Ecological Vegetation Class Benchmarks of the Murray Mallee
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Loranthaceae1
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann LORANTHACEAE1 P.J. Lang2 & B.A. Barlow3 Aerial hemi-parasitic shrubs on branches of woody plants attached by haustoria; leaves mostly opposite, entire. Inflorescence terminal or lateral; flowers bisexual; calyx reduced to an entire, lobed or toothed limb at the apex of the ovary, without vascular bundles; corolla free or fused, regular or slightly zygomorphic, 4–6-merous, valvate; stamens as many as and opposite the petals, epipetalous, anthers 2- or 4-locular, mostly basifixed, immobile, introrse and continuous with the filament but sometimes dorsifixed and then usually versatile, opening by longitudinal slits; pollen trilobate; ovary inferior, without differentiated locules or ovules. Fruit berry-like; seed single, surrounded by a copious viscous layer. Mistletoes. 73 genera and around 950 species widely distributed in the tropics and south temperate regions with a few species in temperate Asia and Europe. Australia has 12 genera (6 endemic) and 75 species. Reference: Barlow (1966, 1984, 1996), Nickrent et al. (2010), Watson (2011). 1. Petals free 2. Anthers basifixed, immobile, introrse; inflorescence axillary 3. Inflorescence not subtended by enlarged bracts more than 20 mm long ....................................... 1. Amyema 3: Inflorescence subtended by enlarged bracts more than 20 mm long which enclose the buds prior to anthesis ......................................................................................................................... 2. Diplatia 2: Anthers dorsifixed, versatile; inflorescence terminal ........................................................................... 4. Muellerina 1: Petals united into a curved tube, more deeply divided on the concave side ................................................ 3. Lysiana 1. AMYEMA Tiegh. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 499 (1894). (Greek a-, negative; myeo, I instruct, initiate; referring to the genus being not previously recognised; cf. -
Honey and Pollen Flora of SE Australia Species
List of families - genus/species Page Acanthaceae ........................................................................................................................................................................34 Avicennia marina grey mangrove 34 Aizoaceae ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum ice plant 35 Alliaceae ................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Allium cepa onions 36 Amaranthaceae ..................................................................................................................................................................37 Ptilotus species foxtails 37 Anacardiaceae ................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Schinus molle var areira pepper tree 38 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper tree 39 Apiaceae .................................................................................................................................................................................. 40 Daucus carota carrot 40 Foeniculum vulgare fennel 41 Araliaceae ................................................................................................................................................................................42 -
'Soils' and 'Vegetation'?
Is there a close association between ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’? A case study from central western New South Wales M.O. Rankin1, 3, W.S Semple2, B.W. Murphy1 and T.B. Koen1 1 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 445, Cowra, NSW 2794, AUSTRALIA 2 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 53, Orange, NSW 2800, AUSTRALIA 3 Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract: The assumption that ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’ are closely associated was tested by describing soils and vegetation along a Travelling Stock Reserve west of Grenfell, New South Wales (lat 33° 55’S, long 147° 45’E). The transect was selected on the basis of (a) minimising the effects of non-soil factors (human interference, climate and relief) on vegetation and (b) the presence of various soil and vegetation types as indicated by previous mapping. ‘Soils’ were considered at three levels: soil landscapes (a broad mapping unit widely used in central western NSW), soil types (according to a range of classifications) and soil properties (depth, pH, etc.). ‘Vegetation’ was considered in three ways: vegetation type (in various classifications), density/floristic indices (density of woody species, abundance of native species, etc.) and presence/absence of individual species. Sites along the transect were grouped according to soil landscapes or soil types and compared to vegetation types or indices recorded at the sites. Various measures indicated low associations between vegetation types and soil landscapes or soil types. Except for infrequent occurrences of a soil type or landscape, any one soil type or landscape was commonly associated with a number of vegetation types and any one vegetation type was associated with a number of soil landscapes or soil types. -
