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The Limits of Arbitrage: Evidence from Dual-Listed Companies
The Limits of Arbitrage: Evidence from Dual-Listed Companies Abe de Jong Erasmus University Rotterdam [email protected] Leonard Rosenthal Bentley College [email protected] Mathijs A. van Dijk Erasmus University Rotterdam [email protected] May 2003 Correspondence Mathijs A. van Dijk Department of Financial Management (Room F4-21) Erasmus University Rotterdam PO Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam THE NETHERLANDS Phone: +31 10 408 2748 Fax : +31 10 408 9017 The Limits of Arbitrage: Evidence from Dual-Listed Companies Abstract We study the limits of arbitrage in international equity markets by examining a sample of dual-listed companies (DLCs). DLCs are the result of a merger in which both companies remain incorporated independently. DLCs have structured corporate agreements that allocate current and future equity cash flows to the shareholders of the parent companies according to a fixed ratio. This implies that in integrated and efficient financial markets, the stock prices of the parent companies will move together perfectly. Therefore, DLCs offer a unique opportunity to study market efficiency and the roles of noise traders and arbitrageurs in equity markets. We examine all 13 known DLCs that currently exist or have existed. We show that for all DLCs large deviations from the theoretical price ratio occur. The difference between the relative price of a DLC and the theoretical ratio is often larger than 10 percent in absolute value and occasionally reaches levels of 20 to 50 percent. Moreover, deviations from parity vary considerably over time for all DLCs. We find that return differentials between the DLC parent companies can to a large extent be attributed to co-movement with domestic stock market indices, consistent with Froot and Dabora (1999). -
No. 86 LAGOS- 3Rd November, 1965 ~ Vol. 52
Extraordinary No. 86 LAGOS- 3rd November, 1965 ~ Vol. 52 CONTENTS ea Page Applications for Registration of Trade Marks we - .e .- .- .. 1756-95 Registration Renewed and Restored .. %. 1796 Unpaid Renewal Fees .. we . .. .. .- 1796-98 Trade Marks Removed from the Register through non-payment of Renewal Fees .. .. «L798 Cancellation on applications of the Proprietors _ .. .. ot .. - .. -. 1798 Applications amendedafter Advertisement .. oe . oe oe 1» ae «1798 Trade Marks altered under Section 41 .. .. .. o. .- .- ee fae -. 1799 cSrsections .- -. .- - oe. a . .- oe . -- 1799 ahs 1756 OFFICIAL GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY No. 86, Vol. 52 Government Notice No. 2035 VICOLL Trade Marks Act (Chapter 199) 15036—Wood-glue and other goods included in APPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF the class. FARBWERKE HOECHST AKTIEN- ; TRADE MARKS GESELLSCHAFT, vormals Meister Lucius and Bruning, Frankfurt/Main; Manu- Pursuait to section 17 of the Trade Marks Act facturers/Merchants. notice is hereby given that applications have been - 11th July, 1963. received for registration of the following Trade Marks. Y person who has grounds of opposition to the registration of any of the marks advertised herein may within three months from the date hereof give notice to the Registrar of such opposition. Such notice must be in writing and in duplicate and set out grounds of opposition. NAFTIL 15078—Chemical products for industry and science. PECHINEY-PROGIL (S.A.) a French Com- pany duly organized and existing under Crass f the laws of France, No. 7, Rue Lamennais, Paris 8, France. MELONIA 28th January, 1964. 13883—-Industrial fragrance chemicals. ROCHE PRODUCTS LIMITED, 40 Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, Crass 2 England ; Manufacturers and Merchants. -
Church & Dwight Co., Inc
