The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant COLEC~AO LlTERATU RA 3 CENTRO DE ESTUDOS EM LETRAS UNIYERSIDADE DE EYORA ANA CLARA BIRRENTO THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARGARET OLIPHANT The Story of a Woman - A Landscape of the Self Preface by Elisabeth Jay EVORA - MMXI Titulo: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARGARET OLIPHANT The Story of a Woman - A Landscape of the Self Colecyao: Literatura 3 Autora: Ana Clara Birrento Prefacio: Elisabeth Jay Edi9aO: Centro de Estudos em Letras Universidade de Evora Deposito Legal: BA-387/2011 ISBN: 978-972-99292-1-2 Tiragem: 300 exemplares Capa: Cristina Brazio, Funda9ao Luis de Molina Universidade de Evora THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARGARET OLIPHANT The Story of a Woman – A Landscape of the Self The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self Margaret Oliphant 1828-189 4 The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self Contents Preface............................................................................................................ Introductory Note ...........................................................................................6 Introduction 1. The critical fortune of Margaret Oliphant .......................................... 9 2. The critical fortune of The Autobiography....................................... 28 Chapter I – Autobiography: a text of life in a new landscape 1. Autobiography or the enunciation of experience............................. 40 2. Memory, Time and Place.................................................................. 57 3. The formal paradigms and the feminist critique............................. 67 Chapter II – The Story of a Woman 1. Questions of Edition ........................................................................80 2. The Autobiography ...........................................................................85 Chapter III – A Landscape of the Self 1. The conditions of possibility for the self......................................... 98 2. The construction of the self in the family circle ............................ 111 2.1. The parents and the brothers....................................... 112 a) The mother – Margaret Oliphant Wilson..............114 b) The Father – Francis Wilson ................................120 c) The brothers – Frank and William (Willie) .........120 2.2 The Husband – Frank Oliphant ...................................121 2.3 The Children (Maggie, Tiddy and Cecco)................. 125 3. The construction of the self in the professional circle ....................136 4. The different form of autobiographical writing ..............................146 Conclusion ..................................................................................................156 Editions of The Autobiography ..................................................................166 References ...................................................................................................167 5 The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self Preface A time-honoured introduction to critical re-evaluations of long-dead authors is to say that the writer in question would have been both astonished and delighted to find his or her work receiving such attention. Margaret Oliphant, the subject of this book, however, would have been far more likely to have greeted the news with a wry smile, partly self-deprecatory, partly springing from a barely disguised sense that the belated dues to a lifetime of hard work were finally being paid, and partly conceding that, in the final analysis, it was hard to say what the accolade for her work counted for when set against the fact that all her children had predeceased her. She would, however, have been unequivocally pleased to see her work receiving attention beyond British shores and in a European context. The sense, enjoyed by many leading Victorian writers, that they were playing in a European arena, rather than within the narrower confines of the Anglophone world, is a dimension of nineteenth-century culture which badly needs recuperating. Studies by European critics such as Ana Clara Birrento will contribute to this project. Oliphant’s own attempt to lay out her life ‘as a landscape of the self’, as this study reveals, demonstrates a particular quality of ‘self-reflexivity’. Written over a period of years, which saw her self-inscription change from self-communing, to a document intended at first for her immediate family, and finally for a wider public, her autobiography was forced to negotiate transitions between the confessional voice, and intimate anecdote, and the public world of the professional writer. Ana Clara Birrento opens up for today’s reader the political nature of the choices that Oliphant made in creating this autobiographical self. The study attends both to the specifics of Oliphant’s Autobiography - its composition, textual strategies, and reception history - and views it through a series of theoretical prisms which encourage us to reflect on what this particular text has to teach us about the protean potential of the autobiographical genre. Elisabeth Jay Oxford Brookes University, 2010. 