A Framework for Mapping Vegetation Over Broad Spatial Extents: a Technique to Aid Land Management Across Jurisdictional Boundaries
Landscape and Urban Planning 97 (2010) 296–305 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Landscape and Urban Planning journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan A framework for mapping vegetation over broad spatial extents: A technique to aid land management across jurisdictional boundaries Angie Haslem a,b,∗, Kate E. Callister a, Sarah C. Avitabile a, Peter A. Griffioen c, Luke T. Kelly b, Dale G. Nimmo b, Lisa M. Spence-Bailey a, Rick S. Taylor a, Simon J. Watson b, Lauren Brown a, Andrew F. Bennett b, Michael F. Clarke a a Department of Zoology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia b School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia c Peter Griffioen Consulting, Ivanhoe, Victoria 3079, Australia article info abstract Article history: Mismatches in boundaries between natural ecosystems and land governance units often complicate an Received 2 October 2009 ecosystem approach to management and conservation. For example, information used to guide man- Received in revised form 25 June 2010 agement, such as vegetation maps, may not be available or consistent across entire ecosystems. This Accepted 5 July 2010 study was undertaken within a single biogeographic region (the Murray Mallee) spanning three Aus- Available online 7 August 2010 tralian states. Existing vegetation maps could not be used as vegetation classifications differed between states. Our aim was to describe and map ‘tree mallee’ vegetation consistently across a 104 000 km2 area Keywords: of this region. Hierarchical cluster analyses, incorporating floristic data from 713 sites, were employed Semi-arid ecosystems Mallee vegetation to identify distinct vegetation types. Neural network classification models were used to map these veg- Remote sensing etation types across the region, with additional data from 634 validation sites providing a measure of Neural network classification models map accuracy. -
New Taxa and Combinations in the Myoporaceae
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard (15)1 75-79 (1992) NEW TAXA AND COMBINATIONS IN THE MYOPORACEAE R.J. Chinnock State Herbarium, Botanic Gardens, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000. Abstract Two new subspecies in Myoporum, M. boninerzse subsp. australe and M. platycarpum subsp. perbellum and two new subspecies in Eremophiia, Eremophila bowmanii subsp nutans and E. divaricata subsp. ccdlewatta are described. The following new combinations are made: Eremophila debilis, Eremophila bowmanii subsp. latifolia, Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. rubra and Eremophila latrobei subsp. glabra. In preparation for the Myoporaceae treatment in volume 3 of the Flora of New South Wales expected to appear soon the following new subspecies are described and new combinations made. 1. Myoporum boninense subsp. australe Chinnock, subsp. nov. Fig. 1.A Pogonia glabra Andr., Bot. Repos. 4: t. 283 (1803). Type: Bot. Repos. 4: t. 283. Myoporum ellipticum R. Br., Prod. 515 (1810), nom. Meg. Type: R. Brown s.n. [Bennett No. 28021, Port Jackson, no date (BM, K). Myoporum acuminatum var. ellipticum (R. Br.)Benth. based on Myoporum Myoporum insulare sensu Beadle, Carotin & Evans, FI. Syd. Region edn 3: 507 (1982). a subsp. boninensi corolla intra hirsuta, floribus (1-) 2-5 (-8) in axillis differt. Type: north side of Batemans Bay, New South Wales, R.J. Chinnock 6654, 8.ii.1986 (holotype: AD; isotypes: BRI, NSW, TI). Notes The cultivated plant upon which Andrews based Pogonia glabra originated from New Holland and was first raised from seed in England by a Mr Robertson in 1790. The plant depicted in Andrew's plate was drawn at the Hammersmith Nursery and as far as I can determine no pressed specimen was preserved. -
Summary of Plots in Brookfield Conservation Park June 2011
Summary of Plots in Brookfield Conservation Park June 2011 Eucalyptus socialis subsp. socialis / Eucalyptus leptophylla mid mallee woodland with Triodia irritans hummock grass understratum, Brookfield Conservation Park Acknowledgements TERN gratefully acknowledges the South Australian Department of Environment and Water for their assistance and support during the project and for allowing access to the park. Thanks also to the many volunteers who helped to collect, curate and process the data and samples. Lastly, many thanks to staff from the South Australian Herbarium for undertaking the plant identifications. Citation: TERN (2020) Summary of Plots in Brookfield Conservation Park, June 2011. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, Adelaide. Contents Summary of Plots in Brookfield Conservation Park ........................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Contents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Accessing the Data ............................................................................................................................................................ -
A Vegetation Map of the Western Gawler Ranges, South Australia 2001 ______
