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The Constitutional Requirements for the Royal Morganatic Marriage
The Constitutional Requirements for the Royal Morganatic Marriage Benoît Pelletier* This article examines the constitutional Cet article analyse les implications implications, for Canada and the other members of the constitutionnelles, pour le Canada et les autres pays Commonwealth, of a morganatic marriage in the membres du Commonwealth, d’un mariage British royal family. The Germanic concept of morganatique au sein de la famille royale britannique. “morganatic marriage” refers to a legal union between Le concept de «mariage morganatique», d’origine a man of royal birth and a woman of lower status, with germanique, renvoie à une union légale entre un the condition that the wife does not assume a royal title homme de descendance royale et une femme de statut and any children are excluded from their father’s rank inférieur, à condition que cette dernière n’acquière pas or hereditary property. un titre royal, ou encore qu’aucun enfant issu de cette For such a union to be celebrated in the royal union n’accède au rang du père ni n’hérite de ses biens. family, the parliament of the United Kingdom would Afin qu’un tel mariage puisse être célébré dans la have to enact legislation. If such a law had the effect of famille royale, une loi doit être adoptée par le denying any children access to the throne, the laws of parlement du Royaume-Uni. Or si une telle loi devait succession would be altered, and according to the effectivement interdire l’accès au trône aux enfants du second paragraph of the preamble to the Statute of couple, les règles de succession seraient modifiées et il Westminster, the assent of the Canadian parliament and serait nécessaire, en vertu du deuxième paragraphe du the parliaments of the Commonwealth that recognize préambule du Statut de Westminster, d’obtenir le Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state would be consentement du Canada et des autres pays qui required. -
Samy Vellu Should Be Commended- Kit Siang
08 NOV 1996 Samy Vellu-Kit Siang SAMY VELLU SHOULD BE COMMENDED- KIT SIANG KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 8 (Bernama) -- Opposition Leader Lim Kit Siang has commended Works Minister Datuk Seri S Samy Vellu for being present in the Dewan Rakyat most of the time this year to answer questions of members. "Samy Velu should be commended as a check with parliamentary records this year show that he had attended the Dewan Rakyat on nine separate sittings to personally respond to questions during question time," he said. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and International Trade and Industry Minister, Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz had attended parliament on two separate occasions to answer parliamentary questions, he said in a statement here. However, he said both Transport Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ling Liong Sik and Primary Industries Minister Datuk Seri Dr Lim Keng Yaik had never attended parliament during question time to answer questions pertaining to their ministries although parliament is meeting for the fourth time this year. "If Samy Vellu can be in parliament for at least nine days to answer questions in four parliamentary meetings this year, there is no reason why Dr Ling and Dr Lim cannot be equally diligent in discharging their parliamentary duties," he said. Lim said Energy, Telecommunications and Posts Minister Datuk Leo Moggie attended only once during question time to answer a question on Dr Mahathir's visit to the World Solar Summit Conference in Harare, Zimbabwe in September and the government's plan on the use of alternative energy. -
India-Malaysia Relations India Established Diplomatic Relations with the Federation of Malaya
India-Malaysia Relations India established diplomatic relations with the Federation of Malaya (predecessor state of Malaysia) in 1957. India is represented in Malaysia through the High Commission of India based in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is represented in India through their High Commission in New Delhi and Consulates General in Mumbai and Chennai. India and Malaysia have traditionally been close and friendly. There have been regular Summit level exchanges and meetings, the most recent of which were the visits by the then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to Malaysia from 26 to 28 October 2010 and, earlier the same year, the visit to India in January 2010 of Malaysia’s Prime Minister Mohd Najib. Foreign Ministers of both countries head the Joint Commission, which held its 5th meeting in Kuala Lumpur on 3rd May 2011. Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia visited India on December 19-20, 2012 to attend the ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit held at New Delhi. During his visit he also had a bilateral meeting with the then Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, and discussed the entire gamut of our bilateral relations. Other high level Ministerial visits from India since 2010 include those by Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission in September 2010, the Minister of Road Transport and Highways in December 2010, the Minister of Commerce and Industry in February 2011 to sign the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA), the External Affairs Minister of India in May 2011, the Minister of New and Renewable Energy in September 2011, the MOS (Textiles) in November 2011, the Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs in February 2012, the Minister of State for Finance in July 2012, the Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways in November, 2012, Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs in December 2012, Minister of Agriculture & Food Processing Industries in September 2013 and Minister of Minority Affairs on 3-5 February 2014. -
India-Brazil Bilateral Relations Are in a State of Clearly Discernible Upswing
India-Brazil Relations Political: India-Brazil bilateral relations are in a state of clearly discernible upswing. Although the two countries are divided by geography and distance, they share common democratic values and developmental aspirations. Both are large developing countries, each an important player in its region, both stable, secular, multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, large democracies as well as trillion-dollar economies. There has been frequent exchange of VVIP, Ministerial and official-level visits in recent years resulting in strengthening of bilateral relationship in various fields. Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding for 2006 and Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2010 was conferred on President Lula. Our shared vision of the evolving global order has enabled forging of close cooperation and coordination in the multilateral arena, be in IBSA, BRICS, G-4, BASIC, G-20 or other organizations. VVIP visits from India: Vice President S. Radhakrishnan (1954), Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1968), Prime Minister Narasimha Rao (1992 - for Earth Summit), President K.R. Narayanan (1998), Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (2006 and April 2010) ,President Pratibha Patil (2008) and Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh (June 2012-for Rio+20 summit). Other important visits from India in recent years: Kumari Selja, Minister of State of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, Mr. Anand Sharma, Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr. Rao Inderjit Singh, Minister of State for Defence Production, Mr. Subodh Kant Sahai, Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, Minister of External Affairs (Feb 2008), Shri P. Chidambaram, Finance Minister from India (Nov 2008) and Shri S.M. -
The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N. -
S. of Shri Mali Chikkapapanna; B. June 5, 1937; M. Shrimati Kenchamma, 1 D.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1980 to 2-4-1986
M MADDANNA, SHRI M. : Studied upto B.A.; Congress (I) (Karnataka); s. of Shri Mali Chikkapapanna; b. June 5, 1937; m. Shrimati Kenchamma, 1 d.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1980 to 2-4-1986. Per. Add. : 5, III Cross, Annayappa Block, Kumara Park West, Bangalore (Karnataka). MADHAVAN, SHRI K. K. : B.A., LL.B.; Congress (U) (Kerala); s. of Shri Kunhan; b. July 23, 1917; m. Shrimati Devi, 1 s. and 1 d.; Member, (i) Kerala Legislative Assembly, 1965 and (ii) Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1976 to 2-4-1982; Died. Obit. on 21-10-1999. MADHAVAN, SHRI S. : B.Com., B.L.; A.I.A.D.M.K. (Tamil Nadu); s .of Shri Selliah Pillai; b . October 3, 1933; m. Shrimati Dhanalakshmi, 1 s. and 2 d.; Member, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 1962-76 and 1984-87; Minister, Government of Tamil Nadu, 1967-76; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1990 to 2-4- 1996. Per. Add. : 17, Sixth Main Road, Raja Annamalai Puram, Madras (Tamil Nadu). MADNI, SHRI MAULANA ASAD : Fazil (equivalent to M.A. in Islamic Theology); Congress (I) (Uttar Pradesh); s. of Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madni; b. 1928; m. Shrimati Barirah Bano, 4 s. and 2 d.; Vice-President, U.P.C.C.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1968 to 2-4-1974, 5-7-1980 to 4-7-1986 and 3-4-1988 to 2-4-1994. Per. Add . : Madani Manzil , Deoband , District Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh). MAHABIR PRASAD, DR. : M.A., Ph.D.; Janata Party (Bihar); s. of Shri Sahdev Yadav; b. 1939; m. Shrimati Chandra Kala Devi, 2 s. -
