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Index A Additions Absence 129, 254, 289–292 restoration 71 Academics 307 Administration 190, 195, 265 Access 291 heritage, 61–64, 67, 133, 135, accessibility, 269 140 Accumulation Adoption 249, 278 capital 308 Advancements 165–167 Act Advocacy 257 Government Organization 64–65 Aesthetic 198, 238–246, 251, 272, Landscape, 266 285–286, 307–309, 311, 312 National Historic Preservation, 42 urban aesthetic zone, 82 on Special Measures Concerning Aesthetic quality 15 Urban Renaissance, 151, 214 Affairs. See Agency Action 139, 246, 262–263, 280, Age 286–287. See also Deregulation urban 24 Act on Special Measures Concerning Agency(ies) 129–131, 135, 142, Urban Reconstruction 10 143, 146–147, 151, 173, 177, Actors 305–307, 309–312 182–189, 197, 215, 223, 242, Adaptability 253, 262, 265–267, 270–274, of urban heritage 140 278–280, 289 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 317 license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 J. Song, Global Tokyo, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3495-9 318 Index for Cultural Affairs, 38, 63–64, Amendment 140, 218 79, 85, 89–91, 107–108, of heritage law, 140 122–123, 129, 137–140, 147, Amenity Business Core (ABC) 255 149, 181–190, 202–204, 262, America 199–201, 238–239, 264–267, 278–280, 291 250–251 Defence, 89 American government, 22–23 architect Frank Lloyd Wright 80 public, 8, 23, 83–85, 312 design, 80 Agenda 260–262, 270–272 American Consulate Office 143 Agent 311 Amsterdam Declaration 41 Ages Analysis 18–19 of Rousseau 16 Ancient of Shakespeare, 16 built heritage 18 Agreement 137–139, 171, 186, 202, Anne 242, 247, 277, 310. See also Queen Anne style 73 Memorandum of Agreement Annex 213. See also Mitsui (MOA) Anniversary 171, 181 Aichi Prefecture 69, 131 of Agency for Cultural Affairs, Aid 137 technical corporation 103 Anti- Air-raid 61, 75, 80, 284–287 Buddhist Movement 62 Air-Rights 312 Antiquities 57. See also Edict Ajisaka, Toru 145 Appearance 285 Akagawa, Natsuko 38, 55–59, 63, Application 271, 279, 291 108, 117–118, 123 Approval 241, 246, 247, 265 Akasaka Palace 75 Arcade Akihabara 183 Marunouchi Building 250 Alley 216–218 Archaeology(ical) 42. See also Alliance 183 Connally; Ichigokan of international experts, 115 department of, 107–108 Allies remains, 266 Western 22 Architect 57, 60, 73, 79, 81, 83, 85, Allure 313 89, 171, 181, 199–201, 204, Alteration(s) 269 207, 211, 214 restoration, 71 Architecture 44, 57, 59–61, 73, Alternative 208 78, 169, 180, 185, 187, 195, Ambience 166, 245 199–201, 205, 209, 211, Ambition 171–173, 284, 311 216–219, 237–239, 260–262, Amemiya, Katsuya 35, 219, 223 272, 279, 286 Index 319 Area 111–112, 121 intangibility, 121 Army intangible, 17, 118–120 Ministry of 240 internal, 119 Arrangement 132–134, 138 intrinsic, 17, 119 Artefact(s) 17, 277 Marunouchi, 24 of the Meiji era, 68 Nihonbashi, 23 Article 141–143, 148, 187–189, 197 qualifier, 119 11 of Venice Charter, 41 tangible, 9, 118–121 7 of UNESCO Operational Authority(ies) 57, 66, 138, 149–152, Guidelines, 41. See also 163–179, 186, 187, 