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Subject Index

– reconstruction 475 – para-aortic lymph node removal 58 A – resection – reconstruction 61 ––access567 Caroli syndrome 339 abdominothoracic en bloc – – bilioenteric anastomosis 575 catheter 41 with high intrathoracic anastomosis – – caudate lobe 571, 577 cavo-cavostomy – contraindications 89 – – clinical evaluation 56 – end-to-side 471 – indications 89 – – complications 582 – side-to-side 471 access 5 – – connective tissue dissection 567 central 781, 783 – esophageal 14 – – contraindications 565 cervical esophagectomy 47 – establishing pneumoperitoneum 16 – – demarcation of the capsule 578 – contraindications 47 – incision 10 ––distal568 – esophagojejunal anastomosis 53 ––cervical14 – – 566 – indications 47 ––bilateral subcostal13 – – hepatic artery 570, 576 – postoperative complications 54 ––J-shaped13 ––hepatic duct565 –preparation – – midline 10 – – indications 565 – – of the cervical region 49 – – subcostal 12 – – intrahepatic 573, 580 – – of the jejunal loop 51 – laparoscopic surgery 16 – – Kocher maneuver 568 – vascular anastomosis 52 –thoracotomy14 – – laboratory tests 566 cervical lymphadenectomy 103 – upper midline 14 – – left hepatic resection 570 cholangiocarcinoma 339 – veress needle 16 ––left portal vein570 528, 542 – with the open technique 17 – – liver capsule 572 525 achalasia 139 – – lymph node dissection 567, 581 – 527 – Dor fundoplication 141 ––pericaval segment572 – open 527 – Heller 140 – – portal vein 576 – sepsis 539 – postoperative complications 142 – – radiology 566 cholecystojejunostomy adenoma 339 – – reconstruction 575, 581 – access 612 – periampullary 833 – – right hepatic lobe 577 – cholecystectomy 613 – – transduodenal resection 834 – – right hepatic resection 576 – choledochal duct 614 anastomosis – – right hepatic vein 577 – contraindications 611 –drains39 – – Roux-en-Y loop 575 – exposure 612 – of the portal vein 472 – – short hepatic vein 571 – hepatoduodenal ligament 613 antrectomy ––skeletonization569 – indications 611 – contraindications 147 – – surgical preparation 566 – jejunum 614 – indications 147 – – transection 579 – obstruction 620 – 148 biliary – postoperative complications 621 argon-plasma coagulation of the septum – cystadenoma 430 – running suture 615 124 – dyskinesia 811 – side-to-side anastomosis 614 ascites 654, 663, 675 – tract 523 – stay sutures 614 –tree choledochal cyst 542 – – congenital malformation 525 – cholangiocarcinoma 641 biliary-enteric anastomosis 525 – classification 641 B Billroth II reconstruction 150 – complications 648 – gastrojejunostomy 151 – contraindications 642 Balfour retractor 25 bisegmentectomy 394 – distal common 647 balloon catheter 230 Blake drain 35 – hepaticojejunostomy 648 beach chair position 7 Bookwalter retractor 23 – incidence 641 Beger procedure 875 Braun‘s anastomosis 153 – indications 642 bile duct – intraoperative ultrasound 643 – injury 525 – kocherization 644 – – E1–E3 lesion 634 – mobilization 645 – – hepaticojejunostomy 631 C – operative treatment 641 – – Hepp-Couinaud approach 634 – retrograde dissection 643 ––incision632 Calot‘s triangle 529, 555 – right subcostal incision 643 ––intrahepatic duct638 carcinoma of the lower choledochocholedocotomy 632 – – isolated right hepatic duct 636 and gastric cardia 55 choledochoduodenostomy 525, 632 – – partial 638 – contraindications 55 – access 625 – – preparation 632 – indications 55 – anterior wall anastomosis 629 ––stent634 – left-sided 55 – choledochojejunostomy 623 – – timing of repair 632 – lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy – choledochotomy 627, 630 60 – common bile duct stone 623 984 Subject Index

