Plant Survey Report DJR Operating Proposed WC 21-1 Carson Well
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Plant Survey Report DJR Operating Proposed WC 21-1 Carson Well Project SW/4 Section 21, Township 25 North, Range 12 West San Juan County, New Mexico April 18, 2018 Prepared by Celia Cook 37 Verano Loop Santa Fe, NM 87508 INTRODUCTION DJR Operating (DJR) proposes to drill up to eight wells on a 435’ x 460’ well pad and construct length of gas pipeline within a 40 foot Right-of-Way (ROW) that extends approximately 19 feet beyond the proposed well pad approximately 23 miles northwest of Nageezi on Bureau of Land Management Farmington Field Office (FFO) administered lands in in San Juan County, New Mexico. The project is collectively called the WC 21-1 Carson Well Project. The proposed project would disturb approximately 6.878 acres, including a 50-foot area around the proposed well pad. Of those acres, approximately 4.069 would be new disturbance, while 0.970 of those acres are within the footprint of existing oil and gas disturbances. The legal location for the project is the SW ¼ of Section 21, T. 25 North R. 12 West within the Carson Trading Post NW 7.5 minute, USGS 7.5” quadrangle. Purpose of this Report This botanical survey report discusses the results of a botanical survey of the proposed project area and the potential for disturbance to federal and state listed plant species and designated critical habitats protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA, 16 USC 1531 et seq.), the corresponding New Mexico State Endangered Plant Species List (Section 75-6-1 NMSA 1978, EMNRD 2017), and the New Mexico Bureau of Land Management State Office’s list of sensitive species (NMSO BLM) that have the potential to occur in San Juan County and in the vicinity of the proposed WC 21-1 Carson Well project area. The project area is located within an area that the BLM has recently mapped as having suitable habitat for Brack’s fishhook cactus (Sclerocactus cloveriae var. brackii) (BLM 2017a, 2017b, Kendall 2017). Project Area The project area is located on the Paleocene Nacimiento formation within the San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico (NMBGR 2003). The elevation of the proposed WC21 Carson Well project well pad is approximately 6,350 feet amsl. The proposed WC21 Carson Well project is located at the top and along the southwesterly facing slope of a small hill. The landscape in the area generally consists of a gently rolling sagebrush plain crossed by small and medium-sized shallow drainages. A surface outcropping of the Nacimiento Formation is located approximately 900 feet (277 meters) northwest. The plant community is dominated by stands of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) with scattered rubber rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens) plants, and areas of galleta (Pleuraphis jamesii), Indian rice grass (Oryzopsis hymenoides), and sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus). There are no trees in the project area. 2 | P a g e The project area has been extensively grazed by cattle. No perennial streams, waterbodies, or wetlands, were observed within the vicinity of the project area (USFWS, 2018a). Soils in the project area are predominantly loams and clay loams derived from the underlying Nacimiento Formation (NMBGR 2003). Most of the soils in the project area surrounding the well pad are comprised of the Sheppard-Huerfano-Notal complex, gently sloping (NRCS 2018). Sheppard soils are found on the treads of terraces and are formed eolian deposits derived from sandstone. These are well somewhat excessively drained soils, with a very low runoff class, high to very high capacity to transmit water (Ksat), and low available water storage capacity. Sheppard soils are non-saline to very slightly saline. Huerfano soils are found on the treads of terraces, and are formed in alluvium derived from siltstone over residuum weathered from shale (NRCS 2018). These are well drained soils have a high runoff class, a very low to moderately high capacity to transmit water, and very low water storage capacity. Huerfano soils are slightly saline to strongly saline. Notal soils are found on the rises of alluvial fans and are formed from fan alluvium derived from shale (NRCS 2018). These well drained soils have a very high runoff class, a very low to moderately low capacity to transmit water, and a low water storage capacity. Notal soils are slightly saline to moderately saline. METHODOLOGY The proposed project area was surveyed on March 6, 2018 by wildlife biologist Celia Cook Weather during the survey was cool and breezy with temperatures in the mid-50s (°F). Prior to conducting the survey, databases identifying the Threatened and Endangered plant species and species of concern listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Information, Planning, and Conservation System (IPaC 2018), the State of New Mexico’s Endangered Plant Species Program (EMNRD 2017), the