cd_2004_an_pdf_cov.qxd 5/3/05 5:16 PM Page 1 2004 CHURCH & DWIGHT CO., INC. ® Annual Report cd_2004_an_pdf_cov.qxd 5/3/05 5:16 PM Page 2 Financial Highlights Dollars in millions, except per share data 2004 2003 CHANGE SALES $1,462 $1,057 +38% INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 172 112 +54% NET INCOME 89 81 +10% NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED 1.36 1.28 +6% DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 0.23 0.21 +10% Additional Information COMBINED SALES (1) (2) $1,702 $1,508 +13% ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED(1) (3) 1.66 1.33 +25% (1) These are non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) measures of performance. See notes 2 and 3 for the reconciliations of the non-GAAP numbers to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. (2) Includes Armkel sales of $193 million and $411 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, and Other Equity Affiliates sales of $56 million and $49 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Excludes intercompany sales of $9 million for both 2004 and 2003. Management believes this information is useful to investors because the businesses of the Company and its unconsolidated equity investees are managed on a combined basis, and management uses combined performance measures to analyze performance and develop financial objectives. Moreover, since the results of operations of the former Armkel business have been included in Church & Dwight's consolidated statement of income beginning on May 29, 2004, the information enhances comparability over the relevant period. (3) Excludes, in 2004, an accounting charge of $0.10 per share related to the acquisition of the 50% interest in Armkel that the Company did not previously own, as well as charges of $0.20 per share related to the early redemption of debt. -
Logistics Efficiency Development in Distribution and Damage Control”
Internship report On “Logistics Efficiency Development in Distribution and Damage Control” Prepared For: Ms. Mahtab Faruqui Senior Lecturer BRAC Business School BRAC University. Prepared By: Irfan Rafique ID: 08104001 BRAC Business School BRAC University. Date: 23rd January, 2012. Letter of transmittal January 23rd, 2012 Ms. Mahtab Faruqui Senior Lecturer BRAC Business School BRAC University. Subject: Submission of internship report. Dear Madam, I would like to take the opportunity to thank you for the guidance and support you have provided me during the course of this report. I also want to express deep gratuities to Mr. Rezwan Hamid, Territory manager, Tejgoan territory for his cooperation and supervision. In this report this report I tried my level best to provide authentic information. I also tried to reflect my experience driven learning and findings. I request you to excuse me for any mistake despite my best effort. I also appreciate if you enlighten me with your thoughts and views regarding the report. Also, if you wish to enquire about any aspect of my report, I would gladly answer your questions. Yours Sincerely, Irfan Rafique ID: 08104001 BRAC Business School BRAC University ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Prosperous conclusion of any course requires support from various personal and I was fortunate to have support, direction and supervision in every aspect from my teacher, Unilever officials and friends. I would also like to express my cordial thanks and gratitude to my supervisor of internship program Ms. Mahtab Faruqui, senior lecturer for farm encouragement as well as guidance in preparing this report. I acknowledge my gratitude to Mr. Rezwan Hamid for his guidance, cooperation and help. -
Cookbook.Pdf
From Our Family to Yours A cookbook celebrating 80 years of food, family, moments and memories. Table of Contents Appetizer ............................. 3 Side dish .............................. 8 Main course .......................... 14 Soup and stew ....................... 32 Bread................................. 37 Dessert............................... 40 Beverage ............................. 