6 The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self INTRODUCTION The critical fortune of Margaret Oliphant Said to have been the most neglected novelist ever (Clarke 1979), Margaret Oliphant was considered until the 70s of the twentieth century a hack writer, a ‘literary-Jack-of-all-trades’ or a ‘pot boiler’ (Vineta and Robert Colby 1966), a novelist who wrote too much and too quickly, with an eye to the market; her prolific amount of work became a myth of her literary status, an over production that prevented her from composing a work of lasting reputation and created the idea that she mutilated her talent, compromised her career and the integrity of her work. The voluminous production of about 400 essays, of 100 novels, and of many histories of European culture, of English literature and biographies has undoubtedly contributed to this opinion. Easily identifiable in three distinct and seemingly paradoxical moments, Oliphant’s critical fortune has known, in a first period, respectful recognition by her contemporaries, vanguard proclamations of an indefatigable pot-boiler, in a second, and, finally, literary resuscitation (Jay 1999). The conditions and progress of Margaret Oliphant’s critical fortune connected with aesthetic processes and with the political and historical contexts of literary and cultural evaluation. From a positive appreciation by most of her contemporaries to accusations of mercenary and depreciations of her professional and personal choices, to a reconsideration of her art, coincident with the end of WWII, and a revision of her place in the panorama of Victorian literature, I have found in many articles of scholarly journals, in book 7 The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self chapters, and in British and foreign PhD dissertations, reasons to affirm that the novelist does deserve a place on the stage of the nineteenth- century literature. She is a figure that cannot be ignored in the reproduction and consolidation of the critical, cultural and literary mentality of her time. Thus, one of the aims of this work is to help consolidate the place she won by right, the place of a great Victorian writer, who responded to every keynote of her contemporary society: Mrs. Oliphant also wrote competent criticism and played the part, still comparatively novel among women, of an all-round practical journalist, knowing the world of letters, familiar with the publishers and the business of authorship, handling history of biography like a person of culture. (Blair 2007: 191) Throughout her career, she enjoyed popular success and (...) by the end of her career Oliphant’s work was read not only in England and Scotland, the original audience of her bifocal authorial vision, but in North America and throughout Europe, by courtesy of Tauchnitz editions and other translations (Jay 1999: 159). In most of the articles published anonymously in many Victorian periodicals,4 Margaret Oliphant was applauded due to the realism of her characters, sharply drawn, and to the shrewd delineations of the true, actual feelings and thoughts of people, dealing with themes common in life but rare in fiction: What a wonderfully full portrait-gallery hers is! If there are few portraits in it of very exceptional physiognomy, it embraces every variety of our every-day folk in their ordinary habit, and no artist has given these with more fidelity and minuteness. It 4 cf. Atlantic Monthly, The Academy, The Athenaeum, Blackwood’s, British Weekly, Christian Remembrance, Cornhill Magazine, The Edinburgh Review, The Fortnightly Review, The Nonconformist, The Quarterly Review, The Saturday Review, The Spectator, The Scottish Review and The Westminster Review. 8 The Autobiography of Margaret Oliphant. The Story of a Woman, a Landscape of the Self might have been thought that this art, so unflinchingly truthful, yet so completely free from this spice of truth, satire, would not be sufficiently appreciated; but Mrs. Oliphant’s early recognition by the reading public and her enduring popularity are happy tokens, and prove again, if further proof were necessary, that nothing in literature is so sure of success as honesty of workmanship. Mrs. Oliphant has followed the natural bent of her talent, making no concessions to the supposed demands of the public either on the point of sensation or of
Recommended publications
  • The Victorian Newsletter
