09079006
COUNTING FENCE AND COUNTING TRAP DATA COUNTING FENCE AND COUNTI1G TRAP DATA
- 1960 -
LIBRARY . s of Canada. Dept. of Fis4 e St. John's, Mid,
Fish Culture Development B snob. Newfoundland Area (i)
CONTENTS 11E2. LIST OF TABLES (ii)
LIST OF FIGURES
GENERAL INTRODUCTIGN . 1
SALMON BROOK, GANDER RIVER 3 Introduction 3 Results . . • • • 3 Summary 5
INDIAN RIVER 7 Introduction 7 Results Summary 8
TERRA 'OVA RIVER 11 Introductim, 11 Results - Lauer Falls Fishway 11 Summary 13 Results - Upper Falls Fishway 15
SALMON RIVER (Bay D'Espoir) • 17 Introductioa 17 Results . 17 Conclusion 18
RATTLING BROOK (Norris Arm) 20 Introduction 20 Results 20 Summary 21
EXPLOITS RIVER - BISHOP'S FALLS 23 Introduction 23 Results 23 Summary 24
EXPLOITS RIVER - GREAT RATTLING BROOK TRIBUTARY . • • • 26 Introductil 26 Results 26 Summary 27
EXPLOITS RIVER TOTE BROOK • • 29 Introduction 29 Results 29 LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
I Counting Trep Records - Salmon Lrook on Gander River. 6 Fishway Counting Trap Records - Indian River. 10 III Fisbway Courting Trap Records - Lower Terra Nova River. 11 /V Fishway Courting Trap Records - UiTer Terra !!ova 16 V Fishway Counting Trap - Salmon Fiver (Pay P'Tspoir). 19 VI Counting Trap and Angling Records. Rattling Brook. 22 VII Counting Trap Data . Exploits River . Bishop's Malls. 25 VIII Counting Trap Report - Camp (Great Rattling Brook). 28 lx Counting Trap Report - Tote Brook (Great Rattling Brook). 31 (iii)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure EagE
1 Map showing location of rivers on which projocts reported on arc located 2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
This Report is a continuation of the 1959 "Counting Fence and
Counting Trap Data Report. It is mainly a compilation of basic data for reference and for further analysis tqker warranted, although brief analysis may be contained herein.
Nine counting traps were in operation in 1960 (six ir 1959).
These were located at Indian River, Salmon Brook (Gander Rieer)„
Salmon River (Bay D'Espoir), Lower Terra Nova River, Tipper Terre Nova
River, Rattling Br ok (Norris Arm), Tote Brook end Cerr I on Greet
Rattling Brook, end at Bishop's Falls dam on the Exploits River.
The counting trap at Middle Brook (r-ambo) was discontinued in
1960 after four years of successful operation (the fishway was completed in November 1954 arid a counting trap installed in 1956).
Meanwhile, three new counting traps were added in 1960 - one at salmon
River (Bay D'Espoir) to ascertain the salmon run to that river, the site of a proposed hydro development. Two others were installed at
Camp I and Tote Brook on great Rattling Brook to ascertain the salmon run to excellent spawning areas made accessible to salmon by the
construction of fishways at the above mentioned sites in 1959.
The counting fence insttlled at Rattling Brook s !Terris Arm, in
1956 was successfully operated in 1960 for the fourth consecutive year as a device with which to capture the adult run to that stream
for transfer to Great Rattling Brook. - 2 -
T 54 0 Newfoundland-Labrador
f
Quebec ATLANTIC 1.,./ ./ 0) Anthony OCEAN (;.- 1".< ,../.
f ' ) 51 0
Gulf of St. Lawrence Indian "Nur C-3 (icSalmon Brook
Bishop's Falls „ez? Terra Nova River Corner Br ok 17) P Tote Brook t Batling rt0 ok
Lycji. River Salmon
Scale: 1 in. 48 mi .
Figure 1. Island of Nemfoundland showing streams on *doh projects reported on are located SALMON BROOK, GANDER RIVER
(Fishway Counting Trap Data - 1960)
INTRODUCTION
Pertinent topographical information on Salmon Brook is given in "Counting Feuce a rd Counting Trap Date" for 197.
RESULTS
Fishway Salmon Count TIO. Percent of Count
Ealmon lass than 6 lbs :r1 61.14 Salmon 6 lbs and over 183 38.6 fishway cunt 474 100.0
Salmon itun not in Fishway Count
No reliable estimate is available of the number of fish passing over the falls, rather than through the fiehwaye The warden attending this fiseway reported in previous years and ag this year (duiing the week of June 25), that salmon were sacceesfelly leaping over the falls.
