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Ministero Dell'istruzione, Dell'università E Della Ricerca – Regione Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca – Regione Siciliana – IX-AMBITO TERRITORIALE DI CATANIA PROGRAMMA SVOLTO A.S. 2020/2021 Materia: STORIA DELL’ARTE Classe: 5Hs Prof.ssa M. MELLUSO Testo in adozione: Cricco Di Teodoro “Itinerario nell’Arte” – Versione Gialla, Vol. 5 – Zanichelli Articolazione dei contenuti svolti - L’Arte intorno alla metà dell’Ottocento: - La Scuola di Barbizon (C. Corot) - La rivoluzione del Realismo (Courbet, Millet, Daumier) - I Macchiaioli (G. Fattori) - I nuovi materiali da costruzione: la rivoluzione del ferro e del vetro - Il Restauro Architettonico: le teorie di E. Viollet-le-Duc e di J. Ruskin - Le espressioni artistiche della seconda metà dell’Ottocento: - L’Impressionismo (Manet – Monet – Renoir – Degas) - Il Postimpressionismo (Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Toulouse Lautrec) - Il Neoimpressionismo e il Divisionismo italiano (Seurat, Signac, Segantini, Pellizza da Volpedo) - Il Simbolismo (Munch) - L’Art Noveau ( Morris, Guimard, Horta, Mackintosh, Olbrich, Gaudì , Klimt ) - Le Avanguardie Artistiche - La violenza del colore e della forma: l’Espressionismo - Fauves e Die Brucke (Matisse,Kirchner, Kokoschka, Schiele) - La percezione della forma: il Cubismo (Picasso) - Il primato del dinamismo: il Futurismo (Boccioni, Balla, Sant’Elia) - Lontano dalla realtà: Astrattismo lirico (Kandinskiy,Marc,Klee,) Astrattismo geometrico (Mondrian); le Avanguardie russe - Dissacrazione e provocazione: il Dadaismo ( Duchamp, Man Ray) - Oltre l’apparenza delle cose: la Metafisica (De Chirico, Carrà) - L’espressione dei contenuti dell’inconscio: il Surrealismo (Dalì,Magritte, Ernst, Mirò, Frida Kahlo) - La Scuola di Parigi (Chagal, Modigliani) - L’Arte tra le due guerre : Ritorno all’Ordine e recupero della forma (Sironi, Casorati); Arte contro il regime: La Scuola Romana-Corrente (Mafai,Guttuso); Nuova Oggettività e Arte degenerata ( Dix, Grosz) - Il Razionalismo e l’Epoca del Funzionalismo – -L’esperienza del Bauhaus: Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier; -L’Architettura Organica: Wright, Aalto -L’Architettura razionalista in Italia. Si allega al presente programma l’elenco delle opere oggetto di studio Gli Alunni L’Insegnante STORIA DELL’ARTE – Prof.ssa M. MELLUSO A.S. 2020/2021 – Classe 5Hs ARTISTI E OPERE IMPRESSIONISMO - E. Manet: Colazione sull’erba, Olympia, Il bar delle Folies-Bergeres - C. Monet: Impressione-sole nascente, La Cattedrale di Rouen, Lo stagno delle ninfee, La Grenouillere, Salice piangente, Studi di figura en-plein- air - E. Degas: La lezione di ballo, l’Assenzio, La tinozza, Quattro ballerine in blu - P.A. Renoir: La Grenouillere, Moulin de la Galette, Colazione dei canottieri, Bagnante seduta, La montagna di Sainte-Victoire POSTIMPRESSIONISMO - P. Cezanne: La casa dell’impiccato a Auvers, Le grandi bagnanti, I giocatori di carte, La montagna di Sainte-Victoire, Natura morta con mele e un vaso di primule - P. Gauguin: L’onda, Il Cristo giallo, Come sei gelosa?,Da dove veniamo?Chi siamo?Dove andiamo? - V. Van Gogh: Studio di albero, I mangiatori di patate, Autoritratto con cappello di feltro, Il ponte di Langlois, Notte stellata, Ritratto di Pere Tanguy, Campo di grano con volo di corvi, Veduta di Arles - H. de Toulouse-Lautrec: Al Moulin Rouge, La Toilette, AuSalon de la Rue des Moulins NEOIMPRESSIONISMO - G. Seurat: Un bagno ad Asnieres, Una domenica