    The Victorian Newsletter INDEX FALL 2010 ANNOTATED INDEX 2002-2010 Compiled by Kimberly J. Reynolds Updated by Deborah Logan The Victorian Newsletter Index 2 The Victorian Newsletter Dr. Deborah A. Logan Kimberly J. Reynolds Editor Editorial Assistant Index Table of Contents Spring 2010 Page Preface 4 I. Biographical Material 5 II. Book and Film Reviews 5 III. Histories, Biographies, Autobiographies, Historical Documents 6 IV. Economics, Educational, Religious, Scientific, Social Environment 7 V. Fine Arts, Music, Photography, Architecture, City Planning, Performing Arts 10 VI. Literary History, Literary Forms, Literary Ideas 12 VII. Miscellaneous 16 VIII. Individual Authors 18 Index of Journal Authors 33 The Victorian Newsletter is sponsored for the Victorian Group of the Modern Language Association by Western Kentucky University and is published twice yearly. Editorial and business communications should be addressed to Dr. Deborah Logan, Editor, Department of English, Cherry Hall 106, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101. Manuscripts should follow MLA formatting and documentation. Manuscripts The Victorian Newsletter Index 3 cannot be returned unless accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Subscription rates in the United States are $15.00 per year, and international rates, including Canada, are $17.00 USD per year. Please address checks to The Victorian Newsletter. The Victorian Newsletter Index 4 Preface In the spring of 2007, Dr. Deborah A. Logan became editor of The Victorian Newsletter after professor Ward Hellstrom‟s retirement. Since that transition, Logan preserves the tradition and integrity of the print edition whilst working tirelessly in making materials available online and modernizing the appearance and content of the academic journal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Martineau Society
    The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 36 January 2015 President: Prof. Ruth Watts Chairperson: Prof. John Vint Secretary: Dr. Sharon Connor Minutes Secretary: Mr. David Hamilton Treasurer: Mrs. Dee Fowles Society. Administrator: Prof. Gaby Weiner Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Newsletter Administrator: Prof: Valerie Sanders Contents Page Editor’s Note 2 “Harriet Martineau, Margaret Oliphant, and That Review” 3 by Valerie Sanders “Harriet Martineau on Proper Dress for Victorian Females” 10 by Elisabeth Sanders Arbuckle “Harriet Martineau’s Illustrations of Political Economy: Her style of 19 writing on political economy” by Keiko Funaki “Harriet Martineau and Erasmus Darwin: Just Good Friends” 28 by Stuart Hobday List of Recent New Members 34 Martineau Society Contact Information 34 Postscript 35 1 ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. * UK: Individual members £20 // Concessionary rate £10 // Institutional membership £45. Life membership rate is £200. * Overseas: Individual members $37.50 // Concessionary rate $25. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA ********** Editor’s Note It is surprising how often one falls on references to Harriet and James Martineau in present-day newspapers and publications. That Harriet is becoming more widely known is clear. No doubt this is with the help of Ali Smith and Kate Mosse, both prominent modern writers and the first celebrities to give the annual Martineau Lectures organised by the Writers’ Centre Norwich. Harriet has popped up in The Independent in an article “How the provinces rebelled when a Westminster elite blocked reform of Parliament”. The quote from Harriet was “..
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Fiction 1814-1939: Selections from the Anthony Tino Collection
    POPULAR FICTION, 1814-1939 SELECTIONS FROM THE ANTHONY TINO COLLECTION L.W. Currey, Inc. John W. Knott, Jr., Bookseller POPULAR FICTION, 1814-1939 SELECTIONS FROM THE THE ANTHONY TINO COLLECTION WINTER - SPRING 2017 TERMS OF SALE & PAYMENT: ALL ITEMS subject to prior sale, reservations accepted, items held seven days pending payment or credit card details. Prices are net to all with the exception of booksellers with have previous reciprocal arrangements or are members of the ABAA/ILAB. (1). Checks and money orders drawn on U.S. banks in U.S. dollars. (2). Paypal (3). Credit Card: Mastercard, VISA and American Express. For credit cards please provide: (1) the name of the cardholder exactly as it appears on your card, (2) the billing address of your card, (3) your card number, (4) the expiration date of your card and (5) for MC and Visa the three digit code on the rear, for Amex the for digit code on the front. SALES TAX: Appropriate sales tax for NY and MD added. SHIPPING: Shipment cost additional on all orders. All shipments via U.S. Postal service. UNITED STATES: Priority mail, $12.00 first item, $8.00 each additional or Media mail (book rate) at $4.00 for the first item, $2.00 each additional. (Heavy or oversized books may incur additional charges). CANADA: (1) Priority Mail International (boxed) $36.00, each additional item $8.00 (Rates based on a books approximately 2 lb., heavier books will be price adjusted) or (2) First Class International $16.00, each additional item $10.00. (This rate is good up to 4 lb., over that amount must be shipped Priority Mail International).
