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Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Juilliard415 Kristian Bezuidenhout, Harpsichord and Director
Juilliard415 Kristian Bezuidenhout, Harpsichord and Director The Juilliard School presents Juilliard415 Kristian Bezuidenhout, Harpsichord and Director Recorded on April 10, 2021 Peter Jay Sharp Theater HENRY PURCELL Music of the Theater (1659-95) Overture to Dioclesian Hornpipe from King Arthur Rondeau Minuet from The Gordion Knot Untied First Act Tune from The Virtuous Wife Second Music from The Virtuous Wife Rondeau from The Indian Queen Chacony in G Minor J.S. BACH Contrapunctus XIV from The Art of Fugue, arr. for flute, oboe, (1685-1750) and four-part strings Harpsichord Concerto in D Minor, BWV 1052 Allegro Adagio Allegro GEORG PHILIPP Sonata à 5 for two violins, two violas, and basso continuo in TELEMANN G Minor, TWV 44:33 (1681-1767) Grave Allegro Adagio Vivace 1 Welcome to the 2020-21 Historical Performance season! The Historical Performance movement began as a revolution: a reimagining of musical conventions, a rediscovery of instruments, techniques, and artworks that inspire and teach us, and a celebration of diversity in repertoire. It is also a conversation with the past, a past whose legacy of racism and colonialism has silenced and excluded too many voices from being heard. We do not seek simply to recreate what might have been but to imagine what should be. We embrace Juilliard's values of equity, diversity, inclusion, and belonging through voices heard anew and historical works presented with empathetic perspectives, and we reject discrimination, exclusion, and marginalization. We recognize that we study and work on the traditional homeland of those who preceded us (see Juilliard's land acknowledgement statement, below). -
The University of Chicago Objects of Veneration
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OBJECTS OF VENERATION: MUSIC AND MATERIALITY IN THE COMPOSER-CULTS OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA, 1870-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC BY ABIGAIL FINE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2017 © Copyright Abigail Fine 2017 All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES.................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................ ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................. x ABSTRACT....................................................................................................... xiii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1: Beethoven’s Death and the Physiognomy of Late Style Introduction..................................................................................................... 41 Part I: Material Reception Beethoven’s (Death) Mask............................................................................. 50 The Cult of the Face........................................................................................ 67 Part II: Musical Reception Musical Physiognomies............................................................................... -
Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
Partenope Director Biography
Partenope Director Biography Revival Director Roy Rallo began his career at Long Beach Opera, where he helped produce 15+ new productions, and directed Mozart’s Lucio Silla, Bartok’s Bluebeard’s Castle and Strauss’ Elektra. For San Francisco Opera Center, he directed La Finta Giardiniera, The Barber of Seville, Transformations and the Schwabacher Summer Concerts. For San Francisco Opera, he revived productions of The Barber of Seville and Pique Dame and has been a staff director for 23 seasons. Long-time collaboration with Christopher Alden includes co- directing Gluck’s rarely performed comedy L’Isle de Merlin for the Spoleto Festival USA, Verdi’s Aida for Deutsche Oper Berlin and Carmen for the National theater Mannheim. Rallo made his European directing debut with Der Rosenkavalier for Den Jyske Opera; a production that was nominated for Denmark’s prestigious Reumert Prize. In Germany, he directed a critically acclaimed production of Don Pasquale for the National theater and Staatskapelle Weimar; he returned to create an original music theater piece based on the lives of Germans who grew up in the rubble of WWII called Methusalem Projekt. In France, he directed a new production of Ariadne auf Naxos for Opéra National de Bordeaux. He recently directed a new production of Così fan tutte for Portland Opera, and is a founding member of Canada’s Le Chimera Project, whose debut production of Schubert’s Winterreise has toured Canada and France. A CD recording of the project, which arranged the piece for bass-baritone Philippe Sly and klezmer ensemble, will be released in March 2019 on Analekta. -
The Compositional Influence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig Van Beethoven’S Early Period Works
