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Coatings for Toys Transport

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Coatings for Toys Transport GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS 831 Coatings for toys Under a proposed new EEC directive [122], apart from physical, mechan­ ical and flammability constraints, toys will be subject to control of their chemical composition by limiting the bioavailability of a range of heavy metals (on a daily intake basis). The numerical relationship between the acceptable daily intake and the corresponding concentration of the rele­ vant components in the coating, is currently under discussion as a topic for a revision of European Standard EN 7l. This will have a knock-on effect on European national legislation once it achieves an adoptable form. Transport There are separate international recommendations for the transport of dangerous goods multimodally, by sea, by air, by road and by rail. These continue to be developed but there is evidence of increasing harmonisa­ tion with UN recommendations [65]. Mostyn has compiled a series of guides [123], bringing together the various route requirements for the main UN classes of dangerous goods. Light gauge metal packaging, made of steel or tin plate (thickness less than 0.5 mm) is extensively used in the conveyance of printing inks. From 1989 such packaging will be subject to regulations for sea, air, and international road/rail transport and will be required to pass performance tests and bear an official mark as evidence of compliance 1124]. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists ACOIN Australian Core Inventory ACTS Advisory Committee on Toxic Substances (to HSE) ADR Accord europeen relatif au transport international des merchandises Dangereuses par Route CEFIC European Council of Chemical Manufacturers' Federations CEPE European Committee of Paint, Printing Ink and Artist's Colour Manufacturers Associations CIA Chemical Industries Association CIMAH Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (proposals) CPL Classification, Packaging and Labelling of dangerous sub­ stances regulations (SI 1984, No. 1244, as amended) ECETOC European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Centre ECOIN European Core Inventory EINECS European Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances EPA (US) Environmental Protection Agency FDA (US) Federal Drug Administration 832 HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT HASAWA See HSW HAZCHEM (CIA voluntary scheme for vehicle marking - Dangerous goods) HMIS Hazardous Material Identification System HSC Health and Safety Commission HSE Health and Safety Executive HSW Health and Safety at Work, etc Act 1974 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods (code) IMO International Maritime Organisation lATA International Air Transport Association MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet NAPIM (US) National Association of Printing Ink Manufacturers NFPA (US) National Fire Protection Association NIOSH (US) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Dept of Health and Human Services) NPCA (US) National Paint and Coatings Association OEL Occupational exposure limits OSHA (US) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Dept of Labour) OTS (US) Office of Toxic Substances (EPA) PIAC Printing Industry Advisory Committee (to HSE) PMA Paintmakers Association (of Great Britain) PRA Paint Research Association (Teddington) RIDDOR Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occur­ rences Regulations RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (NIOSH) SBPIM Society of British Printing Ink Manufacturers SI Statutory instrument (UK) TLV Threshold limit values (established by ACGIH) TREMCARD Transport Emergency Card (Trademark CEFIC) TSCA (US) Toxic Substances Control Act TWA Time-weighted average (applied to OELs) REFERENCES 1. 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