International Mediterranean Social Sciences Congress (MECAS)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Revisiting Forest Transition Explanations the Role Of
Land Use Policy 83 (2019) 195–214 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Revisiting forest transition explanations: The role of “push” factors and T adaptation strategies in forest expansion in northern Phetchabun, Thailand Jean-Philippe Leblond School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, 120 University, office 8021, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Researchers and policy makers are increasingly looking at the drivers of forest recovery (or forest transition) for Forest transition inspiration in their search for win-win solutions to deforestation. However, causal generalizations regarding Land abandonment forest transitions are subject to significant problems. First, forest transition theory (FTT), at least in its simplest Forest conservation renditions, tends to emphasize socially benign processes and fails to pay sufficient attention to the causal ro- Thailand le—and social impacts—of negative (push) dynamics. Second, we have yet to understand when and why forest transition drivers sometimes lead to outcomes other than forest transition (e.g., further deforestation). Of par- ticular relevance is the paucity of work analyzing the capacity of actors to counter drivers of forest transitions through adaptation and resistance strategies. These problems can lead to overly optimistic views of the causes and consequences of forest transitions, and this hinders the search for contextually sensitive policy prescriptions compatible with social justice and sustainable development. Using process tracing, this paper presents analysis of the causes of reduced deforestation in the 1980s, and forest expansion in the 1990s and early 2000s, in rain-fed maize farming areas of northern Phetchabun, Thailand. -
Sukhothai Wat Si Chum Uttaradit • Phitsanulok • Phetchabun Contents Sukhothai 10 Uttaradit 30 Phitsanulok 36 Phetchabun 44
Sukhothai Wat Si Chum Uttaradit • Phitsanulok • Phetchabun Contents Sukhothai 10 Uttaradit 30 Phitsanulok 36 Phetchabun 44 10 11 Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 km. north of Bangkok and some 350 km. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers 6,596 sq. km. and is above all noted as the centre of the old Thai kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Khao Luang mountain park. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. City Attractions Phra Mae Ya Shrine Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient queen’s dress, said to have been made by King Ramkhamhaeng as a dedication to his late mother Nang Sueang. Sangkhalok Museum The Museum displays Sangkhalok (Sawankhalok) ceramics of the kind produced in old Sukhothai and ceramics produced in the old Lanna Kingdom (now northern Thailand). Located 1 km. from town on the Phitsanulok Road; open daily 8 a.m.- 5 p.m.; admission : 100 baht adults, 20 baht children. Fish Museum Located in Rama IV Park on the Phitsanulok Road, the Museum displays a variety of freshwater fish mentioned in Thai literature. Open daily except Tuesdays 9 a.m.-5 p.m., admission free. Wat Si Chum Phra Mae Ya Shrine Sukhothai The province covers 6,596 sq. km. -
Self-Awareness of Luang Phrabang Laoness in Thailand
SELF-AWARENESS OF Lao by transmitting their own folk LUANG PHRABANG literature— for instance, local legends and 1 hero tales, and rituals. Such ethnic LAONESS IN THAILAND: transmission has been interpreted as an A CASE STUDY OF MYTH important mechanism for ethnic 2 AND RITUAL maintenance. Repeatedly reproduced in a discourse of myth telling in the context of 3 spirit offering rituals, this transmission Bourin Wungkeeree helps the community realize and remember that they are from Luang Phrabang, Abstract Lanxang, which was once a prosperous Buddhist centre in ancient times. This article offers a study of Lao people who migrated from Luang Phrabang to Introduction settle in Thailand, especially at Amphoe Lom Kao and Lom Sak, Phetchabun A legend or a myth is an ancient story that Province and Amphoe Dan Sai, Loei has been passed on over many generations Province. These migrants have maintained in a given culture. As such, it is a vital tool their self-awareness as Luang Phrabang in recording the events, attitudes, and thoughts of the society. Most legends are 1 The Lao identity here means, in the context generally related to supernatural or of the research, the fact that they are aware that mysterious things. They might be variably they are from Lao Luang Phrabang in the interpreted across the course of their Kingdom of Lanxang. The tradition, history. There are several types of legends: ceremonies, beliefs, religions, and languages emphasize their identity and language. In this most notably, the legend of the origin of context, the awareness of being Luang the world and the universe; the ghost Phrabang Lao is part of their identity. -
