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LOUIS SPOHR and the METRONOME a Contribution to Early Nineteenth-Century Performance Practice
LOUIS SPOHR AND THE METRONOME A contribution to early nineteenth-century performance practice by I)r. Martin WulfhorstO This article was previously published in Henryk Wieniawski: Composer and Virtuoso in the Musical Culture of the XIX and XX Centuries, ed. Maciej Jabloriski and Danuta Jasiislra, Poznai: Rltytmos, 2001, pp. i,89-205, ISBN $-9A8462-6-8. N 1763 James Watt developedthe steam engine, in1767 James Hargreaves constructed the spinning jenny and in 1768 Richard Arkwright introduced the spinning frame (Devms 1997: page 680, see bibliography below). Machines triggered a transformation of all economic and social structures that proved more radical than was ever believed possible and it was only natr,ral that musicians too showed a keen interest in various mechanical devices. The Viennese mechanic Johann Nepomuk Maelzel (1772-1838), for instance, invented a Panharmonikon, for which Beethoven composed Wellingtons Sieg oder Die Schlacht bei Vittoria Op.91in 1813 (ANoN. 1813a). But whereas such attempts to replace human per{ormers with machines were shortlived, another mechanical device invented at about the same time and associated with the name of Maelzel has exerted a profound impact on performances to the present day - the metronome. The success of the mechanical metronome stemmed from the fact that its invention coincided with the advent of the modern aesthetics of mwical interpretation, which subordinated the performance to the composition, left fewer and fewer aspects of the composition to the discretion of the player, singer or conductor, and led composers to search for new methods and tools to speci$ their intentions as clearly and precisely as possible. -
Wörner, Felix (2007): Zur Verleihung Des Balzan-Preises an Ludwig Finscher
Zeitschrift der ZGMTH Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie Wörner, Felix (2007): Zur Verleihung des Balzan-Preises an Ludwig Finscher. ZGMTH 4/1–2, 197–205. https://doi.org/10.31751/252 © 2007 Felix Wörner Dieser Text erscheint im Open Access und ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz. This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. veröffentlicht / first published: 01/01/2007 zuletzt geändert / last updated: 08/04/2009 BERICHTE Zur Verleihung des Balzan-Preises an Ludwig Finscher Als die Internationale Balzan-Stiftung im Herbst 2006 bekannt gab, dass der Musikwis- senschaftler Ludwig Finscher mit einem der vier jährlich vergebenen Wissenschaftspreise der Organisation ausgezeichnet werden solle, kam dies einer kleinen Sensation gleich. Denn die Preise, welche die Balzan-Stiftung seit 1961 vergibt, gehören zu den renom- miertesten Ehrungen weltweit. Dabei berücksichtigt das international besetzte Preisko- mitee nicht allein wissenschaftliche, sondern auch kulturelle und humanitäre Leistungen. Nach Paul Hindemith (1962) und György Ligeti (1991) wurde mit Ludwig Finscher nun zum dritten Mal eine herausragende Persönlichkeit für ihre Leistungen auf dem Gebiet ›Musik‹ ausgezeichnet, und erstmalig ein Musikwissenschaftler. Das Komitee hob in sei- ner Begründung Finschers Verdienste um die Musikgeschichtsschreibung nach 1600 her- vor und würdigte den Preisträger insbesondere »für seine umfassende Forschungstätig- keit auf dem Gebiet der Musikwissenschaft, für seine scharfsinnigen und einprägsamen Erläuterungen musikalischer Kunstwerke, für seine tiefschürfenden Kommentare zu musi- kalischen Phänomenen sowie für die editorische Leitung der Neuausgabe der Enzyklopä- die Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, welche solche Erkenntnisse einem breiten Kreis von Musikern und Musikliebhabern zugänglich macht.«1Ludwig Finscher, geboren 1930, hat in seiner langjährigen Tätigkeit als Wissenschaftler und als Hochschullehrer an den Universitäten Frankfurt a. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Chopin’s 24 Préludes, Opus 28: A Cycle Unified by Motion between the Fifth and Sixth Scale Degrees A document submitted to the The Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS in the Keyboard Studies Division of the College-Conservatory of Music 2008 by Andreas Boelcke B.A., Missouri Western State University in Saint Joseph, 2002 M.M., University of Cincinnati, 2005 Committee Chair: bruce d. mcclung, Ph.D. ii ABSTRACT Chopin’s twenty-four Préludes, Op. 28 stand out as revolutionary in history, for they are neither introductions to fugues, nor etude-like exercises as those preludes by other early nineteenth-century composers such as Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Johan Baptist Cramer, Friedrich Kalkbrenner, and Muzio Clementi. Instead they are the first instance of piano preludes as independent character pieces. This study shows, however, that Op. 28 is not just the beginning of the Romantic prelude tradition but forms a coherent large-scale composition unified by motion between the fifths and sixth scale degrees. After an overview of the compositional origins of Chopin’s Op. 28 and an outline of the history of keyboard preludes, the set will be compared to the contemporaneous ones by Hummel, Clementi, and Kalbrenner. The following chapter discusses previous theories of coherence in Chopin’s Préludes, including those by Jósef M. -