    [Show full text]
  • Contextualizing Value: Market Stories in Mid-Victorian Periodicals By
    Contextualizing Value: Market Stories in Mid-Victorian Periodicals By Emily Catherine Simmons A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English University of Toronto © Copyright Emily Catherine Simmons 2011 Abstract Contextualizing Value: Market Stories in Mid-Victorian Periodicals Emily Catherine Simmons Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English, University of Toronto Copyright 2011 This dissertation examines the modes, means, and merit of the literary production of short stories in the London periodical market between 1850 and 1870. Shorter forms were often derided by contemporary critics, dismissed on the assumption that quantity equals quality, yet popular, successful, and respectable novelists, namely Charles Dickens, Anthony Trollope, Elizabeth Gaskell and Margaret Oliphant, were writing, printing, and distributing them. This study navigates a nexus of discourses about culture, literature, and writing to explore, delineate, and ascertain the implications of the contextual position of certain short stories. In particular, it identifies and characterizes a previously unexamined genre, here called the Market Story, in order to argue for the contingency and de-centring of processes and pronouncements of valuation. Market stories are defined by their relationship to a publishing industry that was actively creating a space for, demanding, and disseminating texts based on their potential to generate sales figures, draw attention to a particular organ,
    [Show full text]
  • Margaret Oliphant: Gender, Identity, and Value in the Victonan Penodical Press
    University of Alberta Margaret Oliphant: Gender, Identity, and Value in the Victonan Penodical Press Rhonda-Lea Carson-Batchelor O A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Shidies and Research in partial fulfillrnent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of English Edmonton, Alberta Fa11, 1998 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 ,mada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Senrices services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, ~e Weilington OttawaON KIAW Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Biblothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, Loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform., vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/lfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur fonnat électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Abstract The Victorian penod saw the rise of many women to professiond eminence in literary fields. Margaret Oliphant (1 828- l897), novelist, biographer, literary critic, social commentator, and historian, was just one who participated in the cultural debate about the changing place, role, and value of women within society and the workplace--'the woman questiony--buther conservative and careful feminism has attracted linle critical attention (or esteem) to her fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrew Nash William Robertson Nicoll, The
    57 ANDREW NASH WILLIAM ROBERTSON NICOLL, THE KAILYARD NOVEL AND THE QUESTION OF POPULAR CULTURE In his influential study The Break-Up of Britain, Tom Nairn states an opinion of Kailyard that can reasonably be declared axiomatic: ‘the whole thing is related to the much larger field of popular culture.’1 Whether it is used in discussions of Scottish literature, cinema, television, tourism, history or politics, the word Kailyard invariably stands as a synonym for kitsch. The widespread use of the term has resulted, however, in a general assumption that the works of literature most closely associated with it – the early fiction of S.R. Crockett, Ian Maclaren and J.M. Barrie – must also be understood (and in some senses dismissed) as popular culture. In discussions about Kailyard, these three writers are often lumped together with images from various media with which they are at best only tangentially related. There is little similarity between a Barrie novel and a strip cartoon in the Sunday Post, yet commentators regularly see such divergent texts as part of the same ongoing movement in Scottish culture; a movement that allegedly promotes a cheapening, evasive, stereotyped view of Scottish life.2 Even if we narrow the discussion to the literary scene at the end of the nineteenth century, the assumption remains that the Kailyard novel represents a newly-emerging form of popular fiction which would come to flower in the early years of the twentieth century. In a recent essay, Beth Dickson has suggested that ‘continuing confusions about the Kailyard in Scottish criticism’ are caused by a failure to ‘distinguish effectively between popular and literary writing’.3 Once we ‘understand the significance of the Kailyard as popular literature’, she argues, we can ‘cut the Gordian knot of the Kailyard’ and see it at last for what it is – ‘an outright Scottish success.’4 The easy identification of Kailyard with popular culture is, however, misleading in two important ways.
