Subject Index – reconstruction 475 – para-aortic lymph node removal 58 A – resection – reconstruction 61 ––access567 Caroli syndrome 339 abdominothoracic en bloc esophagectomy – – bilioenteric anastomosis 575 catheter 41 with high intrathoracic anastomosis – – caudate lobe 571, 577 cavo-cavostomy – contraindications 89 – – clinical evaluation 56 – end-to-side 471 – indications 89 – – complications 582 – side-to-side 471 access 5 – – connective tissue dissection 567 central pancreatectomy 781, 783 – esophageal surgery 14 – – contraindications 565 cervical esophagectomy 47 – establishing pneumoperitoneum 16 – – demarcation of the liver capsule 578 – contraindications 47 – incision 10 ––distal568 – esophagojejunal anastomosis 53 ––cervical14 – – endoscopy 566 – indications 47 ––bilateral subcostal13 – – hepatic artery 570, 576 – postoperative complications 54 ––J-shaped13 ––hepatic duct565 –preparation – – midline 10 – – indications 565 – – of the cervical region 49 – – subcostal 12 – – intrahepatic 573, 580 – – of the jejunal loop 51 – laparoscopic surgery 16 – – Kocher maneuver 568 – vascular anastomosis 52 –thoracotomy14 – – laboratory tests 566 cervical lymphadenectomy 103 – upper midline laparotomy 14 – – left hepatic resection 570 cholangiocarcinoma 339 – veress needle 16 ––left portal vein570 cholangiography 528, 542 – with the open technique 17 – – liver capsule 572 cholecystectomy 525 achalasia 139 – – lymph node dissection 567, 581 – laparoscopy 527 – Dor fundoplication 141 ––pericaval segment572 – open 527 – Heller myotomy 140 – – portal vein 576 – sepsis 539 – postoperative complications 142 – – radiology 566 cholecystojejunostomy adenoma 339 – – reconstruction 575, 581 – access 612 – periampullary 833 – – right hepatic lobe 577 – cholecystectomy 613 – – transduodenal resection 834 – – right hepatic resection 576 – choledochal duct 614 anastomosis – – right hepatic vein 577 – contraindications 611 –drains39 – – Roux-en-Y loop 575 – exposure 612 – of the portal vein 472 – – short hepatic vein 571 – hepatoduodenal ligament 613 antrectomy ––skeletonization569 – indications 611 – contraindications 147 – – surgical preparation 566 – jejunum 614 – indications 147 – – transection 579 – obstruction 620 – vagotomy 148 biliary – postoperative complications 621 argon-plasma coagulation of the septum – cystadenoma 430 – running suture 615 124 – dyskinesia 811 – side-to-side anastomosis 614 ascites 654, 663, 675 – tract 523 – stay sutures 614 –tree choledochal cyst 542 – – congenital malformation 525 – cholangiocarcinoma 641 biliary-enteric anastomosis 525 – classification 641 B Billroth II reconstruction 150 – complications 648 – gastrojejunostomy 151 – contraindications 642 Balfour retractor 25 bisegmentectomy 394 – distal common bile duct 647 balloon catheter gastrostomy 230 Blake drain 35 – hepaticojejunostomy 648 beach chair position 7 Bookwalter retractor 23 – incidence 641 Beger procedure 875 Braun‘s anastomosis 153 – indications 642 bile duct – intraoperative ultrasound 643 – injury 525 – kocherization 644 – – E1–E3 lesion 634 – mobilization 645 – – hepaticojejunostomy 631 C – operative treatment 641 – – Hepp-Couinaud approach 634 – retrograde dissection 643 ––incision632 Calot‘s triangle 529, 555 – right subcostal incision 643 ––intrahepatic duct638 carcinoma of the lower esophagus choledochocholedocotomy 632 – – isolated right hepatic duct 636 and gastric cardia 55 choledochoduodenostomy 525, 632 – – partial hepatectomy 638 – contraindications 55 – access 625 – – preparation 632 – indications 55 – anterior wall anastomosis 629 ––stent634 – left-sided thoracotomy 55 – choledochojejunostomy 623 – – timing of repair 632 – lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy – choledochotomy 627, 630 60 – common bile duct stone 623 984 Subject Index – contraindications 623 cystogastrostomy 731 –catheters41 – dudenotomy 627 cystojejunostomy 736 – complete drainage system 36 – enterotomy 630 – Jackson-Pratt 35 – indications 623 –Morison‘s pouch40 – Kocherization 544, 630, 658, 676, 691, – passive drains 766, 834, 888 D ––Easy Flow34 – posterior wall anastomosis 628 ––Penrose34 – postoperative complications 630 D2 lymphadenectomy 171 – predisposed spaces for collections 40 – preparation 624 denervation, pain management – prophylactic drainage 37 – side-to-side anastomosis 623 – contraindications 745 – – evidence-based recommendations – stenosis 630 – indications 745 39 choledochojejunostomy 587, 881 – intraoperative chemical –therapeutic drainage40 – access 612 splanchnicectomy 746 dudenojejunostomy 778 – cholecystectomy 613 – postsplanchnicectomy 751 duodenal stump – choledochal duct 614 – splanchnic nerves (greater/lesser/least) – management 281 – contraindications 611 745 – – duodenojejunostomy 282 – end-to-side anastomosis 611, 618 – sympathetic chain/ganglia 