ASIAN-

An Anthology

Shirley Geok-lin Lim University of California, Santa Barbara

NTC Publishing Group a division of NTC/CONTEMPORARY PUBLISHING COMPANY Lincolnwood, Illinois USA CONTENTS

Preface xv Introduction to Asian-American Literature xix

THE IMMIGRATION EXPERIENCE

Sailing Unknown Seas Etsu Sugimoto

from America Is in the Heart Carlos Bulosan .13

from East Goes West Younghill Kang 21

from Island Anonymous ... .31

Coming to America Akemi Kikumura .36

from South Wind Changing Jade NJJOC Quanjj Huynh 42

Two Lives Shirley Geok-lin him .52

Assimilation Eugene Gloria 57

VII Vlll CONTENTS

How I Could Interpret the Events of My Youth, Events I Do Not Remember Except in Dreams Christian Langworthy 60

CHAPTER TWO

^ ASIAN AFFILIATIONS I 65

Great Brown River Meena Alexander 67

The Lives of Great Men N. V.M. Gonzalez 70

The Arranged Marriage Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni 78 from Dictee Theresa Hak Kyung Cha 81

San Chi Hilary Tham 85

The Cleaving Li-Young Lee ....88

From Dogeaters : 98

The Smell Ginu Kamani 103

The White Horse Nguyen Ba Trac Ill

Lunch Vignettes SvatiShah 118 CONTENTS IX

CHAPTER THREE STRUGGLES AND RECOGNITIONS 123 from Thousand Pieces of Gold Ruthanne Lum McCunn 127

Leaves from the Mental Portfolio of an Eurasian Sui Sin Far .132 from America Is in the Heart Carlos Bulosan .145

Guilty on Both Counts Mitsuye Yamada 151

Wilshire Bus Hisaye Yamamoto .156 from No-No Boy 162

In This Heat Willyce Kim ...

The Wash Philip Kan Gotanda 172

We Cannot Walk in Our Neighborhood As told to James Freeman. .218 shrapnel shards on blue water LeThiDiem Thuy 224

THE INDIVIDUAL INSIDE/ AGAINST THE ETHNIC COMMUNITY 229 from All I Asking for Is My Body .232 X CONTENTS

The Chessmen 238

And the Soul Shall Dance Wakako Yamauchi 246

Before Time Juliet Kono 254

No-Name Woman 256

ABCs GennyLim 268

Transformation Lydia Minatoya 271

Parts Lois-Ann Yamanaka 276

The Management of Grief Bharati Mukherjee 279

Nobody Knows Quang Bao 294

GENDER IDENTITIES, GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 303 from Eat a Bowl of Tea Louis Chu 306

On Discovery Maxine Hong Kingston 311

Hector Pueblo Augustus Samuel Mein-Sun (Gus) Lee 314 from Homebase 324 CONTENTS XI

Forgiveness from Heaven Jade Snow Wong 330 from Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston 336

Sari Petticoats TalatAbbasi 344 from American Knees Shawn Wong 348

Desire as the Gesture Between Us Timothy Liu 352

First Mango Vince Gotera 354

PARENTS AND FAMILIES 357

Best Quality 361

Poem for My Father Eric Chock 373

The Gift Li-Young Lee 375 from 378

Labor of Love JeffTagami 384

The Youngest Daughter Cathy Song 387

So What; Who Cares? Wakako Yamauchi 390 XII CONTENTS

Breaking Tradition Janice Mirikitani 398

Gardens We Have Left David Mura 401

The Eve of the Spirit Festival Lan Samantha Chang 405

The Visitation Jaime Jacinto 415

AMERICAN PLACE AND DISPLACEMENT I 419

We Are Americans Now, We Live in the Tundra Marilyn Chin '. 424 from Clay Walls Kim Ronyoung 427 from The Coffin Tree Wendy Law-Yone 434

Displacement David Wong Louie 445

Scent of Apples 458 from Monkey Bridge Lan Cao 466

Our Fathers M. Evelina Galang 477

A Man of Steel Gishjen 488 CONTENTS XIII

Foreign Ways Diana Chang 495 from My Own Country Abraham Verghese 497

Dreamhouse R. Zamora Linmark ; 504

The Dead LinhDinh 507

Chinese Fireworks Banned in Eric Chock 509

LANGUAGE AND VISION 513

Into Such Assembly MyungMiKim 517

Modern Secrets Shirley Geok-lin Lim 521

The Stubborn Twig Monica Sone 523 from Native Speaker Chang-rae Lee 530

Sorcery Jessica Hagedorn 535

On Listening Maxine Hong Kingston 539

My Father, in Heaven, Is Reading Out Loud Li-Young Lee 542 XIV CONTENTS

Yellow Light Garrett Hongo 545

Finding the Center 548

A Theory About Dancing Diana Chang 551

Acknowledgments 555 Author-Title Index 561