New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Committee (NMRPTC 1999, revised April 12, 2017), and the Bureau of Land Management, Farmington Field Office (BLM FFO 2013, BLM 2017a) were examined. The survey of the project area was accomplished by walking zigzag transects on each side of the centerline of the proposed pipeline route, covering the 40-foot ROW corridor width and a buffer zone of 25 feet on each side. The survey of the proposed well pad included walking a series of parallel belt transects across the well pad, then walking a zigzag belt transect around the perimeter of the well pad through an encircling 50-foot buffer zone. The emphasis of the survey was to inspect for potential species of concern; however, most plants were identified in order to provide a more complete 3 | P a g e description of the project area’s environment. A list of the plants observed in the project area is included at the end of this report in Table 2. SURVEY RESULTS Federally Listed Threatened and Endangered Plant Species and BLM Sensitive Species There are four species of plants listed as endangered or threatened by the by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Information, Planning, and Conservation System (IPaC 2018), and five species listed as sensitive by the BLM (EMNRD 2017, NMRPTC 1999, revised 2017). The project area is located within an area that the BLM has recently mapped as having suitable habitat for Brack’s fishhook cactus (Sclerocactus cloveriae var. brackii) (BLM 2017a, 2017b, Kendall 2017). Details of the status, habitat, and the potential to occur in the project area for each of these species are presented below in Table 1. Table 1. Species of interest, status, habitat, and potential to occur in the project area SPECIES/STATUS HABITAT POTENTIAL TO OCCUR IN THE PROJECT AREA Aliciella formosa Salt desert scrub communities in soils No appropriate habitat: Aztec gilia of the Nacimiento Formation near there are no salt desert scrub Aztec and Bloomfield, New Mexico. communities in the project Elev. 5,000-6,400 ft. Flowers April and area. (NP) BLM Sensitive May (NMRPTC 1999, last update April 2017; Heil and Herring, 1999a). Asclepias sanjuanensis Sandy loam soils, usually in disturbed No appropriate habitat: San Juan milkweed sites, in juniper savanna and Great there are no Juniper Basin desert scrub. Flowers late April savanna, Great Basin desert thru early May (NMRPTC 1999; Heil scrub, or open dunal sites in BLM Sensitive and Herring, 1999b). Typically found in the project area. (NP) open dunal locations, often with sandhill muhly (Muhlenbergia pungens) and sand wild-buckwheat (Eriogonum leptocladon). Elev. 5000-6420 ft. (NMRPTC 1999, last update April 2017; Heil and Herring, 1999b, Roth, 2001a). Astragalus humillimus Cracks or eroded depressions on No appropriate habitat: Mancos milkvetch sandstone rimrock ledges and mesa there is no Point Lookout tops in Point Lookout sandstone. Elev. sandstone or rimrock ledges 5,000-6,000 ft. Flowers late April thru and mesa tops in the project USFWS Endangered early May (NMRPTC 1999, last update area. The project area is April 2017; McDonald, 1999a). slightly above the elevation range of the species. (NP) 4 | P a g e SPECIES/STATUS HABITAT POTENTIAL TO OCCUR IN THE PROJECT AREA Erigeron rhizomatus Nearly barren detrital clay hillsides No appropriate habitat: Zuni fleabane with soils derived from shales of the there are no Chinle or Baca Chinle or Baca Formations in open Formations or nearly barren piñon-juniper woodlands. Elev. 7300- clay hillsides in the project USFWS Threatened 8000 feet. Flowers May and June area. The project area is well (NMRPTC 1999, last update April 2017; below the elevation range of McDonald, 1999, last updated 2008). the species. (NP) Pediocactus knowltonii On rolling, gravelly hills in a piñon- No appropriate habitat: Knowlton cactus juniper-sagebrush community. Elev. there are no rolling gravelly 6,200-6,300 feet. Flowers April and hills in the project area. The USFWS Endangered May. Known only from the type project area is located location near the Los Piños River approximately 52 miles (NMRPTC 1999, last update April 2017; south-southwest of the only McDonald and Ferguson, 1999). known population of this species. The project area is slightly above the known elevation range of the species. (NP) Proatriplex pleiantha On saline clay soils of the Mancos and No appropriate habitat: Mancos saltplant Fruitland shale formations in desert there are no desert badlands of the Colorado Plateau. Elev. badlands, and no saline clay BLM Sensitive 5,000-5,500 ft. Flowers mid-May to soils derived from Mancos or mid-June (NMRPTC 1999, last update Fruitland shale formations in April 2017; Roth, 1999). the project area. The project area is well above the elevation range of the species. (NP) Puccinellia parishii Alkaline springs, seeps, and seasonally No appropriate habitat: Parish’s alkali grass wet areas that occur at the heads of there are no alkaline springs, drainages or on gentle slopes Elev.