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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol
1 Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 2 Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) by Charles Rollin This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) Author: Charles Rollin Release Date: April 11, 2009 [Ebook #28558] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1 The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 3 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE EGYPTIANS, CARTHAGINIANS, ASSYRIANS, BABYLONIANS, MEDES AND PERSIANS, MACEDONIANS AND GRECIANS (VOL. 1 OF 6)*** The Ancient History Of The Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians By Charles Rollin Late Principal of the University of Paris Professor of Eloquence in The Royal College And Member of the Royal Academy Of Inscriptions and Belles Letters Translated From The French In Six Volumes Vol. -
Ophir De España & Fernando De Montesinos's Divine
OPHIR DE ESPAÑA & FERNANDO DE MONTESINOS’S DIVINE DEFENSE OF THE SPANISH COLONIAL EMPIRE: A MYSTERIOUS ANCESTRAL MERGING OF PRE-INCA AND CHRISTIAN HISTORIES by NATHAN JAMES GORDON A.A., Mt. San Jacinto College, 2006 B.A., University of Colorado, 2010 M.A., University of Colorado, 2012 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Spanish and Portuguese 2017 This thesis entitled: Ophir de España & Fernando de Montesinos’s Divine Defense of the Spanish Colonial Empire: A Mysterious Ancestral Merging of pre-Inca and Christian Histories written by Nathan James Gordon has been approved for the Department of Spanish and Portuguese Andrés Prieto Leila Gómez Gerardo Gutiérrez Núria Silleras-Fernández Juan Dabove Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii ABSTRACT Gordon, Nathan James (Ph.D., Spanish Literature, Department of Spanish and Portuguese) Ophir de España & Fernando de Montesinos’s Divine Defense of the Spanish Colonial Empire: A Mysterious Ancestral Merging of pre-Inca and Christian Histories Thesis directed by Associate Professor Andrés Prieto Over the last two centuries, Books I and III of Ophir de España: Memorias historiales y políticas del Perú (1644) by Fernando de Montesinos have been generally overlooked. The cause of this inattention is associated with the mysterious and unique pre-Columbian historical account from Book II, which affords the most extensive version of Andean genealogy. -
A. India and the Old Testament
CHAPTER SEVEN INDIA AND THE WEST IN ANTIQUITY Geographically speaking, the terms "Asia," "East," and "India" were imprecise in the European imagination of antiquity. Before the age of the great discoveries, these terms were used so interchangeably that Egypt was sometimes pictured in maps as situated in Asia, which stood as a synonym for India.1 Sometimes Parthia included India as well. This means that when Matthew speaks about the magi from the East, it is possible that he means India; so also when the Acts of the Apostles describes the nationalities of the God-fearing Jews who were in Jerusalem for the Pentecost, he probably includes Indians among the people from Asia and Parthia (Acts 2:9-10). In spite of their lack of scientific knowledge of India, educated people in antiquity knew a great deal about the land and its people. A. India and the Old Testament India is mentioned in Esther 1:1 and 8:9 as the eastern boundary of the Persian Empire under Ahasuerus (c. fifth century B.C.) and in 1 Maccabees 6:37 in a reference to the Indian mahouts of Antiochus's war elephants (second century B.C.). Otherwise there are no explicit references to India in the Old Testament. However, archeological evidences of the Kulli culture of Baluchistan indicate that from c. 2800 B.C. there were contacts between Mesopotamia and the great cities of the Indus civilization.2 At the sites of ancient Sumerian cities of Kish, Lagash, and Ur, archeologists have discovered typical objects of the Indus civilization that indicate there existed a flourishing trade in spices between India and Mesopotamia. -
The Ships of Tarshish
1 The Ships of Tarshish A survey and evaluation of the historical references to the “Ships of Tarshish” with suggested solutions for various problems and issues. by David J. Gibson CanBooks Vancouver, Canada 2012 2 The Ships of Tarshish by David J Gibson Copyright © 2011 by ISP. (Independent Scholar's Press) ISP (Independent Scholar's Press is an imprint of CanBooks, Saskatoon, Canada.) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles or reviews. Authors: David Gibson, 1903-1964 Editing by Gibson, Daniel, 1956 - The Ships of Tarshish: a survey and evaluation of the historical references to the "Ships of Tarshish” with suggested solutions for various problems and issues. / David Gibson (revised 2nd edition with Dan Gibson) ISBN: 978-0-9867144-5-0 For further orders contact: www.stpt.ca 3 Other books by David J. Gibson Eden The Hyksos, Kings of Egypt Early Man Other books by Dan Gibson Qur'anic Geography The Nabataeans, Builders of Petra Creative Pain Management 4 Table of Contents Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter One - The Location of Tarshish Chapter Two - The Famous Ships of Tarshish Chapter Three - The Phoenicians Chapter Four - A Second Attempt at a Tarshish Route Chapter Five - Egypt and Tarshish Chapter Six - Jonah and Tarshish Chapter Seven - Tarshish in -
King Solomon's Gold
