federations of Temple Brotherhoods the proposed JEWISH HALL OF FAME to be established in Jerusalem Mr. Bernard Cherrick, Jerusalem Vice President under the auspices of WHO’S WHO IN WORLD JEWRY. Panels of experts Hebrew University are being constituted to plan the monumental JEWISH HALL OF FAME Mr. Seymour Fishman, New York Executive Vice President as a repository of Jewish heritage and knowledge and as an expression American Friends of the Hebrew University of the Jewish contribution to the progress of mankind in all fields Mr. Arnold Forster, New York General Counsel, Anti-Defamation of human endeavor. League of B'nai B'rith Mr. Bertram H. Gold, New York The President of Israel, the Honorable Professor Ephraim Katzir, Executive Vice President The American Jewish Committee Patron of WHO’S WHO IN WORLD JEWRY, endorsed the project, stating: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • MS-361: World Jewish Congress Records, 1918-1912
    An Inventory to the World Jewish Congress Records. 1918-1982. Manuscript Collection No. 361 Creator: World Jewish Congress The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 Insitutional Sketch................................................................................................................. 1 Scope and Content Note....................................................................................................... 3 Arrangement........................................................................................................................... 5 Restrictions........................................................................................................................... 5 Search Terms......................................................................................................................... 8 Administrative Information.................................................................................................... 5 Box and Folder Listing.......................................................................................................... 9 Series A. Central Files. 1919-1976. .............................................................................. 9 Series B. Political Department/Department of International Affairs and United Nations. 1919–1977. (bulk 1940s-1960s) ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
    Zohar Segev The World Jewish Congress during the Holocaust New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 7 Zohar Segev The World Jewish Congress during the Holocaust Between Activism and Restraint ISBN 978-3-11-032002-2 e-ISBN 978-3-11-032026-8 ISSN 2192-9645 The e-book of this title is freely available on www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Typesetting: Michael Peschke, Berlin Printing: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface One way that historical research differs from other fields of academic inquiry is in the isolation of the scholar. We generally sit alone reading documents in archives and write our articles and books without co-authors. But, this book could not have been written without material and moral assistance from colleagues, family and friends. Archival documents constitute the basis for the historical research that has led to the writing of this book. This research could not have been carried out without the devoted help and professional skill of archive workers in the United States and in Israel. My deepest thanks to those in the Central Zionist Archive in Jerusalem, in the Archive of the American Jewish Historical Society in New York, in the Yad Vashem Archive in Jerusalem and in the American Jewish Joint Distri- bution Committee (JDC) in New York and Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • Xp Friedman I-X-094
    Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page i A Second Exodus Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page ii BRANDEIS SERIES IN AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY, CULTURE, AND LIFE Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor Leon A. Jick, 1992 The Americanization of the Synagogue, 1820–1870 Sylvia Barack Fishman, editor, 1992 Follow My Footprints: Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction Gerald Tulchinsky, 1993 Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community Shalom Goldman, editor, 1993 Hebrew and the Bible in America: The First Two Centuries Marshall Sklare, 1993 Observing America’s Jews Reena Sigman Friedman, 1994 These Are Our Children: Jewish Orphanages in the United States, 1880–1925 Alan Silverstein, 1994 Alternatives to Assimilation: The Response of Reform Judaism to American Culture, 1840–1930 Jack Wertheimer, editor, 1995 The American Synagogue: A Sanctuary Transformed Sylvia Barack Fishman, 1995 A Breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community Diane Matza, editor, 1996 Sephardic-American Voices: Two Hundred Years of a Literary Legacy Joyce Antler, editor, 1997 Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture Jack Wertheimer, 1997 A People Divided: Judaism in Contemporary America Beth S. Wenger and Jeffrey Shandler, editors, 1998 Encounters with the “Holy Land”: Place, Past and Future in American Jewish Culture David Kaufman, 1998 Shul with a Pool: The “Synagogue-Center” in American Jewish History Roberta Rosenberg Farber and Chaim I. Waxman, 1999 Jews in America: A Contemporary Reader Murray Friedman and Albert D. Chernin, 1999 A Second Exodus: The American Movement to Free Soviet Jews Stephen J. Whitfield, 1999 In Search of American Jewish Culture Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page iii A Second Exodus THE AMERICAN MOVEMENT TO FREE SOVIET JEWS Murray Friedman and Albert D.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Europe
    Eastern Europe Soviet Union Domestic Affairs D'URIN, G 1981 THE SOVIET UNION faced continuing resistance in Rus- sian-invaded Afghanistan, an unstable situation in Poland, and growing economic problems. Agricultural production was only about 150,000,000 tons, putting the country at the mercy of foreign suppliers. In addition, poor transportation impeded efforts to deliver the available produce to the centers of industrial production. Soviet party chief Leonid Brezhnev stated in November that food was "economically and politi- cally the central problem of the five-year plan...." For the second consecutive year, industrial growth was markedly smaller than the planned output. While the Soviet masses lived under economic hardship, the bureaucrats—party and state functionaries, estimated to number some 700,000 individuals—were the beneficiaries of a preferential regime that supplied them with a variety of imported goods. Huge food imports greatly increased the Soviet trade deficit with the West, and created problems with the payment of short-term debts. The sorry state of affairs in the USSR was well known in Western Europe, where it had a significant impact on the various Communist parties. Increasing disenchant- ment with the Soviet Union made itself felt at the 26th congress of the Soviet Communist party which was held in Moscow in February and March. Giancarlo Pajetta, one of the leaders of the Communist party in Italy, was refused the floor, because it was known that he favored such things as the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, dialogue with the Polish opposition, and social reforms in the USSR. There were no significant changes in the leadership of the Communist party or in the ruling politburo.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Nahum Goldmann Was a Founder of the World Jewish Congress and Its President From
    Chosen Nation vs “Like All the Nations” Dr. Nahum Goldmann was a founder of the World Jewish Congress and its president from 1951 to 1978, and was also president of the World Zionist Organization from 1956 to 1968. In 1967 he delivered a speech in Basel, Switzerland to mark the 70th anniversary of the First Zionist Congress. Here is an excerpt from that speech that I found relevant to our parsha and to our current events: Zionism has never had a clear-cut position on this question of the character of the State. Zionism was always based on two contradictory ideals. The one ideal was a normalized Jewish life, to create a state like all others, to have a land like all others, a language like all others, a majority like all others, an economy of its own like all others. Its foremost representative was Herzl, an assimilated Jew who did not have a proper knowledge of what Judaism was. What moved him was concern for the Jews: he saw Jewish distress and said that the solution was a land of our own, a life like all other nations. The other ideology, whose classic representative was Ahad Ha’Am, said that the State was only an instrument and that the main aim was to set up a spiritual center that would guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the Jews all over the world. This was not even a purely Zionist dichotomy. In the Hebrew Haskalah literature, we already find this conflict. There was one group that said: Lo kechol hagoyim beth Yisrael, the people of Israel are unlike other peoples and the other replied: Nihye kechol hagoyim, let us be like all other nations.
    [Show full text]