U.S.-South Korea Relations
U.S.-South Korea Relations Mark E. Manyin, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation Brock R. Williams Analyst in International Trade and Finance Jonathan R. Corrado Research Associate May 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41481 U.S.-South Korea Relations Summary Overview South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is one of the United States’ most important strategic and economic partners in Asia. Congressional interest in South Korea is driven by both security and trade interests. Since the early 1950s, the U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty commits the United States to help South Korea defend itself. Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in the ROK, which is included under the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Washington and Seoul cooperate in addressing the challenges posed by North Korea. The two countries’ economies are joined by the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). South Korea is the United States’ seventh-largest trading partner and the United States is South Korea’s second- largest trading partner. Between 2009 and the end of 2016, relations between the two countries arguably reached their most robust state in decades. Political changes in both countries in 2017, however, have generated uncertainty about the state of the relationship. Coordination of North Korea Policy Dealing with North Korea is the dominant strategic concern of the relationship. The Trump Administration appears to have raised North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs to a top U.S. -
Important Current Affairs 18Th August 2015 with PDF - Visit Testbook Blog for More Useful Articles by Narendra Agrawal - Best Place for Online Exam Preparation
Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 with PDF - Visit Testbook Blog for more useful articles by Narendra Agrawal - Best Place for Online Exam Preparation Bank PO - Bank Clerk - GATE 2017 - Insurance - SSC CGL - BSNL TTA - RBI Testbook Blog - Testbook Mobile App - Daily Current Affairs GK Quiz Mobile App - by Testbook.com _____________________________________________________________________________________ Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 with PDF 1 / 7 Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 with PDF - Visit Testbook Blog for more useful articles by Narendra Agrawal - Best Place for Online Exam Preparation Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 Studying Current Affairs is a must while you preparing for various Government Recruitment Exams. Find the detailed update of all the Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015. You can now download the PDF for the daily Current Affairs capsule as well,download the free android app from here: Testbook App President’s wife Suvra Mukherjee passes away 2 / 7 Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 with PDF - Visit Testbook Blog for more useful articles by Narendra Agrawal - Best Place for Online Exam Preparation Suvra Mukherjee President Pranab Mujkherjee’s wife Suvra Mukherjee passed away today in New Delhi. Mrs Mukherjee was born on 17th of September 1940 in Jessore and married to Mr Pranab Mukherjee in 1957. She was a vocalist of Rabindra Sangeet and founded the Geetanjali Troupe. She had also written two books Chokher Aloey and Chena Achenai Chin. Murray beats Djokovic; Wins Rogers Cup Masters tournament Murray beats Djokovic Men’s Singles Title 3 / 7 Important Current Affairs 18th August 2015 with PDF - Visit Testbook Blog for more useful articles by Narendra Agrawal - Best Place for Online Exam Preparation Briton Andy Murray ended an 8-match losing streak against world number one Novak Djokovic when he claimed the Rogers Cup Masters tournament in Canada. -
Heads of Constitutional Bodies
BANK GK FACT FILES Heads of Constitutional Bodies Prime Ministers of India Sr.No. Term of Office Name Party 1 2014 - present Narendra modi Bharatiya Janata Party 2 2004 – 2014 Dr. Manmohan Singh Indian National Congress 3 1998 - 2004 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 4 1997 - 1998 Inder Kumar Gujral Janata Dal 5 1996 - 1997 H. D. Deve Gowda Janata Dal 6 1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 7 1991 - 1996 P. V. Narasimha Rao Indian National Congress 8 1990 - 1991 Chandra Shekhar Samajwadi Janata Party 9 1989 - 1990 V. P. Singh Janata Dal 10 1984 - 1989 Rajiv Gandhi Indian National Congress 11 1980 - 1984 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 12 1979 - 1980 Charan Singh Janata Party (Secular) 13 1977 - 1979 Morarji Desai Janata Party 14 1966 - 1977 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 15 1966 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 