Journal of Victorian Culture ISSN: 1355-5502 (Print) 1750-0133 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjvc20 King Solomon’s Gold: Ophir in an Age of Empire Timothy Alborn To cite this article: Timothy Alborn (2015) King Solomon’s Gold: Ophir in an Age of Empire, Journal of Victorian Culture, 20:4, 491-508, DOI: 10.1080/13555502.2015.1090672 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2015.1090672 Published online: 09 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 12 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjvc20 Download by: [Timothy Alborn] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 05:45 Journal of Victorian Culture, 2015 Vol. 20, No. 4, 491–508, http:/dx.doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2015.1090672 King Solomon’s Gold: Ophir in an Age of Empire Timothy Alborn I. Introduction The transition from a British ‘trading-post empire’ in Asia and Africa to an empire forged by annexation is well enough known, as is the institutional alliance between ‘commerce and Christianity’ that accompanied that transition, and many historians have drawn connections between the two.1 Scholars have also observed the centrality of the Bible to British Protestantism: by identifying denominational variants in Bible-reading, con- necting commercial family bibles with Victorian domesticity, and comparing British and German Old Testament criticism.2 This article asks how Victorians made sense of their empire by referring to the Bible, one of their most important travelling companions. -
The Bible, King James Version, Book 23: Isaiah
The Bible, King James version, Book 23: Isaiah Project Gutenberg EBook The Bible, King James, Book 23: Isaiah Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers***** Title: The Bible, King James version, Book 23: Isaiah Release Date: May, 2005 [EBook #8023] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on June 15, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, THE BIBLE, KING JAMES, BOOK 23 *** This eBook was produced by David Widger [[email protected]] with the help of Derek Andrew's text from January 1992 and the work of Bryan Taylor in November 2002. Book 23 Isaiah 23:001:001 The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. -
The Mineral Industries of Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia in 1997, USGS
THE MINERAL INDUSTRIES OF DJIBOUTI, ERITREA, AND ETHIOPIA By Philip M. Mobbs Djibouti enhancement that mineral production and beneficiation could provide, was actively seeking international investment in its The few reports available in recent years on mineral industry mineral industry. The petroleum operations code was issued in activity in Djibouti indicated intermittent entrepreneurial July 1993; a general investment code was issued in 1994; and production of small quantities of limestone and construction Mining Proclamation No. 68/1995, Mining Income Tax materials, including clays, sand, gravel and crushed stone, as well Proclamation No. 69/1995, and Regulations on Mining as some marble and granite dimension stone. Artisanal salt Operations Legal Notice 19/1995 were issued in March 1995. production at Lake Assal has been displaced by small-scale Royalties were 5% on precious metals and 3.5% on other commercial operations. Other mineral occurrences of potential minerals, the mining corporate income tax rate was 38%, and economic interest include diatomite, geothermal fluids and there was no export tax on minerals. The Government could mineral salts, gold, gypsum, perlite, pumice, and, possibly, acquire 10% free interest in new mining investments, and petroleum. Most of these are near Lake Assal, although some gold acquisition of an additional 20% equity in the venture by the indications were further west near Yoboki and in the south near Government was negotiable. Ali Sabieh. The Department of Mines, a unit of the Ministry of Energy and The Government was trying to attract foreign investment to Mines (formerly the Ministry of Energy, Mining, and Water develop the mineral industry. -
Africa Oil & Gas Review
From promise to performance Africa oil & gas review Report on current developments in the oil and gas industry in Africa. June 2013 www.pwc.co.za Contents Foreword 2 Oil & gas in Africa 3 Country profile: Namibia 4 Executive summary 5 Country profile: Mozambique 8 Developing the business 9 Country profile: Uganda 12 Financing 13 Country profile: Kenya 18 Combatting fraud and corruption 19 Country profile: South Africa 20 Health, safety and environment 21 Country profile: Tanzania 24 Developing local skills and business 25 Country profile: Ghana 28 Sustaining growth 29 Country profile: Côte d’Ivoire 33 Country profile: Nigeria 34 National oil companies 35 Country profile: Morocco 36 Conclusion 37 Contacts 38 List of acronyms 39 PwC ForewordForeword About PwC’s This review of developments in the African oil and gas industry is the third energy industry in a series of reviews of the sector, which was initiated in 2010. group It draws upon the valuable experience and views of industry players in Africa, including international oil companies operating on the PwC is the world’s leading continent, national oil companies, service companies, independent oil advisor to the energy companies and industry commentators, to provide insight into the latest industry and has been developments impacting the industry. helping energy companies succeed for more than In this edition, we take a look at what has happened in the last 12 months 100 years. Working and in the major African markets. This year, we have also included a with every segment of selection of country profiles to highlight developments in a number of the business — from emerging markets. -