– contraindications 623 cystogastrostomy 731 –catheters41 – dudenotomy 627 cystojejunostomy 736 – complete drainage system 36 – enterotomy 630 – Jackson-Pratt 35 – indications 623 –Morison‘s pouch40 – Kocherization 544, 630, 658, 676, 691, – passive drains 766, 834, 888 D ––Easy Flow34 – posterior wall anastomosis 628 ––Penrose34 – postoperative complications 630 D2 lymphadenectomy 171 – predisposed spaces for collections 40 – preparation 624 denervation, pain management – prophylactic drainage 37 – side-to-side anastomosis 623 – contraindications 745 – – evidence-based recommendations – stenosis 630 – indications 745 39 choledochojejunostomy 587, 881 – intraoperative chemical –therapeutic drainage40 – access 612 splanchnicectomy 746 dudenojejunostomy 778 – cholecystectomy 613 – postsplanchnicectomy 751 duodenal stump – choledochal duct 614 – splanchnic nerves (greater/lesser/least) – management 281 – contraindications 611 745 – – duodenojejunostomy 282 – end-to-side anastomosis 611, 618 – sympathetic chain/ganglia 745 – – Foley catheter 283 – exposure 612 – thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy 747 – – postoperative complications 284 – hepatoduodenal ligament 613 devascularization procedure, – – von Sonnenberg catheter 283 – indications 611 see gastroesophageal devascularization – – Whipple procedure 284 – jejunum 614 dissection of the greater curvature 65 duodenectomy, -sparing 303 – obstruction 620 distal pancreatectomy duodenojejunostomy 282, 845 – postoperative complications 621 – complications 946 duodenotomy 890 – running suture 615 – contraindications 791, 792, 929 duodenum – side-to-side anastomosis 611, 614, 617 – hand-assisted laparoscopic technique –local excision – stay sutures 614 941 – – posterior duodenal wall 162 choledochotomy 553, 554 – indications 791, 929 – – postoperative complications 163 – laparoscopic 558 – laparoscopic ultrasonography 940 – – ventral duodenal wall 160 cholelithiasis 542 – pancreatic fistula – transection 170, 214 chronic pancreatitis – postsplenectomy thrombocytosis 946 – Beger procedure 875 – sinistral 929 – choledochojejunostomy 587, 881 – splenic vein thrombosis 929 – duodenojejunostomy 858 – splenic-preserving 938, 940 E – enteric ductal drainage distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS) 653 – – contraindications 753 – antibiotic prophylaxis 654 Easy Flow drain 34 – – indications 753 – arteriography 654 Echinococcus multilocularis 339 – – lateral pancreaticojejunostomy 755 – ascites 654, 663 endodissection 106, 111 – – 753 – chylous ascites 659, 663 endoscopic gastrostomy – Frey procedure 864 – coagulation status 654 – contraindications 235 – pancreaticojejunostomy 856, 873, 880 – contraindications 653 – indications 235 – pancreatoduodenectomy 851 – devascularization 656 – PEG removal 240 – proximal pancreatectomy 849 – endoscopic therapy 654 – postoperative complications 241 circular stapler 30 – hepatic function 653 – pull through 239 coagulopathy 339 – indications 653 – transillumination 237 colorectal metastases 339 – inferior margin of the pancreas 656 endoscopy 651 common bile duct exploration 525, 553 – inferior mesenteric vein 657 epiphrenic diverticula conventional gastrostomy – investigation and preparation 654 – contraindications 127 – balloon catheter gastrostomy 230 – left adrenal vein 659 – Dor fundoplication 133 – contraindications 227 – left gastric vein 662 – exposure and resection – gastroplasty 232 – left gonadal vein 659 of the diverticulum 129 – indications 227 – left renal vein 658, 659, 662 – exposure of the gastro-esophageal – postoperative complications 233 – postoperative complications 663 junction and myotomy 130 – stapled continent gastrostomy 231 – postoperative tests 663 – indications 127 – temporary tube gastrostomy 228 – shunt thrombosis 663 – laparoscopic procedure 131 cruroplasty 277 – splenic vein 653, 657, 662 – postoperative complications 134 cryoshock 407 – – pancreatic tributaries 658 – reconstruction of the cardia 130 cryosurgery – – preparation 660 – resection 132 – contraindications 403 – super mesenteric vein 656 – thoracic approach 128 – cryoshock 407 – superior mesenteric vein 657 esophageal cancer – indications 403 – vascular ultrasonography 654 – three-field lymphadenectomy – postoperative complications 407 Dor fundoplication 133, 141 – – cervical lymphadenectomy 103 – postoperative