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2018 Apr 18th, 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works Mary L. Krebs Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Musicology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Krebs, Mary L., "The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works" (2018). Young Historians Conference. 7. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2018/oralpres/7 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THE COMPOSITIONAL INFLUENCE OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART ON LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN’S EARLY PERIOD WORKS Mary Krebs Honors Western Civilization Humanities March 19, 2018 1 Imagine having the opportunity to spend a couple years with your favorite celebrity, only to meet them once and then receiving a phone call from a relative saying your mother was about to die. You would be devastated, being prevented from spending time with your idol because you needed to go care for your sick and dying mother; it would feel as if both your dream and your reality were shattered. This is the exact situation the pianist Ludwig van Beethoven found himself in when he traveled to Vienna in hopes of receiving lessons from his role model, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. -
Koel Chatterjee Phd Thesis
Bollywood Shakespeares from Gulzar to Bhardwaj: Adapting, Assimilating and Culturalizing the Bard Koel Chatterjee PhD Thesis 10 October, 2017 I, Koel Chatterjee, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 10th October, 2017 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the patience and guidance of my supervisor Dr Deana Rankin. Without her ability to keep me focused despite my never-ending projects and her continuous support during my many illnesses throughout these last five years, this thesis would still be a work in progress. I would also like to thank Dr. Ewan Fernie who inspired me to work on Shakespeare and Bollywood during my MA at Royal Holloway and Dr. Christie Carson who encouraged me to pursue a PhD after six years of being away from academia, as well as Poonam Trivedi, whose work on Filmi Shakespeares inspired my research. I thank Dr. Varsha Panjwani for mentoring me through the last three years, for the words of encouragement and support every time I doubted myself, and for the stimulating discussions that helped shape this thesis. Last but not the least, I thank my family: my grandfather Dr Somesh Chandra Bhattacharya, who made it possible for me to follow my dreams; my mother Manasi Chatterjee, who taught me to work harder when the going got tough; my sister, Payel Chatterjee, for forcing me to watch countless terrible Bollywood films; and my father, Bidyut Behari Chatterjee, whose impromptu recitations of Shakespeare to underline a thought or an emotion have led me inevitably to becoming a Shakespeare scholar. -
Pdf Jean-Efflam Bavouzet 2019-20 Season
French Connections Jean-Efflam Bavouzet’s 2019-20 season includes concertos by Bartók, Beethoven, Mozart and Ravel, Debussy’s Fantaisie and compelling new album of piano sonatas by Beethoven’s contemporaries ‘This series of discs is shaping up to be a serious front-runner in a cycle of works that has never wanted for fine recordings,’ Gramophone, review of Mozart Piano Concertos Vol.4, July 2019 A schedule rich in variety and landmark recording projects is central to Jean-Efflam Bavouzet’s 2019-20 season. The French pianist’s chosen repertoire spans everything from the concertos of Bartók, Beethoven and Ravel to sonatas by Haydn and rarities by Debussy. Highlights include an extensive UK tour of Ravel’s Piano Concerto for the Left Hand with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra (8-15 February 2020); a complete cycle of Beethoven’s piano concertos with the Orchestre National de Lyon (19 & 21 March, 11 & 13 June); Ravel’s Piano Concerto in G major with the London Philharmonic Orchestra (14 February) and the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra (8 June); and Debussy’s Fantaisie with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (28 & 29 February). Jean-Efflam Bavouzet’s long relationship with Chandos Records is set to grow further over the coming season. He will record Beethoven’s five piano concertos in November, directing the Swedish Chamber Orchestra from the keyboard, for a release due out in Autumn 2020, continue his series of Haydn’s complete piano sonatas, and explore works by Beethoven’s contemporaries. March sees the international release of the fifth volume of his critically acclaimed cycle of Mozart’s piano concertos. -
Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from JS Bach's
Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Johann Jacob Van Niekerk A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Giselle Wyers, Chair Geoffrey Boers Shannon Dudley Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Music ©Copyright 2014 Johann Jacob Van Niekerk University of Washington Abstract Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Giselle Wyers Associate Professor of Choral Music and Voice The themes of suffering and social conscience permeate the history of the sung passion genre: composers have strived for centuries to depict Christ’s suffering and the injustice of his final days. During the past eighty years, the definition of the genre has expanded to include secular protagonists, veiled and not-so-veiled socio- political commentary and increased discussion of suffering and social conscience as socially relevant themes. This dissertation primarily investigates David Lang’s Pulitzer award winning the little match girl passion, premiered in 2007. David Lang’s setting of Danish author and poet Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Match Girl” interspersed with text from the chorales of Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) has since been performed by several ensembles in the United States and abroad, where it has evoked emotionally visceral reactions from audiences and critics alike. -