____________________________________________________ A VEGETATION MAP OF THE WESTERN GAWLER RANGES, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 2001 ____________________________________________________ by T. J. Hudspith, A. C. Robinson and P.J. Lang Biodiversity Survey and Monitoring National Parks and Wildlife, South Australia Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia 2001 ____________________________________________________ i Research and the collation of information presented in this report was undertaken by the South Australian Government through its Biological Survey of South Australia Program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not reflect those of the South Australian Government or the Minister for Environment and Heritage. The report may be cited as: Hudspith, T. J., Robinson, A. C. and Lang, P. J. (2001) A Vegetation Map of the Western Gawler Ranges, South Australia (National Parks and Wildlife, South Australia, Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia). ISBN 0 7590 1029 3 Copies may be borrowed from the library: The Housing, Environment and Planning Library located at: Level 1, Roma Mitchell Building, 136 North Terrace (GPO Box 1669) ADELAIDE SA 5001 Cover Photograph: A typical Triodia covered hillslope on Thurlga Station, Gawler Ranges, South Australia. Photo: A. C. Robinson. ii _______________________________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of the Western Gawler Ranges, South Australia ________________________________________________________________________________ PREFACE ________________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of the Western Gawler Ranges, South Australia is a further product of the Biological Survey of South Australia The program of systematic biological surveys to cover the whole of South Australia arose out of a realisation that an effort was needed to increase our knowledge of the distribution of the vascular plants and vertebrate fauna of the state and to encourage their conservation. -
Tribe Species Secretory Structure Compounds Organ References Incerteae Sedis Alphitonia Sp. Epidermis, Idioblasts, Cavities
Table S1. List of secretory structures found in Rhamanaceae (excluding the nectaries), showing the compounds and organ of occurrence. Data extracted from the literature and from the present study (species in bold). * The mucilaginous ducts, when present in the leaves, always occur in the collenchyma of the veins, except in Maesopsis, where they also occur in the phloem. Tribe Species Secretory structure Compounds Organ References Epidermis, idioblasts, Alphitonia sp. Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole) 12, 13 cavities, ducts Epidermis, ducts, Alphitonia excelsa Mucilage, terpenes Flower, leaf (blade) 10, 24 osmophores Glandular leaf-teeth, Flower, leaf (blade, Ceanothus sp. Epidermis, hypodermis, Mucilage, tannins 12, 13, 46, 73 petiole) idioblasts, colleters Ceanothus americanus Idioblasts Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole), stem 74 Ceanothus buxifolius Epidermis, idioblasts Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Ceanothus caeruleus Idioblasts Tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Incerteae sedis Ceanothus cordulatus Epidermis, idioblasts Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Ceanothus crassifolius Epidermis; hypodermis Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10, 12 Ceanothus cuneatus Epidermis Mucilage Leaf (blade) 10 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus dentatus Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus foliosus Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus hearstiorum Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Ceanothus herbaceus Idioblasts Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole), stem 74 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus -
Nanya Station, Western New South Wales Vegetation, Flora and Fauna
NANYA STATION, WESTERN NEW SOUTH WALES VEGETATION, FLORA AND FAUNA Prepared by Martin E. Westbrooke, Centre for Environmental Management, University of Ballarat Nanya Station, owned and managed by the University of Ballarat was purchased with assistance from the Department of Environment and Heritage. Ongoing management is supported by the Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority FOREWORD 1 FOREWORD This booklet has been prepared as an introduction for visitors to Nanya. Nanya is managed for conservation, research and teaching and affords protection to highly significant environments including two endangered communities and seventeen endangered or vulnerable species. On your visit, please respect these values. NANYA STATION Nanya Station is located in the Scotia country of far western New South Wales and consists of the Nanya Western Lands Pastoral Lease 3281 – Perpetual Leasehold Lot 1244 in Deposited Plan 762778, Parish of Winnebaga, County of Tara. Nanya Homestead complex 2 BACKGROUND The Scotia region has one of the shortest stock grazing histories of western NSW. Along with five other properties, Nanya was created as a pastoral lease in 1927. Previously the area was part of the large Lake Victoria lease and stock grazing occurred only in wet years (Withers 1989). The original lease was taken up by Gordon Cummings in 1927. He first dug a dam near the southeast corner of the property. A larger ground tank and homestead at the site of the present complex was later established. An area around the homestead was cleared and cropped to provide feed for the horses used in digging the earth tanks. The ruins of the original building are located between the shearing shed and Homestead Tank. -