tests 407 drainage 33 – – contraindications 99 – preoperative investigation drains – – indications 99 and preparation for the procedure 403 – anastomosis drains 39 – – T-shaped neck incision 102 cystoduodenostomy 734 –Blake35 Subject Index 985 esophagectomy 47, 63 – – radical cholecystectomy 542, 543 gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) esophagus – – retropancreatic nodal dissection 545 operation – blunt mobilization 67 – – Roux-en-Y loop 549 – conventional approach 261 – cervical, dissection 73 – – staging 552 – – choice of procedure 262 – devascularization 718 ––stent551 – – ligamentum teres (round ligament) – transection 95, 109, 173, 723 – – surgical staging 541 plasty 265 – transhiatal dissection 69 – – tumors 550 – – postoperative complications 267 exploration of common bile duct – – umbilical fissure 547 – – total 263 – Calot‘s triangle 555 gallstones – laparoscopic approach – choledochotomy 554 – common bile duct stones 553 – – contraindications 249 – contraindications 553 – laparoscopic choledochotomy 553 – – indications 249 – indications 553 – stone migration 553 – – Nissen fundoplication 250 – laparoscopic approach 553 – surgical treatment 525 – – partial fundoplication 257 – – control cholangiography 557 143 – – postoperative complications 256 – – flexible choledochoscopy 557 – laparoscopic 211 ––Toupet fundoplication258 – – fluoroscopic guidance 556 – subtotal 143 gastrointestinal anastomosis stapler 29 – – stone clearance 557 – total 165 gastrojejunostomy 151, 778 – – stone extraction 556 gastric gastroplasty 232 – – visual cholangioscopic guidance 556 – tube construction 72 gastroplication 229 – open approach 563 –ulcer gastrostomy – transcystic route 553 ––bleeding159 – conventional 227 exposure 21 ––perforated157 – endoscopic 235 gastrinoma 819–821 – laparoscopic-assisted 243 gastrinoma triangle 887 GERD, see gastroesophageal reflux disease – exploration 885 giant hemagnioma 339 F ––duodenotomy890 glucagonoma 819–821 – – intraoperative ultrasonography 888 fibrin glue 975 Foley catheter 283 – contraindications 221 foramen of Winslow 676 – indications 221 H French position 6 – laparoscopic technique 225 Frey procedure 864 –open helix hydro-jet 321 – – hand-sewing technique 222 Heller myotomy 140 – – stapling technique 224 hemihepatectomy 341, 353, 363 – postoperative complications 226 – extended 363 G gastroesophageal devascularization – hanging maneuver 335 – contraindications 703 – left 353 523 – devascularization of the greater – left living donor 491 –cancer curvature 716 – right 341 – – adenocarcinoma 541 – devascularization of the lesser – right living donor 491 – – aortocaval nodal dissection 545 curvature 717 hepatectomy 388, 571 – – biliary reconstruction 551 – esophageal transection 703, 707 hepatic vein harvesting 338 – – calcification (porcelain bladder) 541 – extensive paraesophageal hepaticojejunostomy 525, 777 – – cholangiography 542 devascularization 703 hepatitis 339 – – choledochal cyst 542 – indications 703 hepatocellular carcinoma 339 – – cholelithiasis 543 – isolation of the distal esophagus 722 Hepp-Couinaud approach 634 – – connective tissue dissection 544 – porto-azygos disconnection hiatal 274 – – contraindications 541 with spleen preservation 715 high intrathoracic anastomosis 90 ––cystic duct552 – postoperative complications 704 hook – – hepatic artery 546 – postoperative tests 704 – diathermy 532 – – indications 541 – pyloroplasty 705, 719, 724 – dissection 532 – – inflammation 541 – splenectomy 705, 710, 720 – – Kocherization 544 – thoracoabdominal esophageal – – liver resection 551 transection 705 – – lymph node dissection 542 – transection of the esophagus 723 I – – magnetic resonance cholangio- – vagus nerves 706, 712 pancreatography (MRCP) 542 gastroesophageal junction 900 – – palliation 542 – limited resection incision 10 – – pancreaticobiliary duct junction 542 – – contraindications 93 insulinoma 819–821 – – 545 – – indications 93 interposition graft 665 – – percutaneous cholangiography (PTC) ––jejunogastrostomy97 intrahepatic 542 – – postoperative complications 98 – balloon tamponade 451 ––porta hepatis546 – – transection of the esophagus 95 – biliodigestive anastomosis – – portal vein 550 – – transposition of the proximal jejunum – – anterior anastomosis 594 – – Pringle maneuver 547 segment 96 – – anterior stitches 593 986 Subject Index

