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Vox: ¿Una Nueva Extrema Derecha En España?
VOX: ¿UNA NUEVA EXTREMA DERECHA EN ESPAÑA? Por Vicente Rubio-Pueyo Tabla de contenidos Frente a la extrema derecha............................................................................................................1 VOX: ¿Una nueva extrema derecha en España? Por Vicente Rubio-Pueyo..................................................................................................................2 Una genealogía político-cultural................................................................................................4 El giro neocon y el patriotismo constitucional (español)........................................................5 Nuevos métodos, nuevos medios.............................................................................................6 La crisis catalana..........................................................................................................................6 Trayectorias organizativas: dentro del PP y más allá del PP.................................................7 Conexiones internacionales.......................................................................................................9 Efectos de VOX dentro del campo político de la derecha...................................................10 ¿Extrema derecha populista o neoliberal? El programa de VOX......................................10 “La España viva”: el discurso de VOX y sus enemigos........................................................12 “Make Spain Great Again”: la visión histórica de VOX..........................................................14 -
Factsheet: the Austrian Federal Council
Directorate-General for the Presidency Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments Factsheet: The Austrian Federal Council 1. At a glance Austria is a federal republic and a parliamentary democracy. The Austrian Parliament is a bicameral body composed of the National Council (Nationalrat) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat). The 61 Members of the Federal Council are delegated by the nine regional parliaments (Landtage) and represent the interests of the regions (Länder) in the federal legislative process. They need not necessarily be Members of the regional parliament that delegates them, but they must in principle be eligible to run for elections in that region. The overall number of Members of the Federal Council is linked to the population size of the regions. The biggest region delegates twelve, the smallest at least three members. The Presidency of the Federal Council rotates every six months between the nine regions in alphabetic order. It is awarded to the Federal Council Member who heads the list of Members established by her or his region. In most cases, the National Council issues federal legislation in conjunction with the Federal Council. However, with some rare exceptions the Federal Council only has a so-called “suspensive” veto right. The National Council can override a challenge by the Federal Council to one of its resolutions by voting on the resolution again. 2. Composition Composition of the Austrian Federal Council Party EP affiliation Seats Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) Austrian People's Party 25 Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) Social Democratic Party of Austria 19 Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) Freedom Party of Austria 11 Die Grünen 5 The Greens NEOS 1 61 3. -
Professional and Ethical Standards for Parliamentarians Background Study: Professional and Ethical Standards for Parliamentarians
Background Study: Professional and Ethical Standards for Parliamentarians Background Study: Professional and Ethical Standards for Parliamentarians Warsaw, 2012 Published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Ul. Miodowa 10, 00–251 Warsaw, Poland http://www.osce.org/odihr © OSCE/ODIHR 2012, ISBN 978–92–9234–844–1 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE/ODIHR as the source. Designed by Homework Cover photo of the Hungarian Parliament Building by www.heatheronhertravels.com. Printed by AGENCJA KARO Table of contents Foreword 5 Executive Summary 8 Part One: Preparing to Reform Parliamentary Ethical Standards 13 1.1 Reasons to Regulate Conduct 13 1.2 The Limits of Regulation: Private Life 19 1.3 Immunity for Parliamentarians 20 1.4 The Context for Reform 25 Part Two: Tools for Reforming Ethical Standards 31 2.1 A Code of Conduct 34 2.2 Drafting a Code 38 2.3 Assets and Interests 43 2.4 Allowances, Expenses and Parliamentary Resources 49 2.5 Relations with Lobbyists 51 2.6 Other Areas that may Require Regulation 53 Part Three: Monitoring and Enforcement 60 3.1 Making a Complaint 62 3.2 Investigating Complaints 62 3.3 Penalties for Misconduct 69 3.4 Administrative Costs 71 3.5 Encouraging Compliance 72 3.6 Updating and Reviewing Standards 75 Conclusions 76 Glossary 79 Select Bibliography 81 Foreword The public accountability and political credibility of Parliaments are cornerstone principles, to which all OSCE participating States have subscribed. -
Vox: a New Far Right in Spain?