194–196, Exemption 277, 279–280, 309 Artistic 41–42 government, 23 Art Museum 260. See also Ichigokan municipal, 23 Asahi Shimbun 81 Authorizing 313 Ashworth, Gregory 40, 308 Avenue 192, 196–197, 208, Asia 251, 306 213–220. See also Chuo-Dori East, 111 Daimyo-koji, 242, 272 and Pacific, 104 Gyoko-Dori, 248–251, 257, 283 Aspects 41–42 Naka-Dori, 245–249, 253 Assessment Awareness 129, 137–140, 180, 181 on heritage 132, 154 civic, 285 Asset 129, 142, 147 of urban heritage, 21 Assistance Axis 192, 196, 249 international development 22 Association 42. See also Authenticity Association of Citizens Who Love Red-Bricked Tokyo Station B 285 Babasaki 238, 245–249, 258–260, Attic 291 272. See also Street Attribute(s) 308 Babasaki-Dori, 245, 248, 258, authenticity, 288 272 of authenticity, 118–120 Bakufu 163, 165, 237 test of authenticity, 41–43 Balance 270–274, 281, 311 Authenticity(ies) 1–24, 31–48, Baldwin, Richard 5 55–91, 103–123, 129–154, Baltzer, Franz 246–247, 286 163–211, 213–222, 237–293, Bandarin, Francesco 3, 13–14 305–313 Bank 165–168, 183–185, 190–192, external, 119 198, 202, 204–206 extrinsic, 17, 119 119th National, 244 320 Index of Iwate Nakanohashi Branch, Bloody history 88. See also Imperial 138 Guards of Japan, 75 Blue Book 181 Banker Blueprint 248, 262, 267–269 Tokyo Banker’s Club Building Board 133 of Education 264, 266 Bankruptcy 170–171 Boccardi, Giovanni 122 Barrack 240 Body Basement of experts 311 of Ichigokan 265 Bombing 166, 285 Basho 279 Bonus 132–137, 147–151, 182, Battle 277 185–187, 195, 197, 260, 263, Bay. See also Hibiya 271. See also Floor Area Ratio Edo 237 (FAR) Beauty Border 306 Scenic 142 Bosnia and Herzegovina 121. See Beaux-Arts 204 also Mostar Beneficiary 186–187, 213 Branch 170–172, 191 Benefit(s) 196, 269, 291 Brand 171–172, 212–214, 218, 309 Bennett, Tony 3 Branding 313 Berlin 239 Break 171, 201, 249–251, 292 Bhadgaon 105 Brick 59, 70, 73–80, 87, 109–111, Bijutsukogeihin 168, 206, 211, 241–248, 266, fine arts and crafts 65 274, 281, 285–288 Bikan Chiku Bridge 121. See also Mostar urban aesthetic zone 82 Nihonbashi, 163–166, 170, 178, Binding power 120 190–192, 195, 196 Birth 166 Trowbridge, 200, 204, 206 Birthplace 214, 266 Britain 8, 239, 263, 287 George Washington, 42 British Block 168–171, 173–194, 197–201, architect Josiah Conder 73 207, 214–220, 242–251, Brumann, Christoph 17 254–260, 262, 266, 268–274, Bubble economy 22, 139–141, 170, 282, 309 175, 190, 254 One London, 242–246, 251, Buddhism 58 263, 266, 272 Buddhist. See Anti- One New York, 249, 251 monastery 107 Specified Block System, 35 monument, 111–112 Index 321 Buddhist monastery 22. See also I Bunko Baha Bahi Mitsui 209 Budget 181 Burdens Budokan on property owners 134, 139 Nippon 89 Bureau 239 Builder 311 Bureaucracy 55 Building 130–154, 165–172, Burra Charter 279 179–220 Business 163–171, 175, 179, 183, Furukawa, 258 186, 190–192, 209, 212, 237, Ichigokan, 310 240, 243–246, 251–257, 281 Marunouchi, 254–260, 269–274 Bustling 245 Marunouchi Park, 258 Buyers 241 Marunouchi Yaesu, 266, Buying 282 270–274, 293 Byrne, Denis 16 Marunouchi Yaesu Building, 310 