Recovery of Rare and Threatened Flora After the 2002 Wildfire and Vital Attributes to Assist Ecological Fire Management in the Big Desert, Western Victoria
Arthur Rylah Institute Technical Report Series No. 150 Recovery of Rare and Threatened Flora after the 2002 Wildfire and Vital Attributes to Assist Ecological Fire Management in the Big Desert, Western Victoria Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Recovery of Rare and Threatened Flora after the 2002 Wildfire, and Vital Attributes to Assist Ecological Fire Management in the Big Desert, Western Victoria Oberon Carter and David Cheal Final Report – August 2004 Cover Photo: Helichrysum adenophorum var. adenophorum in recently burnt Heathy Mallee, Big Desert II Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, July 2004 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2004 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. ISBN 1 74106 947 5 ISSN 0810 5774 Arthur Rylah Institute Technical Report Series: No. 150 For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Citation Carter, O. & Cheal, D. (2004) Recovery of Rare and Threatened Flora after the 2002 Wildfire, and Vital Attributes to Assist Ecological Fire Management in the Big Desert, western Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. -
Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands of the Lofty Block Bioregion South Australia 1995 -1996
OGICAL SURVEY OF ,T1 tUHVFY ell I I Allo FI}AL S!î. M y , r t t7 Department for Environment Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs -, A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF GRASSLANDS AND GRASSY WOODLANDS OF THE LOFTY BLOCK BIOREGION SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1995 -1996 (M,CNYWIY Y sonO4CONOIC SOUTH AU StSP DATA BASES by M.A. Robertson Biological Survey and Research Heritage and Biodiversity Division Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs, South Australia 1998 Research and collation of information presented in this report was under- taken with funding provided by Environment Australia through the Grassland Ecology Program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not reflect those of the Commonwealth Government, the Minister for the Environment, Sport and Territories, the Secretary of Environment Australia or the South Australian Government. AUTHOR MA. Robertson CARTOGRAPHY AND DESIGN Geographical Analysis and Research Unit Department of Transport and Urban Planning All geographical data from Statewide Map Library, Environmental Data Base of South Australia Biological Survey & Research, Heritage and Biodiversity Division, Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs O Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs 1998 ISBN 0 7308 5838 3 Cover Photograph: Lomandra multrflora ssp. dura tussock grasslands, Burn Hills Photo: R.J. Davies Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands of the Lofty Block Bioregion Abstract In the spring/sununer seasons of 1995 and 1996, native grassland and grassy woodland was surveyed in the Lofty Block Bioregion. The vegetation and general landform of seventy four sites were surveyed in total, including a complete plant species list. A total of 3,774 plant records (427 native taxa and 147 alien taxa) were added to the South Australian Environmental Database, with 1,813 plant voucher specimens being lodged in the State Herbarium of South Australia. -
Birds Ofthe Eucla Division Ofwesternaustralia
Records ofthe Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 27 Birds ofthe Eucla Division ofWestern Australia G.M.Storr :.' . '... ." .:..... · ~------~------------------------------...... Birds of th,e Eucla Division otWesterii Australia Records ofthe Western A ustralz'an Museum Supplement No. 27 Birds ofthe Eucla Division ofWestern Australia G.M. Storr Western Australian Museum 1987 World List Abbreviation; Rec. West. Aust. Mus. ~uppl. no. 27 Cover; Cape Barren Goose (Cereopsis novaehollandiae). illustrated byJill Ruse. ©'Westem Australian Museum 1987 ISSN 0313 122X Published and printed by the Westem Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western.Australia 6000. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 7 Introduction. ................................. .. 7 List of Birds 11 References 76 Gazetteer 78 Index to Families 81 5 ABSTRACT This paper is an annotated list of the' 287 species and subspecies of birds from the Eucla Division, in the far south-east of Western Australia. The Division has a long coastline and includes the Archipelago of the Recherche and a large part of the Nullarbor Plain. The climate is mostly arid and semi-arid; the south coast westwards from Cape Arid is subhumid. INTRODUCTION This is the seventh in a series of regional avifaunas covering Western Australia. Earlier papers dealt with the Kimberley Division (Storr 1980, Spec. Publs West. Aust. Mus. No. 11), North-eastern.Jnterior (Storr 1981, Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 9: 65-99), Pilbara (Storr 1984, Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 16), Gascoyne (Storr 1985, Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 21), Mid-eastern Interior (Storr 1985, Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 22) and South-eastern Interior (Storr 1986, Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 26).