Eseapemeet of leish to Spawning areas
The known escapement to spawning areas eLove the falls iE the ■•■■•■■••••••■■■•■ &wee as he fieeway count. This figure is preleably slightly beicw
the actuel escapement since tla fish moving ce tie falls have Lot been included.
hoe IMMO. Tetal known escapement 4711 Known escapement per mile of eccessible stream 12 Salmon Taken by Sport Fishery The total run (known and estimated) to Salmon Brook would be the fishway count plus the anglers' catch below the fishway. The sport fishery as in previous years was concentrated on the Lower Gander River, especially where salmon Brook enters into the river itself. Undoubtedly, some of the salmon that were angled on this part of the Iownr Carder Rilor were native Erhol.f.. Data
collected from various other Newfoundland streams 2211TPT ,=- that approxi- mately 20 percent of the run to a river 13 token by anglers. This percentage is uned as an estimate of the anglers' etch on Salmon Brook.
, o. Total angling catch 120 (art. 20% of run) Total Salmon Emn ?tshway count 1474 Anglers' catch (est.) 120 Total Ilan to river in 1960 .594 (not including the number passing aver the falls rather than through fishway).
Miacellaaeou Data Date counting trap in operation Jun 2 - Nov 12
Date no reports compiled (river dry, no fish moving upstream) Sep 11 - Oct 1 Date of first salmon through trap Jun 19 (in 1959, Jun 29) Date of last salmon through trap !Joy 8 (In 199, Oct 6) Week of peak ran Jul 23 (131 fish). (In 1959, a311 12 - 161 fish).
crags 1120 temp. during week of peak run 00F 1120 temp. when first salmon in trap 58°F 5
STAinARY
Total known run for 1960 was 04 fish whereas in 1959 it was 881 fish. River levels were "very low" from August 1 - October 15 and this undoubtedly accounts for the decreased number of salmon moving upstream. Counting Trap Records (Salmon Brook on Gander River - 1960)
. f ve. t CO . ending temp( height ft er s over I Jon it 55 3.0 I 11 63 2.7 I 18 6o 2.5
25 58 3.0 e Ail 2 68 3.1 e r 9 69 3.0 16 68 2.1 23 69 2.3
30 68 1.6 fo N
Aug 6 65 1.6 + 0
13 64 1.4 e 20 65 1.5 1 27 65 1.3 I Sep 3 65 1.0 I 10 65 0.9 17 * * river 24 * dry no fish Oct 1 * moving upstre I 8 60 0.3 e 15 56 3.1
22 51 2.0 A 29 46 2.8 to r4
Nov 5 47 2.6 12 45 2.2 291 183 Total 474 INDIAN RIVER
(Fishway Counting Trap Data - 1960)
INTRODUCTION
Information relating to the location of this river, fishway
location and so on has been given In the 1958 Report.
This is the third consecutive year in which a salmon count
has bean conducted on Indian River fishway. Unusually law water
levels daring the latter half of the season caused the fishway to be
inoperative for a period of one month.
RESULTS
Fishwav salmon Count
The fishway counting trap was operated from June 26 to October 8. No. Percent of count Salmon less than 6 lbs 494 95.2 Salmon 6 lbs and over 25 4.6 Total fishway count 519 100.0
Salmon Run not in Fishway Count
From previous years it was estimated that an equal number of
salmon moved upstream via the falls, as went through the fishway. This
year a similar assumption is made. No.
Moved upstream via falls 519 (est, no. equal to fishway count) Lal;scomall,12152Jaafflj[milma considering the escapement to spawnink ,- areas above the falls,
the fishway count and the fish moving upstream via falls (estimated) is
used. There is no angling upstream from the fiEhway. No. Fishway count 519 Estimated additional escapement 519 Total escapement (known .a est.) 1038 Escapement per mile of accessible stream (estimated) - 12
Salmon Taken by Sport Fishery Angling at Indian Elver is confined to that section between the fishway ancl river mouth. The followL.0 are the 9O areinL returns: No. P€rcent 0:7 count
Salmon less than 6 lbs 17i Salmon 6 lbs and over 8 5 011•0■011,0. Total angling catch 180 100
Total Salmon Run Fishway count 519 Est_mated number passing over falls 51; Angling catch 180 Total salmon run (Known & est.) 1218
Mieorallaneous Data
Date counting trap in operation Jun 26 - Oct 8 Date first salmon in trap Jun 29 Date last salmon through trap Sep 23 Week of peak run Jul 23 Average H20 temp. week of peak run 66°
1120 temp. when first salmon in trap 68° Trap not working (law water) Aug 23 - 'Sep 17
S iiMMAFY There were 519 fish cou.ited in trap plus 130 angled making a grand total of 699. Due to a very dry summer with resultant low water levels, the fishway counting trap was ccmpleteiy moperative for approximately three weeks (Augat 23 to Ceptember 17). Coupled with this, there was sane beaver activity adversely affecting the operation of the fishway.