Mitsubishi Building No.2, 310 Mitsubishi Shoji, 258 C Mitsui Main Building, 309 Cabinet 88–90, 132, 141, 186, 239 no. 15 of the former Foreign Calculation 189 Settlement, 143 Cameron, Christina 40–42, 109, Tokyo Central Post Office 115, 120–122 Building, 310 Campaign(ed) Tokyo Station Marunouchi, 266, conservation 79, 83–84, 88 273, 276–286, 288–292, 310 UNESCO international, 109 Building Coverage Ratio (BCR) UNESCO World Heritage, 22 142–143 Candidate 209 Building Standards Law (BS) 130, heritage-led urban regeneration, 141–142, 187, 188, 195, 197, 22, 23 218, 264–266 Canon 36. See also Authenticity Built Capacity 190, 200, 211 environment 2, 7, 20, 305 public sector, 21 heritage, 10–15, 17, 18, 21, 307 Capital 163–166, 179, 183, 196, Bunkacho 64. See also Agency 199–201, 237–249, 284–286, Bunkazai 130, 139. See also Cultural 293, 306, 308, 311 Property resource, 1–3 Hogoho, 58. See also Ho; Law Tokyo, 24 Hogo Iinkai, 64. See also Capitalism 198 Committee Capitalization 14 Juyo, 56. See also Importance Caretaker 64. See also Committee 322 Index Carpenter 117 Choay, Francoise 16 Cartagena 113 Choice 311 Castle 103, 112, 237. See also Chuo 23. See also Ward Himeji-jo Chuo-Dori 205–206, 213–216, 220 Edo, 163, 165 Chuo-ward 136, 148 Catalyst 306 Church 85. See also Holy Category Gokomachi, 143 aesthetic 311 Circuit 306 of heritage, 307 City 237–242, 246–249, 253–257, Cathedral 85. See also Holy 260, 266, 271, 277, 281–282, Ceiling 167, 204–206 289, 305–307, 310–313 Tokyo Station, 287 global, 305–307, 311–313 Centennial 307 Civilization 165 Meiji period, 14, 70, 79, 89 Western, 238 Central Business District (CBD) 255 Cladding 167 Centre 165, 170, 175, 209–214, Clarke, Fred 204 220, 240–247, 249–255 Classicism 204 of Tokyo, 147–149, 154 Cleansing 293, 310 Ceremony(ies) Clearance 241 Imperial Hotel 80 Club 133–139. See also Banker religious, 107 Code Chairman building 141–143, 147–150 of ICOMOS 115 Coincidence 285 Change 268, 280–283, 286–292 Cold War 16, 170, 191 Chaos Collaboration 118, 130, 144, 171, of Meiji Restoration 240 175, 187, 194, 218, 307, Character 312 309–310 Charter Museum Meiji-Mura, 72 Burra 279 Collection ICOMOS Washington, 2 Museum Meiji-Mura 68–71, 84, Venice, 16, 22, 35–37, 40–42, 90 115–118, 204, 278 Colombia 113. See also Cartagena Washington, 41 Colonialism 36, 307 Cheong, Caroline 39 Colonizer 58 Chiku 82, 195, 216. See also Bikan; Colony 223 District Columns 206 China 111. See also Horyu-ji Commander Chiyoda-ward 136, 147, 255, 264, SCAP/GHQ 63 267, 281 Commencement 220 Index 323 Commerce 163–166 Connally, Ernest Allan 41–42. See Committee 140, 144, 145, 187, 204, also Integrity 207–209, 212, 257, 260–272, Consensus 263, 274, 312 277–280, 286–292 on heritage, 154 for the Protection of Cultural Consensus-building 183 Properties, 55, 63–68, 76–79, Consent 81–89 owner’s 78, 138, 181–182, 202 UNESCO World Heritage, Conservation 1–5, 31–46, 55–91, 41–43, 108–109, 113–115, 103–111, 114–123, 129–154, 121 163, 177–190, 194–198, Commodification 44, 154, 311, 312 202–206, 210–212, 218–222, Commodity 43, 44 254–260, 263–267, 271–292, Company.