ON CAMPUS NEWS news.usask.ca

DEC. 13, 2019 Volume 27, Issue 4

A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE A world where everyone has access to safe and nutritious food: that is the bold vision of the Global Institute for Food Security (GIFS) at the University of (USask). Established in 2012 by three founding partners—Nutrien (formerly PotashCorp), the Government of Saskatchewan and USask, GIFS works with a diverse research community to discover, develop and deliver innovative solutions for the production of globally sustainable food. In this edition of On Campus News, we chat with researchers like Dr. Andrew Sharpe (PhD), pictured here, and take a look at some of the work currently underway in GIFS.

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— 3 — — 6­— — 14 —­ NEW CHANCELLOR EMERGING RESEARCHER ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE

Publication Mail Agreement #40065156

Engagement project right on track

 JAMES SHEWAGA

A new state-of-the-art informa- success, and alumni and donors. On Campus News is published 12 times tion system designed to stream- “When it comes to the kind of per year by University of Saskatchewan line and enhance engagement with relationship tracking infrastructure Marketing and Communications. It is University of Saskatchewan (USask) that you need at the modern univer- distributed to all USask faculty, staff, graduate students and members of students, alumni, donors and stake- sity, this is an essential project,” said governing bodies, as well as to others holders is on pace to go live in the Pozega Osburn. “Your relationship in the university community, related summer of 2020. management system is one of the organizations, some Saskatchewan “We are on track,” said Dr. Debra most important initiatives for you to government officials and news media. Pozega Osburn (PhD), vice-presi- get right. It’s really, really critical that Subscriptions are available for $24 dent, University Relations. “We are we relate to our stakeholders in new per year. Story and photo ideas moving well in terms of building and ways and in the kind of ways that our are welcome. Advertising rates are available online or on request. implementing the system, and will stakeholders expect us to engage with soon move into the training and the them. A relationship management - testing. I would say that mid-July to system of the type that we are putting On Campus News aims to provide a early-August is when you would see in allows us to do exactly that.” forum for the sharing of timely news, us going live, and that’s well within The new system will centralize  DAVID STOBBE information and opinions about the timelines we expected.” and co-ordinate information to avoid events and issues of interest to the Dr. Debra Pozega Osburn (PhD) is vice-president, University Relations. USask community. The establishment of the new duplication, saving time and money. relationship management system, One of the other big benefits will be The views and opinions expressed by writers of letters to the editor and specifically designed for post-sec- to address the issue of donor fatigue, campaigns, as well as volunteer and Pozega Osburn. “How can we under- viewpoints do not necessarily reflect ondary institutions, is a $3.6-million by streamlining and limiting contact mentoring initiatives. stand their interests in a way that those of USask or On Campus News. project that started in the fall of 2018. with current and future donors “It allows us to have a deeper allows us to build and sustain these - The system features three applica- and alumni by better pinpointing understanding of what’s motivating mutually beneficial relationships? tions implemented in three stages: projects that they want to support the alumni, donors, corporate partners We acknowledge we are on Treaty 6 SEE NEW, PAGE 15 Territory and the Homeland of the recruitment, student retention and university on in future fundraising and others, to partner with us,” said Métis. We pay our respect to the First Nation and Métis ancestors of this place and reaffirm our relationship with one another. - IN CASE YOU MISSED IT A lot happens at the USask during the weeks when On Campus News isn’t published. EDITOR James Shewaga Here are a few of the top stories from news.usask.ca:

WRITER Chris Morin Métis Nation MOU Dental award Algae warning PTSD initiative DESIGNERS Brian Kachur The University of Saskatchewan For the first time, a USask dental As blue-green algae proliferates Learning how psychiatric service Pierre Wilkinson and Métis Nation–Saskatchewan researcher has earned the right around the world, a USask researcher dogs can help veterans living with (MN-S) signed a Memorandum of to take part in the world’s most cautions that current municipal post-traumatic stress disorder Understanding (MOU) designed prestigious international student drinking water monitoring that (PTSD) recover from problematic to improve the education status of research competition. Dr. Lina focuses on a single toxin associated alcohol and drug use is the focus of a Métis people, remove barriers and Marin (DDS), a post-doctoral with blooms is likely to miss the true new $1.4-million research program close the university achievement gaps fellow working with Dr. Walter public health risks. “We typically led by USask, in partnership between Métis and non-Indigenous Siqueira (DDS) in USask’s College test only for microcystin in drinking with five universities and a dozen populations. USask and MN-S of Dentistry, finished in first place in water, but the toxicity risk is greater community organizations. Dr. committed to formalize, expand and the Senior Basic Science category of than that one toxin,” said Dr. Helen Colleen Dell (PhD), a USask enhance their relationship, identify the Canadian Association for Dental Baulch (PhD), an associate professor sociology professor specializing

ISSN: 1195-7654 common priorities and maximize Research – Network for Canadian in USask’s School of Environment in addiction and animal-assisted PUBLICATIONS MAIL beneficial opportunities. The MOU Oral Health Research Student and Sustainability. The frequency interventions, has been awarded AGREEMENT NO. 40065156 will include partnerships, planning, Research Award competition. She and severity of algal blooms are $850,000 by Health Canada to lead Return undeliverable addresses to: and sharing of ethical research now moves on to the International increasing across the globe due to a national project that will help UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN initiatives that would advance the Association for Dental Research/ phosphorus and nitrogen in lakes veterans suffering from trauma who MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS interest of the Métis Nation and Unilever Hatton Competition on caused by runoff from agricultural are coping through the problematic G16 THORVALDSON BUILDING 110 SCIENCE PLACE residents of Saskatchewan. March 17, 2020 in Washington, D.C. land, and municipal effluent. use of substances. , SK S7N 5C9 Email: [email protected] FOR MORE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE NEWS, VISIT: news.usask.ca @usask

2 DECEMBER 13, 2019 Engagement project right on track PEOPLE OF THE PLAN The University of Saskatchewan’s new seven-year plan through to 2025 is entitled The University the World Needs and has been gifted Indigenous names nīkānītān manācihitowinihk (Cree) and ni manachīhitoonaan (Michif), which translate to “Let us lead with respect.” In each issue of On Campus News in 2019, we take a closer look at the 12 major goals of the new plan by profiling individuals involved in the university’s commitment to Courageous Curiosity, Boundless Collaboration and Inspired Communities. In this issue, we chat with Grit McCreath, the university’s new chancellor and honorary ambassador.