Sound and Space in Twelfth-Century Notre-Dame of Paris
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Voice of the Cathedral: Sound and Space in Twelfth-Century Notre-Dame of Paris A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology by Kacie Morgan 2021 © Copyright by Kacie Morgan 2021 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Voice of the Cathedral: Sound and Space in Twelfth-Century Notre-Dame of Paris by Kacie Morgan Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2021 Professor Nina Eidsheim, Co-Chair Professor Elizabeth Randell Upton, Co-Chair My dissertation project examines the relation between sound and space of twelfth-century polyphony in Notre-Dame cathedral during its construction. Beginning in the second half of the twelfth century, a dramatic shift in rhythmic organization in the polyphonic repertoire at Notre-Dame cathedral occured, moving from Gregorian chant to a highly rhythmic note-to-note texture of discant polyphony. In order to analyze the connection between rhythm and acoustics, my project incorporates methods from sound studies, art history, and the digital humanities with historical musicology. My research enables the reconfiguration of sound as an interactive process between the performing body, the vibration of sound waves, and the physical space that contains the performance. I use digital tools and recent research in art history to reconstruct Notre-Dame cathedral as it might have stood at the end of the twelfth century to ii examine the material condition in the changing performance space and to test the acoustics of the space. My re-analysis demonstrates how the material conditions of the cathedral throughout construction directly impacted the sound production and performance within the cathedral, requiring new musical setting and performance practices. -
From Sonata and Fantasy to Sonata-Fantasy: Charting a Musical Evolution
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2007 FROM SONATA AND FANTASY TO SONATA-FANTASY: CHARTING A MUSICAL EVOLUTION Mami Hayashida University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Hayashida, Mami, "FROM SONATA AND FANTASY TO SONATA-FANTASY: CHARTING A MUSICAL EVOLUTION" (2007). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 488. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/488 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF D.M.A. PROJECT Mami Hayashida The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2007 FROM SONATA AND FANTASY TO SONATA-FANTASY: CHARTING A MUSICAL EVOLUTION _______________________________________ ABSTRACT OF D.M.A. PROJECT _______________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the College of Fine Arts at the University of Kentucky By Mami Hayashida Lexington, Kentucky Co-Directors: Dr. Lance Brunner, Professor of Musicology and Dr. Irina Voro, Professor of Piano Lexington, Kentucky 2007 Copyright © Mami Hayashida 2007 ABSTRACT OF D.M.A. PROJECT FROM SONATA AND FANTASY TO SONATA-FANTASY: CHARTING A MUSICAL EVOLUTION Part One of this project examines a group of piano pieces that bear the title sonata-fantasy or fantasy-sonata. While much has been written about quasi-sonata fantasies and quasi-fantasies of the Romantic period, the sonata/fantasy hybrid works of the following era have largely been a neglected area in music research. -
Gesellschaft Für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg E. V
Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg e. V. Vorstand Präsident Prof. Dr. Rainer Bayreuther Vizepräsidentin Dr. Bärbel Pelker Schriftführerin Kerstin Rüllke Schatzmeister Mario Schulz Mitglieder des Vorstands Christian Wilhelm (Fachgebiet Recht) Prof. Dr. Thomas Schipperges (Beiratsvorsitzender) Ehrenmitglieder Intendant i. R. Senator Hermann Fünfgeld (†) Erster Landesbeamter a. D. des Kreises Schwäbisch-Hall Albert Rothmund Prof. Dr. Manfred Hermann Schmid Prof. Dr. Andreas Traub Beirat Prof. Dr. Thomas Schipperges, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Vorsitz) Dr. Ute Becker, Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart Prof. Dr. Georg Brunner, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg Dipl.