VOX: A NEW FAR RIGHT IN SPAIN? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo Table of Contents Confronting the Far Right.................................................................................................................1 VOX: A New Far Right in Spain? By Vicente Rubio-Pueyo....................................................................................................................2 A Politico-Cultural Genealogy...................................................................................................3 The Neocon Shift and (Spanish) Constitutional Patriotism...................................................4 New Methods, New Media........................................................................................................5 The Catalonian Crisis..................................................................................................................6 Organizational Trajectories within the Spanish Right............................................................7 International Connections.........................................................................................................8 VOX, PP and Ciudadanos: Effects within the Right’s Political Field....................................9 Populist or Neoliberal Far Right? VOX’s Platform...................................................................9 The “Living Spain”: VOX’s Discourse and Its Enemies............................................................11 “Make Spain Great Again”: VOX Historical Vision...................................................................13 -
Austrian Stability Programme
Austrian Stability Programme Technical update for the period to Vienna, April Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................... Economic Situation in Austria ............................................................................. Economic development (-) ........................................................................ . COVID-: Qualitative description of economic policy measures and their effects ...... Budgetary development ( to ) ............................................................. . Budget implementation in ............................................................................. Budget .......................................................................................................... Development of public budgets in .................................................................. Assessment with respect to -. % GDP growth in ........................................... Excursus: COVID- effects on the structural budget balance .................................. Annex ............................................................................................................. Tables ................................................................................................................ Figures ............................................................................................................... Literature and sources ........................................................................................ -
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
Polish Political Science Yearbook Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relations Between Government and Parliamentary Oppositi
Polish Political Science Yearbook ISSN: 0208–7375 Journal homepage: https://czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/10-15804/ppsy Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relations Between Government and Parliamentary Opposition in Spain Agata Rydzewska ORCID: 0000-0001-7772-4275 To cite this article please include the following information: • Journal title: Polish Political Science Yearbook • Volume number: 50 • Year of publication: 2021 • Published ahead-of-print Example styles: [APA Style]: Rydzewska, A. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relations Between Government and Parliamentary Opposition in Spain. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 50(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202130 [Chicago Style]: Agata Rydzewska, “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relations Between Government and Parliamentary Opposition in Spain” Polish Political Science Yearbook 50, no. [is- sue number] (2021). To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202130 Published ahead-of-print Final submission: 30 June 2021 Published online: 7 July 2021 Printed issue: December 2021 Submit your article to PPSY Full information about the submisssion can be found at https://czasopismamarszalek.com.pl/10-15804/ppsy#submission POLISH POLITICAL SCIENCE YEARBOOK, vol. 50 (2021), pp. 1–12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202130 PL ISSN 0208-7375 www.czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/10-15804/ppsy Agata Rydzewska University of Warsaw (Poland) ORCID: 0000-0001-7772-4275 e-mail: [email protected] Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relations Between Government and Parliamentary Opposition in Spain Abstract: The COVID-19 strongly affected the states all over the world in several aspects, Spain, being an inglorious leader in terms of the number of infections in Europe, was highly afflicted by the coronavirus and further consequences. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
The Establishment of a Parliamentary Budget Office in the Austrian National Council Christoph Konrath