The Knowledge Management of the Language and Cultural Diversity of Phetchabun Province
Rev. Integr. Bus. Econ. Res. Vol 5(NRRU) 34 The Knowledge Management of the Language and Cultural Diversity of Phetchabun Province Samran Tao-ngoen Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Thailand ABSTRACT This research aims to study the diversity of languages and cultures of various ethnic groups who had settled in Phetchabun province and knowledge management, languages diversity and cultural diversity of the ethnic group to conserve and preserve the diversity of language and culture and ethnic identity in Phetchabun province. The results showed that after the knowledge management of the language and culture of the various ethnic groups in Phetchabun province by sharing and exchange knowledge and learning to gather information and prepare a set of knowledge of the language and culture of the various ethnic groups. It causes a collaboration of various ethnic groups to learn from each other to exchange the knowledge of the various ethnic groups in ethnic knowledge management system in each ethnic group by using the database languages and cultures of various ethnic groups in Phetchabun province for the resources of the various ethnic groups in order to contribute to the conservation and restoration of the language and culture of the ethnic groups themselves effectively. Keywords: Knowledge Management, Language Diversity, Cultural Diversity. INTRODUCTION Globalization in the present day is causing rapid change in economic and social International politics and this change has greatly influenced modern culture. Nowadays communication has no boundaries and there is both danger and the risk of losing the language of minority groups. Krauss (1992) affirm that out of these 6000 languages in the world today, many are themselves in stages of endangerment and extinction. -
CJNH 2011 1 25 July CS5 New.Indd
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Alien plants invading protected areas Pond rotifers in the Mekong Basin The real value of medicinal plants Horseshoe bats July 2011 Vol 2011 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Head of Academic Development, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Carl Traeholt, Chief Lecturer in Biodiversity Conservation, Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Royal University of Phnom Penh. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Michael R. Appleton, St Antonin Noble-Val, France. • Dr Alan Ong Han Kiat, Universiti Tunku Abdul • David Ashwell, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Rahman, Malaysia. • Dr Seokwan Cheong, Chungbuk National University, • Dirk Lamberts, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. Cheongju Chungbuk, South Korea. • Dr Sébastien Puechmaille, University College Dublin, • Dr Patrick David, Muséum National d’Histoire Ireland. Naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France. • Dr Benjamin M. Rawson, Conservation International, • Dr Claudio O. Delang, The Chinese University of Hong Cambodia. Kong, China. • Dr David L. -
Country Report THAILAND", Pp
Country Report Thailand Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Area Business Continuity Plan Formulation for Industrial Agglomerated Areas in the ASEAN Region March 2015 AHA CENTRE Japan International Cooperation Agency OYO International Corporation Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. Overview of the Country Basic Information of Thailand 1), 2), 3) National Flag Country Name Long form: Kingdom of Thailand Short form: Thailand Capital Bangkok Area (km2) Total : 513,120 Land : 510,890 Inland Water : 2,230 Population 67,010,502 Population density 131 (people/km2 of land area) Population growth 0.3 (annual %) Urban population 48 (% of total) Languages Thai Ethnic Groups The dominant ethnic group is Thai. Other ethnic groups include Chinese, Malay and hill-tribe minority groups. Religions Buddhism 94%, Islam 5% GDP (current US$) (billion) 387 GNI per capita, PPP 13,510 (current international $) GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 Agriculture, value added 12 (% of GDP) Industry, value added 43 (% of GDP) Services, etc., value added 45 (% of GDP) Brief Description Thailand occupies the Indochina peninsula and northern part of the Malay Peninsula. Thai is the dominant ethnic group of Thailand. Northern Thailand is mountainous, with farmland spread across central and southern Thailand. The Chao Phraya River flows through Central Thailand and the Mekong River runs along the border between Laos. Thailand is one of the founding members of ASEAN (founded on August 8, 1967). Thailand serves as a trading hub between foreign countries and other ASEAN countries. Thailand is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and Prime Minister Yingluch Shinawatra is the head of government. -
Thailand's Rice Bowl : Perspectives on Agricultural and Social Change In