    [Show full text]
  • VICTORIAN SENSATIONS H&F Fm 3Rd.Qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page Ii H&F Fm 3Rd.Qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page Iii
    H&F_fm_3rd.qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page i VICTORIAN SENSATIONS H&F_fm_3rd.qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page ii H&F_fm_3rd.qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page iii ᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑ VICTORIAN SENSATIONS ķ Essays on a Scandalous Genre EDITED BY Kimberly Harrison and Richard Fantina The Ohio State University Press Columbus ᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑ H&F_fm_3rd.qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page iv Copyright ©2006 by The Ohio State University Press. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Victorian sensations : essays on a scandalous genre / edited by Kimberly Harrison and Richard Fantina. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978–0-8142–1031–4 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0–8142–1031–7 (alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978–0-8142–9108–5 (cd-rom) ISBN-10: 0–8142–9108–2 (cd-rom) 1. English fiction—19th century—History and criticism. 2. Sensationalism in litera- ture. I. Harrison, Kimberly, 1969– II. Fantina, Richard. PR878.S44V53 2006 823'.809353—dc22 2006005531 Cover design by Laurence Nozik. Text design by Jennifer Shoffey Forsythe. Type set in Adobe Garamond by Jennifer Shoffey Forsythe. Printed by Thomson Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 H&F_fm_3rd.qxd 9/15/2006 4:30 PM Page v ᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑᪑ CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction: Richard Fantina and Kimberly Harrison ix Part One Sensation: Genre, Textuality, and Reception 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Vicar Victoria: Writing the Church of England in Nineteenth-Century Fiction" (2019)
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Vicar Victoria: Writing the Church of England in Nineteenth- Century Fiction Rachel Elizabeth Cason University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Cason, Rachel Elizabeth, "Vicar Victoria: Writing the Church of England in Nineteenth-Century Fiction" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1560. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1560 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VICAR VICTORIA: WRITING THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY FICTION A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Mississippi Rachel Elizabeth Cason May 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Rachel Elizabeth Cason All rights reserved ABSTRACT Vicar Victoria: Writing the Church of England in Nineteenth-Century Fiction shows how the organizing force of the Anglican Church and the figure of the Anglican clergyman were used to interrogate social, legal, and historical developments in nineteenth-century fiction. The project outlines how authors reacted to events such as Pluralism reform, the opening of training schools for clergy, and the Oxford Movement. There was a growing importance of institutions (including new physical buildings and Anglican reform movements). Further, the clergy, pushed by the increased expectation to modernize and professionalize, became a specialist career, with raised training and performance requirements. As a result of these internal changes, we find the Anglican Church establishment in a state of flux across the nineteenth century: working to adapt itself to a new normal where Anglicanism as the dominant organizing force in people's lives could no longer be taken for granted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Family Tree of Margaret Oliphant the Novelist, 1828-1897 by Joan
    The Family Tree of Margaret Oliphant the Novelist, 1828-1897 by Joan Richardson The Family Tree of Margaret Oliphant TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Oliphant Family Tree chart, in two pages 3. Wilson Family Tree chart, in two pages 4. Map – A corner of Fife – places in The Heirs of Kellie and Katie Stewart 5. The Heirs of Kellie , a tale of the 16th century: Separating fact from fiction 6. Katie Stewart , a tale of the 18th century: Separating fact from fiction 7. Documentation supporting the Oliphant Family Tree A1. Appendix - Recent updates to this document ©2013 Joan Richardson www.oliphantfiction.com Margaret Oliphant, 1828-1897 Mrs Oliphant in her thirties, as interpreted by artist Janet Zeh © Janet Zeh She had "the Oliphant eyes...brown, glowing, and liquid, full of laughter and light...." The Heirs of Kellie Margaret Oliphant Family Tree – Introduction Page 1 Section 1. Introduction to the Oliphant Family Tree The acclaimed Scottish novelist Margaret Oliphant was proud of her Oliphant heritage on her mother’s side: she belonged to “an old, chivalrous, impoverished race.” She was born Margaret Oliphant Wilson on 4th April 1828. Later she added a second Oliphant to her name, by marrying her cousin Francis Oliphant in 1852. Generally she signed her fiction works “Mrs Oliphant”, and her non-fiction works “MOW Oliphant”. During the Victorian era, Mrs Oliphant's novels were tremendously popular, many of them best sellers. She was critically acclaimed, and often compared to Jane Austen, George Eliot, and Anthony Trollope. In recent years, Mrs Oliphant has been rediscovered, and is once more acknowledged as one of the great Victorian writers.