COMMITMENT: INSPIRED COMMUNITIES GOAL: ENERGIZE CHAMPIONS (Inspire the world by achieving meaningful change with and (Galvanize and diversify relationships with our alumni and for our communities) donor community) Grit McCreath: Energizing champions  JAMES SHEWAGA

When it comes to being an ambassadors for the university advocate for the University of and share those stories all the way Saskatchewan (USask), you won’t down the line. Once you talk to meet a more passionate supporter people who have graduated from than Grit McCreath. this university and you hear what The university’s new chan- they’ve done and you share what’s cellor and first honorary ambas- happening on campus, I think it’s sador, McCreath has long been just such an automatic response to a proud promoter of her alma want to be part of that excitement.” mater, with a relationship that has After graduating from spanned more than 30 years since USask, McCreath went on to earning her Bachelor of Education spend 32 years as an educator, degree at USask in 1991. In fact, serving as a teacher and an McCreath’s connection to campus administrator, in Saskatoon, goes back much further than that. , and . “My parents were academics With her new roles as chancellor in Europe and when we came to and honorary ambassador, she Saskatchewan and the University has come full circle with USask, of Saskatchewan … my parents proudly supporting the university were always students and I was that has meant so much to her, in always hanging out on the campus her home province. waiting for them to go to class or “I think there is something come out of class, so the university extremely unique about students is definitely in my DNA,” she said. and alumni from this province,” In addition to her chancellor said McCreath, who was officially and honorary ambassador roles installed as USask’s 16th chan- for the university, McCreath has cellor at Fall Convocation on Nov. served on the Senate and the Longtime USask supporter, alumna, donor and honorary ambassador Grit McCreath was installed as the  DAVID STOBBE 13 at Merlis Belsher Place. “We Board of Governors, has chaired University of Saskatchewan’s 16th chancellor at Fall Convocation on Nov. 13. have common roots, wonderful the human resources committee work ethic, a sense of community, and has been a member of the Business. Grit serves as an advisor activating alumni—now totalling motivator for students to hear the and there is a kind of humbleness land and facilities, and audit for the College of Education, with 159,000 world-wide—as well as stories of the alumni from this about the people that graduate committees. The McCreath family Grit and her husband Scott recently donors and other stakeholders, is university,” said McCreath. “Every from this university. And I need to has also created a scholarship for funding a new state-of-the-art her favourite way to share the story single college has amazing stories reiterate again just that amazing Indigenous students attending Active Learning Classroom. of the success of USask. that they can share and tell and sense of pride. We are University USask’s Edwards School of For McCreath, engaging and “I think it is just such a huge then in turn the alumni can be the of Saskatchewan proud.”

NEWS.USASK.CA 3 Wāhkōhtowin model enhances teacher training

 MEAGAN HINTHER

When Chris Scribe and Dr. Dawn Wallin (PhD) were reviewing the evaluation committee comments on their successful Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Insight Grant application, it reaffirmed what they already knew to be true: the College of Education and partners’ efforts to decolonize teacher education were unique in North America. “We’re working to give our students field experiences in profes- sional development schools with an Indigenous focus, right from the ground up,” said Scribe, director of the college’s Indian Teacher Education Program (ITEP) at the University of Saskatchewan. “This is something that people in the research community are taking note of.” ITEP has always had a strong reputation for community-based and on-campus education. Since 2016, students in the program have been enrolling in professional devel- opment (PD) schools across the city and at Kakhewistahaw First Nation. PD schools are common throughout North America and are built from university partnerships with school divisions to achieve professional education in the context of practice. What is not common in the PD school model, however, is an Indige- Chris Scribe (left), director of the Indian Teacher Education Program at the University of Saskatchewan, and Professor Dr. Dawn Wallin (PhD). MEAGAN HINTHER nous focus within teacher training. “We brought well-respected Cree Elders and Knowledge Keepers development. Catholic Schools and Saskatoon Wāhkōhtowin model’s emphasis about Indigenization, but when from all over Saskatchewan together “Through Wāhkōhtowin, Tribal Council. It grew over time to on culturally responsive teacher push comes to shove, often it’s the and we talked about what our steps we’re trying to make the link include Saskatoon Public Schools education, and its work to improve Indigenous knowledges that need should be to give our students strong between theory and practice so and Kakhewistahaw First Nation. educational outcomes for Indige- to fit into Western paradigms. field experiences,” said Scribe. that it becomes a seamless part of As the model began having success nous learners. “Through this research, we are What developed from those teacher education, coursework and in teacher candidate training and “Often one thing that gets trying to push those boundaries conversations and ceremony was an professional growth,” explained student and partner responses, Scribe lost in recognition of knowledge and those paradigms and shift that education model with an Indigenous Wallin, associate dean, under- and Wallin started looking for ways sharing is remuneration for Elders. perspective to make the Western worldview embedded within, named graduate programs, partnerships to support research on the model. Elders’ knowledge is crucial to paradigms fit into Indigenous Wāhkōhtowin. The main theme of and research in the College of “When you have something that Wāhkōhtowin,” said Wallin. “This knowledge systems.” the Nēhiyaw model is relationship Education. “Students are prac- no one is doing and it’s good and it’s research funding makes sure that Through its Indigenous and and kinship, using the visualization ticing what they learn directly in a valuable for Indigenous people, you Indigenous perspectives become an student-centred approach, the of a tipi. Each partner becomes a pole school and they get to reflect in the need to put the research down,” said integral means of shaping the data Wāhkōhtowin model is changing of the tipi that is tied together, rein- moment and bring it all together. Scribe. “That’s where the fire was collection.” teacher training for the future. forcing its strength. Students start seeing their program started for us to get research funding.” “It demonstrates to our Elders ITEP teacher candidates learn as a continuum of learning.” Their funding applicationand Knowledge Keepers that their Meagan Hinther is the manager alongside facilitators, mentors and TheWāhkōhtowin partnership to SSHRC was successful, and knowledge is being appreciated,” of communications and external Elders in PD schools that foster their began with ITEP, Greater Saskatoon awarded $365,097 to support the added Scribe. “We like to talk relations in the College of Education.

4 DECEMBER 13, 2019 Every month in On Campus News, we highlight an exceptional graduate of the University of Saskatchewan in our Alumni Spotlight feature series. This week, as the United Nations observes Human Rights Day, we chat with USask professor, human rights lawyer and social justice advocate Sarah Buhler (LLM’11).