50 2 • From our family to yours | Table of Contents Crab Canopies Ingredients: “This recipe has been 1 package English muffins passed down from my ½ tsp garlic powder mother to me, and I 2-3 tbsp mayonnaise usually make these only 3 cans crab meat around Thanksgiving and 1-2 jars Kraft Cheez Whiz® Christmas. As children 2-3 tbsp butter growing up in the Midwest, we would prepare them Directions: at every major holiday. Cut each muffin into quarter pieces and then Even though this recipe separate muffin for a total of 8 individual pieces. came from the Midwest, Spread out muffin pieces onto cookie tray. with crab as the main ingredient, it is a regional Mix crab meat, garlic, mayo or butter, and recipe where I live on the cheddar cheese together. Place mixture on Northern Neck of Virginia.” individual muffin pieces. Place wax paper over top of muffin pieces. Place foil on top of wax Alison Weddle paper. (Avoid placing foil directly on top of Assistant Park Manager muffin pieces, as the foil will rip when you Belle Isle State Park try to remove appetizers from pan.) Freeze in freezer for 4-5 hours (or at least until muffins are frozen). Tip: Some people use butter, some use mayo, Broil for 3-4 minutes in oven or toaster oven and some use both. -
FTSE Factsheet
FTSE COMPANY REPORT Share price analysis relative to sector and index performance Data as at: 27 March 2020 Brand Architekts Group BAR Personal Goods — GBP 1.2 at close 27 March 2020 Absolute Relative to FTSE UK All-Share Sector Relative to FTSE UK All-Share Index PERFORMANCE 21-Apr-2015 1D WTD MTD YTD Absolute - - - - Rel.Sector - - - - Rel.Market - - - - VALUATION Data unavailable Trailing PE 8.1 EV/EBITDA 7.5 PB 1.1 PCF 3.8 Div Yield 3.9 Price/Sales 1.5 Net Debt/Equity 0.1 Div Payout 31.4 ROE 13.5 DESCRIPTION Data unavailable The principal activities of the is a market leader in the development, formulation, and supply of personal care and beauty products. See final page and http://www.londonstockexchange.com/prices-and-markets/stocks/services-stock/ftse-note.htm for further details. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see the final page for important legal disclosures. 1 of 4 FTSE COMPANY REPORT: Brand Architekts Group 27 March 2020 Valuation Metrics Price to Earnings (PE) EV to EBITDA Price to Book (PB) 28-Feb-2020 28-Feb-2020 28-Feb-2020 80 25 6 70 5 20 60 4 50 15 +1SD +1SD +1SD 40 3 10 Avg 30 Avg Avg 2 20 5 -1SD 1 -1SD 10 -1SD 0 0 0 Mar-2015 Mar-2016 Mar-2017 Mar-2018 Mar-2019 Mar-2015 Mar-2016 Mar-2017 Mar-2018 Mar-2019 Mar-2015 Mar-2016 Mar-2017 Mar-2018 Mar-2019 PZ Cussons 29.7 Watches of Switzerland Group 14.6 Watches of Switzerland Group 10.3 Burberry Group 20.0 Unilever 11.2 Unilever 8.7 Personal Goods 19.5 Personal Goods 11.1 Personal Goods 7.9 Unilever 19.1 Burberry Group 10.7 Burberry Group 4.7 Brand -
Corporate Venturing: the Origins of Unilever's Pregnancy Test
This article was downloaded by: [Harvard College] On: 07 January 2013, At: 13:10 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Business History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fbsh20 Corporate venturing: the origins of Unilever's pregnancy test Geoffrey Jones a & Alison Kraft b a Harvard Business School b University of Nottingham Version of record first published: 04 Jun 2010. To cite this article: Geoffrey Jones & Alison Kraft (2004): Corporate venturing: the origins of Unilever's pregnancy test, Business History, 46:1, 100-122 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076790412331270139 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 461bh05.qxd 28/11/03 08:23 Page 100 Corporate Venturing: The Origins of Unilever’s Pregnancy Test GEOFFREY JONES Harvard Business School ALISON KRAFT University of Nottingham The relative ability of different sizes of firm and organisational designs to develop and sustain dynamic capabilities in innovation and create new businesses remains a matter of contention. -
Toothpaste Abrasivenss Chart 2016 Article.Pages
