Communications in Computer and Information Science 1021

Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and Former Series Editors: Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Krishna M. Sivalingam, Dominik Ślęzak, Takashi Washio, and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board Members Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Ashish Ghosh Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Junsong Yuan University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Lizhu Zhou Tsinghua University, Beijing, China More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899 Martin Atzmueller • Wouter Duivesteijn (Eds.)

Artificial Intelligence

30th Benelux Conference, BNAIC 2018 ‘s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands, November 8–9, 2018 Revised Selected Papers

123 Editors Martin Atzmueller Wouter Duivesteijn Eindhoven University of Technology Tilburg, The Netherlands Eindhoven, The Netherlands

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) Communications in Computer and Information Science ISBN 978-3-030-31977-9 ISBN 978-3-030-31978-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31978-6

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface

This volume contains the proceedings of BNAIC 2018: the 30th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands, during November 8–9, 2018. BNAIC was organized by the Jheronimus Academy of Data Science (JADS), under the auspices of the Benelux Association for Artificial Intelligence (BNVKI) and the Dutch Research School for Information and Knowledge Systems (SIKS). For the proceedings, we selected high-quality papers from BNAIC itself, but also papers from the collocated Benelearn conference, based on quality and thematic fit. From the BNAIC submissions, we selected the Type A regular papers that had been accepted for oral presentation at BNAIC, which were also extended/revised for the proceedings. Each submission was reviewed by at least three Program Committee members. For the proceedings, we were able to include nine high-quality submissions from BNAIC. Further, we were able to include two high-quality contributions from the collocated Benelearn conference. For the BNAIC 2018 proceedings, we would like to reiterate the credits and extend our thanks to many who supported the organization. The BNAIC 2018 conference would not have been possible without the support and efforts of many. We thank the members of the Program Committee for their constructive and scholarly reviews. We are grateful to Arjan van den Born, Chris Emmery, Arjan Haring, and Laura Niemeijer for their reliable administrative support and local organization/coordination at JADS. We also wish to thank all student volunteers for enthusiastically helping out in many ways. A special thanks goes to Eric Postma for his invaluable support for BNAIC 2018 at JADS in many ways behind the scenes. Finally, we are grateful to our sponsors for their generous support of the conference: – Target Holding – DIKW Intelligence – SNN Adaptive Intelligence – SIKS – BNVKI – SKBS

July 2019 Martin Atzmueller Wouter Duivesteijn Organization

Program Committee

Stylianos Asteriadis University of Maastricht, The Netherlands Martin Atzmueller Tilburg University, The Netherlands Reyhan Aydogan Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Floris Bex Utrecht University, The Netherlands Albert Bifet LTCI, Telecom ParisTech, France Tibor Bosse Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Bert Bredeweg University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tom Claassen Radboud University, The Netherlands Walter Daelemans University of Antwerp, The Netherlands Gregoire Danoy University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Mehdi Dastani Utrecht University, The Netherlands Jesse Davis Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Victor de Boer Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Marc Denecker Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Wouter Duivesteijn Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Ad Feelders Utrecht University, The Netherlands George H. L. Fletcher Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Pascal Gribomont University of Liege, Belgium Perry Groot Radboud University, The Netherlands Andrew Hendrickson Tilburg University, The Netherlands Tom Heskes Radboud University, The Netherlands Arjen Hommersom Open University of the Netherlands, The Netherlands Mark Hoogendoorn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Geert-Jan Houben Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Kristian Kersting TU Darmstadt, Germany Arno Knobbe Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands Walter Kosters LIACS, , The Netherlands Johan Kwisthout Radboud University, The Netherlands Tom Lenaerts Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Peter Lucas Leiden University, The Netherlands Bernd Ludwig University of Regensburg, Germany Bernard Manderick COMO Lab. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Elena Marchiori Radboud University, The Netherlands Wannes Meert Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium John-Jules Meyer Utrecht University, The Netherlands Aske Plaat Leiden University, The Netherlands Eric Postma TiCC, Tilburg University, The Netherlands Marie Postma Tilburg University, The Netherlands viii Organization

Henry Prakken University of Utrecht and University of Groningen, The Netherlands Stefan Schlobach Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Evgueni Smirnov MICC-IKAT, , The Netherlands Gerasimos Spanakis Maastricht University, The Netherlands Jennifer Spenader University of Groningen, AI, The Netherlands Johan Suykens Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Annette Ten Teije Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dirk Thierens Utrecht University, The Netherlands Jos Uiterwijk Maastricht University, The Netherlands Egon L. van den Broek Utrecht University, The Netherlands Jaap van Den Herik Leiden University, The Netherlands Peter van der Putten LIACS, Leiden University and Pegasystems, The Netherlands Leon van der Torre University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Frank Van Harmelen Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands M. Birna van Riemsdijk Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Marieke van Vugt University of Groningen, The Netherlands Menno Van Zaanen Tilburg University, The Netherlands Remco Veltkamp Utrecht University, The Netherlands Joost Vennekens Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Arnoud Visser University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Willem Waegeman Ghent University, Belgium Gerhard Weiss University Maastricht, The Netherlands Marco Wiering University of Groningen, The Netherlands Jef Wijsen University of Mons, Belgium Mark H. M. Winands Maastricht University, The Netherlands Marcel Worring University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Yingqian Zhang Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands

Additional Reviewers

Lapauw, Ruben Menger, Vincent Schraagen, Marijn van der Hallen, Matthias Contents

Early Detection of Sepsis Induced Deterioration Using Machine Learning . . . 1 Francesco Dal Canton, Vincent M. Quinten, and Marco A. Wiering

Deriving Formulas for Integer Sequences Using Inductive Programming . . . . 16 Les De Ridder and Thijs Vercammen

All or In-cloud: How the Identification of Six Types of Anomalies Is Affected by the Discretization Method ...... 25 Ralph Foorthuis

Topic Modeling for Exploring Cancer-Related Coverage in Journalistic Texts ...... 43 Naomi Hariman, Marjolein de Vries, and Ionica Smeets

Model Selection for Multi-directional Ensemble of Regression and Classification Trees ...... 52 Evgeniya Korneva and Hendrik Blockeel

Finding Dissimilar Explanations in Bayesian Networks: Complexity Results ...... 65 Johan Kwisthout

Beyond Local Nash Equilibria for Adversarial Networks ...... 73 Frans A. Oliehoek, Rahul Savani, Jose Gallego, Elise van der Pol, and Roderich Groß

Deep Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning in a Homogeneous Open Population ...... 90 Roxana Rădulescu, Manon Legrand, Kyriakos Efthymiadis, Diederik M. Roijers, and Ann Nowé

Computing and Predicting Winning Hands in the Trick-Taking Game of Klaverjas ...... 106 Jan N. van Rijn, Frank W. Takes, and Jonathan K. Vis

Style Transfer of Abstract Drum Patterns Using a Light-Weight Hierarchical Autoencoder ...... 121 Mark Voschezang x Contents

Assessing the Potential of Classical Q-learning in General Game Playing. . . . 138 Hui Wang, Michael Emmerich, and Aske Plaat

Visual Rationalizations in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Atari Games . . . 151 Laurens Weitkamp, Elise van der Pol, and Zeynep Akata

Author Index ...... 167