College of Law Associate Professor Sarah Buhler earned her Master of Laws at the University of Saskatchewan in 2011 before becoming a faculty member. KATIE BRICKMAN-YOUNG Sarah Buhler: Champion of human rights  KATIE BRICKMAN-YOUNG

For Sarah Buhler, human rights are place where some of these becoming involved with the Assembly adopted the Universal a core value she has held from an struggles for justice could I feel like we are in a new community legal clinic Declaration of Human Rights. early age. be resolved,” she said. time right now in politics in Saskatoon, Community For Buhler, the day holds a lot of Growing up in Thailand, her Buhler completed her Legal Assistance Services meaning and is a reminder that parents worked in international law degree at Osgoode Hall and in history where it seems for Saskatoon Inner City human rights are for everyone. development with organizations Law School in Toronto that there are people who (CLASSIC) in 2007. She “I feel like we are in a time right that were focused on human rights in 2002 and then moved eventually took on the role now in politics and in history where and sustainable development. back to Saskatoon and was have forgotten about the of CLASSIC’s first executive it seems that there are people who “I was exposed at a very early called to the bar in 2003, importance of human rights director and supervising have forgotten about the impor- age, so it has always been important receiving the Saskatoon lawyer. tance of human rights and it should for me to look around and see that Bar Association Award and it should be central to After completing herbe central to everything we do in the world is not fair, equal or just,” for highest standing in everything we do in society. master’s degree, a position society,” she said. “It feels more said Buhler (LLM’11), an associate the provincial admission opened in the College of important than ever to reflect on professor with the College of Law examinations. She went on — Sarah Buhler Law with a vision to have a what that means and how human at the University of Saskatchewan to complete her Master of faculty member who would rights is an ongoing struggle and (USask). Laws from USask in 2011. be connected to CLASSIC, everyone needs to be engaged.” That experience led Buhler In Saskatoon, Buhler worked ewan in 2004,” she said. “That an opportunity she was well posi- Buhler is continuing her to a life of helping others. After for a private law firm, but kept was an amazing opportunity to tioned for. research in the area of access to her undergrad degree, she worked looking for opportunities to do be working on such an incredibly “It was a matter of following justice and was recently awarded as a volunteer co-ordinator for work that felt aligned with her important case at the time.” my heart and I feel so lucky to be in the Elizabeth Fry Society of a inner-city drop-in values and interests. Buhler continued to look for this position and to get to do work Saskatchewan Lady of Justice Award centre. Her experiences led her to an “One of the coolest things opportunities in which she could that I really feel connected to,” she in 2018. interest in pursuing law as a career. I did in private practice was I connect her education with human said. Katie Brickman-Young is “I think I wanted to believe was co-counsel for the same-sex rights and access to justice in December 10 marks the day a communications officer that the legal system could be a marriage challenge in Saskatch- the community, which led her to that the United Nations General in Alumni Relations.

NEWS.USASK.CA 5 year for five years to support her research. Tier 2 CRCs are awarded to excellent emerging researchers who have been recognized by their peers as having potential to lead in their field. Kahan jokes that she should have chosen something warmer than ice and snow to focus on. “I had friends during my PhD who would say, ‘I’m off to Costa Rica to collect my samples,’” said Kahan, who did however have the opportu- nity to go to Greenland as part of her research. “Camping on top of a glacier, it’s an experience,” she said. Kahan laughs when asked if she always wanted to be a scientist, admitting that she actually hoped to become a gymnast as a youth. After high school she worked as a legal secretary for a couple of years before registering for university, with the goal of becoming a sociology major. “Then I sort of fell into chemistry,” said Kahan, who also considered applied mathematics and physics as potential majors. “I was looking through the course calendar, looking at all my CHRIS PUTNAM Department of Chemistry Professor Dr. Tara Kahan (PhD) is the Canada Research Chair in Analytical Environmental Chemistry at USask.  prerequisites, and I thought, ‘These chemistry classes seem so inter- esting.’ Then I remembered yes, in fact, chemistry was one of my favourite high school classes. … So, finally everything fell into place and I did a chemistry degree.” Kahan obtained her Bachelor of Science from the in 2004, before moving to to complete a PhD in envi- ronmental chemistry at the Univer- sity of Toronto in 2010. She was  SHANNON BOKLASCHUK then hired as a professor at Syracuse University until 2018, when she was As a longtime Saskatchewan USask’s College of Arts and Science. snow, Kahan said. weather, people living in this recruited by USask. resident, Dr. Tara Kahan (PhD) is “It’s still happening and it’s still “I guess the idea was because country also tend to spend a signif- Kahan is enjoying working at no stranger to the cold. affecting water quality and air it was very cold that probably not icant amount of time indoors. As a USask and is happy to be back in her Perhaps it’s a natural fit, then, quality, but we don’t really know much chemistry would happen, result, Kahan is interested in under- home province. for the award-winning University of anything about it.” because it takes energy for reactions standing the chemistry that affects “I was just really excited Saskatchewan (USask) researcher— Some environmental pollut- to occur. So, the warmer it is, the air quality in our homes, vehicles when a position opened up that’s who grew up in Regina—to be ants undergo different chemical faster they will occur,” she said. “It and workplaces, and has developed in Saskatchewan—and it was also focused on environmental pollut- reactions in frozen form than in wasn’t until scientists went to the an instrument to measure the the perfect fit for me,” she said. “I ants in snow and ice. liquid water, meaning the health Arctic to make what they thought composition of air indoors. think the day the job ad came out, “Most of the world, including effects of the pollutants may be were background measurements, In June, Kahan’s work was six different people emailed me and Saskatchewan, is covered with different in the presence of snow where there would be no chemistry recognized at the federal level, when said, ‘Tara, this is you.’” snow or ice for some portion of and ice. Until the early 1990s, happening, that they realized that she was named Canada Research the year and chemistry just doesn’t however, scientists didn’t really everything they thought they knew Chair (CRC) in Analytical Envi- Shannon Boklaschuk is a stop,” said Kahan, a professor in investigate the chemical transfor- was wrong.” ronmental Chemistry. As a Tier 2 communications officer in the the Department of Chemistry in mations of pollutants in ice and Because of Canada’s cold CRC, she will receive $120,000 per College of Arts and Science.

6 DECEMBER 13, 2019 MS researcher dedicated to improving lives  KRISTEN MCEWEN

In nearly 40 years of investigating Cameco MS Neuroscience Research how the body repairs its nervous Centre located at Saskatoon City system, Dr. Valerie Verge (PhD) Hospital and an emerita Medical hasn’t found all of the answers yet, Research Council of Canada Fellow but she’s getting closer. and Scholar. “I would hope that at this stage Verge was honoured at the 2019 Dr. Valerie Verge (PhD) is director of the Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Centre and a professor in the  KRISTEN MCEWEN in my career, I’m at the point where Women Against MS Gala Luncheon College of Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan. I’m turning on light switches that are on Nov. 21. The event recognized truly important in the process and Verge’s remarkable contributions as and pain. lectually know about the pathology Saskatchewan, Verge completed her we are getting far closer to under- a multiple sclerosis (MS) researcher “It’s been a long-time goal for of a disease, and to know these PhD at McGill University. As Verge standing what some of those key based in Saskatchewan. me to make a difference in people’s are the expected steps of disease completed her post-doctoral studies processes are,” Verge said. MS is a highly prevalent auto- lives, especially those that suffer progression,” Verge said. “But to in Stockholm, Sweden, she found Verge is a neuroscientist and immune disease in Saskatchewan. from MS,” Verge explained. actually know someone who is living her connection to Saskatchewan. On professor in the Department of The disease causes damage to the The researcher has close connec- day-to-day with the disease, and the plane back to Canada, she met Anatomy, Physiology and Pharma- myelin surrounding the axons of tions to the disease. Her best friend what it’s robbing them of … MS is a farmer by the name of Ole Olson cology in the College of Medicine nerve cells, which disrupts effective was diagnosed with MS just as Verge pretty insidious.” from Plenty, Sask. at the University of Saskatchewan signaling between cells. It can entered graduate studies in 1986. Verge has been working at (USask). She’s also the director of the result in loss of eyesight, paralysis “It’s one thing for you to intel- USask since 1992. Prior to moving to SEE VERGE, PAGE 15