Chart from Published Article on Toothpaste Abrasiveness 2016 John R Droter DDS Rath, S. K., Sharma, V., & Pratap, C. B. (2016). Abrasivity of dentrifices: An update. SRM Journal of Research …. http://doi.org/10.4103/0976-433X.182662 Toothpaste Name RDA- Relative Dentin Abrasiveness Toothpaste Name RDA- Relative Dentin Abrasiveness Toothbrush with plain water 4 Nature’s Gate 87 Plain baking soda 7 Mentadent Advanced Breath Freshening 88 Arm and Hammer Dental Care Tooth Powder 8 Aquafresh Sensitive 91 Weleda Salt Toothpaste 15 Tom’s of Maine 93-100 Elmex Sensitive Plus 30 Rembrandt Plus 94 Weleda Plant Tooth Gel 30 Oxyfresh with Fluoride 95 Sensodyne ProNamel - Isoactive - Daily Protection 32±15% Aim Cavity Protection Toothpaste 96 Sensodyne ProNamel - Mint Essence 37±15% Oxyfresh Powder 97 Sensodyne ProNamel - Fresh Wave 37±15% Arm and Hammer Advanced White Brilliant Sparkle Gel Weleda Children’s Tooth Gel 40 100 ARM and Hammer PeroxiCare Toothpaste 42 Close-Up Cinnamon Red Gel with Mouthwash 100 Arm and Hammer Advance White Baking Soda and Peroxide Natural White 101 42 SENSODYNE ProNamel Iso-active Gentle Whitening Sensodyne Iso-active - Multi Action 44±15% 100±15% Squiggle Enamel Saver 45-55 Crest Whitening Expressions (liquid gel) 105 Weleda Calendula Toothpaste 45 Colgate Platinum 106 Weleda Pink Toothpaste with Ratanhia 45 Crest Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening 107 Oxyfresh 45 Crest Kid’s 108 Arm and Hammer Dental Care Advanced Cleaning Toothpaste Crest Cavity Protection 108 49 Crest Advanced Cleaning 109 Tom’s of Maine Sensitive -
July 23, 2021/14 Av 5781 Next Deadline July 30, 2021 16 Pages
Non-Profit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Norwich, CT 06360 Permit #329 Serving The Jewish Communities of Eastern Connecticut & Western R.I. CHANGE SERVICE RETURN TO: 28 Channing St., New London, CT 06320 REQUESTED VOL. XLVII NO.14 PUBLISHED BI-WEEKLY JULY 23, 2021/14 AV 5781 NEXT DEADLINE JULY 30, 2021 16 PAGES HOW TO REACH US - PHONE 860-442-8062 • FAX 860-540-1475 • EMAIL [email protected] • BY MAIL: 28 CHANNING STREET, NEW LONDON, CT 06320 JFEC Annual Campaign Kickoff Annual Harold Juli Memorial & Ice Cream Social - It’s So Cool! Cantors’ Concert August 1 Come and enjoy a fun afternoon on You must register to attend. Congregation Beth El of Waterford/New 2007, after which the synagogue Sunday, August 8, 2021 from 4:30- The deadline to register is London is pleased to present its annual Harold Board of Directors voted to name D. Juli Memorial Cantor’s Concert on Sunday, the event in his memory; sadly, 6:30 PM at the Hygienic Art Park at Wed., Aug. 4. August 1, 2021, beginning at 7:00 PM via Zoom. he was to be the congregation’s 79 Bank Street, New London. Here’s how to register: This year will feature two crowd-pleasers, next president. 1. Online by going to the www. Hazzan Sanford Cohn and Cantor Michael Zoos- There is no charge to view the JFEC.com website. Go to man who will be accompanied by pianist Na- performance, but non-members event date on the calendar tasha Ulyanovsky. They will be performing a are asked to please contact the at the bottom of the home variety of music genres including Ladino, show synagogue at 860-442-0418 or page and click on JFEC An- tunes, Hebrew songs, North American pop by email [email protected] for nual Kick Off – Ice Cream Jewish composers, Yiddish songs, and Jewish the Zoom link; the event will be Social and follow the direc- songs of healing. -
(NON-FILTER) KS FSC Cigarettes: Premiu
PELICAN STATE WHOLESALE: PRODUCT LIST Code Product Category 91001 91001 AM SPRIT CIGS TAN (NON‐FILTER) KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91011 91011 AM SPRIT CIGS LIME GRN MEN MELLOW FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91010 91010 AM SPRIT CIGS BLACK (PERIQUE)BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91007 91007 AM SPRIT CIGS GRN MENTHOL F BDY BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91013 91013 AM SPRIT CIGS US GRWN BRWN MELLOW BXKS Cigarettes: Premium 91009 91009 AM SPRIT CIGS GOLD MELLOW ORGANIC B KS Cigarettes: Premium 91002 91002 AM SPRIT CIGS LT BLUE FL BODY TOB BX K Cigarettes: Premium 91012 91012 AM SPRIT CIGS US GROWN (DK BLUE) BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91004 91004 AM SPRIT CIGS CELEDON GR MEDIUM BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91003 91003 AM SPRIT CIGS YELLOW (LT) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91005 91005 AM SPRIT CIGS ORANGE (UL) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91008 91008 AM SPRIT CIGS TURQ US ORGNC TOB BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 