– – biliary lumen 591 – – stone clearance assessment 560 – – ultrasound cutting 323 – – contraindications 591 – – stone extraction 559 – – water jet dissection (helix hydro-jet, – – end-to-side procedure 592 – – suture 561 Erbe) 321 – – extrahepatic bile duct 591 –cyst – partial cadaveric transplantation 479 – – identification of transected bile duct – – cystogastrostomy 740 – – hepatic venous outflow, alternative 592 ––unroofing979 management in split liver – – indications 591 – gastrectomy transplantation 488 – – lumen identification 596 – – anastomosis 218 – – in-situ split liver donor procedure for – – multiple exposed ducts 596 – – contraindications 211 an adult and a pediatric recipient 481 ––open caudate duct599 – – indications 211 – – in-situ splitting for two adult recipients – – posterior anastomosis 594 – – postoperative complications 220 483 – – posterior stitches 593 – – transection of duodenum 214 – – left graft implantation (pediatric) 487 – – side-to-side procedure 599 – – transection of the 216 – – middle hepatic vein splitting 489 intraoperative chemical splanchnicectomy – partial splenectomy 971 – – right graft split liver implantation (2 746 – splenectomy 961 adults) 486 islet cell neoplasms 819–821 – staging for pancreatic cancer 917 – – right graft split liver implantation laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy 243 (adult/pediatric) 484 laparoscopy 525 – – right living donor liver implantation – access with the open technique 17 486 J – placement of accessory ports 18 – Pringle 327 –retractors26 – resection Jackson-Pratt drain 35 ligament – – acute/chronic hepatitis 339 jejunogastrostomy 97 – gastro-splenic 955, 956, 959, 968, 969 – – adenoma 339 – of Treitz 666 – – alternative second order division 317 – spleno-colic 959, 971 – – benign non-parasitic liver cysts 425 – spleno-renal 956, 959, 968, 969 – – bisegmentectomy 315, 316 K ligamentum teres (round ligament) plasty – – Brisbane 2000 terminology 313 265 – – Caroli syndrome 339 Kelly clamp 320 liver ––caval resection327 Kirschner retractor 25 – auxiliary transplantation – – central hepatectomy 388 Klatskin tumor 339 – – fulminant liver failure 513 – – cholangiocarcinoma 339 Kocher maneuver 568, 676, 691, 766, 834, – – partial orthotopic 515, 520 ––coagulopathy339 888 – – subfulminant liver failure 513 – – colorectal metastases 339 Kocherization 544, 630 – benign non-parasitic cysts – – contraindications 339 – – contraindications 425 – – Echinococcus multilocularis 339 – – enucleation of biliary cystadenoma – – extended hemihepatectomy 315, 363 430 – – extended hepatectomy 315 L – – indications 425 – – first order division 314 – – laparoscopic resection 432 – – giant hemangioma 339 LAGB, see laparoscopic adjustable gastric – – laparoscopic unroofing of a simple – – hanging maneuver 335 banding cyst 426 – – hepatic inflow occlusion 327 laparoscopic – – open unroofing of a simple cyst 428 – – hepatocellular carcinoma 339 – adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) 297 – – preoperative investigation and prepa- – – indications 339 – cholecystectomy ration for the procedure 425 ––inflow occlusion328 – – anatomical variations 533 – – repair of vasculobiliary injuries 431 ––Klatskin tumor339 – – anesthetic monitoring 528 – – resection 425 – – left hemihepatectomy 314, 353 ––C-arm fluoroscopy531 ––unroofing425 – – left hepatectomy 314, 353 – – cholangiography 528, 531 – Couinaud segments 314 – – left medial sectionectomy 387 – – complications 534 – function tests 527 – – left trisectionectomy 368 – – contraindications 527 – hydatid cysts – – modified hanging maneuver for ––hook diathermy532 – – pericystectomy 435 middle hepatic vein