-Inf. Brigitte Knödler-Kagoshima, Badische Landesbibliothek Karlsruhe Prof. Dr. Robert Lang, Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg Prof. Dr. Andreas Meyer, Staatl. Hochschule für Musik u. Darstellende Kunst Stuttgart Prof. Dr. Thomas Seedorf, Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe Prof. Dr. Hermann Ullrich, Pädagogische Hochschule Schwäbisch Gmünd Prof. Dr. Matthias Wiegandt, Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe 533 Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg _____________________________________________________________ Die Arbeit der Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg e. V. wur- de in den Jahren 2017 und 2018 dankenswerterweise von folgenden öffentlichen Institutionen und privaten Sponsoren gefördert: Kulturstiftung Hohenlohe Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall-Stiftung Lions Club Schwäbisch Hall Sparkasse Tauberfranken Stadt Donaueschingen Stadt Niederstetten Stadt Weikersheim Stiftung Musikforschung in Baden-Württemberg Stiftung Würth Verein für Geschichte und Naturgeschichte der Baar VG Musikedition Wüstenrot Stiftung Charlotte Azone-von Cube Eberhard Halm Dr. Manfred Wittenstein Unterstützen auch Sie die Arbeit der GMG, beispielsweise durch eine Mitglied- schaft. Die Beitragssätze und weitere Informationen zur GMG und zu ihrer Arbeit finden Sie im Internet: www.gmg-bw.de. 534 Abkürzungen Abb. Abbildung(en) ad lib. ad libitum Anm. Anmerkung Art. -
HARMONIA the Journal of the Graduate Association of Musicologists Und Theorists (Gamut)
Special Issue ▪ May 2018 HARMONIA The Journal of the Graduate Association of Musicologists und Theorists (GAMuT) Conference Proceedings of the 2015 UNT International Czech Music Festival HARMONIA Conference Proceedings of the 2015 UNT International Czech Music Festival Special Issue ▪ May 2018 The Journal of the Graduate Association of Musicologists und Theorists at the University of North Texas Editors Holly Cassel Bryan Stevens Associate Editors Brian Anderson Michael Lance Russell Joyce Asber Emily Smith Amy Cooper Joseph Turner Doug Donley Andrew Vagts Faculty Advisor for Special Issue Dr. Thomas Sovík Typesetter Brian Anderson GAMuT Executive Committee Bryan Stevens, President Joseph Turner, Vice President Emily Smith, Secretary Jessica Stearns, Treasurer GAMuT Faculty Advisor Dr. Hendrik Schulze Harmonia is the in-house journal of the Graduate Association of Musicologists und Theorists (GAMuT) at the University of North Texas. The objective of GAMuT is to provide a forum for the professional development of the graduate student community, and the annual publication of Harmonia functions in support of this goal. For information about submitting an article to Harmonia, please contact [email protected]. http://mhte.music.unt.edu/gamut HARMONIA Conference Proceedings of the 2015 UNT International Czech Music Festival Special Issue ▪ May 2018 The Journal of the Graduate Association of Musicologists und Theorists at the University of North Texas CONTENTS Music Education in the Moravian Church of Eighteenth 1 and Nineteenth-Century Colonial -
Green, Emily.Pdf (10.48Mb)
DEDICATIONS AND THE RECEPTION OF THE MUSICAL SCORE, 1785-1850 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Emily Hannah Green August 2009 © 2009 Emily Hannah Green DEDICATIONS AND THE RECEPTION OF THE MUSICAL SCORE, 1785-1850 Emily Hannah Green, Ph.D. Cornell University 2009 In the late eighteenth century, composers began dedicating works decreasingly to patrons and increasingly to their peers. The text announcing this new kind of offering, printed prominently on the title page, functioned simultaneously in a variety of ways, each affecting the reception of works in an age in which an expanding print culture connected composers to a new and growing musically literate public. Revising traditional views of the intention and function of dedications between composers, I argue that such paratexts, or fragments of text attached to the published score, were not simply respectful gestures of homage; they also operated as advertisements, as gifts requiring reciprocation, and as gestures towards biography and allusion. Drawing on theories of gift exchange, Chapter 1 argues that dedications afforded both dedicator and dedicatee gains in tangible and symbolic capital. Chapter 2 examines dedicatory epistles and advertisements in order to illustrate that dedicatees' names functioned promotionally for the works to which they were attached. Chapter 3 argues that the salutatory phrases attached to many dedications, such as "to my friend x" or "from his friend y," were, like contemporary composer biographies, interested in proving the credibility of composers by publicly showing them to be associated with their peers.