Misinterpretations of the Taming of the Shrew: Adaptations and Their Emphasis on Gender
La Salle University La Salle University Digital Commons HON499 projects Honors Program Spring 2019 Misinterpretations of The aT ming of the Shrew: Adaptations and Their mphE asis on Gender Brianna Reisenwitz [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/honors_projects Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Visual Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reisenwitz, Brianna, "Misinterpretations of The aT ming of the Shrew: Adaptations and Their mpE hasis on Gender" (2019). HON499 projects. 24. https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/honors_projects/24 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in HON499 projects by an authorized administrator of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brianna Reisenwitz Dr. Vincent Kling Honors 499 25 April, 2019 Misinterpretations of The Taming of the Shrew: Adaptations and Their Emphasis on Gender Certain elements of Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew lead it to be viewed as a misogynistic play. It focuses on Katherine, a “shrew” who needs to get married so that her younger sister, Bianca, can get married. While she comes from a wealthy family, Katherine is not the typical wife men seek; her sister Bianca has many suitors, and they convince another man, Petruchio, to marry Katherine. After they marry, Katherine gives a long, uncharacteristic retraction speech honoring her husband and preaching why women should be submissive. -
NEWSLETTER of the American Handel Society
NEWSLETTER of The American Handel Society Volume XVIII, Number 1 April 2003 A PILGRIMAGE TO IOWA As I sat in the United Airways terminal of O’Hare International Airport, waiting for the recently bankrupt carrier to locate and then install an electric starter for the no. 2 engine, my mind kept returning to David Lodge’s description of the modern academic conference. In Small World (required airport reading for any twenty-first century academic), Lodge writes: “The modern conference resembles the pilgrimage of medieval Christendom in that it allows the participants to indulge themselves in all the pleasures and diversions of travel while appearing to be austerely bent on self-improvement.” He continues by listing the “penitential exercises” which normally accompany the enterprise, though, oddly enough, he omits airport delays. To be sure, the companionship in the terminal (which included nearly a dozen conferees) was anything but penitential, still, I could not help wondering if the delay was prophecy or merely a glitch. The Maryland Handel Festival was a tough act to follow and I, and perhaps others, were apprehensive about whether Handel in Iowa would live up to the high standards set by its august predecessor. In one way the comparison is inappropriate. By the time I started attending the Maryland conference (in the early ‘90’s), it was a first-rate operation, a Cadillac among festivals. Comparing a one-year event with a two-decade institution is unfair, though I am sure in the minds of many it was inevitable. Fortunately, I feel that the experience in Iowa compared very favorably with what many of us had grown accustomed Frontispiece from William Coxe, Anecdotes fo George Frederick Handel and John Christopher Smith to in Maryland. -
A Case Study of Institutional Disruption and Repair at the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1842-2012)
Maintaining the Institutional Core: A Case Study of Institutional Disruption and Repair at the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1842-2012) by Alison C. Minkus A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Organizational Analysis Faculty of Business University of Alberta © Alison C. Minkus, 2015 ii ABSTRACT Drawing from an institutional work perspective, I focus on how institutions are maintained amidst disruption, by analyzing what aspects are held constant, and what aspects are allowed to change over time. I offer the institutional core as the main focus of maintenance work set alongside peripheral aspects that may be changed over time. Using a historical case study and archival analysis of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, I find a continuum of change from relative constancy to significant change in three endogenous actors, i.e., the repertoire, soloists, and conductors, respectively. Three selected cases further our understanding of the nature of maintenance, including what is held constant and what is allowed to change, as well as how key endogenous and exogenous actors employ several key repairing and recreating mechanisms during and following periods of disruption. iii PREFACE This thesis is an original work by Alison C. Minkus. The research project, of which this thesis is a part, received research ethics approval from the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board, Project Name: Maintaining the Institutional Core: A Case Study of Institutional Disruption and Repair at the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1842-2012), No. Pro00042006, September 5, 2013; renewed, August 27, 2014. iv Just because everything is different doesn’t mean anything has changed.