harvesting 338 ––hook dissection530 – – preoperative treatment 435 – – neuroendocrine tumor 339 – – indications 527 – laparoscopic resection 391 – – of segment 2 and 3 385 – – liver function tests 527 – – left lateral sectionectomy 385, 394 – – of segment 4 387, 388 – – posterior peritoneal attachment 529 – – living donor left lateral sectionectomy – – of segment 7 378 – – retraction and dissection of Calot‘s for in children 398 – – of segment 8 373, 381, 388 triangle 529 ––of cysts432 – – portal hypertension 339 – – transumbilical incision 528 – – Pringle maneuver 394 – – postoperative complications 340 – – Trendelenburg position 528 – – wedge resection 397 – – postoperative tests 340 – – ultrasonography 527 – midplane 314 ––preoperative investigation339 – choledochotomy 558 – parenchyma dissection techniques 319 – – Pringle maneuver 328 ––drainage561 ––bipolar forceps320 – – reconstruction of vena cava 333 – – postoperative complications 562 – – dissecting sealer 324 – – right anterior sectionectomy 381 ––postoperative tests562 ––Kelly clamps320 – – right hemihepatectomy 314, 341 – – ultrasonic dissection 322 – – right hepatectomy 314, 341 Subject Index 987

– – right paramedian sectoriectomy 381 ––packing449 – indications 675 – – right trisectionectomy 363 – – postoperative complications 452 – inferior vena cava 677, 681 – – second order division 315 – – postoperative management 452 – Kocher maneuver 676 – – sectionectomy 315, 373 low-diameter mesocaval shunt – Kocherization 676 – – sectorectomy 317 – angiography 665 – patency 684 – – segmentectomy 316, 373 – contraindications 665 – expanded polytetrafluoroethylene – – third order division 316 – indications 665 (ePTFE) 678 – – thrombopenia 339 – inferior vena cava 665 – portal hypertension 675 – – total vascular exclusion 328 – infrarenal inferior vena cava 667 – portal vein 680, 681 – – trisectionectomy 315 – investigations and preparation 665 – postoperative tests 684 – – vascular exclusion 327 – ligament of Treitz 666 – variceal bleeding 675 – – wedge resection 373, 389 – mesenteric vein 666 morbid obesity operation 286 – section 314 – postoperative complications 673 – contraindications 286 – sector 317 – postoperative tests 673 – indications 286 – split-liver transplantation 479 – root of the mesocolon 666 – laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding – transplantation, orthotopic 463 – superior mesenteric vein 665, 670 (LAGB) 297 – – anastomosis of the portal vein 472 – ultrasonography with Doppler 665 – postoperative complications 300 – – anhepatic stage 468 – uncinate process of the pancreas 666 – Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 288 – – arterial anastomosis 473 – variceal bleeding 665 – vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) 294 – – bile duct reconstruction 475 lymph node dissection 542, 574 Morison‘s pouch 40 – – cava-sparing technique 467, 468, 470 lymphadenectomy 83 MRCP,see magnetic resonance – – classical technique with resection – of the hepatoduodenal ligament 66 cholangiopancreatography of IVC 466, 468, 469 – of gastrinoma triangle 889 myotomy 121, 130 – – contraindications 463 – – end-to-end anastomosis of vena cava 470 – – end-to-side cavo-cavostomy 471 M N – – full left hemiliver graft, procurement 504 magnetic resonance cholangiopancreato- necrosectomy – – hanging maneuver 335 graphy (MRCP) 542 – closed lavage 895 – – hepatic artery thrombosis 478 mediastinal lymph node removal 60 – closed packing 901 – – implantation of left living donor liver mesocaval shunt 665 – complications 914 506 – caval anastomosis 669 – contraindications 893 – – indications 463 – complications 673 – contrast-enhanced CT 894 – – left hemiliver donor procedure and – exposure of superior mesenteric vein – FNA-aspirating culture 893 implantation 499 666 – ileostomy 900 – – left lateral segment graft, procurement – indications 665 – indications 893 502 – polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 669 – necrotizing pancreatitis 894 – – living donor left sectionectomy – portal hypertension 665 – nephroscope 911 in children 398 – variceal bleeding 665 – percutaneous 910 – – living-donor transplantation 335 mid common bile duct (MCBD) resection – planned repeated 904 – – management of the most common 585 – stuffed Penrose drain 903 complications 478 – biliary-enteric continuity 589 – sump drain 899 – – piggyback technique 467, 468, 470 – contraindications 585 – Water-Pik irrigator 907 – – post-anhepatic stage 473 – division – wound zipper 908 – – postoperative complications 477 – – of the distal common bile duct 587 nephroscope 911 ––postoperative tests477 – – of the proximal common bile duct neuroendocrine tumor 339 – – pre-anhepatic stage 465 587 Nissen fundoplication 250, 263, 279 – – preoperative investigation and – exploration 586 preparation for the procedure 464 – exposure 586 – – primary non-function 478 – Hepp-Couinaud reconstruction 589 – – rejection 478 – indications 585 O – – right living donor hemihepatectomy – mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis 590 491 – postoperative complications 590 O‘Sullivan-O‘Connor retractor 25 – – right lobe living donor workup 491 – preoperative investigations and omentectomy 181 ––side-to-side cavo-cavostomy471 preparation of the procedure 585 Omnitract retractor 24 ––venovenous bypass476 – side-to-side retrocolic Roux-en-Y onlay pancreatojejunostomy 803 –trauma hepaticojejunostomy 589 open cholecystectomy – – grading of hepatic injuries 441 8MM interposition portocaval shunt – contraindications 535 – – indications for laparoscopic 442 – ascites 675, 684 – indications 535 – – intrahepatic balloon tamponade 451 – caval anastomosis 678 organ procurement 453 – – non-operative management 442 – complications 684 – back-table work 461 – – Organ Injury Scale of the American – contraindications 675 – en bloc pancreas-liver procurement Association for the Surgery of Trauma – foramen of Winslow 676 454 (AAST-OIS) 441 – hepatic inferior vena cava 676 988 Subject Index

– pancreas removal for islet transplantation – indications 303 periampullary villous neoplasm 460 – postoperative complications 308 – complications 838 – procurement of intestine for – reconstruction 306 – contraindications 833 transplantation 460 – resection of the duodenum 304 – indications 833 orthotopic liver transplantation, see liver pancreatic – postoperative care 838 –duct – transduodenal excision 834 – – catheter drainage 809 pericystectomy 435 – enucleation polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 678 P – – complications 832 porcelain bladder 541 – – contraindications 819 portal hypertension 339, 549, 653, 665 palliative bypass – – gastrinoma 819–821 – banding 651 – access 601 – – glucagonoma 819–821 – endoscopy 651 – biliary-enteric anastomosis 605 – – indications 819 – liver transplantation 651 – contraindications 601 – – insulinoma 819–821 – non-cardioselective beta-blockade 651 – general principles 602 – – intraoperative ultrasonography 824, – pathophysiology 651 – hilus 601 826, 830 – sclerotherapy 651 – indications 601 – – islet cell neoplasms 819–821 – transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic – intrahepatic duct 601 – – laparoscopic enucleation 828, 830, shunt (TIPS) 651 – left hepatic duct 603 831 portasystemic encephalopathy (PSE) 701 – ligamentum teres approach 601, 606 – – open enucleation 826 porto-azygos diconnection 715 – partial hepatectomy 608 ––postoperative tests832 portocaval shunt – postoperative complications 610 – – somatostatinoma 819–821 – ascites 701 – postoperative test 610 – fistula – bleeding esophageal/gastric varices – proximal right sectoral duct 609 – – enteric drainage 799 687 – right hepatic duct 609 – – enteric drainage 799 – caudate lobe 695 – right portal pedicle 609 – – onlay pancreatojejunostomy 803 – contraindications 687 – round ligament approach, see ligamen- – – onlay Roux-en-Y limb 799 – Doppler ultrasonography 687 tum teres approach – pseudocyst drainage – segment 3 and 4 603 – – biopsy of the wall of the pseudocyst – end-to-side