DOCSLIB.ORG

Modise ON.Pdf (1.579Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Modise ON.Pdf (1.579Mb) A comparative analysis of the relationship between political party preference and one-party dominance in Botswana and South Africa ON Modise orcid.org 0000-0001-7883-9015 Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Social Science in International Relations at the North West University Supervisor: Dr N Sempijja Co-supervisor: Dr JO Maseng Graduation ceremony: July 2019 Student number: 224037 DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation is my original work and it has not been submitted anywhere in full or partially to any university for a degree. All contributions and sources cited here have been duly acknowledged through complete references. _____________________ Obakeng Naledi Modise July 2019 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “I was lucky to have been born in a family that knew the value of education, I was very fortunate to come from a family who gave me the opportunities and skills to succeed in life. Thereafter, I have had to work hard to be lucky” Khaya Dlanga This thesis has been at the epicenter of my life for the past two years. It has been the most challenging academic endeavor of my existence and has tested me in ways that I would have never known were possible. Throughout this journey my family cheered me on. To my mother, thank you for indulging me, for your support, love and prayers. This is for you. To my father, for keeping my wits intact, I appreciate your love and support. To my aunt, Dorcas Thai I am grateful for the words you continuously speak over my life. I cherish the love you continuously shower me with. Teboho Thai, my cousin, we made it! Your cheers and support were the loudest. To my friends - Ipeleng Segang, Refentse Lamola, Phenyo Setlhako, Tutu Kgobane, Keleabetwe Botse, Michelle Minnie, Ratang Mabale, Rebone Molefe, Boipelo Kotsedi. It is finally over. I have put my friendships on hold for this and I am sorry for all the celebrations I missed. I hope to ‘press play’ and that we may continue where we left off in 2016. May the end of this chapter in my life signal a new chapter in our friendship. To my love Thato Pitse, thank you for being the love I always knew existed. To my supervisors I appreciate your continued support: Dr. Sempijja for making sure I crossed the finish line. I do not take for granted your support throughout the writing process. Dr. Maseng, I am especially grateful for the role you played during this time in my life. I am even more grateful to have been under your tutelage. I am grateful that you took me under your wing and pushed because you believed in me. Finally to my colleagues in the department of Political Science and International Relations as well as the Humanities Faculty Management for entrusting me with the lives that you have. iii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my mother, Kenewang Aletta Modise, without whom I would not have been. iv ACRONYMS ANC African National Congress ARAP Accelerated Rain-fed Arable Programme ARDP Accelerated Rural Development Programme AZAPO Azania People’s Organization BAM Botswana Alliance Movement BAM Botswana Alliance Movement BCP Botswana Congress Party BDP Botswana Democratic Party BEE Broad Based Economic Empowerment BIP Botswana Independence Party BMC Botswana Meat Commission BN Barisan Nasional BNF Botswana National Front BPP Botswana People’s Party BTTO Botswana Tlhoko Tiro Organisation BWF Botswana Workers’ Front CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi CONTRALESA Congress of Traditional Leaders COPE Congress of the People COSATU Congress of South African Trade Unions DA Democratic Alliance DP Democratic Party EFF Economic Freedom Fighters FF+ Freedom Front Plus FP Freedom Party FPTP First Past the Post IC Independent Candidates IFP Independence Freedom Party IFP Inkatha Freedom Party MELS Marxist-Leninist Communist Party NDF National Democratic Front NDF New Democratic Front v NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development NNP New National Party NP National Party PAC Pan Africanist Congress PR Proportional Representation SABC South African Broadcasting Corporation SACP African Communist Party SADC South African Development Community SADC Southern African Development Community SWAPO South Western People’s Organization UAP United Action Party (Bosele) UDC Umbrella for Democratic Change UDF United Democratic Front UDM Umbrella for Democratic Change USA United States of America ZANU-PF Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front vi ABSTRACT Through employing a comparative case study as a research design as well as the data collection technique of document analysis, this study sought to comparatively examine whether party preference led to one party dominance in Botswana and South Africa. The main sources of data for the study were the Afrobarometer surveys cycles of 2002/2003, 2005/2006, 2008/2009, and 2011/2013 as well as 2014/2015 and the National Election results of both countries between the years 2004-2014. The study revealed amongst other things that the Batswana like South Africans where in favour of many political parties within their state. However, as compared to the Batswana, South Africans possessed higher