The Use of Apologetics in the Book of Isaiah
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE USE OF APOLOGETICS IN THE BOOK OF ISAIAH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO DR. RANDALL PRICE AND COMMITTEE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PHD IN THEOLOGY AND APOLOGETICS LIBERTY UNIVERSITY RAWLINGS SCHOOL OF DIVINITY BY DANIEL SLOAN LYNCHBURG, VA Copyright © 2020 by Daniel R. Sloan All Rights Reserved ii LIBERTY UNIVERSITY RAWLINGS SCHOOL OF DIVINITY DISSERTATION APPROVAL SHEET ___________________________ J. RANDALL PRICE Ph.D. CHAIR ________________________ EDWARD E. HINDSON Th.D. FIRST READER _______________________ MARK ALLEN Ph.D. SECOND READER iii ABSTRACT Isaiah used apologetics in three distinct areas: Yahweh’s creation and sovereign control (Past), Yahweh’s divine intervention in delivering Judah (present) and Yahweh as the controller of the future (Immediate, Exilic, Messianic and eschatological) to argue that Yahweh was the one true God, unique and superior to all pagan deities, to both his contemporary audience and to future generations. In chapter one, the research questions are addressed, a literary review is presented, and the methodology of the dissertation is given. In chapter two, the dissertation addresses how the book of Isaiah argues apologetically that Yahweh is the Creator and therefore is incomparable. In chapter three, the dissertation presents how the book of Isaiah argues apologetically that Yahweh’s ability to divinely intervene in history shows His incomparability. In chapter four, the dissertation addresses how the book of Isaiah argues apologetically that Yahweh can know and predict the future and therefore is incomparable. A conclusion is given in which the theological and apologetic implications are addressed and further areas of research is identified. -
20060304-T-Armageddon and the Second Coming of Christ
FORERUNNER SCHOOL OF MINISTRY – MIKE BICKLE ARMAGEDDON CAMPAIGN: THE BATTLE OF THE GREAT DAY OF GOD ALMIGHTY Transcript: 3/4/06 Armageddon Campaign: The Battle of the Great Day of God Almighty As I was preparing the signs related to the Gentile nations, I was thinking how necessary it is to understand the Armageddon campaign in order to understand the signs that are happening right now among the Gentile nations. Last week, we looked at what is happening to Israel and some of the key signs that give us the awareness that we are drawing near to that day. The Armageddon campaign is one of the significant events of the end times, and there are political developments that are happening right now that lead up and play into this; but we have to have a fundamental foundation of the Armageddon campaign to grasp those signs. INTRODUCTION Roman numeral I. Paragraph A. The political and military developments among the Gentiles are key signs of the times. They lead up to Armageddon campaign. It is necessary to first understand the Armageddon campaign in order to grasp the prophetic significance of what is happening in this hour in the Gentile nations. Paragraph B. Human history does not end with a nuclear war, as is commonly communicated. The drama of human history does not come to a close with the superpowers of the nations blowing each other up in a massive explosion, which has been the popular Hollywood theme. Scripture makes it clear that natural history ends with a battle, but this battle is not between the East and the West, it is not about communism verses capitalism, etc. -
Roman Era Carthage and Lepcis Magna a Comparative Study of the Romanization and The
Roman era Carthage and Lepcis Magna a comparative study of the Romanization and the Libyphoenician survival of the two leading cities of Africa Proconsularis Andreas Lagaard, Historisk Institutt, UiO, HIS4090 Vår 2008 1 Preface: This thesis started off as an interest in the Phoenicians sparked off by Maria Eugenia Aubet's The Phoenicians and the West and especially her mention of the lost literary heritage from these peoples which intrigued me to no end. So when I had to choose a subject fro my work I was really interested in doing a piece on them and their lost history. However there were no thesis councilors available for that time period and I had to move my chosen period into the realm of Antiquity when the Phoenician homelands were reaching their historical dusk so to speak. I vacillated in the beginning between doing a study on the Alexandrian siege of Tyre with possible comparative avenues of research pertaining to the previous sieges/attacks on the island city state and a study on the Western Phoenicians and their zone of influence. As Jon Iddeng, my future thesis councilor to be, was an expert in Latin Literature and the Romans in general I chose to follow a path of study detailing their archenemies the Punic peoples. At first I in my naivety thought that the whole Punic realm of the Western Mediterranean would be a fitting subject for study. I quickly realized the vast magnitude of such an undertaking and scaled down my subject to first just the Punic peoples in Africa and then later to just the populations of Punic Africa's heartlands in Tunisia and Libya.