portocaval anastomosis – side-to-side hepaticojejunostomy 607 732 700 pancreas – – chemical splanchnicectomy 746 – hepatic vein catheterization 687 – carcinoma 763 – – complications 743 – indications 687 – divisum – – cystoduodenostomy 736 – inferior vena cava 691, 696 – – sphincteroplasty 805 – – cystogastrostomy 731 – Kocher maneuver 691 – removal for islet transplantation 460 ––infected pseudocyst729 – portal hypertension 687 – resection for neoplasms – – laparoscopic cystogastrostomy 740 – portal pressure 696 – – central resection 781 – – pain management 745 – portal vein 693, 696 – – complications 779 ––postoperative care743 – portasystemic encephalopathy (PSE) – – contraindications 763 – – thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy 747 701 – – distal pancreatectomy 791 pancreaticojejunostomy 776, 856, 873, – postoperative care 701 – – dudenojejunostomy 778 880 – postoperative complications 701 – – gastrojejunostomy 778 pancreatoduodenectomy 545, 765, 851 – preoperative preparation 688 – – hepaticojejunostomy 777 para-aortic lymph node removal 58 – side-to-side portocaval anastomosis – – indications 763 paraesophageal devascularization 705, 698 – – intraoperative ultrasonography 784 706 – visceral arterography 687 – – neoadjuvant radiation/chemotherapy paraesophageal hernia operation positioning 765 – anterior gastroplasty 279 – beach chair position 7 – – laparoscopy 765 – hiatal hernia 274 – for esophageal surgery 8 – – pancreaticojejunostomy 776, 788 – laparoscopy – French position 6 – – pancreatoduodenectomy 765 – – contraindications 269 – lateral decubitus 8 ––postoperative tests779 – – indications 269 – screw position 8 – – postsplenectomy vaccination 791 – laparotomy – supine position 5 – – pyloruspreserving 768, 851 – – contraindications 270 postsplanchnicectomy 751 – – superior mesenteric vein resection – – indications 270 postsplenectomy 774, 775 – Nissen fundoplication 279 – thrombocytosis 946 – transplantation – posterior cruroplasty 277 – vaccination 791 – – backtable preparation 840 – postoperative complications 280 Pringle maneuver 394 – – complications 847 paraesophagogastric devascularization – gallbladder cancer 548 – – contraindications 839 712 pseudocyst – – duodenojejunostomy 845 PEG removal 240 – biopsy of the wall 732 – – indications 839 Penrose drain 34, 903 – infected 729 – – portocaval anastomosis 842 periampullary neoplasm – – cystoduodenostomy 737 – – portomesenteric anastomosis 844 – laparoscopic staging 917, 920 ––cystogastrostomy731 ––postoperative tests847 – – contraindications 917 – – cystojejunostomy 736 pancreas-sparing duodenectomy – – indications 917 – – laparo-endoscopic drainage 740 – contraindications 303 – laparoscopic ultrasonography 926 – – laparoscopic drainage 740 Subject Index 989

PTFE, see polytetrafluoroethylene shunt thrombosis 663 – – indications 63 Puestow procedure 753, 755 somatostatinoma 819–821 – – lymphadenectomy of the hepato- pyloroplasty 705, 719, 724 von Sonnenberg catheter 283 duodenal ligament 66 spincter of Oddi dysfunction 811 – – postoperative complications 77 sphincteroplasty – – reconstruction 74 – for pancreas divisum – – transhiatal esophageal dissection 69 R – – catheter drainage of pancreatic duct subtotal gastrectomy 809 – contraindications 143 radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors – – complications 810 – indications 143 – contraindications 409 – – contraindications 805 – resection 146 – guidance imaging modality 410 – – indications 805 Sugiura procedure, see gastroesophageal – indications 409 – – of minor duct 808 devascularization – laparoscopic approach 413 – – postoperative tests 910 supine position 5 – open technique 410 – – secretum stimulation test 805 – postoperative complications 415 – – sphincterotomy of minor duct 808 – postoperative testing 415 – for papillary dysfunction: stenosing – preoperative investigation and prepara- papillitis 811 T tion for the procedure 409 – of minor duct 808 – probe selection 410 – transduodenal 812 temporary tube gastrostomy 