The establishment of a Parliamentary Budget Office in the Austrian National Council Christoph Konrath So far, the Austrian Parliament does neither have a Budget Office nor does it feature any special secretariat or assistance of the Budget Committee. From 2013 onwards Austria will follow performance based budgeting on federal level and thus it is necessary to re- align budget procedures and control in parliament. Therefore, the political parties in the main chamber of parliament, the Nationalrat or National Council, have agreed to estab- lish a parliamentary budget office. In my short presentation I will give an overview of the new budget rules in Austria and the ongoing transformation process (1). This model has been presented not only as a reform of budget rules but also as a major reform of politics. In this way, it holds a lot of challenges for parliament and might – in the end – lead to a reassessment of parliamen- tarism in Austria. I will try to outline these challenges by referring to the current role of parliament in Austria (2) and the state of preparations for a budget office in parliament. Further on, I will present the specific conditions a budget office will face here (3). 1 Budget reform in Austria Up to the mid-1990s, budget formulation in Austria was very traditional, cash-based, highly legalistic and input-oriented. The lack of a binding, medium-term perspective for budgeting caused increasing planning problems both for the Ministry of Finance and the line ministries. The focus of budgeting was primarily on inputs and neglected perform- ance results. -
Legislative Actors' Resources
Sustainable Governance Indicators SGI 2014 Legislative Actors’ Resources Report Parliamentary Resources, Obtaining Documents, Summoning Ministers, Summoning Experts, Task Area Congruence, Audit Office, Ombuds Office SGI 2014 | 2 Legislative Actors’ Resources Report Indicator Parliamentary Resources Question Do members of parliament have adequate personnel and structural resources to monitor government activity effectively? 41 OECD and EU countries are sorted according to their performance on a scale from 10 (best) to 1 (lowest). This scale is tied to four qualitative evaluation levels. 10-9 = The members of parliament as a group can draw on a set of resources suited for monitoring all government activity effectively. 8-6 = The members of parliament as a group can draw on a set of resources suited for monitoring a government’s major activities. 5-3 = The members of parliament as a group can draw on a set of resources suited for selectively monitoring some government activities. 2-1 = The resources provided to the members of parliament are not suited for any effective monitoring of the government. United States Score 10 The resources of the U.S. Congress substantially surpass those of any other national legislature. First of all, there are three large congressional agencies that perform research and analysis, independently of the executive branch: the Congressional Budget Office (CBO); the Congressional Research Service (CRS); and the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The CBO, a nonpartisan body, is the most credible source of budget analysis in the government. Secondly, each congressional committee has a sizable staff, divided between the majority and the minority parties. In addition, each member of Congress has personal staff, ranging from about 14 personnel, including at least one or two legislative specialists for a member of the House, to more than 50, with several legislative specialists, for a senator from a large state. -
The Role of the Second Chamber in European States
Strasbourg, 1 March/1er mars 2006 CDL(2006)011 Or. Bil. Study No. 335/2005 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) COMMISSION EUROPEENNE POUR LA DEMOCRATIE PAR LE DROIT (COMMISSION DE VENISE) THE ROLE OF THE SECOND CHAMBER IN EUROPEAN STATES LE ROLE DE LA DEUXIEME CHAMBRE DANS LES ETATS EUROPEENS CONTRIBUTIONS BY VENICE COMMISSION MEMBERS CONTRIBUTIONS DES MEMBRES DE LA COMMISSION DE VENISE This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera pas distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. CDL(2006)011 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES Page THE SECOND CHAMBERS OF PARLIAMENT, by Christoph Grabenwarter, Constitutional Court, Vienna, Substitute Member, Austria......................................................................................3 LE SENAT DE BELGIQUE, par Jean-Claude Scholsem, Université de Liège, Membre, Belgique ..............................................................................................................................................7 ROLE OF THE SECOND HOUSE OF THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, by Cazim Sadikovic, University of Sarajevo, Member, Bosnia and Herzegovina......................................................................................................................................12 THE ROLE OF THE SECOND CHAMBER IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: THE SENATE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, by Eliska Wagnerova, Constitutional Court, Brno, Member, Czech Republic...........................................................................................16 -
PARLEMENTARY ELECTIONS in SPAIN 28Th April 2019
PARLEMENTARY ELECTIONS IN SPAIN 28th April 2019 European The Socialist Workers’ Party Elections monitor led by Pedro Sanchez ahead in Spain is due to stay in office Corinne Deloy The Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE), led by outgoing Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, won a clear victory in the parliamentary elections on 28th April in Spain – it was a snap election following the rejection of the country’s budget by the Congress of Deputies, the lower house Results of the Spanish parliament (Cortes generales), on 13th February last. The PSOE won 28.68% of the vote and took 123 seats in the Congress of Deputies, i.e. +39 in comparison with the previous elections on 26th June 2016. The main opposition party, the People’s Party (PP) led in the region with 24.59% (3.9% at. national level) by Pablo Casado, collapsed: it won 16.70% of the vote of the vote and 15 seats (+ 6). Junts per Catalunya and its number of seats in the Congress was halved (JxCat) won 12,05% (1.91% at national level) of the (66) - -69 in comparison with 2016. The centrist party vote and 7 seats (- 1). In the Basque country, the Ciudadanos led by Alberto Rivera came third with Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) led by Andoni Ortuzar 15.85% and 57 seats (+ 25). Undoubtedly Ciudadanos won 31% (1.52% at national level) of the vote attracted the most moderate voters of the People’s and 6 seats (+ 1). Euskal Herria Bildu (Reunite the Party, who are against the recent swing to the right by Basque Country, EH Bildu), a four-party alliance, their party.