tolerance towards opposition political parties. While at the same time in both countries, there is more trust towards incumbent governing parties. This sentiment was consistent with electoral results in which the Botswana Democratic Party enjoyed majority support, since opposition parties had fragmented support. These findings are similar to South African experience. Despite the positive predisposition towards the governing parties in both countries; the study further provided evidence that in Botswana opposition parties enjoyed a larger share of the electoral support, which is fragmented amongst the opposition political parties; as a result, this fragmentation in conjunction with the electoral system in Botswana maintains the BDP’s electoral and legislative dominance. While in South Africa, voter apathy maintains one party dominance. This is a result of failure of some of the South African electorate to take advantage of their universal suffrage right. To this end, the remaining active voters continue to maintain dominance of the ANC. Key words: one party dominance, party preference, voter behaviour, electoral system, opposition parties vii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. iii DEDICATION ................................................................................................................................... iv ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Electoral Politics vis-à-vis One Party Dominance in Botswana ............................ 4 1.1.1 Voter Behaviour in Botswana ................................................................................. 8 1.2 Electoral Politics vis-à-vis One Party Dominance in South Africa ....................... 9 1.2.1 Voter Behaviour in South Africa ................................................................................ 13 1.3 Justification for Comparison: Overview of Botswana and South Africa .......... 15 1.4 Statement of the Problem .............................................................................................. 17 1.5 Significance of the Study ............................................................................................... 18 1.6 Research Questions ............................................................................................................. 19 1.7 Aim and Objectives ............................................................................................................... 19 1.8 Notes for Clarification .......................................................................................................... 20 1.8.1 Conceptualisation .......................................................................................................... 20 1.8.2 Relevance of this Study in International Relations ............................................... 21 1.9 Structure of the Thesis ........................................................................................................ 21 1.10 Chapter Summary ............................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................................................. 23 REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL LITERATURE ON PARTY PREFERENCE AND ONE PARTY DOMINANCE ...................................................................................................................................... 23 2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 23 2.2 The Relations between Partisanship and Political Party Preference ...................... 23
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Case Study – South Africa Political Economy Analysis
    Political Economy Analyses of Countries in Eastern and Southern Africa Case Study – South Africa Political Economy Analysis June 2017 Table of contents List of abbreviations 5 Executive Summary 9 1 Political Landscape 11 1.1 Introduction 11 1.2 Historical context 11 1.3 Current Political Trends and Contestations 13 1.3.1 Leadership crisis and political infighting within the ANC 13 1.3.2 Economic mismanagement and fears of credit rating downgrades 13 1.3.3 The rise of opposition parties: Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters 14 1.3.4 Poverty, unemployment and inequality 15 1.3.5 Corruption 15 1.3.6 Social uprising/protests (Service delivery; Fees must fall; Zuma must fall) 16 1.3.7 The role of the courts, Public Protector and public litigation 16 1.4 Concluding remarks 16 2 Structure and dynamics of the budget process 17 2.1 The budgeting process 17 2.2 Decentralisation, Provincial and Local Government 20 2.3 The budget cycle 21 2.3.1 Phase 1: Planning (drafting) 22 2.3.2 Phase 2: Legislative (Authorisation) 25 2.3.3 Phase 3: Implementation 25 2.3.4 Phase 4: Evaluation (Auditing) 25 2.4 Key role-players in the budgeting process 25 2.5 The role of Parliament in the budget process 27 2.6 The Role of Line Ministries in the budget process 28 3 Key stakeholders related to children 31 3.1 Parliament and the role of Civil Society 31 3.1.1 Parliamentary Committees, priorities and power struggles 31 3.1.2 Civil Society in Parliament 33 3.1.3 Public Interest Litigation 33 3.2 Inside National Government 34 3.2.1 Perspectives of the
    [Show full text]
  • BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION in DURBAN: PERCEPTIONS of BLACK ENTREPRENEURS in the CONTEXT of BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT by Peter Muli
    BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION IN DURBAN: PERCEPTIONS OF BLACK ENTREPRENEURS IN THE CONTEXT OF BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT By Peter Mulinda Mudenda 208511198 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Development Studies in the Graduate Programme of the School of Built Environment and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Supervisor: Prof. Richard Ballard January, 2013 Durban DECLERATION I declare that this dissertation is my own unaided work. All citations, references and borrowed ideas have been duly acknowledged. It is being submitted for the degree of Masters in Development Studies in the Graduate Programme of the School of Built Environment and Development Studies in the Faculty of Humanities, Development and Social Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. None of the present work has been submitted previously for any degree or examination in any other University. _____________________________ Student signature ______________________________________ Date i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “The Arc of the Moral Universe Is Long, but It Bends Toward Justice” (Martin Luther King, Jr.). It bends because men and women, some obscure in their labour, put their arms on it and bend it towards a better day for us. My achievement, and indeed no man’s achievement, is ever a solitary effort but one borne of a collective effort made by many. I am all too aware of the sacrifices of those whose love and support humbles me to my core. I remember with humble gratitude my beloved aunty, Mutinta Laura Mpamba, whose abiding faith and love in the face of pain and suffering always fills my eyes with tears; my late cousin Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Social, Political and Cultural Challenges of the Brics Social, Political and Cultural Challenges of the Brics
    SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE BRICS SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE BRICS Gustavo Lins Ribeiro Tom Dwyer Antonádia Borges Eduardo Viola (organizadores) SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE BRICS Gustavo Lins Ribeiro Tom Dwyer Antonádia Borges Eduardo Viola (organizadores) Summary PRESENTATION Social, political and cultural challenges of the BRICS: a symposium, a debate, a book 9 Gustavo Lins Ribeiro PART ONE DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICIES IN THE BRICSS Social sciences and the BRICS 19 Tom Dwyer Development, social justice and empowerment in contemporary India: a sociological perspective 33 K. L. Sharma India’s public policy: issues and challenges & BRICS 45 P. S. Vivek From the minority points of view: a dimension for China’s national strategy 109 Naran Bilik Liquid modernity, development trilemma and ignoledge governance: a case study of ecological crisis in SW China 121 Zhou Lei 6 • Social, political and cultural challenges of the BRICS The global position of South Africa as BRICS country 167 Freek Cronjé Development public policies, emerging contradictions and prospects in the post-apartheid South Africa 181 Sultan Khan PART TWO ContemporarY Transformations AND RE-ASSIGNMENT OF political AND cultural MEANING IN THE BRICS Political-economic changes and the production of new categories of understanding in the BRICS 207 Antonádia Borges South Africa: hopeful and fearful 217 Francis Nyamnjoh The modern politics of recognition in BRICS’ cultures and societies: a chinese case of superstition
    [Show full text]
  • Racialism and Social Cohesion: Is ANC Failing in Its Vision of A
    Non-Racialism and Social Cohesion: Is ANC Failing in its Vision of a National Democratic Society? Speech by Y Abba Omar at the Inaugural Annual Lecture of the ANC Inland Branch, Boksburg Centre, 29 October 2014 Master of Ceremonies and Chair of Inland Branch 42, Wilson Manganyi; Councillor Paulina Morake; Zonal Leader, Duduzile Nqozo. Comrades, ladies and gentlemen. I would like to begin by thanking the Inland Branch for honouring me with this invitation to address you on what I hope would become an annual event. The topic I have been asked to speak to is one very close to my heart. In my talk I will start by addressing the three closely related concepts in the topic for today: nation-formation in South Africa of which non- racialism and social cohesion are key components. I will then spend the second half of my talk focusing on the way forward and milestones for the future. And unlike other speakers who give the answer to the question right at the end, I will answer the question now: No I do not believe the ANC is failing in its vision of a national democratic society but we are going through some challenging moments which can be addressed by the ANC playing a leading role in conducting open and critical dialogue on the issues of non-racialism and social cohesion. This is not the official line from MISTRA or Luthuli House. It is my personal views as a cadre of the movement and I intend being provocative and controversial in some parts. SOME HISTORY From the beginning of the 20th century debates around how a South African nation can be created have revolved around many propositions.