228 retractor 21 sphincterotomy terminolateral anastomosis 205 –arm retractor22 – for papillary dysfunction: stenosing Thompson retractor 23 – Balfour 25 papillitis 811 thoracoabdominal esophageal transection –Bookwalter23 – of minor duct 808 705 –closed ring22 splanchnicectomy 746 thoracoscopic – in laparoscopic surgery 26 – chemical 746 – esophagectomy – Kirschner 25 – thoracoscopic 747 – – contraindications 105 – O‘Sullivan-O‘Connor 25 spleen – – indications 105 –Omnitract – accessory 959, 962 – – positioning and exposure 107 – Rochard 25 – cysts 979 – – transection of the esophagus 109 –systems22 – preservation 973 – splanchnicectomy 747 – Thompson 23 – trauma 973 thoracotomy 14 Rochard retractor 25 – vessels 954, 957, 962, 963, 968–971, 975 three-field lymphadenectomy Roux-en-Y splenectomy 705, 710, 720 for esophageal cancer – gastric bypass 288 – laparoscopic 961 – cervical lymphadenectomy 103 – reconstruction 154, 174 – open 954 – contraindications 99 – – postoperative complications 155 – partial 954 – indications 99 staging of pancreatic cancer 764 – T-shaped neck incision 102 – laparoscopic 917 thrombopenia 339 stapler 27 TIPS, see transjugular intrahepatic portal S –circular30 systemic shunt – GIA (gastrointestinal anastomosis stapler) total gastrectomy screw position 8 29 – contraindications 165 secretum stimulation test 805 – TIA (transverse anastomosis stapler) 28 – D2 lymphadenectomy 171 sectionectomy 373 – types of mechanical staplers 28 – indications 165 – left lateral 385, 394 stenosing papillitis 811 – Japanese procedure 179 – left medial 387 stomach – postoperative complications 178 – right anterior 381 – local excision 156 – Roux-en-Y reconstruction 174 sectoriectomy 381 – – bleeding gastric ulcers 159 – transection segmentectomy 373 – – perforated gastric ulcers 157 – – of the distal esophagus 173 selective hepatic intra-arterial – transection 216 – – of the duodenum 170 chemotherapy subtotal en bloc esophagectomy transampullary septectomy 815 – complications 423 – abdominothoracic approach transhiatal esophagogastrectomy – contraindications 417 – – contraindications 79 – antiperistaltic reconstruction 196 – dealing with atypical arterial anatomy – – indications 79 – combined transhiatal transthoracic 422 – – radical en bloc lymphadenectomy 83 esophagectomy 207 – indications 417 subtotal esophagectomy – contraindications 189 – postoperative studies 423 – transhiatal approach – determination of the essential length – preoperative studies 417 – – blunt mobilization of the esophagus 193 septum, argon-plasma coagulation 124 67 – indications 189 short esophageal stricture – – cervical anastomosis 75 – isoperistaltic reconstruction 195 – contraindications 135 – – construction of the gastric tube 72 – laterolateral anastomosis 206 – indications 135 – – contraindications 63 – postoperative complications 210 – technique of anastomosis 135 – – dissection of the cervical esophagus – pull-through procedure 204 73 – terminolateral anastomosis 205 – – dissection of the greater curvature 65 990 Subject Index transhiatal esophagectomy, radical vasculobiliary injury 431 – with endodissection 106, 111 VBG, see vertical banded gastroplasty Z – – contraindications 106 venovenous bypass 476 – – indications 106 Veress needle 16 Zenker‘s diverticula – – reconstruction 115 vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) 294 – endoscopic treatment 123 transillumination 237 – – argon-plasma coagulation of the sep- transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic tum 124 shunt (TIPS) 651 – – needle knife incision 125 transverse anastomosis stapler 28 W – open approach 117, 118 trisectionectomy 363, 368 – – postoperative complications 122 Warren shunt, see distal splenorenal shunt – – preparation of diverticulum 120 water jet dissection 321 Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (ZES) 885 Water-Pik irrigator 907 V wedge resection 373, 389, 397 Whipple procedure 284 vagotomy 148 variceal bleeding 651 – endoscopic and pharmacologic therapy 653