92420 92420 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92422 92422 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92450 92450 B & H DELUXE (UL) GOLD BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92455 92455 B & H DELUXE (UL) MENTH BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92440 92440 B & H LUXURY GOLD (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92445 92445 B & H MENTHOL LUXURY (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92425 92425 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92426 92426 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92465 92465 CAMEL BOX 99 FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91041 91041 CAMEL BOX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91040 91040 CAMEL FILTER KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 92469 92469 CAMEL BLUE BOX -
Dove Packaging Mucell Technology
22 April 2014 ZOTEFOAMS plc ("Zotefoams" or "the Company") Unilever to use Zotefoams’s MuCell® Extrusion technology for its Dove Body Wash bottles in Europe, saving up to 275 tonnes of plastic a year Zotefoams, a world leader in cellular material technology, is pleased to note today’s announcement by Unilever that Unilever’s Dove Body Wash bottles will contain 15% less plastic as a result of a breakthrough packaging technology based on Zotefoams’s MuCell Extrusion microcellular technology. The full text of Unilever’s announcement follows: UNILEVER LAUNCHES BREAKTHROUGH PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY THAT USES 15% LESS PLASTIC Newly developed MuCell® Technology will first feature in Dove Body Wash bottles in Europe, saving up to 275 tonnes of plastic a year London/Rotterdam, 22 April 2014. Dove Body Wash bottles will contain at a minimum 15% less plastic as a result of a newly developed packaging technology launched by Unilever today. Unilever intends to widen the availability of this technology to be used more broadly across the industry. The new technology represents another substantial contribution to the target set out in the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan to halve waste footprint by 2020. The MuCell ® Technology for Extrusion Blow Moulding (EBM) was created in close collaboration with two of Unilever’s global packaging suppliers, Alpla and MuCell Extrusion. It represents a breakthrough in bottle technology: by using gas-injection to create gas bubbles in the middle layer of the bottle wall, it reduces the density of the bottle and the amount of plastic required. The technology will be deployed first in Europe across the Dove Body Wash range, before rolling the technology out. -
Unilever Pakistan Product Catalogue
UNILEVER PAKISTAN PRODUCT CATALOGUE Brand: Lipton Product: Tea, Green Tea Product Variant Lipton - box 95g Lipton - box 190g Lipton - pouch 475g Lipton – jar 475g Lipton – pouch 950g Lipton – tea bag sachet 25/ box Lipton – tea bag sachet 100/ box Lipton Green Tea (plain/ lemon/ mint/ 25/ box jasmine) * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Brooke Bond Supreme Product: Tea Product Variant Supreme - box 95g Supreme - box 190g Supreme - pouch 475g Supreme - jar 450g Supreme - pouch 950g * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Knorr Product: Sauces, Noodles Product Variant Flavour Noodles 40g Chicken, chatpatta Note: Products Noodles 66g Chicken, chatpatta, containing meat, achari masti, lemon milk or egg twist, pepper derivatives cannot chicken, cream be exported to the onion USA Noodles 264g Chicken, chatpatta Cube 20g Chicken, pulao * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Knorr Product: Sauces, Noodles Note: Products containing meat, milk or egg derivatives cannot be exported to the USA Product Variant Chilli Garlic Sauce 300g Chilli Garlic Sauce 800g Tomato Ketchup 300g Tomato Ketchup 800g Yakhni 4g * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Rafhan Product: Custard, Jelly, Pudding Product Variant Flavour Custard 50g Strawberry, vanilla, banana, mango Custard 120g Strawberry, vanilla Custard 300g Strawberry, vanilla, banana, mango Jelly 80g Strawberry,