16 1964 - 1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri Indian National Congress 17 1964 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 18 1947 - 1964 Jawaharlal Nehru Indian National Congress Presidents of India End of Term of Sr.No. Start of Term of Office Name Office 1 2012 -- Pranab Mukherjee 2 2007 2012 Pratibha Patil 3 2002 2007 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 4 1997 2002 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 5 1992 1997 Shankar Dayal Sharma 6 1987 1992 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 7 1982 1987 Giani Zail Singh 8 1977 1982 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 9 1974 1977 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 10 1969 1974 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 11 1969 1969 Muhammad Hidayatullah 12 1969 1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 1967 1969 Zakir Hussain 14 1962 1967 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 15 1950 1962 Rajendra Prasad B-GK-FF 35 © www.TestFunda.com BANK GK FACT FILES Chief Ministers of India Sr.No. -
The Role of Collective Mobilization In
THE ROLE OF COLLECTIVE MOBILIZATION IN THE DIVERGENCE OF THE RURAL ECONOMIES OF CHINA AND INDIA (1950-1990) by Burak Gürel A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland February, 2015 @ 2015 Burak Gürel All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The economic divergence of China and India in the post-1950 era has appeared as one of the most intriguing puzzles of comparative and historical social sciences in recent decades. In 1950, although both countries were very poor, China was much poorer, with a per capita GDP 38% less than that of India. This situation changed completely in the decades following Indian independence (1947) and the Chinese Revolution (1949). China’s economy caught up with India’s in 1978 and greatly surpassed it later on, making its per capita GDP 30% higher than India’s in 1990. The differential performance of their rural economies contributed significantly to this outcome. This study argues that this outcome was closely related to two countries’ differential performance in the development of physical infrastructure and human capital in the countryside. In China, the radical land reform of 1947-52 and the rural collectivization after 1952 eliminated the power of the rural elite, flattened the political economic terrain, and enabled the state to establish the rural collectives. By mobilizing unpaid labor and financial resources of the villagers through the mediation of the rural collectives, the Chinese state developed rural infrastructure, technology, and human capital at a pace and geographical scope that was far beyond its limited fiscal capacity. -
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles. -
265 Statutory Resolution Seeking [30 JULY 1992] Trade (Development and 26( Disapproval Oj the Foreign Regulation) Ordinance 1992
265 Statutory Resolution seeking [30 JULY 1992] Trade (Development and 26( disapproval oj the Foreign Regulation) Ordinance 1992 port what is needed in the foreign markets. Hence, there is no marked-oriented production. To this end in view, the Bill is silent. Besides another serious complaint has been that the goods exported do not generally STATUTORY RESOLUTION SEEKING match with the samples earlier approved by DISAPPROVAL OF THE FOREIGN the buyer. The Bill does not provide any TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGU- safeguards or punishments against such an LATION) ORDINANCE 1992 AND THE embarass-ing situation. Therefore, I do not FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT support the Bill as there are no provisions in it AND REGULATION) BILL, 1992— for the development of exports. Thank Contd. you. DR. NAUNIHAL SINGH (Uttar Pradesh); Since, technology, investment and production are inter-dependent, will the hon. Minister assure that this Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Bill, 1992 would be able to bring about these elements together and spur the ', economic growth further? He has ponted out that the Import and Export Control Act, 1947 was made under different circumstances. Although it has been amended from time to time, the Act does not provide an adequate legal framework for the development and promotion of India's foreign trade. Besides, in July 1991 and August 1991, major changes in trade policy were made by policy were made by the Government, But these were not comprehensive measures. The goal of the new trade policy should be to increase productivity and competifivertees to achieve a strong export performance. However, the prominent missing elements in the Bill are; (1) The provision of conducting wholesome international marketing surveys in target markets by professionals.