    [Show full text]
  • Counting the Cost of South Africa's Health Burden
    1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW Counting the Cost of South Washington, DC 20036 202-887-0200 | www.csis.org Cover photo: Flickr User Rafiq Sarlie. Africa’s Health Burden AUTHORS A Report of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center Richard Downie JULY 2015 Sahil Angelo Blank Counting the Cost of South Africa’s Health Burden Authors Richard Downie Sahil Angelo A Report of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center July 2015 About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. Former deputy secretary of defense John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive officer in 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • SÜDAFRIKA 2014 FAQ – Allgemeine Wahlen
    SÜDAFRIKA 2014 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. SÜDAFRIKA MARIUS GLITZ PHINDILE GUMEDE JAN WILHELM AHMLING FAQ – Allgemeine Wahlen April 2014 Auf den folgenden Seiten hat das KAS-Länderprojekt Südafrika Antworten auf die wich- www.kas.de/suedafrika tigsten Fragen zum südafrikanischen Wahlsystem zusammengestellt.1 Plakate der südafrikanischen Wahlkommission IEC, Provinz Mpumalanga, Februar 2014, © Marius Glitz. Am 7. Mai 2014 wählt Südafrika eine neue Nationalversammlung und neun Provinzparla- mente. Es handelt sich um die fünften allgemeinen Wahlen in der Geschichte der jungen Demokratie, die zugleich den Höhepunkt des zwanzigsten Jubiläumsjahres seit der Abschaf- fung des Apartheidstaats markieren. Das folgende Informationsblatt beantwortet die wich- tigsten Fragen zu den im Fünfjahresrhythmus stattfindenden allgemeinen Wahlen und gibt einen Überblick über deren Ablauf. Was wird gewählt? Rund 25 Millionen registrierte Wähler dürfen am 7. Mai 2014 über die Zusammensetzung einer neuen Nationalversammlung (National Assembly) und der neun Provinzparlamente Südafrikas entscheiden. Die National Assembly mit Sitz in Kapstadt ist das Unterhaus des bikameralen südafrika- nischen Parlaments und zählt 400 Mitglieder. Die Bestimmung der Abgeordneten erfolgt in einem Verhältniswahlsystem mit geschlossenen Parteilisten demnach jeder Wähler eine Stimme abgeben darf. Die neue Nationalversammlung wählt im Anschluss den Präsidenten, der in der südafrikanischen parlamentsgebundenen Exekutivgewalt zugleich Staats- und Re- gierungschef ist. Der südafrikanische Präsident besitzt ähnlich wie der britische Premiermi- nister weitreichende exekutive Kompetenzen. So ernennt und entlässt er u.a. persönlich die 1 Die Informationen auf den folgenden Seiten sind maßgeblich dem Internetauftritt der südafrikanischen Wahlkom- mission IEC entnommen; <http://www.elections.org.za> (27.02.2014). 2 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Minister seines Kabinetts und ist oberster Befehlshaber der südafrikanischen Streitkräfte.
