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Isaiah 1-39 the Temple Will Never Fall, While in 40-66 It Apparently Has Already Fallen

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YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE ISAIAH: THE PROPHET AND HIS DAY CHAPTERS 1-39 BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 11A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL: MARSHALL, TEXAS 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Brief Explanations of the Technical Resources used in This Commentary............ i Brief Definitions of Hebrew Verbal Forms that Impact Exegesis.................. iii Abbreviations Used in This Commentary.................................... ix A Word From the Author: How Can This Commentary Help You? ............... xi A Guide to Good Bible Reading: A Personal Search for Verifiable Truth .......... xiii Commentary Introduction to Isaiah .................................................1 Isaiah 1...........................................................10 Isaiah 2...........................................................39 Isaiah 3...........................................................53 Isaiah 4...........................................................63 Isaiah 5...........................................................69 Isaiah 6...........................................................86 Isaiah 7...........................................................98 Isaiah 8..........................................................107 Isaiah 9..........................................................120 Isaiah 10.........................................................128 Isaiah 11.........................................................138 Isaiah 12.........................................................147 Isaiah 13.........................................................151 Isaiah 14.........................................................159 Isaiah 15.........................................................172 Isaiah 16.........................................................177 Isaiah 17.........................................................183 Isaiah 18.........................................................190 Isaiah 19.........................................................195 Isaiah 20.........................................................205 Isaiah 21.........................................................208 Isaiah 22.........................................................215 Isaiah 23.........................................................226 Isaiah 24.........................................................234 Isaiah 25.........................................................245 Isaiah 26.........................................................253 Isaiah 27 ........................................................264 Isaiah 28.........................................................272 Isaiah 29.........................................................282 Isaiah 30.........................................................293 Isaiah 31.........................................................306 Isaiah 32.........................................................312 Isaiah 33.........................................................323 Isaiah 34.........................................................332 Isaiah 35.........................................................340 Isaiah 36.........................................................345 Isaiah 37.........................................................352 Isaiah 38.........................................................365 Isaiah 39.........................................................373 Appendix One: Introduction to Hebrew Poetry ...............................376 Appendix Two: Introduction to OT Prophecy ................................379 Appendix Three: A Brief Historical Survey .................................383 Appendix Four: Charts 1. OT Time Line.................................................389 2. Kings and Events of the Babylonian, Persian, and Greek Dynasties.......391 3. Kings of the divided Monarchy ...................................396 Appendix Five: Doctrinal Statement.......................................399 SPECIAL TOPICS TABLE OF CONTENTS Names for Deity, 1:1 ....................................................12 Bob’s Evangelical Biases, 1:3.............................................17 Election/Predestination and the Need for A Theological Balance, 1:3..............17 Righteousness, 1:4......................................................18 Sanctification, 1:4 ......................................................22 Lord of Hosts, 1:9 ......................................................24 The Remnant, Three Senses, 1:9...........................................25 Eastern Literature, 1:16 ..................................................28 Covenant, 1:19.........................................................30 Biblical Attitudes Toward Alcohol and Alcoholism, 1:22 .......................32 Fire, 1:31 .............................................................37 This Age and the Age to Come, 2:2.........................................42 Why Are End-Time Events So Controversial, 2:2..............................43 Judge, Justice, Judgment in Isaiah, 3:1 ......................................55 Glory, 3:8.............................................................58 Moon Worship, 3:18 ....................................................61 Jesus the Nazarene, 4:2 ..................................................65 The Two Books of God, 4:3 ..............................................67 Ancient Near Eastern Weights and Volumes, 5:10 .............................75 Where Are the Dead?, 5:14...............................................78 Burial Practices, 5:25....................................................83 Anthropomorphic Language Used for God, 6:1 ...............................88 Seraphim, 6:1..........................................................90 Holy, 6:3..............................................................91 Trinity, 6:8............................................................93 Repentance in the Old Testament, 6:10......................................95 Women in the Bible, 8:3 ................................................110 Cornerstone, 8:14-15...................................................116 Symbolic Numbers in Scripture, 11:12.....................................144 Satan, Contextual Insights to chapter 14....................................160 Giants, 14:9 ..........................................................166 Grieving Rites, 15:1 ....................................................175 Lovingkindness (Hesed), 16:5............................................180 Fertility Worship in the Ancient Near East, 17:8 ..............................187 Know, 19:21..........................................................203 Believe, Trust, Faith, and Faithfulness in the Old Testament, 22:25...............221 Apocalyptic Literature, Contextual Insights to chapter 24 ......................235 Land, Country, Earth (69!), 24:1 .........................................237 Elder, II John 1 ........................................................243 Wonderful Things (!-5), 25:1 ...........................................247 Terms for God’s Revelations, 26:8 ........................................258 Horns Used by Israel, 27:13..............................................270 Ransom/Redeem, 29:22.................................................290 Shadow as Metaphor for Protection and Care, 30:2 ...........................295 Prophet (the different Hebrew terms), 30:10 .................................299 Forever (’Olam), 32:14 .................................................317 The Personhood of the Spirit, 32:15-20 .....................................319 Peace (Shalom), 32:17..................................................321 Salvation, 33:2........................................................326 The Demonic, 34:11-15.................................................337 Intercessory Prayer, 37:21-24.............................................358 The Angel of the Lord, 37:36.............................................364 Words for Forgiveness, 38:17 ............................................371 BRIEF EXPLANATIONS OF THE TECHNICAL RESOURCES USED IN THIS OLD TESTAMENT COMMENTARY SERIES I. Lexical There are several excellent lexicons available for ancient Hebrew. A. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament by Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. It is based on the German lexicon by William Gesenius. It is known by the abbreviation BDB. B. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament by Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, translated by M. E. J. Richardson. It is known by the abbreviation KB. C. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament by William L. Holladay and is based on the above German lexicon. D. A new five volume theological word study entitled The New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis, edited by Willem A. Van Gemeren. It is known by the abbreviation NIDOTTE. Where there is significant lexical variety, I have shown several English translations (NASB, NKJV, NRSV, TEV, NJB) from both “word-for-word” and “dynamic equivalent” translations (cf. Gordon Fee & Douglas Stuart, How to Read the Bible For All Its Worth, pp. 28-44). II. Grammatical The grammatical identification is usually based on John Joseph Owens’ Analytical Key to the Old Testament in four volumes. This is cross checked with Benjamin Davidson’s Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon of the Old Testament. Another helpful resource for grammatical and syntactical features which is
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