PRESIDENT’S HOLIDAY MESSAGE

ith the first semester • USask researchers played a key role in Council, the Prince Albert Grand behind us and the international collaborations to crack the Council, and Northern Lights School durum wheat genome, as well as the Division. holiday season now pea genome, in one of our signature W • Our building infrastructure renewal here, it is time to reflect upon areas of research (agriculture) and our project is now underway, courtesy of commitment to help feed the world. our many accomplishments our $85-million bond initiative to refit in 2019. This was a significant • We again saw faculty inducted into the five core campus buildings that are year for the university, as it Royal Society of Canada. essential to the university’s academic was the first in implementing • We are on track to reach record mission – Physics, Thorvaldson, W.P. Thompson (Biology), Murray Library, the University Plan 2025 and enrolment this academic year (26,000), including notable increases in and Arts. our collective journey toward Indigenous and international students. • Also in 2019, there were appointments becoming The University • We strengthened our community to some key USask positions: Grit The World Needs. There are commitments and connections by McCreath was appointed Chancellor; As this decade draws to a many reasons for why it was signing five more memorandums Chelsea Willness, University Secretary close, I want to wish you and an outstanding year for our of understanding in 2019, including and Chief Governance Officer; Dave your loved ones a peaceful with the City of Saskatoon (“Research Hardy, Chief Athletics Officer in Huskie and happy new year. university, including the Junction”), Métis Nation of Athletics; and Jane Alcorn, Dean of following highlights: Saskatchewan, the Saskatoon Tribal Pharmacy and Nutrition. – PETER STOICHEFF

NEWS.USASK.CA 7 GIFS: Advancing global food security to feed a growing world

 OLUFUNKE OKOCHI

By 2050, there is While global population to agricultural practices, and the Global Institute for Water Security explodes, resources such as land and pressure is palpable. (GIWS), the Fedoruk Centre, the expected to be 9.7 water are finite, and according to the The verdict? We need innova- Canadian Light Source and the billion people living United Nations (UN), a third of food tive ways to tackle the challenge of Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School produced for human consumption is feeding a growing world, making the of Public Policy. on this planet—two lost or wasted. The implication? The Dr. Steven Webb (PhD) is the chief most efficient use of finite resources. With a thriving research and billion more than world will need to figure out how to executive officer of GIFS. GIFS was created to tackle some development ecosystem involving feed its rapidly expanding popula- of these challenges. The public-pri- multiple players with strengths in today’s population. tion more resourcefully. This is the social well-being while combining vate partnership is focused on varied fields, GIFS is well-positioned However, more challenge facing researchers in the ingenious science and the brightest agri-food innovation and conve- to tackle food security challenges, Global Institute for Food Security minds in a variety of fields, in order niently located at USask, in the heart through collaboration with diverse compelling is what (GIFS) at the University of Saskatch- to solve some of the world’s most of a massive agriculture biotech- partners. But how exactly does GIFS this means for ewan (USask). urgent challenges.” nology industry. The province is address these challenges? “We are committed to helping Projections show the global home to 30 percent of this industry “There are several components agriculture and build a food-secure world from need to significantly increase the in Canada, and USask alone to the food security ecosystem, Saskatchewan-out,” said Dr. Steven amount of food produced to meet contains one of the world’s largest including producers, institu- food supply. Webb (PhD), chief executive officer growing demand. Add to this the clusters for agri-food and biosci- tions, industry and distributors,” at GIFS. “This commitment involves recent UN Intergovernmental Panel ence—with centres like the Crop said Webb. “GIFS is part of that us contributing to the province’s on Climate Change special report Development Centre, the College of ecosystem, primarily at the produc- economic, environmental and that calls for sweeping changes Agriculture and Bioresources, the tion agriculture end, providing

8 DECEMBER 13, 2019 Dr. Andrew Sharpe (PhD) examines plants in the phytotron. DAVID CONLIN

climate change,” said Sharpe. “It’s a micronutrients, led by USask’s Dr. truly multidisciplinary program at Albert Vandenberg (PhD) and an USask, as we work with researchers international team of collaborators. from various disciplines, including Factors contributing to food biology, computer science, engi- security are varied and complex. neering and the social sciences.” For this reason, GIFS proactively Its USask location enables partners with social scientists at the P2IRC to benefit from the unique start of its projects. Such input is ecosystem that supports the necessary to develop well-rounded, discovery, development and applicable solutions to meet regula- delivery of new crop varieties. This tory and market expectations. end-to-end capability and inter- “The best solutions need to be action with grower and producer embraced by producers to succeed,” groups is essential to ensure said Webb. “For example, zero-tillage alignment with market need. is standard practice that enhances “We’re able to combine diverse the economic and environmental expertise to develop cross-cutting sustainability of western Canadian technologies to help accelerate plant agriculture, including helping curb DAVID STOBBE Global Institute for Food Security researcher Dr. Andrew Sharpe (PhD) with the PromethION  breeding,” said Sharpe. “Using inno- erosion. But it took many years after high throughput DNA and RNA sequencing device at the University of Saskatchewan. vation to breed quality crops in less it was introduced before it began to time and with fewer resources will be adopted on a large scale and the improve the production of safe and benefits seen widely.” innovative solutions for an acces- and commercial stakeholders. “It will be a huge enabler for our nutritious food, without compro- Collaboration is critical to sible, safe, nutritious and reliable The outcome will be acceler- clients, promoting the efficient use mising on the environment.” GIFS’ strategy of a solution-ori- food system.” ated crop breeding, reduced waste of agricultural resources, while Now in its second phase, the ented approach to research and One such solution is the Omics and increased efficiency for agron- reducing environmental impact.” P2IRC program has led to the development. and Precision Agriculture Labora- omists, breeders, producers and Sharpe is also the director of the creation of a of innova- “We see GIFS as a catalyst of tory (OPAL). With funding from other clients. GIFS-managed Plant Phenotyping tions, including additional tools great science,” said Webb. “We can’t Western Economic Diversifica- At the helm of OPAL’s oper- and Imaging Research Centre for visualizing roots in soil, and for work in isolation, as food security tion Canada and currently in a soft ations for GIFS is its director of (P2IRC). P2IRC was founded in the hyperspectral imaging of crops solutions must be diverse and all-en- launch, the GIFS-managed initiative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Dr. 2015 with $37.2 million awarded to and soils, providing an additional compassing. For this reason, GIFS is a collaboration between USask, Andrew Sharpe (PhD). A plant USask by the Canada First Research dimension of data. fully embraces its role as a catalyst, the National Research Council molecular geneticist, Sharpe brings Excellence Fund (CFREF). USask Internationally, GIFS works to complementing and not competing of Canada, and Agriculture and extensive experience to help build is the only university in Canada to ensure its research and development with the great work that’s being Agri-Food Canada. OPAL will offer integrated crop analyses tools to have been awarded two CFREF- solutions are scalable and tailored done to enhance production agricul- genomics and phenomics technol- support GIFS and its partners. funded programs, with Global to local needs. This has led to inter- ture and, by extension, advance food ogies that analyze crop genes and “OPAL’s mission is to serve as a Water Futures (managed by GIWS) national development projects with security—here in Saskatchewan and traits with bioinformatics tools. It hub to help agriculture researchers being the other. USask colleges and other partners, across the world.” is the first laboratory in Canada to make discoveries that will lead to “P2IRC was created to develop to improve nutrition and crop yield provide integrated crop data and better crops using fewer resources innovative technologies to accel- at the local level. One such project in Olufunke Okochi is the director precision agriculture technologies such as water, nutrients and plant erate breeding, leading to new Bangladesh involved research into of communications for the Global to support a wide range of research protection products,” said Sharpe. crops that are more resilient to fortifying lentils with iron and other Institute for Food Security at USask.