745 – – Foley catheter 283 – exposure 612 – thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy 747 – – postoperative complications 284 – hepatoduodenal ligament 613 devascularization procedure, – – von Sonnenberg catheter 283 – indications 611 see gastroesophageal devascularization – – Whipple procedure 284 – jejunum 614 dissection of the greater curvature 65 duodenectomy, pancreas-sparing 303 – obstruction 620 distal pancreatectomy duodenojejunostomy 282, 845 – postoperative complications 621 – complications 946 duodenotomy 890 – running suture 615 – contraindications 791, 792, 929 duodenum – side-to-side anastomosis 611, 614, 617 – hand-assisted laparoscopic technique –local excision – stay sutures 614 941 – – posterior duodenal wall 162 choledochotomy 553, 554 – indications 791, 929 – – postoperative complications 163 – laparoscopic 558 – laparoscopic ultrasonography 940 – – ventral duodenal wall 160 cholelithiasis 542 – pancreatic fistula – transection 170, 214 chronic pancreatitis – postsplenectomy thrombocytosis 946 – Beger procedure 875 – sinistral portal hypertension 929 – choledochojejunostomy 587, 881 – splenic vein thrombosis 929 – duodenojejunostomy 858 – splenic-preserving 938, 940 E – enteric ductal drainage distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS) 653 – – contraindications 753 – antibiotic prophylaxis 654 Easy Flow drain 34 – – indications 753 – arteriography 654 Echinococcus multilocularis 339 – – lateral pancreaticojejunostomy 755 – ascites 654, 663 endodissection 106, 111 – – Puestow procedure 753 – chylous ascites 659, 663 endoscopic gastrostomy – Frey procedure 864 – coagulation status 654 – contraindications 235 – pancreaticojejunostomy 856, 873, 880 – contraindications 653 – indications 235 – pancreatoduodenectomy 851 – devascularization 656 – PEG removal 240 – proximal pancreatectomy 849 – endoscopic therapy 654 – postoperative complications 241 circular stapler 30 – hepatic function 653 – pull through 239 coagulopathy 339 – indications 653 – transillumination 237 colorectal metastases 339 – inferior margin of the pancreas 656 endoscopy 651 common bile duct exploration 525, 553 – inferior mesenteric vein 657 epiphrenic diverticula conventional gastrostomy – investigation and preparation 654 – contraindications 127 – balloon catheter gastrostomy 230 – left adrenal vein 659 – Dor fundoplication 133 – contraindications 227 – left gastric vein 662 – exposure and resection – gastroplasty 232 – left gonadal vein 659 of the diverticulum 129 – indications 227 – left renal vein 658, 659, 662 – exposure of the gastro-esophageal – postoperative complications 233 – postoperative complications 663 junction and myotomy 130 – stapled continent gastrostomy 231 – postoperative tests 663 – indications 127 – temporary tube gastrostomy 228 – shunt thrombosis 663 – laparoscopic procedure 131 cruroplasty 277 – splenic vein 653, 657, 662 – postoperative complications 134 cryoshock 407 – – pancreatic tributaries 658 – reconstruction of the cardia 130 cryosurgery – – preparation 660 – resection 132 – contraindications 403 – super mesenteric vein 656 – thoracic approach 128 – cryoshock 407 – superior mesenteric vein 657 esophageal cancer – indications 403 – vascular ultrasonography 654 – three-field lymphadenectomy – postoperative complications 407 Dor fundoplication 133, 141 – – cervical lymphadenectomy 103 – postoperative tests 407 drainage 33 – – contraindications 99 – preoperative investigation drains – – indications 99 and preparation for the procedure 403 – anastomosis drains 39 – – T-shaped neck incision 102 cystoduodenostomy 734 –Blake35 Subject Index 985 esophagectomy 47, 63 – – radical cholecystectomy 542, 543 gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) esophagus – – retropancreatic nodal dissection 545 operation – blunt mobilization 67 – – Roux-en-Y loop 549 – conventional approach 261 – cervical, dissection 73 – – staging 552 – – choice of procedure 262 – devascularization 718 ––stent551 – – ligamentum teres (round ligament) – transection 95, 109, 173, 723 – – surgical staging 541 plasty 265 – transhiatal dissection 69 – – tumors 550 – – postoperative complications 267 exploration of common bile duct – – umbilical fissure 547 – – total Nissen fundoplication 263 – Calot‘s triangle 555 gallstones – laparoscopic approach – choledochotomy 554 – common bile duct stones 553 – – contraindications 249 – contraindications 553 – laparoscopic choledochotomy 553 – – indications 249 – indications 553 – stone migration 553 – – Nissen fundoplication 250 – laparoscopic approach 553 – surgical treatment 525 – – partial fundoplication 257 – – control cholangiography 557 gastrectomy 143 – – postoperative complications 256 – – flexible choledochoscopy 557 – laparoscopic 211 ––Toupet fundoplication258 – – fluoroscopic guidance 556