As a comparison with the previous veer the fishway count was identical whereas the number angled was 100 less. 1
Fishway Counting Trap Record (Indian River - 1960)
Week Average H2O Average 1120 Fishway count ending temp (F0) height nr s c ri ndover L f
Jul 2 67 I 10 rn . ■ 9 67 1.8 43 10 ■ 16 70 1.7 87 0 C 23 66 1.4 103 m C 30 63 1.5 90 u -4 Aug 6 65 1.1 71 .-4
13 62 1.0 39
20 62 0.3 21 8
27 60 -t 7 I
p 3 -if - 1 I 10 -t - I 17 56 A -- rl
2t 51 0.7 23
Oct 1 51 0.6 - t
8 19 0.6 - i
49i4
Total 519
It River too low for fishuay opera Lion. TERRA NOVA RIVER
(Fishway Counting Trap Data - 1960)
INTRODUCTION
Deformation relating to the location of this river, fishway locations, and so on, is given in the 1955-1956 Report.
Mention was also made in a previous report thea these fishways were not functioning well at all water levels. _hie s:tuation was corrected at Lower Terra Nova Fishway in 1959 when a low concrete dam was built across one section of uhe falls to divert additional water through the fishway. Despite extremely low water levels, this
fie away operated satisfactorily and recorded a much hi t her salmon
count then the previous year. In 1961 it is plaened ti nuke adjast- merts to the Upper Falls Fisbwey.
RESULTS
Lower Falls Fishem
Fishway Salmon Count No. Percent of count
Salmon less than lbs 490 69.3 SJ Lmon6 lbs and over 217 3).7
Total fishway count 707 100.0
Salmon Ren not en Fishway Count The report of 1959 indicates that the saknon in aseendir6 the
rivar, mei use an alternate route - a "runeaxeeedw, thue bypassing the
falls and fishway. Also, when water heights are suitable, salmon may,
with difficulty, surmount the falls itself. It is estimated thiA a run of salmon, probably 400 to 500 fish, uses Meoclee Brock, a tributary entering the Terra Nova River appraeimately 6 miles below the fishway. Combining the fishway count, the Maccles Brook run s and the number moving upstream via the falls and "run-around", then it is probable that the Terra Nova River supports an annual run of perhaps
1400 salmon. Available information is insufficient to state definitely the number of fish moving upstream by means other than through the fishway.
Escapement of Fish to Spawning Areas
For the same reasons as given in the preceding section no attempt is made to determine the escapement for the 1960 run.
Salmon Taken by the Sport Fishry
Angling on the Terra rova Fiver is almost wholly confined to the section between the fishway(.nd. the river mouth. The 1960 figures are
Percent of count No. •••■•••■••■■•■■•■••■•■ Salmon less than 6 lbs 157 95.1 Salmon 6 lbs and over d 4.9
Total angling catch 165 100.0
Total Known Salmon Run
Fishway count 707 Anglers' catch 165
Total know run 872
Yiscellaneous Data
Period counting trap in operation Jun 14 - Nov 3
Period during which no data was compiled Oct 23 - Oct 30
Pate first Falmon through trap Jun 27 (1959, Jul 10)
Date last salmon through trap Sep 30 (1959, Oct 17) - 13 -
Miscellaneous Data (Cont'd) Week of peak run Jul 16 (107 fish) Average water temp. during week of peak run 66°F. Water tenp. When first ssimon in trap 60°F.
SUMMARY The known run to the Terra Nova River in 190 was the fishway count plas the ah4erst sate amounting to 872 fish (6)1 the previous year). It is cani0e_red , nowever,k as stated earlier, tnat this does not represent the total run o this river. In 1960 the first salmon was reported on June 27, lit:ereas in 1959 it was Jilly 10 - that is an earlier arrival of apmximately two weeks. In 1960 the last salmon was reported on :Aptember 30, whereas
In 1959 it was October 17 - that is an earlier departuze of approximately two weeks.
Fishvay Counting Trap Records (Darer Terra Nova River - 1960)
` Week Av .R00 Ave. R20 ending temp (r) heightTft) Wider 6 lbs i 6 lbs and over I Jail 18 60 1.6
25 59 1.7 1 /1
Jul 2 60 2.1 cm 0 9 6It 2.2 1
16 66 2.2 M d 23 66 1.5 30 65 1.7 In I n
Lug 6 68 2.3 1. o 1 13 65 1.8 s 2
20 65 1.8 0 27 65 1.7 co Sep 3 60 1.6 o
3.0 59 1.3 w 0 % 17 60 1.4 0 24 57 1.2 0
Oct 1 51t 1.2 1 8 52 1.2 I 15 44 1.1 I 22 47 1.9 29 no report 1 Nov 5 51 3.5
490 217 Total 707 RESULTS
Upper Falls Fishway
Fishway Salmon Count
The 1960 count is as follows: No. Percent of count
Salmon less than 6 lbs 85 100