NEWS.USASK.CA 9 Crop development breeds patience for Hucl

Dr. Pierre Hucl (PhD) is a researcher at the Crop Development Centre in the University of Saskatchewan’s College of Agriculture and Bioresources.  CHRIS MORIN

 CHRIS MORIN It’s taken 20 years for with the purple grain in 1986, a time wheat developed here at haskap berry, which has you don’t know until five or even when wheat varieties in a given the CDC. I waited 14 similarly been developed 10 years down the line whether a this particularly purple market class had to have a specific years from the first for the past two decades variety of wheat was a commercial wheat to go from shape, size and colour. Looking tests that were done by the college s Fruit success or if it’s made any difference for something that could be used in 1998.” Breeding Program, is to crop production here in Saskatch- grain to glass, but it’s for wheat suited for animal feed Years later, an ingredient that is ewan or in Canada.” all music to Dr. Pierre or ethanol production, Hucl took it’s liquor lovers increasingly turning Having recently received notice of a purple wheat variety that who are singing the up in pint glasses across funding in 2019 from the province’s Hucl’s (PhD) ears. had been produced in New Zealand, praises of the purple the province. Agriculture Development Fund and obtained his initial parental grain. While several Despite the recent rise in to look into the milling quality of A University of Saskatchewan material from there to start breeding Saskatchewan distillers have these grains being used in liquor, purple wheat for use in baking, (USask) College of Agriculture and a variety for use in Canada. picked up on using local ingredients Hucl is quick to point out that it’s a Hucl emphasizes that even though Bioresources professor with the That was when he got the bright in their grogs, Saskatoon’s Stum- long road for any researcher to see there is much more work to be done, Crop Development Centre (CDC), idea to make the purple even more bletown Distilling was the first to the fruits of their labour take off. following through on an idea helps Hucl specializes in the breeding of vibrant. create a vodka made from the purple “It takes up to three years of keep him motivated. bread wheat and canary seed, work “Anthocyanins are the wheat developed at USask—a spirit official field trials for variety regis- “Most ideas are dead ends, as that aims to benefit agriculture pigments that give blueberries their that’s since become an award-win- tration purposes,” said Hucl, who are most research efforts, so I am across Western Canada. He also colour. They are also found in this ning liquor. earned the 2019 Canadian Seed used to disappointment. But every works on what he calls “alternative wheat,” said Hucl. “So, I developed The purple wheat is one of Trade Association Plant Breeding once in a while, things work out as wheats” which are specialized wheat some breeding populations and we many products developed on and Genetics Award in July. anticipated,” said Hucl. “Otherwise, classes. That includes one vividly realized that we could increase the campus that has found its way into “It takes another three years to it is back to the drawing board and violet wheat variety that is increas- anthocyanins by tenfold to make locally-produced alcohol. USask multiply the seed for commercial a different approach to answering ingly finding its way out into the it more commercially attractive. researchers are responsible for release, plus you have to factor in all the question that lead to the idea. In world. Suddenly, this became a 20-year breeding malting barleys, which the early generation testing. When order to be a plant breeder, you have Hucl, who has been at USask for research effort. It took me until are increasingly being used by local something finally comes out, it may to patient. There is no instant grati- nearly 30 years, first started his work 2012 to release the first purple craft brewers. Even the mighty succeed or it may not. Sometimes fication to be had.”

10 DECEMBER 13, 2019 WESTERN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE Dowling masters the art of change  JEANETTE NEUFELD

It may seem unusual to walk away University of Saskatchewan’s (USask) helping graduate students prepare questioning your own judgments Master Teacher Award, bestowed at for employment outside of academia. and biases after a conversation with the 2019 Fall Convocation ceremo- In 2008, after enduring her own a veterinary pharmacologist, but this nies at Merlis Belsher Place. mental health struggles, she discov- is exactly the type of deep-thinking Clark said Dowling deserves ered mindfulness and developed a Dr. Trisha Dowling (DVM) inspires. the award for her approach to veter- meditation and yoga practice. These After more than two decades inary pharmacology alone, but healthy habits have allowed her to of teaching, the Western College added her work in teaching USask balance a full teaching load with of Veterinary Medicine (WCVM) graduate student courses and devel- clinical research and work as one professor has turned traditional oping a veterinary mindfulness of three Canadian veterinarians classroom learning upside down. elective course are equally worthy overseeing the Canadian Global “You have all the books right of accolades. Food Animal Residue Avoidance here,” said Dowling, picking up her Dowling’s success as a professor Databank. smartphone. didn’t happen overnight: Dowling She also sits on the equine medi- This recognition of the acces- describes being “terrified” during her cations committee for Equestrian sibility of information and an first days of teaching 25 years ago. Canada, delivers public education affinity for technology has led her A self-described space brat, on antimicrobial stewardship, and down a different path for delivering Dowling’s father built lunar modules teaches wellness and mindfulness lectures at the WCVM. Dowling in New Mexico before the family practices to veterinarians and tech- uses a “flipped classroom” approach, moved to Texas. Dowling earned nicians across North America. inviting students to review the her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Dowling’s popular Mindful materials in advance with an online at Texas A&M University and then Veterinary Practice elective course system called Perusall. practised for a short time in Ohio allows third-year veterinary students Before class, Dowling logs in and North Carolina. She went on to to engage in self-care practices and checks out how students are complete a residency in large animal for credit. The skills developed go responding to the material—and to internal medicine and earned a beyond students taking a break and each other. master’s degree in clinical phar- extend to their own communication “When somebody doesn’t macology at Auburn University, skills, particularly when dealing understand and the other student earning double board certification with clients. explains it to them and draws a in large animal internal medicine “With mindfulness, you learn to diagram, I get tears in my eyes,” said and clinical pharmacology. check in with yourself and your state Dowling. After a decade of teaching, of mind before you walk in the door of Dowling then uses class time Dowling tapped into the resources the exam room,” she said. “And once to work through clinical cases. She available through USask’s Gwenna in there, not only do you ask the client incorporates storytelling, videos, Moss Centre for Teaching and questions, but listen to the answers photos and podcast recordings Learning. She also met her with an open mind and heart.” into her lectures to ensure that her own “personal Yoda”—Dr. John And just like that, she makes students’ knowledge of drugs is Thompson (PhD), a retiredyou question yourself and how you based on understanding rather than professor of sociology at St. Thomas see the world around you—the true memorization. More College, and an award-win- mark of a successful teacher. “She’s had a major impact ning teacher himself. on a generation of veterinarians,” Through Thompson’s mentor- Jeanette Neufeld is a said Dr. Chris Clark (MVetSc), the ship, Dowling took a graduate communications co-ordinator WCVM’s associate dean (academic). studies course called Thinking Crit- at USask’s Western College of Western College of Veterinary Medicine Professor  CAITLIN TAYLOR He led Dowling’s nomination for the ically. She has been instrumental in Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Trisha Dowling (DVM) with her dog Zipper.