    [Show full text]
  • 37532 3-2 Icasa Layout 1
    Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA Vol. 586 Pretoria, 3 April 2014 No. 37532 N.B. The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 401408—A 37532—1 2 No. 37532 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 3 APRIL 2014 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for faxed documents not received due to errors on the fax machine or faxes received which are unclear or incomplete. Please be advised that an “OK” slip, received from a fax machine, will not be accepted as proof that documents were received by the GPW for printing. If documents are faxed to the GPW it will be the sender’s respon- sibility to phone and confirm that the documents were received in good order. Furthermore the Government Printing Works will also not be held responsible for cancellations and amendments which have not been done on original documents received from clients. CONTENTS • INHOUD Page Gazette No. No. No. GENERAL NOTICE Independent Communications Authority of South Africa General Notice 266 Electronic Communications Act (36/2005): Party Election Broadcasts (PEBs) during 2014 election broadcast period ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 37532 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 3 APRIL 2014 No. 37532 3 GENERAL NOTICE NOTICE 266 OF 2014 IC INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PARTY ELECTION BROADCASTS (PEBs) DURING 2014 ELECTION BROADCAST PERIOD I, DR Stephen Mncube, Chairperson of the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa ("the Authority") here by publish, the schedule to monitor Party Election Broadcasts (PEBs)during the election broadcast period in terms of Sections 56, 57, 58 and 59 of the Electronic Communications Act No.
    [Show full text]
  • South African National and Provincial Elections
    Report of the Commonwealth Observer Mission SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL AND PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS 7 May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 2 Political Environment 4 Background 4 The campaign environment 5 Other issues: 7 Status of the IEC Chairperson 7 Emergence of new political parties 7 Agang SA 7 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 8 Media 8 Chapter 3 Electoral Framework and Electoral Administration 10 Electoral System 10 The Independent Electoral Commission 11 Results Auditors 15 Chapter 4 Election Day 16 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 19 Recommendations 21 Annexes Annex 1 List of Organisations met or consulted by the Observer Mission 23 Annex 2 List of Political Parties that contested the 2014 Elections 25 Annex 3 National and Provincial Election Timetable 31 2 Chapter 1 Introduction In response to an invitation from the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, the Commonwealth Secretary-General constituted an Observer Mission for the National and Provincial Elections of 7 May 2014. The Commonwealth Observer Mission was led by Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo- Addo, former Foreign Minister and Attorney-General of Ghana. The other members of the Mission were Hon. Dorothy Pine-McLarty OJ, Chairperson of the Electoral Commission of Jamaica; and Sheikh Abdul Carimo Nordine Sau, Chairperson of the National Elections Commission of Mozambique. The Mission was supported by a four-person staff team from the Commonwealth Secretariat. The Mission was tasked with determining whether the elections were conducted according to the standards for democratic elections to which South Africa had committed itself. During their time in South Africa, the Observer Mission met with a range of stakeholders including political parties, civil society organisations, media representatives, other election observer missions and Commonwealth High Commissioners.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    FROM POLITICAL VIOLENCE TO CRIMINAL VIOLENCE - THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA by Sydney M. Mitchell Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia April 2006 © Copyright by Sydney M. Mitchell, 2006 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44089-6 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44089-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Party ABAHLALI BEMZANSI ORGANISATION ABANTU