pomeriggio alla Grande Jatte, Il circo DIVISIONISMO - G. Segantini: Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi - G. Pellizza da Volpedo: Il Quarto Stato ART NOVEAU - W. Morris: "Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society" - Architettura: Van de Velde, Guimard, Horta, Mackintosh, Gaudì, Loos, Olbrich - G. Klimt : Idillio, Giuditta I, Giuditta II, Il bacio, Danae - Il Simbolismo di E. Munch: La fanciulla malata, Sera nel corso Karl Johann, Pubertà, Il grido LE AVANGUARDIE ARTISTICHE ESPRESSIONISMO I Fauves - H. Matisse: Donna con cappello, La stanza rossa, La danza, Pesci rossi, Signora in blu. Die Brucke - E.L. Kirchner: Manifesto.., Cinque donne per la strada, Strada a Berlino . O. Kokoschka: Ritratto di Adolf Loos, La sposa del vento E. Schiele: Nudo femminile, Abbraccio CUBISMO - P. Picasso: Poveri in riva al mare, Famiglia di saltimbanchi, Les demoiselles d'Avignon, Ritratto di Ambroise Vollard, Natura morta con sedia impagliata, Donne che corrono sulla spiaggia, Guernica. - G. Braque: Case all'Estaque, - R. Delaunay: La Tour Eiffel FUTURISMO - U. Boccioni: La città che sale, Stati d'animo: gli addii, Forme uniche nella continuità dello spazio - G. Balla: Dinamismo di un cane al guinzaglio, Velocità astratta - A. Sant'Elia: La centrale elettrica, La città nuova ASTRATTISMO - Der Blaue Reiter: V. Kandinskij: copertina del “Der Blaue Reiter”, Il cavaliere azzurro, Primo acquerello astratto, Composizione VI, Alcuni Cerchi, P. Klee: Adamo e la piccola Eva, - Neoplasticsimo: P. Mondrian: Mulino Oostzijde con esteso cielo blu, Il Mulino Winkel al sole, Serie degli alberi, Composizione in rosso-blu-giallo DADAISMO - M. Duchamp: Ruota di bicicletta, Fontana, L.H.O.O.Q. - M. Ray: Cadeau, Le violon d’Ingres METAFISICA - G. De Chirico: Il canto d’amore, L’’enigma dell’ora, Le Muse inquietanti, Piazza d’Italia con statua e roulotte - C. Carrà: L’ovale delle apparizioni, SURREALISMO - S. Dalì: La persistenza della memoria, Venere di Milo a cassetti, Costruzione molle con fave bollite, Apparizione di un volto..., Sogno causato dal volo di un'ape - R. Magritte: Les Amants, L’uso della parola I(Questa non è una pipa), La condizione umana, L’impero delle luci, Le grazie naturali - J. Mirò: Il carnevale di Arlecchino, Costellazioni - M. Ernst: La vestizione della sposa - Frida Kahlo: Le due Frida LA SCUOLA DI PARIGI - M. Chagall: Io e il mio villaggio, Parigi dalla finestra, L’anniversario - A. Modigliani: Nudo disteso…, Bambina in blu, Ritratti L’ARTE TRA LE DUE GUERRE- RITORNO ALL’ORDINE- NOVECENTO - M. Sironi: L’architetto, L’allieva, Murales - F. Casorati: Silvana Cenni - La Scuola romana: M. Mafai: Demolizione di borghi R. Guttuso: Crocifissione L’EPOCA DEL FUNZIONALISMO – IL RAZIONALISMO IN ARCHITETTURA - Il Bauhaus - W. Gropius: Nuova sede del Bauhaus a Dessau – Officine Fagus - L. Mies Van der Rohe: Poltrona Barcellona, Padiglione della Germania all’Esposizione Internazionale di Barcellona - A. Aalto: Casa dello studente del MIT, Sanatorio di Paimio, Poltrona Paimio - Le Corbusier: Villa Savoye, Unità di abitazione di Marsiglia, Cappella di Notre-Dame - F. L. Wright e l’Architettura Organica: Robie House, Casa sulla cascata, Museo Guggenheim a New York RAZIONALISMO IN ITALIA - G. Terragni: Casa del Fascio a Como - G. Michelucci: Stazione di Santa Maria Novella a Firenze - G. Guerrini-E. Lapadula: Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Gli Alunni L’Insegnante Prof.ssa M. Melluso .
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