NEWS.USASK.CA 11 Global impact begins at local level for Muhajarine

 KRISTEN MCEWEN

Dr. Nazeem Muhajarine (PhD) felt award is given to individuals who UNICEF in his home country. The his family always wanted him to demonstrate excellence in research purpose of the project was to provide go into medicine, but he decided to and scholarly work; help train and clean water and sanitation to slum follow in his father’s footsteps. educate students, post-doctoral and squatter communities. Muha- “He was a public health fellows and staff; and contribute jarine’s job was to talk to individuals inspector for 35 years,” Muhajarine to research locally, nationally and in these communities and gather USask Epidemiologist Dr. Nazeem Muhajarine (PhD) the Health  KRISTEN McEWEN said. “I was raised in a family that internationally. data about their knowledge of, and Sciences Building at the University of Saskatchewan. was steeped in public health because “It is poignant to think of (my satisfaction with, the project. of my father’s work.” father) as I received this award,” he “I was amazed at how readily At the end of October, Muha- said. “I think he would have been they welcomed me into their While completing his PhD, like a global project but it starts at a jarine’s father passed away. His very happy.” homes,” Muhajarine said. “I came he and his wife, Kathryn, had a local level by working with women, father played a significant role in Growing up in Sri Lanka, away from that experience moved daughter, followed shortly after by providing needed transportation, how Muhajarine chose his career Muhajarine often got to see his father by the generosity of the people in the birth of their son. Muhajarine’s infrastructure and health care to path as an epidemiologist. at work, vaccinating kids and giving those communities.” research at the time was focusing on expectant mothers in 20 remote Muhajarine is a professor in the presentations about using mosquito Inspired by this project and his the importance of early childhood communities, he said. Department of Community Health nets to prevent malaria. Often, father’s public health career, Muha- development. Muhajarine noted that the and Epidemiology in the College people arrived at their house seeking jarine earned his master’s in epide- “I was living that work at my impact the project has in these of Medicine, and director at the his father’s advice. miology at the University of Massa- home,” he said. “There was that communities will reverberate to Saskatchewan Population Health “I always wanted to work with chusetts before arriving at USask in personal connection, it wasn’t other places. By starting children on and Evaluation Research Unit. His communities,” Muhajarine said. “I 1990 to complete his PhD in interdis- abstract. It was about my own the right path, it will in turn have an research primarily focuses on popu- became fascinated with the strength ciplinary social epidemiology. As an children and wanting good neigh- impact society-wide, he explained. lation level interventions, maternal of communities and their ability to epidemiologist, he has adopted the bourhoods and a good world for my “You have got to start locally, health and early child development. help individuals be successful and motto ‘Think globally, act locally.’ children.” because that’s where we live.” During 2019 Fall Convocation, resilient in the face of adversity.” In his research, Muhajarine and his One of the projects Muha- Muhajarine received the University While a neuroscience student at teams strive to improve families’ jarine is currently working on is Kristen McEwen is a of Saskatchewan’s (USask) Distin- Oberlin College in Ohio, Muhajarine living conditions and create healthy the Canada-Mozambique Maternal communications co-ordinator guished Researcher Award. The participated in a project funded by communities. Health project. Mozambique feels in the College of Medicine.