    Party ABAHLALI BEMZANSI ORGANISATION ABANTU DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION ACADEMIC CONGRESS UNION ACTIVE MOVEMENT FOR CHANGE ACTIVE UNITED FRONT ADVIESKANTOOR AFRICA MUSLIM PARTY AFRICAN CHRISTIAN ALLIANCE-AFRIKANER CHRISTEN ALLIANSIE AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY AFRICAN FREEDOM SALVATION AFRICAN INDEPENDENT CONGRESS AFRICAN LIBERATION PARTY AFRICAN MANDATE CONGRESS AFRICAN MANTUNGWA COMMUNITY AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS AFRICAN PEACE PARTY AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY AFRICAN POWER MOVEMENT AGANG SOUTH AFRICA AGENCY FOR NEW AGENDA AGENDA TO CITIZENRY GOVERNORS AL JAMA-AH AL SHURA PARTY ALL UNEMPLOYMENT LABOUR ALLIANCE ALLIANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC FREEDOM ALLIANCE OF DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS ALLIED MOVEMENT FOR CHANGE ALTERNATIVE AFRICAN ALLEGIANCE ALTERNATIVE DEMOCRATS ANSWER FOR COMMUNITY ARE AGENG AFRIKA ASISIKIMENI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ADVICE MOVEMENT AZANIAN ALLIANCE CONGRESS AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION BADIRA MMOGO FREEDOM PARTY BITOU INDEPENDENT PARTY BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA BOTHO COMMUNITY MOVEMENT BOTSHABELO UNEMPLOYED MOVEMENT BREEDEVALLEI ONAFHANKLIK BUILDING A COHESIVE SOCIETY BUSHBUCKRIDGE RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION CAPE MUSLIM CONGRESS CAPE PARTY/ KAAPSE PARTY CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS CHRISTIAN UNITED MOVEMENT S.A (THE RIGHT CHOICE) CIVIC ALLIANCE OF SOUTH AFRICA CIVIC INDEPENDENT CIVIC VOICE CIVIC WARRIORS OF MARULENG COLOURED VOICE COMMUNITY AND WORKERS ALLIANCE COMMUNITY CONGRESS COMMUNITY PARTY CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE D'ALMEDIA CIVIC ASSOCIATION DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE DEMOCRATIC
    [Show full text]
  • The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana's 2019 General Elections
    The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections Christian John Makgala ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-5153 Andy Chebanne ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-1771 Boga Thura Manatsha ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-7796 Leonard L. Sesa ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-5378 Abstract Botswana’s much touted peaceful Presidential succession experienced uncertainty after the transition on 1 April 2019 as a result of former President Ian Khama’s public fallout with his ‘handpicked’ successor, President Mokgweetsi Masisi. Khama spearheaded a robust campaign to dislodge Masisi and the long-time ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) from power. He actively assisted in the formation of a new political party, the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF). Khama also mobilised the country’s most populous Central District, the Bangwato tribal territory, of which he is kgosi (paramount chief), for the hotly contested 2019 general elections. Two perspectives emerged on Khama’s approach, which was labelled loosely as ‘tribalism’. One school of thought was that the Westernised and bi-racial Khama was not socialised sufficiently into Tswana culture and tribal life to be a tribalist. Therefore, he was said to be using cunningly a colonial-style strategy of divide- and-rule to achieve his agenda. The second school of thought opined that Khama was a ‘shameless tribalist’ hell-bent on stoking ‘tribalism’ among the ‘Bangwato’ in order to bring Masisi’s government to its knees. This article, Alternation Special Edition 36 (2020) 210 - 249 210 Print ISSN 1023-1757; Electronic ISSN: 2519-5476; DOI https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a10 The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections however, observes that Khama’s approach was not entirely new in Botswana’s politics, but only bigger in scale, and instigated by a paramount chief and former President.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/GDP.Pdf
    DEVELOPMENTAL FUSION: CHINESE INVESTMENT, RESOURCE NATIONALISM, AND THE DISTRIBUTIVE POLITICS OF URANIUM MINING IN NAMIBIA by MEREDITH J. DEBOOM B.A., University of Iowa, 2009 M.A. University of Colorado at Boulder, 2013 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geography 2018 This thesis entitled: Developmental Fusion: Chinese Investment, Resource Nationalism, and the Distributive Politics of Uranium Mining in Namibia written by Meredith J. DeBoom has been approved for the Department of Geography John O’Loughlin, Chair Joe Bryan, Committee Member Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB protocol # 14-0112 iii Abstract DeBoom, Meredith J. (PhD, Geography) Developmental Fusion: Chinese Investment, Resource Nationalism, and the Distributive Politics of Uranium Mining in Namibia Thesis directed by Professor John O’Loughlin China’s rising global influence has significant implications for the politics of natural resource extraction and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing on the uranium industry, I analyze how China’s influence operates at global, national, and sub-national scales in relation to natural resource politics in the southern African country of Namibia. Specifically, I draw on multi-methods fieldwork to evaluate 1) how Namibians are engaging with Chinese investments in mining and 2) what implications these engagements have for the politics of mining and development, including natural resource ownership and the distribution of mining-associated benefits and costs.
    [Show full text]