Studies in Contemporary Thailand No. 12 Thailand's Rice Bowl Studies in Contemporary Thailand Edited by Prof. Erik Cohen, Sociology Department, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1. Thai Society in Contemporary Perspective by Erik Cohen 2 The Rise and Fall of the Thai Absolute Monarchy by Chaiyan Rajchagool 3. Making Revolution: Insurgency of the Communist Party of Thailand in Structural Perspective by Tom Marks 4. Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands and Open-Ended Prostitution by Erik Cohen 5. Whose Place is this? Malay Rubber Producers and Thai Government Officials in Yala by Andrew Cornish 6. Central Authority and Local Democratization in Thailand: A Case Study from Chachoengsao Province by Michael H. Nelson 7. Traditional T'ai arts in Contemporary Perspective by Michael C. Howard, Wattana Wattanapun & Alec Gordon 8. Fishermen No More? Livelihood and Environment in Southern Thai Maritime Villages by Olli-Pekka Ruohomaki 9. The Chinese Vegetarian Festival in Phuket: Religion, Ethnicity, and Tourism on a Southern Thai Island by Erik Cohen 10.The Politics of Ruin and the Business of Nostalgia by Maurizio Peleggi 11.Environmental Protection and Rural Development in Thailand: Challenges and Opportunities by PhiIip Dearden (editor) Studies in Contemporary Thailand No. 12 Series Editor: Erik Cohen Thailand's Rice Bowl Perspectives on Agricultural and Social Change in the Chao Phraya Delta Francois Molle Thippawal Srijantr editors White Lotus Press ,,,lg,,! )~., I.""·,;,J,,, ';'~";' ;,., :Jt",{,·k'i";'<"H""~'1 Francois Molle and Thippawal Srijantr are affiliated to, respectively: Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); 213 rue Lafayette 75480 Paris CEDEX IO, France. Website: www.ird.fr Kasetsart University; 50 Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, I0900, Thailand. -
Project for Promoting Sustainability in Future Cities of Thailand
IN FUTURE CITIES OF THAILAND PROJECT FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (NESDC) PROJECT FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY IN FUTURE CITIES OF THAILAND FINAL REPORT OF PHASE 1 (STAGE 1-3) (STAGE 1-3) FINAL REPORT OF PHASE 1 September 2019 September 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ALMEC CORPORATION ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN INC. EI JR 19-095 THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (NESDC) PROJECT FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY IN FUTURE CITIES OF THAILAND FINAL REPORT OF PHASE 1 (STAGE 1-3) September 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ALMEC CORPORATION ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN INC. ([FKDQJH5DWH 7+%-3< 86'-3< 86'7+% $YHUDJHRI0RQWKO\H[FKDQJHUDWHSXEOLVKHGE\-,&$ IURP-XO\WR'HFHPEHU 1RWH1DWLRQDO(FRQRPLFDQG6RFLDO'HYHORSPHQW&RXQFLO 1(6'& ZDVUHRUJDQL]HGIURP1DWLRQDO (FRQRPLFDQG6RFLDO'HYHORSPHQW%RDUG 1(6'% EDVHGRQWKH1DWLRQDO(FRQRPLFDQG6RFLDO 'HYHORSPHQW&RXQFLO$FWLQ,QWKLVUHSRUWWKHWHUPRI1(6'%LVXVHGIURP&KDSWHUWR &KDSWHUDQGWKHWHUPRI1(6'&LVXVHGLQ&KDSWHU Part I Sustainable Future City Initiative 1. Overall Framework of Thai Future City Project ..................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................... -
Hmong Needlework: Development of Interior Decoration Patterns and Products for a Creative Economy
Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. 13; 2013 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Hmong Needlework: Development of Interior Decoration Patterns and Products for a Creative Economy Thongchue Khiatthong1, Kla Somtrakool1 & Pirat Tidpard1 1 The Faculty of Cultural Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham, Thailand Correspondence: Thongchue Khiatthong, Dhonburi Rajabhat Universty, 172 Isaraphap Rpad, Thonburi, Bangkok 10600, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 28, 2013 Accepted: July 2, 2013 Online Published: September 29, 2013 doi:10.5539/ass.v9n13p196 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n13p196 Abstract This research examines the inherited embroidery techniques of the Hmong ethnic group in Northern Thailand. This intricate and valuable handicraft is used to create garments for traditional ceremonies and rituals but its general reputation for the creation of everyday items is on the wane in the face of more popular global fashions. This study investigates the possibility of creating a larger variety of product development for use in interior housing decoration, such as curtains, pillow-cases and place-mats. The researchers conclude that, with the correct development of products, systematic collection of design models and simpler needlework techniques for inheritance, Hmong embroidery can battle the Western styles for a place in the everyday life of the consumer and generate a higher earning potential for the ethnic community. Keywords: Hmong, needlework, embroidery, development, product, patterns, decoration, creative economy 1. Introduction Needlework of hill-tribe people is a handicraft that has been inherited from ancestors for hundreds of years.