12 DECEMBER 13, 2019 HUSKIES HIGHLIGHTS: Mortensen makes his mark on and off court  JAMES SHEWAGA On the court, Mortensen was USask’s Nelson Lokombo Dylan Mortensen is showing a named the men’s volleyball rookie of was named football remarkable ability to mix business the year in the country in 2018, and defensive player of the year at with pleasure for the University of continued his rapid rise in U Sports the annual awards . in 2019 when he was picked for the on Nov. 21 in City. The The Edwards School of Business national men’s B team that competed third-year , who student and Huskie men’s volley- in the Pan American Cup in Mexico had four and ball all-star is once again holding in June and also selected to represent returned two for court as one of the top players in the Canada at the World University and racked up 23.5 tackles, country while also taking care of Games in Italy in July. Facing the best was also one of five Huskies business in the classroom, success- young university-aged players on the named first-team All-Canadians, fully combining his fascination with planet, Mortensen stepped into the joining record-setting running finance and his passion for volleyball. international spotlight and led the back Adam Machart—the “It’s definitely great being a Canadian team in both kills (70) and runner-up to Western University Huskie student-athlete and I am blocks (14) at the World Universiade. definitely proud to wear the jersey,” “I was speechless going into that for the said Mortensen, who is in his fourth first game, wearing that Canadian as player of the year—along year in his Bachelor of Commerce jersey,” said Mortensen. “Making the with offensive linemen Connor program. “We are here for both team and going through that whole Berglof and Mattland Riley and school and sports, and I really process was pretty special. Being Evan Machi- enjoy being here at the University able to represent your country on the broda … Three former Huskie of Saskatchewan. And it is great to international stage for the first time football players—offensive have the opportunity to represent the and having those memories forever is lineman , long university every weekend.” pretty cool.” snapper and The 6-foot-7, 200-pound power GETMYPHOTO.CA Mortensen is once again putting defensive back hitter from Swift Current has helped up all-star numbers this season in the (injured)—were members of the the Huskies serve notice they plan Dylan Mortensen is an all-star player with the Huskie men’s volleyball team. Canada West conference, currently CFL’s , to be in the playoff mix this season among the league leaders in points who captured the on under new head coach Sean McKay. progressing,” said Mortensen. “Our Academic All-Canadian for earning and kills on a Huskies team that is Nov. 24 in Calgary. “We definitely have thegoal is to host a playoff game, which an average of 82 per cent while on the rise. While he is pondering talent and we have definitely been means we would finish in the top completing a full course load of 24 possible professional volleyball four in the conference, which is credit units in 2018/19. opportunities overseas after he HUSKIES HOME ACTION: something we haven’t done in a while “For sure it was super being graduates in 2021, the 21-year-old and would be great for the program. named an Academic All-Canadian,” Mortensen is also anxious to follow FRIDAY, JANUARY 3 at Saskatoon Field House. And I think if we are playing are best said Mortensen, who juggles six days in his parents’ footsteps and put his Volleyball: vs. MacEwan at the PAC, Basketball: vs. Victoria at the PAC, volleyball by the end of the year, I a week of volleyball practices, games business degree to good use. Women’s: 6 pm. Men’s: 8 pm. Women’s: 6 pm. Men’s: 8 pm. think we will have a chance to make and travel, with attending full-time “My dad was a finance major Men’s Hockey: vs. , Women’s Hockey: vs. Lethbridge, it to nationals.” classes five days of the week. “It’s a here at the university too, and my at Merlis Belsher Place, 7 pm. at Merlis Belsher Place, 7 pm. Mortensen’s success in both huge honour. And excelling in school, family has a farm and they deal a lot SATURDAY, JANUARY 4 SATURDAY, JANUARY 11 academics and athletics is testament especially in Edwards, which is a with the finance side of things, so I Volleyball: vs. MacEwan at the PAC, Track and Field: Sanderson Classic, to his commitment on and off the fairly tough program with my finance think running my own business is Women’s: 3 pm. Men’s: 5 pm. at Saskatoon Field House. court, juggling classes and passes, degree, it’s great when your work pays something I would be interested in Men’s Hockey: vs. Alberta, Basketball: vs. Victoria at the PAC, and books and blocks, excelling in off. You definitely have to focus on at some point,” he said. “I think our at Merlis Belsher Place, 7 pm. Women’s: 5 pm. Men’s: 7 pm. both parts of the student-athlete getting your schoolwork done before Edwards professors do a great job of FRIDAY, JANUARY 10 Women’s Hockey: vs. Lethbridge, equation. Selected as a Canada West and after practice. So, you do have preparing us for working in business, Track and Field: Sanderson Classic, at Merlis Belsher Place, 7 pm. conference second-team all-star to make some sacrifices in the social so I think I will have lots of opportu- player, Mortensen was also named an aspect, but it is definitely worth it.” nities to choose from in the future.” Feel like you’re the home team, IHG® even when you’re on the road. Game Changing Give your group a Game Changing Advantage. advantage Holiday Inn Express & Suites Saskatoon East - University (Proudly located on campus). Book your group today! 306.954.1250

NEWS.USASK.CA 13 I have always been excited about the work I was doing. We created and developed many concepts and techniques that advanced power system reliability.

— Dr. Roy Billinton (DSc)

Distinguished Professor Emeritus Dr. Roy Billinton (DSc) in a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering lab in the University of Saskatchewan's College of Engineering.

DONELLA HOFFMAN USask’s Billinton honoured for lifetime achievement DONELLA HOFFMAN

When Roy Billinton was 16, he a Google Scholar h–index of 91— (IEEE) Power & Energy Society. When Billinton joined USask countries, along with 100-plus short arrived in Canada with his father which is considered exceptional— The occasion became even more in 1964 he was tasked with estab- courses to electric power utilities, and began working as an apprentice with more than 42,000 citations. memorable as Billinton and his wife lishing the Power Systems Research flying more than a million airline electrician. At night, he studied to “He’s a major figure in power Joyce celebrated their 63rd wedding Group. It soon gained an interna- miles in the process. get his Grade 12 diploma so he could systems engineering who’s known anniversary at the award ceremony tional reputation and more than He did this work while making go on to university. worldwide. He pioneered the field in Atlanta. 55 years later, Billinton, now 84, is considerable contributions to Billinton’s mother and the rest and set the standards,” said Dr. Safa “I have always been excited still an active member, attending teaching and learning at the engi- of his family arrived in Canada Kasap (DSc), Billinton’s longtime about the work I was doing. We on-campus meetings and staying neering college, supervising more a year later and he ultimately colleague in the USask Department created and developed many busy in his home office. than 135 graduate students. He also achieved his goal of attending of Electrical and Computer Engi- concepts and techniques that He recalls with satisfaction and served as head of the Department university, earning the bachelor’s neering. advanced power system reli- pride the work he did beyond the of Electrical Engineering; associate degree in electrical engineering In his area of research—power ability,” said Billinton, whose quiet, university—consulting with many dean responsible for graduate that became the foundation of his system reliability, economics and courteous presence belies his larger- large utility providers in North studies, research and extension; remarkable career. performance—Billinton developed than-life reputation. America and abroad—reaching out assistant dean; and acting dean. Dr. Billinton (DSc), a Univer- a range of techniques to evaluate Billinton earned bachelor’s to exchange knowledge and ideas Reflecting on his career and sity of Saskatchewan (USask) the reliability of engineering and master’s degrees at the Univer- decades before boundless collab- the lifetime achievement award, distinguished professor emeritus, systems including large electric sity of and PhD and DSc oration was a commitment in the Billinton, though pleased with the is recognized as a pioneer in power power generation, transmission degrees from USask. But before university’s strategic plan. recognition, offers a typically under- system reliability engineering. The and distribution systems. beginning his career at the univer- “My work and travel enabled stated response: “It’s a nice way to book he published in 1970 is consid- Billinton’s impact on his field sity, he spent four years at Manitoba me to meet many other people in the finish up.” ered to be the first book in English was recently recognized when he Hydro, gaining valuable experience reliability world and develop lasting on the subject. In total he authored received the Lifetime Achievement that he said provided him with the relationships,” he said. Donella Hoffman is the or co-authored 10 books and more Award from the Institute of Elec- vision to blend the theoretical and In all, Billinton delivered communications officer in the than 975 technical papers. He has trical and Electronics Engineers the practical. presentations or courses in 42 College of Engineering.