    [Show full text]
  • NOVEL CRITICISM in the EIGHTEEN-EIGHTIES by JOHN PECK
    NOVEL CRITICISM IN THE EIGHTEEN-EIGHTIES by JOHN PECK (Registered as a student at Bedford College) A thesis submitted to the University of London in candidature fo r the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 1975 - 1- ProQuest Number: 10098307 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10098307 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 STATEMENT This is to state that the accompanying dissertation is the result of my own independent investigation, and that as far as possible the extent to which I am indebted to other sources is fu lly indicated in the text, footnotes and bibliography. DECLARATION The accompanying dissertation has not already been accepted for any degree, and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. -2 - ABSTRACT Most theoretical discussions of the novel published in the eighties were crude and unimpressive, but the criticism of individ­ ual novels was more interesting. Discussing novelists such as payn and Oliphant c ritic s showed that they were not prepared to accept any novel just because i t was constructed along traditional lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Marie Corelli: Science, Society and the Best Seller
    MARIE CORELLI: SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND THE BEST SELLER by Robyn Hallim A thesis presented in satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English University of Sydney May 2002 CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Abstract ii A Note on the Text iii PART I: SCIENCE, LITERATURE AND MARIE CORELLI Chapter 1: Science, Literature and Popular Culture 2 Chapter 2: The Lives of Marie Corelli 15 Chapter 3: The Novels of Marie Corelli 37 Chapter 4: A Critical View 52 PART II: CORELLI, SCIENCE AND RELIGION Chapter 5: Science and Religion: Spiritualism 75 Chapter 6: A Romance of Two Worlds 92 Chapter 7: Science and Religion: Progressive Evolution 128 Chapter 8: The Life Everlasting: A Reality of Romance 138 PART III: CORELLI, SCIENCE AND FEMINISM Chapter 9: The Woman Question 164 Chapter 10: My Wonderful Wife: A Study in Smoke 186 Chapter 11: A Question of Feminism 208 Chapter 12: The Secret Power 234 CONCLUSION 254 BIBLIOGRAPHY 258 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With gratitude to my mother who taught me to read Victorian literature, and to my father who had always hoped I would complete a university degree. My thanks to Judith Barbour, who introduced me to the significance of the interaction between late nineteenth-century science and literature, and to Rob Jackson, who helped me to identify the work of Marie Corelli as an example the uses of science in popular literature. A special thanks to the staff of Fisher Library at the University of Sydney, particularly those in the Inter-Library Loans Section, without whose assistance this thesis would never have been completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing the Boundaries Between Sensation and New Woman Literature
    Sensationalising the New Woman: Crossing the Boundaries between Sensation and New Woman Literature Katherine Mansfield December 2018 This dissertation is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in English Literature at Cardiff University. 2 ‘[T]he hidden depths, of which it reveals a glimpse, are not fit subjects for a romance, nor ought they to be opened up to the light of day for purposes of mere amusement. But truth must always have a certain power, in whatever shape it may appear’. Felicia Skene, Hidden Depths (1866) ‘We have plenty of opportunities of getting at the masculine point of view, but it is only in comparatively recent times, that we have had female writers who possessed ideas of their own, and dared to express them. […] It mustn’t be forgotten that the work of those who thought for themselves will be invaluable documents for the social historian of the future’. George Paston, A Writer of Books (1898) ‘To a small girl-child who may live to grasp somewhat of that which for us is yet sight, not touch’. Olive Schreiner, Dreams (1900) 3 Abstract My thesis seeks to conceptualise and explore the relationship between Sensation and New Woman fiction, two popular genres of the mid- to late-Victorian era, to investigate the extent to which Sensation literature is a forerunner to the early development of the New Woman novel; and consequently how the two genres blur, or cross, temporal and conceptual boundaries. Both genres challenged prevailing attitudes to gender, sexuality, morality and domesticity: Sensation fiction more implicitly by making the erstwhile Angel of the House the agent of domestic and marital upheaval and even crime, New Woman fiction explicitly by making the rebel of the house the rebel in society; here, she was more often positioned within the larger socio-economic setting for which her rebellion could have dramatic consequences.
    [Show full text]