14 DECEMBER 13, 2019 COMING EVENTS LETTER TO THE EDITOR:

SEMINARS / LECTURES • Feb. 1, Be a Colour Detective: Is that black The Salvation Army Donor of the Month marker really black? Come and discover Philosophy in the Community the hidden colours in water-soluble As 2019 draws to a close, I would like funds have helped to support the you, The Salvation Army would 7–9 pm, The Refinery, Emmanuel Anglican markers, using chromatography. to take this opportunity to thank the most vulnerable in our society not be able to provide the support Church basement. 609 Dufferin Ave. This • March 7, Geology Dig Challenge: Our University of Saskatchewan campus through various programming. You we do. On behalf of those who have community lecture and discussion series is rocks, minerals and fossils are all mixed community for your continued have helped provide practical assis- received your support, thank you. organized by the Department of Philosophy up. Can you help us sort and classify to share the rewards and pleasures of phil- these specimens? support of The Salvation Army. I tance for families and children in Best wishes for a safe and happy osophical reflection. Free and open to the am pleased to recognize you as the need, sent kids to summer camp, holiday season. public. For more information, visit: usask.ca/ THE ARTS Donor of the Month. helped people learn to manage Shawn Critch CPA, CGA philosophy/community Over the past 31 years, you their finances, and provided meals Major Divisional Commander • Dec. 13, Police Street Checks as a Greystone Theatre presents: Roadblock to a Free and Inclusive Saskatch- have raised over $383,259.10. These and residential services. Without The Salvation Army The Secret in the Wings ewan. By Glen Luther. Feb. 4-8, 8 pm, Greystone Theatre, John • Jan. 10, Is the World Getting Better or Mitchell Building, 118 Science Place. Worse? By Dwayne Moore. Directed by Treena Stubel. Mary Zimmer- • Feb. 14, What is Socialism? The Past and man’s The Secret in the Wings adapts a the Future of an Ideal. By Pierre-Francois group of lesser-known fairy tales to create a Noppen. theatrical work that sets their dark mystery • March 13, Enlightenment and Intoxication. Verge researching nerve repair against her signature wit and humor. The By Sarah Hoffman. framing story concerns a child and the FROM PAGE 7 frightening babysitter with whom her COURSES / WORKSHOPS parents leave her. As the babysitter reads from a book, the characters in each of the Verge described her now- piece jigsaw puzzle. steered the course of Verge’s research. Science on Saturdays tales materialize, with each tale breaking husband as a “total science geek” “Once you’re down to the last “If you’re as stubborn and as 1-3 pm, Museum of Natural Sciences, 114 off just at its bleakest moment before which allowed them to bond on the few 100 pieces, they’re much easier persistent as most scientists are … Science Place. Join the science outreach giving way to the next one. Tickets go on team in the Museum of Natural Sciences for way home. She eventually went on to put in place than the ones before,” it’s those qualities that really keep sale two weeks before each show, available hands-on science fun for the whole family. by calling 306-966-5188 or go on-line at: to apply for a position at the College Verge said. “You spend a lot of time you going,” Verge added. “And it’s Free and open to kids of all ages, with no https://artsandscience.usask.ca/drama/ of Medicine where she continued her trying to create the picture you’re the small victories along the way.” registration required. greystone/greystone-theatre.php research into repair of the nervous going to need, and the solutions Kristen McEwen is a • Jan. 4, Designing Tessellations: How many system. you’re going to need.” communications co-ordinator cool patterns can you create? We will NEXT OCN: Jan. 10, 2020 be designing original shapes to create Her current research focuses It’s her determination that has in the College of Medicine. beautiful tessellations and fractals. DEADLINE: Dec. 23, 2019 on how to encourage cells within the nervous system to repair them- selves—to prevent some of the READ Saskatoon would like to thank the employees progression of symptoms in people Thank of the University of Saskatchewan for their support with MS. Her research team is You! through the payroll deduction plan. investigating how to non-invasively New Blackbaud system stimulate nerve cells and impose a FROM PAGE 2 low level of stress that the team has recently found is linked to more The right relationship management With the new relationship effective repair. She compared the LITERACY system helps us do that.” management system now just repair process to exercising and the THE GIFT OF A LIFETIME In University Relations, the new months away from going live, Pozega stress that’s put on the heart. Exer- Blackbaud system will replace the Osburn said front-line staff are cising causes a small amount of “READ Saskatoon outdated UFriend database that has excited about the potential and the damage to the heart, with the heart thanks you for your been in place for decades. As with any possibilities it provides. muscle turning on repair responses generous support!” data system, security is critical and “For people who do this kind and the heart becoming stronger, she will feature enhanced safeguards. of work, engaging with stakeholders explained. If you have come to help me, “Across the university, we work and engaging with external commu- “This is the beauty of neuro- you are wasting your time. But if you have come because your every day to ensure that all of the nities in the way that we do, it’s science research, it is constantly liberation is bound up with mine, records that are held by the univer- exciting to see new systems brought evolving,” Verge said. “Every time then let us work together. sity are as safe as possible,” said into place that can help us really you think you have a handle on one Pozega Osburn. “We continuously accomplish our goals of connecting aspect, another crops that sheds —Lilla Watson improve systems and undertake with people,” Pozega Osburn said. new light, sometimes by your own additional training to ensure the “There is nothing more important findings.” #2-706 Duchess Street, highest possible level of safety and than staying connected with people Verge compares her research Saskatoon, SK S7K 0R3 email: [email protected] READsaskatoon.com security for all the information held and this system will help us forge the on effectively repairing the nervous 306-652-5448 at the university.” best relationships we possibly can.” system to putting together a 5,000-

NEWS.USASK.CA 15 WESTERN CANADA'S FIRST X-RAY MACHINE

 JAMES SHEWAGA A turn-of-the-century medical marvel and prized piece of the province’s health-care history sits quietly tucked away in the corner of a storeroom in the basement of the Physics Building at the University of Saskatchewan (USask).

The university is home to the first piece machine required exposing patients for more of medical X-ray imaging equipment in than a minute in order to create the X-ray Western Canada, brought to Saskatoon by image, which resulted in excessive amounts of Dr. Herbert Weaver (MD) back in 1906, just one radiation for early users who were not aware year after Saskatchewan became a province. of the health hazards. In a room filled with an array of antique artifacts, rudimentary relics and specialized “The operators would be exposed to scientific instruments, the early X-ray unit—a X-rays, but at the time, they didn’t know Ranney-Wimshurst-Holtz Static machine—is how dangerous it was,” said Wurtz. “So, the the prized piece of a collection lost in time. operators would often get sick and some even died of cancer.” “It’s incredible to see a piece like this,” said Dr. The physics department is home to the first X-ray machine in Western Canada. Mark Wurtz (PhD), who earned his bachelor’s Weaver himself had an index finger and master’s at USask and now serves as an amputated due to radiation exposure. But instructional assistant in the Department of while the early X-ray machines came with Physics and Engineering Physics. “It was state- risks, they also opened the door to a whole of-the-art medical technology at that time new world of medical diagnosis. and this was the first one in Western Canada. It’s a valuable part of Saskatchewan’s history “You can see how they took the basic Dr. Mark Wurtz (PhD) holds an X-ray and the history of Western Canada.” concepts that we still learn in physics today, and used them with this machine,” said Wurtz. tube from the century-old Ranney- The early imaging machine was first used by “When we look at old hand-crank machines Wimshurst-Holtz Static machine in Weaver just five years after the discovery of like this, we can see how basic principles of the Physics Building. X-rays by German physicist Wilhelm Rontgen, physics were used to perform a basic task. The who earned the first Nobel Prize in physics fact that it still works to this day is a testament in 1901. The unit was operated by hand to how well it was built, and how basic the crank and generated up to 800,000 volts, but mechanism is, but also how basic concepts of also produced dangerous after-effects. The physics were applicable.” JAMES SHEWAGA